Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Shank Roof / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Shank Roof.

Journal articles on the topic 'Shank Roof'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Shank Roof.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Gadgihalli, Vishal, Meena, Prabin Neupane, and Raghavendra Prasad Havanje Dinakar. "SURVEY OF CHANGE IN HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE AND ILLUMINANCE BY USING DIFFERENT MATERIALS FOR ROOF CONSTRUCTION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 11 (2017): 390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i11.2017.2372.

Full text

Abstract:

A roof is uppermost part of building or shelter which plays a predominant role in protecting inner elements and living things inside structure, this protects against weather, rain, snow, heat, wind and sunlight. The protection properties of roof vary by composites with which the roof is made. In this paper analysis of temperature, humidity and illuminance properties variation due to different types of roofs, the survey made on different roofs such as R.C.C, Asbestos sheets, planks and shack type of roofs for 24 hours are compared to reading that are obtained by open place reading without any r

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Vishal, Gadgihalli, MeenaY.R, Lohit, Neupane Prabin, and Prasad Havanje Dinakar Raghavendra. "SURVEY OF CHANGE IN HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE AND ILLUMINANCE BY USING DIFFERENT MATERIALS FOR ROOF CONSTRUCTION." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 11 (2017): 390–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1117287.

Full text

Abstract:

A roof is uppermost part of building or shelter which plays a predominant role in protecting inner elements and living things inside structure, this protects against weather, rain, snow, heat, wind and sunlight. The protection properties of roof vary by composites with which the roof is made. In this paper analysis of temperature, humidity and illuminance properties variation due to different types of roofs, the survey made on different roofs such as R.C.C, Asbestos sheets, planks and shack type of roofs for 24 hours are compared to reading that are obtained by open place reading without any r

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Rom, Roy C., and George R. Motichek. "Cultivar Effect on Adventitious Root Development of Clonal Apple Rootstocks." HortScience 22, no. 1 (1987): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.1.57.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Spur ‘Redchief’ and ‘Granspur’ and non-spur ‘Imperial Double Red Delicious’ and ‘Granny Smith’ apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) on MM 106 and MM 111 rootstocks were field-set 18 cm deeper than in the nursery row using two planting methods. Trees were dug and root systems evaluated at the end of one growing season. Planting method resulted in differential scion growth, but no differences in adventitious root development on the buried rootstock shank. Rootstock did not affect incidence of shank rooting, although the MM 111 stock had a tendency to produce more roots per rooting site. Cult

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Estrela, Carlos, Felipe C. Sampaio, Ana PP Brito, et al. "Flute and Shank Dimensions of Reciprocating Instruments before and after Simulated Root Canal shaping." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 3 (2017): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2016.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Aim This study analyzed the effect of the dimensions of the flute and shank in the first 4 mm of instrument tips on the deformation and dimensional changes of reciprocating instruments after root canal shaping (RCS). Materials and methods The reciprocating instruments used were Reciproc® R25, R40, and R50; WaveOne® Small, Primary, and Large; and Unicone® #20, #25, and #40. Scanning electron microscopy images of the first 4 mm of the tip were acquired at 30× magnification before and after simulated curved root canals were shaped. Each instrument was used only once. The images were tran

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Young, Eric, and Dennis J. Werner. "Effects of Shoot, Root, and Shank Chilling during Rest in Apple and Peach on Growth Resumption and Carbohydrates." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, no. 6 (1985): 769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.110.6.769.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract One-year-old nursery trees of ‘Redchief’ apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) on MM106, M9, and seedling rootstocks and ‘Redhaven’ peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.] on Lovell rootstock were subjected to root and shoot chilling treatments for 1500 and 1200 hr, respectively, followed by forcing in the greenhouse. Budbreak and new shoot and root growth were increased by chilling the apple root and shoot. In contrast, only shoot chilling increased these parameters in peach. When shanks of clonal apple rootstocks were treated as part of the shoot, statistical interaction between shoot and ro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Maksymiuk, Yurii, Ivan Martyniuk, Andriy Andrusyak, and Oleksandr Kozak. "Calculation of the t-shaped shank of the steam turbine rotor blade." Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures, no. 114 (April 25, 2025): 54–61. https://doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2025.114.54-61.

Full text

Abstract:

The broad possibilities of the developed approach [8, 9, 11, 12] are illustrated by the solution of a new practically important task related to specific design developments. The most important load-bearing elements of the rotors of steam turbines are the blade shanks. This paper presents the calculation of the T-shaped shank, which is affected by the forces caused by the rotation of the rotor. They consist of the surface load blade distributed over the area of the root section of the blade and mass forces distributed over the volume of the shank. but along some of its central parts. This leads

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Sartori, Gerson Meneghetti Sarzi, Enio Marchesan, Ricardo De David, et al. "Growth and development of soybean roots according to planting management systems and irrigation in lowland areas." Ciência Rural 46, no. 9 (2016): 1572–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20151579.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT: The presence of a compacted soil layer near the ground surface in paddy fields may limit the growth and development of soybean roots. The objective of this study was to evaluate different planting management systems and irrigation on growth and development of soybean root systems in lowland area. The experiment was carried out in 2013/14 and 2014/15 crop seasons in randomized complete block design with factorial treatment (3x2), with four replications. The treatments consisted of different planting management systems: sowing with double disc (A1); sowing with shank (A2) and deep till

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Barritt, Bruce H. "Influence of Strain of ‘Delicious’ Apple on Root Development of 1-year-old Trees." HortScience 23, no. 2 (1988): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.2.316.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract First-year root development on the M.7A rootstock shank was evaluated with four nonspur and seven spur-type strains of ‘Delicious’ apple (Malus domestica borkh.) The rootstock shank was the portion of the rootstock that was above the soil line in the nursery and was buried at the time of planting in the orchard. First-year total shoot length and trunk diameter increase of the scion were generally greater for nonspur than for spur-type strains. Dry weight of new roots per centimeter of rootstock shank length was correlated with shoot length and with trunk diameter increase (r = 0.53 **

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Otero, A., R. Perry, F. Ewers, and R. T. Fernandez. "609 PB 255 ANATOMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ROOT MASS PROLIFERATION OF MARK ROOTSTOCK." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 519d—519. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.519d.

Full text

Abstract:

A swelling of the rootstock shank, described as Root Mass Proliferation, has been frequently found in the field on apple trees of Mark rootstock. Swelling usually first appears on trees after they have been established for more than 3 years. The abnormal growth occurs above the soil line on the exposed rootstock shank and it extends to a depth of 10 - 15 cm below soil. Anatomical studies were conducted on maiden nursery trees and trees having been in the orchard for 3 to 6 years with light microscopy. In older trees, changes in normal tissue development occurred in the 2-4 cm outer zone of the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Csinos, A. S. "Stem and Root Resistance to Tobacco Black Shank." Plant Disease 83, no. 8 (1999): 777–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.8.777.

Full text

Abstract:

Stem lesion development in the absence of root decay in tobacco black shank caused by Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae has become common in the Coastal Plain tobacco growing area in Georgia. All aboveground symptoms of wilting, blackening of lower stem, and destruction of the pith can occur on tobacco without or with minor root decay. This type of black shank disease development occurred in 14 of 15 locations evaluated and accounted for about 30% of diseased plants. Cultivars with Florida 301—derived resistance had very low stem resistance to race 0 of the pathogen. However, root inocul

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Antonopoulos, Dimitrios F., Thomas Melton, and Asimina L. Mila. "Effects of Chemical Control, Cultivar Resistance, and Structure of Cultivar Root System on Black Shank Incidence of Tobacco." Plant Disease 94, no. 5 (2010): 613–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-5-0613.

Full text

Abstract:

Black shank, caused by the hemibiotrophic oomycete Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, is a major disease of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). The rise of race 1 in the late 1990s, after extensive cropping of cultivars possessing the Php gene, confirming immunity to race 0 of P. parasitica var. nicotianae, imposed new challenges to black shank management. The effects of tobacco cultivars and chemical controls with mefenoxam (Ridomil Gold) on black shank incidence were investigated in naturally infested fields. Twenty-five cultivars were tested and the highest resistance for races 0 and 1 of P.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Zhang, Cheng-Sheng, Yanfen Zheng, Lijuan Peng, and Jianmin Cao. "Rootstock-Scion Interaction Affects the Composition and Pathogen Inhibitory Activity of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Root Exudates." Plants 9, no. 12 (2020): 1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9121652.

Full text

Abstract:

The composition and allelopathy to Phytophthora nicotianae (the causal agent of tobacco black shank disease) of root exudates from a resistant tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivar Gexin 3, a susceptible cultivar Xiaohuangjin 1025 and their reciprocal grafts were investigated. Grafting with disease-resistant rootstock could improve resistance to black shank; this is closely related to the allelopathy of root exudates. The root exudates from the resistant cultivar inhibited the growth of P. nicotianae, while those from the susceptible cultivar promoted the growth; the grafting varieties had i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Pandey, Roman. "Controlling Tobacco Diseases: An Overview of Black Shank and Fusarium Wilt." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 11, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v11i1.52440.

Full text

Abstract:

Black shank, caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, and Fusarium wilt, caused by the Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. nicotianae, are major diseases affecting tobacco crops globally. Phytophthora nicotianae is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions and infects tobacco plants by producing zoospores that swim to root tissue and form cysts. Symptoms of black shank include root and crown rot, wilting, leaf chlorosis, stem lesions, and pith necrosis. Management strategies for black shank include cultural practices, chemical treatments, and host resistance. Chemical fungicides, such as metalaxyl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Lampert, E. P., A. S. Stephenson, and A. S. Etheridge. "Control of Tobacco Wireworms on Fumigated and Non-Fumigated Land with Soil Insecticides, 1992:." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 18, no. 1 (1993): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.283a.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Two tests were conducted at the Upper Piedmont Research Station near Reidsville, NC, to determine the effects of various soil pesticides on tobacco wireworms. In one test site, the land was fumigated with Telone C-17 on 11 Apr at 98.2 liters/ha, while the other site was not fumigated. The predominant soil type was Cecil loamy sand (pH 6.3). On 13 May, the fumigated test site was divided into 20 plots to form a RCB design with 5 treatments and 4 blocks, while the non-fumigated test was divided into 28 plots to form a RCB with 7 treatments and 4 blocks. Individual plots were 20 plants l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Hirano, Tomoko, Hiroki Konno, Seiji Takeda, et al. "PtdIns(3,5)P2 mediates root hair shank hardening in Arabidopsis." Nature Plants 4, no. 11 (2018): 888–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0277-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Souza, Cristiano Márcio Alves de, Vinicius de Vito Ros, Sálvio Napoleão Soares Arcoverde, et al. "Impact of water content and furrow opener type on soil resistance to penetration in oxisol under no-till analyzed using multiple factor analysis." Caderno Pedagógico 21, no. 10 (2024): e8568. http://dx.doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv21n10-014.

Full text

Abstract:

No-till seeders-fertilizers perform critical operations, from cutting crop residues to furrow opening and covering. The type of furrow opener and the soil's water content at seeding significantly affect soil structure, influencing crop establishment and initial growth. This study analyzed the soil penetration resistance (Srt) of an Oxisol under no-till, utilizing two types of furrow openers (shank and double-disc) at two soil water contents (0.239 and 0.275 g g⁻¹) through multivariate analysis. A split-plot design with nine repetitions was employed, where multivariate factorial analysis with o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Hewitt, Angela, and Gary Watson. "Bare Root Liner Production Can Alter Tree Root Architecture." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 27, no. 2 (2009): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-27.2.99.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Typical nursery production practices, such as root pruning and transplanting, can alter tree root architecture and contribute to root systems that are too deep. In a study of field-grown liner production, root architecture was examined at each stage of the production process, from first year seedlings or rooted cuttings, through 4 to 5 year old branched liners. Depth and diameter of structural roots were recorded on ten replications each of Acer saccharum, Gleditsia triancanthos, Pyrus calleryana, and apple seedling rootstocks; Platanus ‘Columbia’ clonal rooted cuttings; and apple EML

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Yu, Jialin, Gary E. Vallad, and Nathan S. Boyd. "Evaluation of Allyl Isothiocyanate as a Soil Fumigant for Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Production." Plant Disease 103, no. 11 (2019): 2764–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-18-2013-re.

Full text

Abstract:

Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici), root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) are among the most damaging soilborne pests for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production in the southeastern United States. Allyl isothiocyanate (allyl ITC) was evaluated as a potential fumigant alternative for control of soilborne pathogens, nematodes, and weeds. Shank- or drip-injected allyl ITC at rates ranging from 221 to 367 kg ha−1 exhibited excellent performance, reducing the recovery of total F. oxysporum from treated soils. Shank- or drip-in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Rifai, Husen, Firman Zulpikar, Muhammad Safaat, Jeverson Renyaan, Laode Alifatri, and Asep Rasyidin. "Responses of Seagrass Amphibolis antarctica Roots to Nutrient Additions Along a Salinity Gradient in Shark Bay, Western Australia." Omni-Akuatika 17, no. 2 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2021.17.2.913.

Full text

Abstract:

Seagrass meadows in oligotrophic environments are particularly susceptible to nutrient enrichment, yet morphological and architectural seagrass root responses in these ecosystems are poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the response of Amphibolis antarctica, one of dominant seagrass species in Shark Bay, roots to nutrient additions along a salinity gradient in the oligotrophic ecosystem of Shark Bay, Western Australia. A fully factorial nutrient additional experiment with four treatments (Control, N, P and N+P) was conducted at each of five sites along a salinity gradient (betwee

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Marshall, Shane. "Room 106: English 12, English 11, Creative Writing, Yearbook…" English Journal 93, no. 6 (2004): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ej20042710.

Full text

Abstract:

Shane Marshall shares some of his experiences as one of two high school English teachers at Stryker Local Schools. He describes his extensive interactions with students and the benefits of small-town education.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Eno, Robert. "Was There a High God Ti in Shang Religion?" Early China 15 (1990): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800004983.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper calls into question a consensus belief that the term “ti”帝 (and the term “shang-ti” 上帝), as used in the Shang oracle texts, denoted a supreme deity. Such an interpretation of the term is entirely satisfactory for textual sources postdating the first century of Chou rule, but the evidence of Shang texts suggests that term ti was employed therein as a corporate term denoting deities collectively, as a generic term referring to members of the Shang pantheon individually but not by name, or as an honorific term for the father of the Shang ruler. By exploring the semantics of the term ti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Preradov, Djordje, and Daniel Aloi. "Cross Polarized 2x2 LTE MIMO System for Automotive Shark Fin Application." Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society 35, no. 10 (2020): 1207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47037/2020.aces.j.351014.

Full text

Abstract:

In this research we propose two orthogonally placed FR4 printed planar monopole antenna elements for use in the automobile roof top shark fin antenna for LTE MIMO applications. The discussed MIMO antenna system is designed to cover the worldwide LTE frequency band from 698MHz to 2700MHz. The goal of this research is to achieve satisfactory MIMO performance across the whole band while staying within physical constraints of the shark fin style antenna. The target reflection coefficient (S11) of each element is -6dB. Because of physical constraints of the automotive shark fin design antenna MIMO

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Belding, Robert D., and Eric Young. "Shoot and Root Temperature Effects on Carbohydrate Levels During Budbreak in Young Apple Trees." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 112, no. 4 (1987): 596–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.112.4.596.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract One-year-old apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh., MM. 106) were subjected to all combinations of 10° and 20°C root and shoot temperatures after their chilling requirement had been satisfied at 4°. Tree root temperature of 20° significantly increased percent budbreak over trees with roots at 10°. Trees with a shoot temperature of 20° caused accelerated budbreak over trees with 10° shoots, but the final (day 18) total budbreak was not different due to shoot temperatures. Shoot temperatures strongly influenced extension of new shoots, starch breakdown in fibrous roots, and soluble sugar

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Xing, Ping Wei, Xuan Min Song, and Yu Ping Fu. "Study on Similar Simulation of the Roof Strata Movement Laws of the Large Mining Height Workface in Shallow Coal Seam." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1318.

Full text

Abstract:

Based on the condition of No.1-2 coal seam of Shang Wan Coal Mine Shendong mining area, the movement of the overlying strata of the 7.0m large mining height workface have been studied by similar simulation test, which geometric similarity ratio is 1:50.The results show that: the immediate roof strata caves stratified to loose blocks, and the goaf can’t be filled with these loose blocks; the basic roof strata caves stratified too, the lower slice caves to loose blocks, it evolves into the immediate roof and widen the immediate roof; there is the periodic weighting phenomenon of size alternating

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Khin, Mar Naing. "Morphological Characters of Atalantia monophylla Correa. (Taw-shauk) and Antispasmodic Activity of its Root." Dagon University Research Journal Vol.3, no. 2011 (2019): Pg.161–172. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542357.

Full text

Abstract:

Atalantia monophylla Correa. (Taw-shauk), belonging to the family Rutaceae is used as lubricant in Myanmar traditional medicine. They are large aromatic shrubs, sharp spines at the nodes. Most of the Rutaceae family are wing petiole but this plant is not wing petiole, the tip emarginate and gland dotted. Atalantia monophylla Correa. is grown in hilly regions of the Monywa District in Sagaing Region. The leaves, fruits and roots are used as traditional medicine for the treatment of antispasmodic activity, snake-bite, emollient and paralysis. Morphological characters and pharmacological activiti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Jester, W. R., B. Taylor, J. R. Schultheis, and D. E. Adams. "Subsoiling and Its Effects on Root Yield and Quality of `Beauregard'." HortScience 35, no. 4 (2000): 569F—570. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.4.569f.

Full text

Abstract:

Five studies were conducted from 1997 to 1999 to determine the effects of subsoiling on root quality (i.e., root length and shape) and on yield of `Beauregard' sweetpotato. The statistical design for all five studies was a completely randomized block design with six replications (four in Goldsboro in 1997). All studies were conducted on Norfolk fine sandy loam soils. Two studies were done in 1997, one in Kinston and the other in Goldsboro, N.C.; two studies in 1998, one in Kinston and the other in Goldsboro; and one in 1999 in Kinston, N.C. Common treatments in the studies consisted of no subs

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Hirano, Tomoko, Hiroki Konno, Seiji Takeda, et al. "Author Correction: PtdIns(3,5)P2 mediates root hair shank hardening in Arabidopsis." Nature Plants 5, no. 4 (2019): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-019-0416-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Ha, Kwangtae. "Reduction of Stress Concentration Factor (SCF) on the Bolted Joint Connection for a Large Wind Turbine Rotor Blade through Various Design Modifications." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (2020): 6588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186588.

Full text

Abstract:

The importance of a reliable blade root connection has grown due to the higher-gravity-induced edgewise loads on the blade root that resulted from the recent increased size and weight of a wind turbine rotor blade. To avoid the loosening of a bolt joint connection or even consecutive blade failures, the stress concentration factor (SCF) at the bolt thread root that is sensitive to fatigue should be understood comprehensively. In this work, two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element (FE) analysis methods were used to determine the SCF at the bolt threads both between an insert and a M

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Sun, Guo Qin, and De Guang Shang. "Fatigue Life Prediction of Notched Specimen under Multiaxial Cyclic Loading." Advanced Materials Research 228-229 (April 2011): 672–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.228-229.672.

Full text

Abstract:

The stress-strain response at notch root for notched specimen was computed by elastic-plastic finite element analysis (FEA) under multiaxial loading for GH4169. A uniform gouge length of the specimen was selected as the dimension of the FE model. The uniaxial fatigue data were used to describe the stress-strain curve. One cycle is divided to different load steps according to phase difference. Tension-torsion strain cyclic loading was implemented in FEA. Fatigue crack initiation life was predicted by Smith-Watson-Topper model, Shang-Wang and Sun-Shang models with the calculated stress-strain da

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Ibrahim, Ahmad S., Ahmad M. Yacoub, and Daniel N. Aloi. "A 3-Dimensional Multiband Antenna for Vehicular 5G Sub-6 GHz/GNSS/V2X Applications." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2022 (July 5, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5609110.

Full text

Abstract:

A compact multiband monopole antenna is proposed for vehicular roof top shark-fin applications. The proposed multiband antenna covers 5G sub-6 GHz and LTE bands starting at 617 MHz to 5000 MHz and the higher GNSS band from 1559 to 1606 MHz as well as the V2X band at 5900 MHz. The presented antenna is a three-dimensional monopole antenna with two branches to cover the required bands with compact size to fit inside a roof top shark-fin. The long antenna branch covers the lower cellular frequency band from 617 to 960 MHz, while the short branch covers the higher frequency band from 1559 to 6000 M

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Ko, Chang-Yong, Yunhee Chang, Bora Jeong, Sungjae Kang, Jeicheong Ryu, and Gyoosuk Kim. "Effects of knee sleeves on coordination of lower-limb segments in healthy adults during level walking and one-leg hopping." PeerJ 5 (May 18, 2017): e3340. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3340.

Full text

Abstract:

The evaluation of multisegment coordination is important in gaining a better understanding of the gait and physical activities in humans. Therefore, this study aims to verify whether the use of knee sleeves affects the coordination of lower-limb segments during level walking and one-leg hopping. Eleven healthy male adults participated in this study. They were asked to walk 10 m on a level ground and perform one-leg hops with and without a knee sleeve. The segment angles and the response velocities of the thigh, shank, and foot were measured and calculated by using a motion analysis system. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Guo, Rui. "A research on an intelligent recognition tool for bronze inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties." Journal of Chinese Writing Systems 4, no. 4 (2020): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2513850220967756.

Full text

Abstract:

The intelligent recognition tool for bronze inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties—the “Shang Zhou Bronze Inscriptions Intelligent Mirror”—was successfully invented in Shanghai. This mirror, based on the computer technology of artificial intelligence (AI) image recognition and image retrieval, succeeds in automagical recognition of bronze inscriptions, both single letters and full texts. This research leads the trend of the AI recognition of Ancient Chinese characters and accumulates valuable experience for the development of inter-disciplinary research on Chinese character recognition.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Aggarwal, Sumit, Shalu Jain, and Pradeep Raghav. "Overdenture Utilizing Access Post System - A Case Report." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 02, no. 03 (2014): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672004.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractOverdenture treatment precludes the inevitability of “floating plastic” in edentulous mouths. It is an effective and versatile way of restoring teeth and improving facial contours. This case report presents an insight on utilizing a new innovative ‘Access post overdenture’ system which provides more advantages than any other passive overdenture post. It’s patented thick walled hollow tube design, stabilizing flange and undercuts of the shank offer strength, retention and stability with the added insurance policy of retreatability. The access post overdenture fabricated was well retenti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Schuch, Ursula K., H. Brent Pemberton, and Jack J. Kelly. "Postharvest Moisture Loss from Bare-root Roses Affects Performance of Containerized Plants." HortScience 42, no. 3 (2007): 622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.3.622.

Full text

Abstract:

Five cultivars of bare-root rose plants were exposed to increasing periods of drying and after rehydration were grown in containers until flowering in a plastic-covered greenhouse. At the start of the experiment, moisture content of well-hydrated roses was between 51% and 56%. Five or 7 h of drying resulted in moisture contents below 43% for four of the cultivars and caused up to 80% mortality, increased time to flower, and decreased the number of flowering shoots. ‘First Prize’ was most tolerant of drying conditions and all plants survived, whereas ‘Mister Lincoln’ plants were most susceptibl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Wolf, Marc, and François Wolf. "Semi-primitive Roots and Irreducible Quadratic Forms." European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 17, no. 4 (2024): 2431–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i4.5372.

Full text

Abstract:

Modulo a prime number, we define semi-primitive roots as the square of primitive roots. We present a method for calculating primitive roots from quadratic residues, including semi-primitive roots. We then present progressions that generate primitive and semi-primitive roots, and deduce an algorithm to obtain the full set of primitive roots without any gcd calculation. Next, we present a method for determining irreducible quadratic forms with arbitrarily large conjectured asymptotic density of primes (after Shanks, [1][2]). To this end, we propose an algorithm for calculating the square root mo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Lehman, Laura J., Eric Young, and C. R. Unrath. "Apple Tree Vigor Influences Flowering and Dry Weight after Paclobutrazol Application." HortScience 25, no. 8 (1990): 933–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.8.933.

Full text

Abstract:

Spur-type or nonspur `Delicious' apple scions on either Malus domestica Borkh. (seedling) or M.26 rootstocks received paclobutrazol foliar sprays in one or two `consecutive years or a soil drench in the year of planting. For each scion, total shoot, root shank, and tree dry weights measured in the 3rd year after planting were suppressed by all treatments. Trees on M.26 put less dry weight into rootstock wood after foliar sprays, but trees on seedling were not similarly affected. No treatment influenced fibrous root dry weight of the spur-type scion on seedling, while all treatments suppressed

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Schneider, S. M., B. D. Hanson, J. S. Gerik, A. Shrestha, T. J. Trout, and S. Gao. "Comparison of Shank- and Drip-applied Methyl Bromide Alternatives in Perennial Crop Field Nurseries." HortTechnology 19, no. 2 (2009): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.2.331.

Full text

Abstract:

Methyl bromide has been used extensively in open-field perennial crop nurseries to ensure the production of plants that are free of soilborne pests and pathogens. California regulations require that nursery stock for farm planting be commercially clean with respect to economically important nematodes. Under the terms of the Montreal Protocol, the use of methyl bromide by developed countries was phased out 1 Jan. 2005. Although the perennial nursery industry in the United States largely continues to use methyl bromide under critical use exemptions and quarantine/preshipment criteria allowed und

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Schneider, S. M., B. D. Hanson, J. S. Gerik, A. Shrestha, T. J. Trout, and S. Gao. "Comparison of Shank- and Drip-applied Methyl Bromide Alternatives in Perennial Crop Field Nurseries." HortTechnology 19, no. 2 (2009): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.2.331.

Full text

Abstract:

Methyl bromide has been used extensively in open-field perennial crop nurseries to ensure the production of plants that are free of soilborne pests and pathogens. California regulations require that nursery stock for farm planting be commercially clean with respect to economically important nematodes. Under the terms of the Montreal Protocol, the use of methyl bromide by developed countries was phased out 1 Jan. 2005. Although the perennial nursery industry in the United States largely continues to use methyl bromide under critical use exemptions and quarantine/preshipment criteria allowed und

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Shen, Lingrong, Wei Luo, Youming Miao, and Gui Liu. "Combined Shark-Fin Rooftop Antenna for LTE, WLAN and BeiDou Applications." Electronics 13, no. 7 (2024): 1324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13071324.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents rooftop automobile antennas designed for Long-Term Evolution (LTE), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and navigation system applications. The proposed antennas are housed within a shark-fin structure on the car’s roof, and comprise a main antenna and a diversity antenna. The main antenna and diversity antenna combine for spatial diversity, receiving and processing the same signal to optimize signal quality. To accommodate the limited space within the shark-fin housing, various miniaturization and multiband techniques are utilized. The hexagonal substrate is more closely fi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Verzilin, Alexander, Yulia Fedulova, and Michael Pimkin. "New biologically pure fertilizers in grape nursery." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 05003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021005003.

Full text

Abstract:

The effect of new biologically pure organic fertilizers, Dia Guma and Gumi Turf, on the yield and quality of grape seedlings on nutrient-poor soils has been studied. The positive effect of silicon - organic fertilizer Dia Gum in combination with the growth stimulator Zircon on the survival rate of shanks, the formation of the aboveground part and the root system of plants is shown (the survival rate of shanks in relation to the control (pure water) increases almost 2 times from 36 to 70%, the diameter of growth - from 4.3 to 7 mm, total growth - from 32 to 54 cm, the volume of the root system

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

McCorkle, Kestrel, Ramsey Lewis, and David Shew. "Resistance to Phytophthora nicotianae in Tobacco Breeding Lines Derived from Variety Beinhart 1000." Plant Disease 97, no. 2 (2013): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0480-re.

Full text

Abstract:

Black shank, caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, is managed primarily by host resistance. The rapid emergence of race 1 eliminated the usefulness of available complete resistance, leading breeders to search for new sources of resistance. Cigar tobacco ‘Beinhart 1000’ (BH) is highly resistant to all races of P. nicotianae. Doubled-haploid (DH) lines from a cross of BH and the susceptible ‘Hicks’ were evaluated for black shank resistance, and quantitative trait loci (QTL) on linkage groups (LGs) 4 and 8 accounted for >43% of the phenotypic variation in resistance. Forty-three DH lines and pare

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Bélair, G., and Y. Fournier. "Plant bed treatment with 1,3-dichloropropene for Meloidogyne hapla control in carrots grown in organic soil." Phytoprotection 78, no. 1 (2005): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706117ar.

Full text

Abstract:

The efficacy of plant bed treatment with the fumigant 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) to control Meloidogyne hapla and improve carrot yields was determined in an organic soil under commercial field conditions. The soil was treated with 1,3-D at 56 and 112 L ha-1 either mixed with a rototiller in a 15-cm width band over the row or injected 20 cm deep with a single shank behind the rototiller at a rate of 56 L ha-1. The single injection treatment at the 56 L ha-1 rate provided the best nematode control with the lowest galling indices and the highest yield of marketable carrot roots (66.7 t ha-1 vs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Wolski, Lisa, Mark Halaki, Claire E. Hiller, Evangelos Pappas, and Alycia Fong Yan. "Validity of an Inertial Measurement Unit System to Measure Lower Limb Kinematics at Point of Contact during Incremental High-Speed Running." Sensors 24, no. 17 (2024): 5718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24175718.

Full text

Abstract:

There is limited validation for portable methods in evaluating high-speed running biomechanics, with inertial measurement unit (IMU) systems commonly used as wearables for this purpose. This study aimed to evaluate the validity of an IMU system in high-speed running compared to a 3D motion analysis system (MAS). One runner performed incremental treadmill running, from 12 to 18 km/h, on two separate days. Sagittal angles for the shank, knee, hip and pelvis were measured simultaneously with three IMUs and the MAS at the point of contact (POC), the timing when the foot initially hits the ground,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Suratno, Suratno, Satriyo Krido Wahono, Dwi Siswanta, and Nurul Hidayat Aprilita. "Development of Methylmercury Analysis by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with ICP-MS and Its Application on Sharks’ Meat Measurement." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 23, no. 3 (2023): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.82512.

Full text

Abstract:

This study analyzed MeHg in a fast, simple, low-waste, and accurate by using ultra-high liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Simple preparation by liquid extraction with sonication at room temperature was effective extract MeHg from Certified Reference Material (CRM) and shark meat samples. Effective MeHg separation was achieved in less than 300 s using a C18 Hypersil Gold analytical column with a mobile gradient phase of 0.5% (w/v) L-cysteine in 2% (v/v) HNO3 and 100% methanol. The MeHg was extracted from 100 mg of shark meat using 1 mL of 0.5% (w/v

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Quamme, H. A., C. R. Hampson, and R. T. Brownlee. "Use of planting depth and budding height to modify vigour control of Ottawa 3 apple rootstock." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 78, no. 2 (1998): 353–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p97-032.

Full text

Abstract:

The dwarfing apple rootstock Ottawa 3 (O.3) produces trees slightly too large for high density plantings on fertile soils, but it is more cold hardy and better anchored than Malling 9. Our objective was to reduce the vigour of trees on O.3 by budding scions higher or planting the trees more shallowly. Summerland McIntosh was budded at 15 cm onto O.3 and planted such that 6 to 14 cm of the rootstock shank was above ground. Planting depth did not affect tree size, yield or yield efficiency. Increasing budding height from 5 to 25 cm increased vigour control, yield efficiency and the production of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

van Jaarsveld, E., M. J. Wingfield, and A. Drenth. "Effect of Metalaxyl Resistance and Cultivar Resistance on Control of Phytophthora nicotianae in Tobacco." Plant Disease 86, no. 4 (2002): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.4.362.

Full text

Abstract:

Phytophthora nicotianae is a devastating root and stem pathogen of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) in South Africa. Growers strive to control the resulting disease, known as black shank, with metalaxyl treatments and resistant cultivars. The aim of this study was to consider whether development of metalaxyl resistance in P. nicotianae has contributed to poor disease control and if recently developed cultivars with high levels of resistance require metalaxyl for effective control. One hundred and thirty-two isolates of P. nicotianae were screened for sensitivity to metalaxyl. P. nicotianae isolates

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Chang, Seok-Woo. "2nd mesiobuccal canals in maxillary molars of Korean population." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 59, no. 6 (2021): 342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2021.59.6.003.

Full text

Abstract:

It has been well known that mesiobuccal roots of maxillary molars tend to have more than 1 canals. 2nd mesiobuccal canals are in many cases calcified. So clinicians often have difficulty in finding these 2nd mesiobuccal canals. Moreover, the root canal morphology of mesiobuccal roots of maxillary molars is complex in many cases. To find and treat 2nd mesiobuccal canals, knowledge on incidence, type, and location of 2nd mesiobuccal canals is necessary. Use of Cone-Beam computed tomography (CBCT) is also helpful for finding 2nd mesiobuccal canals. And also, it is recommended to use proper illumi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

FAHMI, FAHMI, and DAVID A. EBERT. "Parmaturus nigripalatum n. sp., a new species of deep-sea catshark (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Indonesia." Zootaxa 4413, no. 3 (2018): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.7.

Full text

Abstract:

Parmaturus nigripalatum, a new species of catshark of the genus Parmaturus is described from a single specimen collected from a deep-water shark longliner operating in south Sumbawa waters, Indonesia. This new species is distinguished from its closest geographic congener P. lanatus by having prominent enlarged caudal crests, well-developed labial furrows with the uppers and lowers of equal lengths, mouth roof blackish with dark pores, first dorsal fin origin more posteriorly positioned on body trunk, and much lower tooth counts than all other known Parmaturus species. This is the second Parmat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Kilovaty, Ido. "The Elephant in the Room: Coercion." AJIL Unbound 113 (2019): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.10.

Full text

Abstract:

Dan Efrony and Yuval Shany's article offers some critically important observations on the reception of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 by states, as well as subsequent state practice and opinio juris with regard to the international use of cyber operations. Based on their case studies, Efrony and Shany conclude that states have largely been reluctant to adopt fully the norms, premises, and analogies offered by the Tallinn Manual. The authors argue that there is a “deep uncertainty about the treatment of cyberspace as just another physical space, like land, air, or sea—over which states may exercise sov

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Csinos, A. S. "Relationship of Isolate Origin to Pathogenicity of Race 0 and 1 of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae on Tobacco Cultivars." Plant Disease 89, no. 3 (2005): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0332.

Full text

Abstract:

Flue-cured tobacco cultivars were evaluated for their reaction to race 0 and race 1 of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, the incitant of the disease tobacco black shank. Seventeen commercial tobacco cultivars having resistance derived from Fla 301 or a combination of Fla 301 and Fla 105 were subjected to root or stem inoculation by 22 different isolates of P. parasitic var. nicotianae collected from across the Georgia tobacco-growing belt. An adapted stem inoculation technique using field-grown tobacco indicator cvs. K-326, NC-71, Coker 371 Gold, and the breeding line NC-1071 was used t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!