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1

Krantz, Amanda. "Temporal Multivariate Distribution Analysis of Cell Shape Descriptors." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-182264.

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In early drug discovery and the study of the effects of new chemical compounds on cancer cells, the change in cell shape over time provides vital information about cell health. Live-cell image analysis systems can be used to extract cell-shape describing parameters of individual cells during exposure to new drugs. Multivariate statistical analysis is then applied to understand cell morphology and the correlation between various shape descriptors. Principal component analysis integrated with histogram distribution analysis is a method to compress and summarize important cellular data features w
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2

黃美香 and Mee-heung Cecilia Wong. "Shape analysis." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31211999.

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Wong, Mee-heung Cecilia. "Shape analysis /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13637642.

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4

Bell, Jason. "An analysis of global shape processing using radial frequency contours." University of Western Australia. School of Psychology, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0051.

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Encoding the shape of objects within the visual environment is one of the important roles of the visual system. This thesis investigates the proposition that human sensitivity to a broad range of closed-contour shapes is underpinned by multiple shape channels (Loffler, Wilson, & Wilkinson, 2003). Radial frequency (RF) contours are a novel type of stimulus that can be used to represent simple and complex shapes; they are created by sinusoidally modulating the radius of a circle, where the number of cycles of modulation defines the RF number (Wilkinson, Wilson, & Habak, 1998). This thesis uses R
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5

Sroufe, Paul. "E‐Shape Analysis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12201/.

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The motivation of this work is to understand E-shape analysis and how it can be applied to various classification tasks. It has a powerful feature to not only look at what information is contained, but rather how that information looks. This new technique gives E-shape analysis the ability to be language independent and to some extent size independent. In this thesis, I present a new mechanism to characterize an email without using content or context called E-shape analysis for email. I explore the applications of the email shape by carrying out a case study; botnet detection and two possib
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Vittert, Liberty. "Facial shape analysis." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6669/.

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Stereophotogrammetric imaging systems produce representations of surfaces (two-dimensional manifolds in three-dimensional space) through triangulations of a large number of estimated surface points. Traditional forms of analysis of these surfaces are based on point locations (manually marked anatomical landmarks) as described in Chapter 1. An advanced application of these types of landmarks will be thoroughly examined in Chapter 2 through the concept of Ghost Imaging. The results of this chapter necessitated a reliability study of stereophotogrammetric imaging systems which is discussed in Cha
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Sroufe, Paul Dantu Ram. "E-shape analysis." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12201.

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8

Janan, Faraz. "Shape analysis in mammograms." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:96aaecce-a7bd-404f-9916-778603dbb396.

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The number of women diagnosed with the breast cancer continues to rise year on year. Breast cancer is now the most common type of cancer in the UK, with over 55000 cases reported last year. In most cases, mammography is the first step towards diagnosing breast cancer. However, it continues to have many practical limitations as compared to more sophisticated modalities such as MRI. The relatively low cost of mammography, together with the ever increasing risk of women contracting the disease, has led to many developed countries having a breast screening program. These routine breast screens are
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9

Petty, Emma Marie. "Shape analysis in bioinformatics." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/822/.

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In this thesis we explore two main themes, both of which involve proteins. The first area of research focuses on the analyses of proteins displayed as spots on 2-dimensional planes. The second area of research focuses on a specific protein and how interactions with this protein can naturally prevent or, in the presence of a pesticide, cause toxicity. The first area of research builds on previously developed EM methodology to infer the matching and transformation necessary to superimpose two partially labelled point configurations, focusing on the application to 2D protein images. We modify the
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10

Li, Bingjue. "Variable-Geometry Extrusion Die Synthesis and Morphometric Analysis Via Planar, Shape-Changing Rigid-Body Mechanisms." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1497529085483053.

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11

Magnet, Robin. "Robust spectral methods for shape analysis and deformation assessment." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX043.

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Le traitement et l’analyse automatiques des formes 3D est un domaine actif de la recherche moderne, avec des retombées dans de nombreux domaines.L'un des principaux défis de ce domaine réside dans la comparaison efficace des formes, par exemple pour détecter des anomalies dans les scanners d'organes, ce qui nécessite souvent d'établir des correspondances entre les surfaces.En particulier, le cadre des cartes fonctionnelles, basé sur l'analyse spectrale des formes, offre une approche flexible pour représenter et calculer ces correspondances, servant de base pour les analyses ultérieures.Cette t
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12

Galmiche, Pierre. "Functional map-based shape collection matching and analysis for modeling breast shape evolution during radiotherapy." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD037.

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La radiothérapie mammaire, réalisée après une chirurgie conservatrice du sein, est une étape essentielle dans le traitement du cancer du sein. Bien que la radiothérapie réduise significativement le risque de récidive du cancer, l’expérience clinique montre une grande variabilité dans les effets secondaires visibles pendant le traitement. Pour approfondir la compréhension de ces effets secondaires, une étude clinique a été conduite par l’"Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe"(ICANS), recueillant des données surfaciques afin d’analyser l’évolution du sein au cours de la radiothérapie. Cett
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13

Boucher, Maxime. "Shape analysis of cortical folds." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104620.

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The cortical surface in humans is comprised of several folds which are juxtaposed together to form a biologically meaningful pattern. For many biological reasons, the geometry of this pattern changes in time: folds get longer, wider and deeper. The relationship between the shape of cortical folds and biological factors such as gender and aging can be studied using statistical shape analysis techniques.An essential step in this process is the matching of the folds on different cortical surfaces. Fold matching can be done using a scalar field describing the relative depth of folds on a surface.
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14

Miller, James. "Shape curve analysis using curvature." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2009. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/854/.

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Statistical shape analysis is a field for which there is growing demand. One of the major drivers for this growth is the number of practical applications which can use statistical shape analysis to provide useful insight. An example of one of these practical applications is investigating and comparing facial shapes. An ever improving suite of digital imaging technology can capture data on the three-dimensional shape of facial features from standard images. A field for which this offers a large amount of potential analytical benefit is the reconstruction of the facial surface of children born w
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15

Mullan, Claire. "Shape analysis of synthetic diamond." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1997. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10841.

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Two-dimensional images of synthetic industrial diamond particles were obtained using a camera, framegrabber and PC-based image analysis software. Various methods for shape quantification were applied, including two-dimensional shape factors, Fourier series expansion of radius as a function of angle, boundary fractal analysis, polygonal harmonics, and corner counting methods. The shape parameter found to be the most relevant was axis ratio, defined as the ratio of the minor axis to the major axis of the ellipse with the same second moments of area as the particle. Axis ratio was used in an anal
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16

Wood, Christopher Martin. "Shape analysis using Young's fringes." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261442.

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17

Alfahad, Mai F. A. M. "Statistical shape analysis of helices." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21675/.

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Consider a sequence of equally spaced points along a helix in three-dimensional space, which are observed subject to statistical noise. In this thesis, maximum likelihood (ML) method is developed to estimate the parameters of the helix. Statistical properties of the estimator are studied and comparisons are made to other estimators found in the literature. Methods are established here for the fitting of unkinked and kinked helices. For an unkinked helix an initial estimate of a helix axis is estimated by a modified eigen-decomposition or a method from the literature. Mardia-Holmes model can be
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18

Zackula-David, Rosalee E. "Assessing schizophrenia with shape analysis /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1418079.

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19

Fonn, Eivind. "Computing Metrics on Riemannian Shape Manifolds : Geometric shape analysis made practical." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9868.

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<p>Shape analysis and recognition is a field ripe with creative solutions and innovative algorithms. We give a quick introduction to several different approaches, before basing our work on a representation introduced by Klassen et. al., considering shapes as equivalence classes of closed curves in the plane under reparametrization, and invariant under translation, rotation and scaling. We extend this to a definition for nonclosed curves, and prove a number of results, mostly concerning under which conditions on these curves the set of shapes become manifolds. We then motivate the study of geod
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20

Wang, Binhai. "Contour-based shape description and analysis for shape retrieval and classification." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443090.

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21

Maurel, Pierre. "Shape gradients, shape warping and medical application to facial expression analysis." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077151.

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Cette thèse porte sur le domaine des statistiques de formes. Une forme peut être une courbe plane en 2D ou une surface en 3D. Afin de pouvoir définir ces statistiques (moyenne, modes de variation), nous avons étudié plus précisément, dans une première partie plutôt théorique, le recalage et la mise en correspondance de deux formes entre elle. Cela consiste à développer des moyens de déformer une forme sur une autre. Des distances sont définies entre deux formes et une descente de gradient est effectuée pour déformer la première en la seconde. Nous avons donc défini la notion de gradient sur l'
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22

Nain, Delphine. "Scale-based decomposable shape representations for medical image segmentation and shape analysis." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-11192006-184858/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007.<br>Aaron Bobick, Committee Chair ; Allen Tannenbaum, Committee Co-Chair ; Greg Turk, Committee Member ; Steven Haker, Committee Member ; W. Eric. L. Grimson, Committee Member.
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23

Valdés, Amaro Daniel Alejandro. "Statistical shape analysis for bio-structures : local shape modelling, techniques and applications." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3810/.

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A Statistical Shape Model (SSM) is a statistical representation of a shape obtained from data to study variation in shapes. Work on shape modelling is constrained by many unsolved problems, for instance, difficulties in modelling local versus global variation. SSM have been successfully applied in medical image applications such as the analysis of brain anatomy. Since brain structure is so complex and varies across subjects, methods to identify morphological variability can be useful for diagnosis and treatment. The main objective of this research is to generate and develop a statistical shape
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24

Peter, Adrian M. "Information geometry for shape analysis probabilistic models for shape matching and indexing /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0022484.

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25

Lescoat, Thibault. "Geometric operators for 3D modeling using dictionary-based shape representations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAT005.

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Dans cette thèse, nous étudions les représentations haut-niveau de formes 3D et nous développons les primitives algorithmiques nécessaires à la manipulation d'objets représentés par composition d'éléments. Nous commençons par une revue de l'état de l'art, des représentations bas-niveau usuelles jusqu'à celles haut-niveau, utilisant des dictionnaires. En particulier, nous nous intéressons à la représentation de formes via la composition discrète d'atomes tirés d'un dictionnaire de formes.Nous observons qu'il n'existe aucune méthode permettant de fusionner des atomes (placés sans intersection) d
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Noel, Laurent. "Discrete shape analysis for global illumination." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1130/document.

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Les images de synthèse sont présentes à travers un grand nombre d'applications tel que les jeux vidéo, le cinéma, l'architecture, la publicité, l'art, la réalité virtuelle, la visualisation scientifique, l'ingénierie en éclairage, etc. En conséquence, la demande en photoréalisme et techniques de rendu rapide ne cesse d'augmenter. Le rendu réaliste d'une scène virtuelle nécessite l'estimation de son illumination globale grâce à une simulation du transport de lumière, un processus coûteux en temps de calcul dont la vitesse de convergence diminue généralement lorsque la complexité de la scène aug
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Chaussard, John. "Topological tools for discrete shape analysis." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587411.

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L'analyse d'images est devenue ces dernières années une discipline de plus en plus riche de l'informatique. La topologie discrète propose un panel d'outils incontournables dans le traitement d'images, notamment grâce à l'outil du squelette, qui permet de simplifier des objets tout en conservant certaines informations intactes. Cette thèse étudie comment certains outils de la topologie discrète, notamment les squelettes, peuvent être utilisés pour le traitement d'images de matériaux.Le squelette d'un objet peut être vu comme une simplification d'un objet, possédant certaines caractéristiques id
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Rezanejad, Morteza. "Flux graphs for 2D shape analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=117144.

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This thesis considers a method for computing skeletal representations based on the average outward flux (AOF) of the gradient of the Euclidean distance function to the boundary of a 2D object through the boundary of a region that is shrunk. It then shows how the original method, developed by Dimitrov et al. [17] can be optimized and made more efficient and proposes an algorithm for computing flux invariants which is a number of times faster. It further exploits a relationship between the AOF and the object angle at endpoints, branch points and regular points of the skeleton to obtain more comp
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Mei, Lin. "Statistical analysis of shape and deformation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542932.

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Tsironis, P. "A shape descriptor for EEG analysis." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374476.

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The Shape Descriptor is a tool for shape analysis of EEG data. It combines shape analysis of wave forms with medical knowledge of EEG features (spikes. slow waves and artifacts). Its contribution is that it optimizes human recognition by providing an accurate shape representation (slopes. durations. amplitudes) using mathematical criteria (error norm. randomness of error ete.) and offering valuable information about their structural properties. The Shape Descriptor has been implemented on a Unix system using Pascal language. The description of the EEG data by linear segments is achieved in two
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MacDonald, M. "Analysis of shape using Delaunay triangulations." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246340.

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Er, Fikret. "Robust methods in statistical shape analysis." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342394.

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Ruwanthi, Kolamunnage Dona Rasanga. "Statistical shape analysis for bilateral symmetry." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418233.

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Dryden, Ian Leslie. "The statistical analysis of shape data." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392774.

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Hughes, Alex. "Shape analysis and pose from contour." Thesis, University of York, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428406.

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36

Golland, Poilna 1971. "Statistical shape analysis of anatomical structures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86776.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-130).<br>In this thesis, we develop a computational framework for image-based statistical analysis of anatomical shape in different populations. Applications of such analysis include understanding developmental and anatomical aspects of disorders when comparing patients vs. normal controls, studying morphological changes caused by aging, or even differences in normal anatomy, for example, differences between genders. Once a quantitat
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Stone, J. V. "Shape from texture : a computational analysis." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240346.

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Kulikova, Maria. "Shape recognition for image scene analysis." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4081.

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Cette thèse englobe deux parties principales. La première partie est dédiée au problème de la classification d’espèces d’arbres en utilisant des descripteurs de forme, en combinant ou non, avec ceux de radiométrie ou de texture. Nous montrons notamment que l’information sur la forme améliore la performance d’un classifieur. Pour cela, dans un premier temps, une étude des formes de couronnes d’arbres extraites à partir d’images aériennes fermées dans un espace de formes, en utilisant la notion de chemin géodésique sous deux métriques dans des espaces appropriés : une métrique non-élastique en u
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Gkolias, Theodoros. "Shape analysis in protein structure alignment." Thesis, University of Kent, 2018. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66682/.

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In this Thesis we explore the problem of structural alignment of protein molecules using statistical shape analysis techniques. The structural alignment problem can be divided into three smaller ones: the representation of protein structures, the sampling of possible alignments between the molecules and the evaluation of a given alignment. Previous work done in this field, can be divided in two approaches: an adhoc algorithmic approach from the Bioinformatics literature and an approach using statistical methods either in a likelihood or Bayesian framework. Both approaches address the problem f
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Razib, Muhammad. "Structural Surface Mapping for Shape Analysis." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3517.

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Natural surfaces are usually associated with feature graphs, such as the cortical surface with anatomical atlas structure. Such a feature graph subdivides the whole surface into meaningful sub-regions. Existing brain mapping and registration methods did not integrate anatomical atlas structures. As a result, with existing brain mappings, it is difficult to visualize and compare the atlas structures. And also existing brain registration methods can not guarantee the best possible alignment of the cortical regions which can help computing more accurate shape similarity metrics for neurodegenerat
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MORGERA, ANDREA. "Dominant points detection for shape analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266073.

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The growing interest in recent years towards the multimedia and the large amount of information exchanged across the network involves the various fields of research towards the study of methods for automatic identification. One of the main objectives is to associate the information content of images, using techniques for identifying composing objects. Among image descriptors, contours reveal are very important because most of the information can be extracted from them and the contour analysis offers a lower computational complexity also. The contour analysis can be restricted to the study of
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Li, Huisong. "Shape abstractions with support for sharing and disjunctions." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE060.

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L'analyse statique des programmes permet de calculer automatiquement des propriétés sémantiques valides pour toutes les exécutions. En particulier, dans le cas des programmes manipulant des structures de données complexes en mémoire, l'analyse statique peut inférer des invariants utiles pour prouver la sûreté des accès à la mémoire ou la préservation d'invariants structurels. Beaucoup d'analyses de ce type manipulent des états mémoires abstraits représentés par des conjonctions en logique de séparation dont les prédicats de base décrivent des blocs de mémoire atomiques ou bien résument des rég
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Delyon, Alexandre. "Shape Optimisation Problems Around the Geometry of Branchiopod Eggs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0123.

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Dans cette thèse nous nous intéressons à un problème de mathématiques appliquées à la biologie. Le but est d'expliquer la forme des œufs d'Eulimnadia, un petit animal appartenant à la classe des Branchiopodes, et plus précisément les Limnadiides. En effet, d'après la théorie de l'évolution il est raisonnable de penser que la forme des êtres vivants où des objets issus d'êtres vivants est optimisée pour garantir la survie et l'expansion de l'espèce en question. Pour ce faire nous avons opté pour la méthode de modélisation inverse. Cette dernière consiste à proposer une explication biologique à
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Germain, Thibaut. "Pattern detection and shape analysis for physiological timeseries." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM043.

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Les données temporelles sont courantes en recherche biomédicale et les formes récurrentes ou anormales qu'elles comportent constituent des variables essentielles pour mener des analyses statistiques. Par exemple, dans les électrocardiogrammes, la forme des battements de cœur peut varier selon l'état physiologique des sujets, ce qui en fait une variable décisive pour diagnostiquer des maladies cardiaques. En revanche, la comparaison de telles formes nécessite des outils mathématiques spécifiques situés entre l'apprentissage automatique pour les séries temporelles et de l'analyse des formes.Alor
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Olsson, Karin, and Therese Persson. "Shape from Silhouette Scanner." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1348.

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<p>The availability of digital models of real 3D objects is becoming more and more important in many different applications (e-commerce, virtual visits etc). Very often the objects to be represented cannot be modeled by means of the classical 3D modeling tools because of the geometrical complexity or color texture. In these cases, devices for the automatic acquisition of the shape and the color of the objects (3D scanners or range scanners) have to be used. </p><p>The scanner presented in this work, a Shape from silhouette scanner, is very cheap (it is based on the use of a simple digital came
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Ukida, Hiroyuki. "Shape-from-shading analysis for reconstructing 3D object shape using an image scanner." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/59293.

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Lima, Verônica Maria Cadena. "Resistant fitting methods for statistical shape comparison." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275749.

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48

JÃnior, IÃlis Cavalcante de Paula. "DetecÃÃo de cantos em formas binÃrias planares e aplicaÃÃo em recuperaÃÃo de formas." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11004.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>Sistemas de recuperaÃÃo de imagens baseada em conteÃdo (do termo em inglÃs, Content-Based Image Retrieval - CBIR) que operam em bases com grande volume de dados constituem um problema relevante e desafiador em diferentes Ãreas do conhecimento, a saber, medicina, biologia, computaÃÃo, catalogaÃÃo em geral, etc. A indexaÃÃo das imagens nestas bases pode ser realizada atravÃs de conteÃdo visual como cor, textura e forma, sendo esta Ãltima caracterÃstica a traduÃÃo visual dos objetos em uma cena. Tarefas automatizadas em inspeÃÃo indus
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Yan, Dongming. "Variational shape segmentation and mesh generation." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43932514.

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Yan, Dongming, and 严冬明. "Variational shape segmentation and mesh generation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43932514.

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