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Journal articles on the topic 'Share and Use'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Govinda, Naik R., N. Manikanta, Pooja Reddy Naram, Krishna S, and C. R. Manjunath. "SHARE AND USE." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 6 (2017): 240–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.820545.

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Android is one of the most user friendly mobile platforms that have grasped the attention of smart phone users around the globe. According to stats available there are 1.4 billion people who have used Android mobile platform. And this has led to the development of android application exponentially; there are around 2.8 million android applications available in play store. Many of the available application do not fit into low specification smart phones due to some reasons. Share and Use is an android application that lets you use another smart phones application by your phone without actually installing it on your phone. Share and Use lets user to use application installed on other phones and access applications on their smart phones. Share and Use helps phones with lower specification android phones to use applications that are not be able to install in them.

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Naik, Govinda, Manikanta, Naram Pooja Reddy, Krishna, and Manjunath. "SHARE AND USE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (2017): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2022.

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Android is one of the most user friendly mobile platforms that have grasped the attention of smart phone users around the globe. According to stats available there are 1.4 billion people who have used Android mobile platform. And this has led to the development of android application exponentially; there are around 2.8 million android applications available in play store. Many of the available application do not fit into low specification smart phones due to some reasons. Share and Use is an android application that lets you use another smart phones application by your phone without actually installing it on your phone. Share and Use lets user to use application installed on other phones and access applications on their smart phones. Share and Use helps phones with lower specification android phones to use applications that are not be able to install in them.

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Mazurkin, P. M., and E. A. Efimova. "DYNAMIC COEFFICIENT FOR 50 YEARS OF THE SHARE OF LAND CATEGORIES." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 6 2021 (2021): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37646.

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Mazurkin, P. M., and E. A. Efimova. "DYNAMICS OVER 50 YEARS OF THE RELATIVE SHARE OF LAND CATEGORIES." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 5 2021 (2021): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37627.

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Mason, Diana S. "Use the Journal To Share." Journal of Chemical Education 81, no. 4 (2004): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed081p457.

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Ross, John, and Karen Hardee. "USE OF MALE METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION WORLDWIDE." Journal of Biosocial Science 49, no. 5 (2016): 648–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932016000560.

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SummaryThis article analyses male contraceptive use, both globally and for developing countries. Shares of all contraceptive use due to males are examined, in the context of female use and all use. Patterns according to wealth quintiles are analysed, as well as time trends and geographic variations. Data are drawn primarily from compilations by the UN Population Division and from the Demographic and Health Series and subjected to relatively simple statistical methods including correlation/regression applications. Contraceptive methods that men use directly, or that require their co-operation to use, including condoms, withdrawal, rhythm and male sterilization, account for one-quarter of all contraceptive use worldwide. This represents 13% of married/in-union women. Both the share and the prevalence of male methods vary widely by geography and by the four methods, as well as by quintile wealth groups. With greater wealth there is an unbroken rise for total use; among the male methods, the shares of condom use and rhythm rise by wealth quintiles, while the share of withdrawal drops. The share for male sterilization is highest in the lowest and highest wealth quintiles and dips for the middle quintiles. The overall time trend since the 1980s has been steady at one-quarter of all use involving men; moreover, the share is about the same at all levels of total use. The female-only methods continue to dominate: female sterilization, IUD, pill, injectable and implant, again with great diversity geographically. In surveys men report less total use but more condom use, while females report more injectable use. For the future the male share of one-quarter of use seems secure, with little prospect of an increase unless concerted programmatic efforts are made to expand access to male methods and promote their use as part of a broadened contraceptive method mix.

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Ailawadi, Kusum L., Koen Pauwels, and Jan-Benedict E. M. Steenkamp. "Private-Label Use and Store Loyalty." Journal of Marketing 72, no. 6 (2008): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.72.6.019.

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The authors develop an econometric model of the relationship between a household's private-label (PL) share and its behavioral store loyalty. The model includes major drivers of these two behaviors and controls for simultaneity and nonlinearity in the relationship between them. The model is estimated with a unique data set that combines complete purchase records of a panel of Dutch households with demographic and psychographic data. The authors estimate the model for two retail chains in the Netherlands—the leading service chain with a well-differentiated high-share PL and the leading value chain with a lower-share PL. They find that PL share significantly affects all three measures of behavioral loyalty in the study: share of wallet, share of items purchased, and share of shopping trips. In addition, behavioral loyalty has a significant effect on PL share. For the service chain, the authors find that both effects are in the form of an inverted U. For the value chain, the effects are positive and nonlinear, but they do not exhibit nonmonotonicity, because PL share has not yet reached high enough levels. The managerial implications of this research are important. Retailers can reap the benefits of a virtuous cycle; greater PL share increases share of wallet, and greater share of wallet increases PL share. However, this virtuous cycle operates only to a point because heavy PL buyers tend to be loyal to price savings and PLs in general, not to the PL of any particular chain.

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. "Optimal data use: share your data." TSG 88, no. 2 (2010): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03089540.

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HINDMOOR, ANDREW. "Free Riding off Capitalism: Entrepreneurship and the Mondragon Experiment." British Journal of Political Science 29, no. 1 (1999): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123499220091.

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As the deficiencies of central planning have become more obvious, shares in market socialism have risen. Whilst accepting the case for competitive markets, market socialists question the desirability of and the need for capitalist forms of private property and share a commitment to more inclusive forms of ownership. Whilst this leaves open the question of precisely what form of ownership is appropriate, many have advocated the use of labour co-operatives in which (i) only those who work for a firm are entitled to a share of its ownership, (ii) all those who work for a firm are entitled to a share of its ownership, and in which consequently (iii) profits and (iv) decision making are shared.

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Resor, Randolph R., and T. R. Hickey. "Shared-Use Rail Corridors." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1930, no. 1 (2005): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193000105.

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Many urban rail transit systems share a common transportation corridor or right-of-way with FRA-compliant freight or passenger trains. Existing federal railroad safety statutes do not specify requirements for this sort of application. As the mileage of shared-use corridors increases, there is increasing concern among federal and state regulators, railroads, and transit agencies about the potential for accidents that could stem from FRA-compliant and noncompliant rolling stock operating near each other in a shared-use corridor. This paper describes the extent and characteristics of shared-use corridors in the United States, derived from a recent survey undertaken on behalf of the FRA. The paper provides an overview of current practice in the design and operation of shared-use corridors and suggests a need for research leading to standardizations of practice to address potential safety and regulatory concerns.

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Nilov, Konstantin N. "GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF “UNCLAIMED LAND SHARE” IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. Series: Humanities and social science, no. 3 (2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2022-3-1.

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The concept of “unclaimed land share” appeared and developed in Russian legislation due to the debatable nature of the legal nature and the ambiguity of the legal regime of the land share as a category of land law. The article provides a description of the theoretical and practical issues related to the genesis of the doctrinal and legal concepts of land share and unclaimed land share, the topical issues of recognizing a land share as unclaimed. The author gives the timeline of the concept of unclaimed land share in the legislation, and indicates the change in the criteria for classifying land shares as unclaimed, as well as the complexity of the legal mechanism for recognizing the right of public ownership of them. The article also outlines the possible areas for further development of the legal regime of unclaimed land shares and improvement of its efficiency: procedural improvement to recognize land shares as unclaimed and the criteria for classifying them as such; regulation of the extrajudicial transfer of unclaimed land shares into municipal ownership; establishment of a term for the right to recognize unclaimed land shares as municipal property; use of the legal mechanism for recognizing ownership of unclaimed land shares as ownerless; limitation of the period of use of the legal category of “unclaimed land share”.

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Merkel, Josiah C., Nick T. Kin, Cody B. Scott, Hailee N. Skala, and Bradley J. Cardinal. "Social media use and physical activity: To share or not to share?" Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 89, no. 6 (2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2018.1478572.

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Marco, Felix, Victor Penichet, and José A. Gallud Lázaro. "Collaborative e-Learning through Drag & Share in Synchronous Shared Workspaces." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 19, no. (7) (2013): 894–911. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-019-07-0894.

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e-Learning platforms allow users to collaborate with one other. Moodle, as one of the main e-Learning platforms, provides tools to perform collaborative tasks. With these tasks, students are able to share documents and information. The means provided by Moodle are not enough to perform some collaborative tasks, such as sharing documents in real-time. In this scenario users must be aware of what is happening in the system effectively. We propose the use of Drag & Share within Moodle, a collaborative tool that allows users to synchronously share resources in real-time. Through this tool, teachers are able to easily provide a shared workspace for students and be able to create groups. With such a tool, students can share all kind of resources and be aware of what is going on in the system in which they are participating and of what they are doing. All these features use standard technologies, such as HTML5.

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Yuzer, Tevfik Volkan, Mehmet Firat, and Gokhan Deniz Dincer. "Use of Social Networks in Open and Distance Education: What Sociology Students Share?" New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2016): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjhss.v2i3.1052.

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Mazurkin, P. M. "INFLUENCE OF 40 LIFE FACTORS ON POPULATION SHARE BELOW THE LIVING MINIMUM IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE URALS AND SIBERIA." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 10 2021 (2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37699.

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Gomtsian, Suren. "Exit in Non-Listed Firms: When and How to Use Share Transfer Restrictions?" European Business Law Review 27, Issue 6 (2016): 719–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2016033.

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Share transfer restrictions are typical elements of governance in non-listed firms where members, given the locked nature of investments, are in strong dependence upon each other’s actions and contract for special share transfer clauses to ensure successful cooperation. First purchase rights, such as a right of first refusal and a right of first offer, and tag-along rights stipulate efficient investments by discouraging value-decreasing transfers of shares to third parties and reducing incentives for opportunistic renegotiation. Similar problems arising during the ordinary course of business are solved by different forms of put and call options, including their special buy/sellout modifications – Russian roulette clauses. The study of the best practices of contracting for share transfer restrictions in closely-held firms can help improving the practices of business organization.

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Hudson-Vitale, Cynthia, and Heather Moulaison Sandy. "An Analysis of Identifier Use in SHARE." International Information & Library Review 49, no. 4 (2017): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2017.1383749.

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Kim, Hyo Jin, Hoje Jo, and Soon Suk Yoon. "Controlling shareholders’ opportunistic use of share repurchases." Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 41, no. 2 (2012): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11156-012-0306-z.

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Needleman, P. D., and T. A. Roff. "Asset Shares and their Use in the Financial Management of a With-Profits Fund." British Actuarial Journal 1, no. 4 (1995): 603–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700001276.

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ABSTRACTThis paper describes current asset share techniques, examines alternative asset share philosophies and discusses practical issues associated with the calculations. Alternative approaches to smoothing payouts using asset shares are examined. A financial management framework is described which provides information on the financial position of a with-profits fund. A central part of the framework is the concept of risk-based capital. The factors to be considered in determining risk-based capital are described and examples given of the possible capital needs of with-profits business.

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Yartey, Franklin N. A., and Louisa Ha. "Like, Share, Recommend." International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 9, no. 4 (2013): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2013100102.

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In this study, the authors examine the use of smart phones for self-broadcasting among college students based on motivation and network externalities theories. The authors propose that smartphones have changed telephones from a point-to-point interpersonal medium to a broadcast medium for individuals to disseminate information to their networks through the use of social media. The authors hypothesized that the more friends and followers a student has on Facebook and Twitter respectively, the more likely the student will use friends and followers as self-broadcasting mediums from their smartphones. The hypothesis was supported based on survey data collected at a public university. The study also discusses the social implications of using smartphones as a broadcast and self-promotion medium.

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Kaye, Sherrie-Anne, Ioni Lewis, Lisa Buckley, Cassandra Gauld, and Andry Rakotonirainy. "To share or not to share: A theoretically guided investigation of factors predicting intentions to use fully automated shared passenger shuttles." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 75 (November 2020): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2020.10.010.

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Garov, Kosta, and Iliya Dobrev. "THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CLASSES – APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS." Education and Technologies Journal 15, no. 2 (2024): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26883/2010.242.6204.

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This article examines the possibilities of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into high school information technology classes. The authors of the article share practical examples of applying AI in processing images, videos, presentations and websites. The main focus is on the following tools: Copilot.microsoft .com; Diffit for Teachers; Studio.d-id.com; Chat.bggpt.ai; Gamma.app; Copy.ai. The article analyzes the benefits of using AI in the classroom for teachers and students. The authors share information and ideas for using apps in the classroom to create more engaging, eff ective, and inspiring learning for their students. The shared examples of the application of these technologies reveal their potential to improve the educational experience and increase the effectiveness of the learning process.

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Assah, Felix K., and Jean-Claude Mbanya. "Diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa – Overview of a Looming Health Challenge." US Endocrinology 05, no. 01 (2009): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/use.2009.05.1.13.

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The number of people living with diabetes in the world is increasing rapidly. Most of the increase will occur in developing countries such as those in sub-Saharan Africa. Diabetes is currently recognised as a real and imminent threat to social and economic development globally and is set to be a major public health challenge in the 21st century. In sub-Saharan Africa, the challenge posed by diabetes is even more overwhelming since diabetes will have to share scarce resources with infections and malnutrition. Even worse, diabetes still has to gain sufficient political and social recognition in order to warrant aggressive national policies for prevention and treatment. In this article we present an overview of the burden of diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa and the specificities of care and control, and highlight the importance of developing effective national diabetes programmes.

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Albatayneh, Aiman. "The Share of Energy Consumption by End Use in Electrical Residential Buildings in Jordan." Environmental and Climate Technologies 26, no. 1 (2022): 754–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2022-0058.

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Abstract Jordan and many countries unfortunately have no up-to-date reliable data on the share of electrical energy consumption by end-use in its residential buildings. Therefore, to determine the share in Jordan’s middle district, detailed data was completed for around 350 buildings. The participants in this survey were engineering students in their final year of an energy auditing course in the German Jordanian University. The data were used to determine the primary share of electrical energy end-use in residential buildings. These data, the first of their kind in Jordan, were recorded by trained participants and are essential for the adoption of appropriate future energy efficiency programs in Jordan. These shares of electrical energy consumption by end use in residential buildings in Jordan are the first of their kind it is necessary to ensure adequate planning for future energy efficiency programs in Jordan and this will enable policymakers to support certain technologies and implement large-scale energy efficiency programs in the residential sector.

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Wang, Hong Yang. "A Secure Image Watermarking Using Visual Cryptography and Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 577 (July 2014): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.577.754.

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In this paper we proposed a secure image watermarking algorithm for digital image using the visual cryptography (VC) and discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT). We use the visual secret sharing scheme to construct two shares, namely, master share and ownership share. Features of the original image are extracted using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), and are used to generate the master share. Ownership share is generated with the help of secret image (watermark) and the master share, using VC technique. In case of any dispute, the master shares and ownership shares can be stacked together to give the copyright image verifying the ownership about the host image. In order to achieve the robustness and security, the properties of VC, DFRFT and NMF are used in our scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme is strong enough to resist various signal processing operations.

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Kajal, Pande, Kankariya Sejal, Patani Rujvi, Bachhav Dipali, and B. Ambhore S. "Share Market Prediction by using ML." Journal of Advancement in Parallel Computing 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756743.

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In this project we analyze existing and new methods of share market prediction. We use three unique approaches at the problem: Fundamental analysis, Technical Analysis, and the application of Machine Learning. We get corroboration in support of the weak form of the coherent Market Hypothesis, that the historic price does not contain useful information but out of sample data may be predictive. The Main Aim behind this project is to guide an investor’s determination by Fundamental Analysis and Machine Learning. We use the Fundamental Analysis methodology that produces only useful information from the given dataset. Based on our Algorithmic analysis trading programs are developed.

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Vermeulen, M., and Y. Yaffar. "Consolidation of the number of treasury shares: The South African experience." South African Journal of Business Management 45, no. 1 (2014): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v45i1.118.

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Unlike most other values found in companies’ annual reports, there are no accounting standards that prescribe the calculation of market capitalisation and net asset value per share. These two figures play quite a significant role whenvaluing and comparing different companies. It is also frequently used in determining when a company should repurchase its own shares. In South Africa the number of the holding company’s shares can differ from the total number of the group’s shares after consolidation, as subsidiaries and share trusts are allowed to hold shares in their holding company. The published financial statements of a sample of JSE-listed companies were investigated to determine which number of shares companies use to calculate net asset value per share and market capitalisation, and if it is used consistently. Eight different combinations of consolidated and unconsolidated numbers of shares were found in the calculations of market capitalisation and net asset value per share showing inconsistency in application across the JSE-listed companies

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Onipe, Adabenege Yahaya, and Alkasim Aminu. "Market valuation measures and the share price of listed insurance firms in Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Accounting and Finance 12, no. 2 (2022): 92–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6814436.

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Firm’s share price is well known to be highly volatile due to its asymmetric nature. Yet, very few studies have examined the factors that cause this volatility. This study, therefore, examines the effects of market valuation measures on share price of 28 listed insurance firms in Nigeria using a 10-year data set (2010-2019). Data set was extracted from the Nigerian Stock Exchange website and analyzed with the aid of mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum mean, correlation and regression. Analytical checks (normality, multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, panel effect) were conducted in order to ensure best linear unbiased estimation. The results indicate that book value of equity per share, earnings per share and dividend per share show significant positive effects on share price. However, cash per share and debt per share show insignificant negative effects on share price. The paper, therefore, concludes that market valuation is very important in share price management in the insurance industry in Nigeria. The paper is important for insurance industry policy improvement, bottom-line increase, further research and contributions to body of knowledge. Managers should take steps to improve profitability while at the same time reduce debt use and keep less cash by reinvesting cash into new businesses.

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Wei, Mengyi, Michael Todd, Aimee N. C. Campbell, et al. "Balancing Privacy, Trust, and Equity: Patient Perspectives on Substance Use Disorder Data Sharing." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 4 (2025): 617. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22040617.

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Background: Sharing substance use disorder (SUD) data is essential for advancing equitable healthcare and improving outcomes for marginalized populations. However, concerns about privacy, stigma, and adherence to data privacy regulations often hinder effective data sharing. This study explores patient preferences and considerations related to sharing SUD-related medical records, with a focus on the sociocultural and systemic factors that shape their willingness to share. Methods: A total of 357 adult patients from four community-based clinics in Arizona participated in a cross-sectional electronic survey. The survey assessed sociodemographic factors, experiences of stigma (self-directed, anticipated, and provider-based), trust in healthcare providers, satisfaction with care, and willingness to share SUD data across various scenarios. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and one-way ANOVA to uncover key associations. Results: Patients identified SUD history, diagnoses, and treatment information as particularly sensitive. Stigma was significantly correlated with increased sensitivity and reduced willingness to share data, especially with providers outside their primary facility (p < 0.001). In contrast, trust in providers and higher satisfaction with care were linked to greater willingness to share data with all providers (p < 0.01). Patients were more inclined to share SUD data during emergencies or for direct treatment purposes than for administrative or research applications (p < 0.001). Discussion: These findings underscore the ethical imperative to address stigma and foster trust to promote equitable SUD data sharing. Policies must empower patients with control over sensitive health information while ensuring cultural competence and fairness in care delivery. Ensuring that patients feel confident in how their data are used may encourage greater participation in health information exchange, ultimately supporting more effective and individualized SUD care.

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Elimelakh, Simon, Barry Gillman, and Geoffrey Warren. "Another Use for Active Share—Understanding Portfolio Exposures." Journal of Investing 29, no. 6 (2020): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.2020.1.149.

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Panichkin, R. M. "Legal Nature of a Share in Joint Shared Property." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 6 (2022): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.139.6.072-081.

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One of the most difficult and oldest issues of shared ownership is the legal nature of a share in joint shared property. Since the time of Roman law, legal scholars have not been able to come to an unambiguous solution to this problem. The paper analyzes the basic concepts of the legal nature of the share in joint shared property proposed by the scientific legal community and the legislator. Four main concepts are subject to detailed research: a) the concept of an ideal share in a thing; b) the concept of a real share in a thing; c) the concept of a share in the value of a thing; d) the concept of a share in ownership. The author describes advantages and disadvantages of a particular concept. The paper determines the inconsistency of the current Russian legislation in determining the essence and purpose of the share in joint shared property. It is concluded that it is impossible to create an ideal concept. The author believes that the share in the ownership of a shared thing should be considered not as part of the ownership (since the ownership right is uniform), but as a special restriction of the full-fledged ownership, expressed in a numerical coefficient. It is necessary to determine this numerical coefficient mainly for solving organizational issues (establishing the order of the use, management of the commons, etc.) and when dividing the shared property: when the legislator uses the majority principle in making decisions regarding the shared property and only when dividing the shared thing when the legislator uses the principle of unanimity. The author proposes the most acceptable, in the author’s opinion, concept of the legal nature of the share in the joint shared property.

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Aeni, Yunita Khusnul. "THE USE OF THINK PAIR SHARE TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 3, no. 5 (2020): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v3i5.p570-576.

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The aim of this research was to describe the use of Think Pair Share technique in teaching speaking at the eighth grade of a Junior High School in Bandung. Think Pair Share is a part of cooperative learning strategies that enables the students work together in a small group. The research was conducted using qualitative research method involving 25 students as the research subjects. The data were gathered from observation and questionnaire. The result of the data analysis indicated that the students’ experience after they were taught by using Think Pair Share has shown their excitement towards the teaching process as described. There are good implications in speaking performance after learning by Think Pair Share technique. Think Pair Share technique in this case can be one of the alternative teaching techniques used by the English teacher in teaching English, especially speaking. Keywords: Speaking, Think Pair Share

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Tanuwidjaja, Gunawan, El Sadday A. Oktovianto, Joyie Joyie, and Felicia Lisandra S. "DESAIN TAMAN KULINER UNTUK PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA YANG INOVATIF DI TEPI SUNGAI, SURABAYA." SHARE "SHaring - Action - REflection" 3, no. 1 (2015): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/share.3.1.28-34.

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Nowadays, the owners of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), especially food street vendors (PKL) faced difficulty to increase the operational scale and productivity. Besides that, the street vendors are still not able to compete, because of limited architectural design, human resources, and marketing strategies. Therefore, street-food center design, which integrated with Urban Park was needed with attention of cleanliness, comfort, neatness aspects and producing positive image. In the paper, design process street-hawker kiosk was started with exploration into traditional food restaurants and traditional food vendors using visual research. The design was based on the principles of inclusive design such as: User Centered, Equitable use but Reasonable, Simple and Intuitive Use, Low Physical Effort, and Prohibition of Usage Error.

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Singh, Charanjit Kaur Swaran. "The Use of Think Pair Share of Cooperative Learning to Improve Weak Students’ Speaking Ability." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (2020): 2243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr201923.

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Singh, Charanjit Kaur Swaran. "The Use of Think Pair Share of Cooperative Learning to Improve Weak Students’ Speaking Ability." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (2020): 4008–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr2020111.

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Lei, Adam Y. C., Huihua Li, and Jin Yu. "Corporate payouts in dual classes." Managerial Finance 45, no. 12 (2019): 1542–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-12-2018-0611.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the dividend payments and share repurchases of dual-class firms that have both their superior voting shares and inferior voting shares publicly traded. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses matched dual-class and single-class samples from 1994 to 2015 and logit models to evaluate the likelihoods of dividend payment and share repurchase between dual-class firms and single-class firms. Findings The results show that dual-class firms are more likely than the matched sample of single-class firms to pay dividends in both share classes. Dual-class firms, however, are more likely to repurchase their superior shares than single-class firms and their inferior shares. Research limitations/implications The results suggest that dual-class firms do not use corporate payouts to either mitigate agency problems or maintain the private benefits of control. Instead, dual-class firms use dividend payments to mitigate agency problems while using repurchases of superior shares to maintain the private benefits of control, which supports the agency payout hypothesis. Practical implications This paper highlights the differences between dividend payments and share repurchases as forms of corporate payouts and suggests that firms may choose a particular form for a particular purpose. Originality/value This paper provides the first piece of empirical evidence on the corporate payouts of dual-class firms separating their superior voting shares and inferior voting shares.

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Djukic, Djordje, and Malisa Djukic. "Interdependencies of markets in southeastern Europe and buyback of shares on shallow capital markets: The application of cointegration and causality tests." Panoeconomicus 62, no. 4 (2015): 469–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1504469d.

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Due to the global financial crisis the stock exchange indices of Southeastern European (SEE) countries are stagnating or are slowly recovering. The issuers of securities, namely banks that achieve good business results, may be in a dilemma whether to buy back their shares so as to slow down the share price decrease and manage capital. In this paper, the cointegration tests, Granger causality test and equilibrium error correction model were applied to examine: 1) interdependencies of stock exchange indexes in SEE countries (Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Republic of Srpska, Macedonia - FYROM and Bulgaria); 2) interdependencies of most actively traded shares in Serbia and the representative index. The main conclusion is that it is not possible to successfully use the share buyback to stop or reduce the share price fall on a shallow capital market of SEE countries. This is opposite to what successful banks can do on deep capital markets. In interpreting quantitative results it is necessary to be cautious because of a small number of banks from SEE which were able to use share repurchase.

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Philomina I, Udobi,, and Iyiegbuniwe, Wilfred I. "A Test of Miller and Modigliani Dividend Policy Irrelevance Theory in Nigerian Stock Market." American Finance & Banking Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/amfbr.v2i2.132.

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This study empirically tests for the validity of Miller and Modigliani’s dividend irrelevance proposition in the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). Secondary data were obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange fact book and firms’ annual audited financial statements for fifteen years (2001-2015). Mediation Analyses, was used to measure the direct and indirect effects of dividend on stock price. Correction of the anomalous use of current dividend and current earnings by the use of naive expectation of dividend and earnings revealed that the direct effect of expected dividend on share price is significant but the indirect effect of expected dividend on share price through earnings is not significant. The implication of these results is that expected dividend has its unique (direct) effect on share price beyond the effect on share price which it shares with expected earnings (indirect effect). This conclusion suggests that dividend policy is relevant in valuation of shares in NSE. It was therefore recommended that company management should treat dividend as an active corporate finance decision-making variable and should employ dividend in information signalling to capital market investors.

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Tikam, Madhuri. "Connection, Collaboration, and Community." International Journal of Library and Information Services 7, no. 1 (2018): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijlis.2018010103.

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This article describes how building up on the foundation of knowledge created by the previous scholars is the base of any scholarly communication. Usually scholars also willing to share their findings to others to gain guidance, approval and recognition. The user should use the shared information while protecting moral and legal rights of the authors. To protect the creator's intellectual property rights, copyright and other legal schemes were introduced. However, these legal frameworks became too rigid for users to use the shared data. Sometimes even when the creator is willing to share the data, h/she could not do the same due to copyright bindings. This gave rise to need for a supporting legal framework which protects the rights of the authors and allows him/her to share her work willingly as per the chosen criteria. The license should be easy to prepare, understand and share. Creative Commons offers the required types of licenses which are globally approved. The article discusses about the background, attributes and advantages and challenges of Creative Common's licenses.

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Sarriera, Javier Morales, Germán Escovar Álvarez, Kelly Blynn, Andrew Alesbury, Timothy Scully, and Jinhua Zhao. "To Share or Not to Share." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2605, no. 1 (2017): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2605-11.

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Transportation network companies (TNCs) have introduced shared-ride versions of their ordinary services, such as UberPool or Lyft Line. The concept is simple: passengers pay less in fares for an incremental increase in time spent picking up and dropping off other riders. This paper focuses on the social and behavioral considerations of shared rides, which have not been explored as thoroughly as time and cost trade-offs in transportation. A survey of TNC users conducted through Mechanical Turk in June and July of 2016, which had 997 respondents across the United States, found that ( a) users of dynamic ridesharing services reported that social interactions were relevant to mode choice, although not as much as traditional factors such as time and cost; ( b) overall, the possibility of having a negative social interaction was more of a deterrent to use of dynamic ridesharing than the potential of having a positive social interaction was an incentive; ( c) there was evidence that a substantial number of riders harbored feelings of prejudice toward passengers of different social class and race, and these passengers were much more likely to prefer having more information about potential future passengers; ( d) most dynamic ridesharing users were motivated by ease and speed, compared with walking and public transportation; and ( e) safety in dynamic ridesharing was an important issue, especially for women, many of whom reported feeling unsafe and preferred to be matched with passengers of the same sex.

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Taranets, T. A. "EXPERT APPROACH TO DIVISION OF LAND PLOTS IN ACCORD WITH CO-OWNER SHARES." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 18 (December 26, 2018): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2018.52.

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This article considers the issue of determining possibility and procedure for division of land plots (shares) of different ownership forms and their use by physical and legal persons while performing forensic examinations and expert research. Normative legal acts regulating issues of establishing the boundary and exploitation of land plots (shares) are presented. Analysis of questions of forensic land technical examination and expert researches concerning the possibility of performing divisions of land plots (shares) is given. At that it is indicated that while performing research on division of land plots (shares), a forensic expert should take into account that the physical size of a plot (share) does not coincide with its size in the conditional cadastral hectares, all the land plots (shares) of farms (enterprises) have the same value and size in conditional cadastral hectares; the physical size of plots (shares) depends on soil (ground) quality. Soil (ground) quality is determined by quality of locality score; soils of the same name holding have the same quality of locality score throughout natural and agricultural area. At the same time, the portions size of land plots (shares) of co-owners is calculated in proportion to their shares in the ownership of the land plot (share). Conditional portion size of land plot (share) of co-owner is defined as the sum of the areas of agricultural production groups of grounds located on this part of share, in qualitative terms, which is calculated by the method of approximation to its part in the "average portion" of the share per holding (enterprise). This calculation method can be performed using specialized software such as a computer program for creating digital maps and plans, processing geodetic measurements and preparing land use documentation Delta/Digitals.

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Maneshkumar, B. "Artificial Intelligence Tools used in Share Market." ComFin Research 13, S1-i2 (2025): 59–63. https://doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v13is1-i2.8734.

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The stock market’s adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced new technology and transferring manual processing to systematically proceedings. Investors can use AI tools in share market to buy and sell shares and transferring ownership very quickly and monitoring their current value of shares and ups and down values in the share market. In the share market unidentified faults and errors are accurately identified and rectified successfully with the help of Artificial intelligence tools. But in the share market also creates new simply difficulties, such as manipulation of market strategy, true value identification, commodity transformation, true position of a particular company and who the person in the field in the share market. This abstract states and explores the various character of artificial intelligence’s creating and emphasizing the true extraordinary benefits as well as defects some kinds of errors it may perform to contemporary stock markets.

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Bester, P. G., W. D. Hamman, L. M. Brummer, N. Wesson, and B. W. Steyn-Bruwer. "Share repurchases: Which number of shares should be used by JSE-listed companies when publishing market capitalisation in annual reports?" South African Journal of Business Management 39, no. 4 (2008): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v39i4.571.

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The legalisation of share repurchases in South Africa since July 1999 introduced additional complexity to financial reporting. The repurchasing of shares by subsidiaries or share trusts has led to a new concept: the number of company shares differs from the number of group shares. Ratios like earnings per share and headline earnings per share are governed by accounting standards and circulars, and prescribe the use of the (weighted) number of group shares. No guidance exists on the calculation of market capitalisation.This article aims to determine the methods used by companies listed on the JSE Securities Exchange South Africa (JSE) to calculate their number of shares when publishing market capitalisation. It was found that only about 25% of companies participating in share repurchases and publishing market capitalisation in their annual reports calculated market capitalisation based on the number of group shares. About 75% of the companies did not calculate their market capitalisation based on the number of group shares (i.e. they omitted to deduct subsidiary repurchases and/or trust consolidations in their calculation of the number of shares). It was also found that the JSE, when compiling the Top 40 index, calculates market capitalisation based on the number of company shares (i.e. ignoring subsidiary repurchases and trust consolidations). Accounting guidance is needed on the reporting of market capitalisation to ensure that this aspect is not overstated by the reporting entities.

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Winning, Lewis, and Gerard J. Linden. "A Review of the Relationship Between Chronic Periodontitis and Diabetes." US Endocrinology 14, no. 2 (2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/use.2018.14.2.80.

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Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a common inflammatory disease which is characterized by progressive destruction of the tooth supporting structures and ultimately, potential tooth loss. A relationship between CP and diabetes has been recognized for some time. Both diseases share several collective risk factors, however, recent research has provided greater insight into the relationship with evidence emerging for each disease being a co-factor in the pathogenesis of the other. The aim of this review is to examine recent epidemiological evidence for the impact of diabetes on CP, and in the reverse direction, the impact of CP on diabetes. Based on the available evidence to date, it seems likely that the level of metabolic control influences future periodontal disease risk. In the reverse direction, the presence of CP has the potential to adversely affect glycemic control in both diabetes-affected and diabetes-free individuals. CP may potentially be a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes in diabetes-free individuals. Interventional studies show that successful treatment of CP may improve metabolic control in people with diabetes in the short term.

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Williams, Laura, Andrew Cox, and Andrea Jimenez. "Creating, using, and sharing embodied information in the ultrarunning community on Instagram." Information Research an international electronic journal 29, no. 2 (2024): 635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/ir292853.

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Introduction. This paper discusses how ultrarunners create, use, and share embodied information on Instagram. The research explores how embodied information is used beyond the run, asking how visual social media digital practices shape how information is created, used, and shared. Method. Immersive observation of the ultrarunning community on Instagram was used to explore the use of embodied information. Analysis. Ethnographic data was analysed as an iterative and reflexive process. Data collection, analysis, and writing are intertwined processes in the research design. Results. The visual affordances of Instagram allow embodied information to be created, used and shared. Six genres of information about ultrarunning, which incorporate embodied information using visual media, are identified. Embodied information relating to the key genres of ultrarunning is shared using on the run video, live broadcasts, photographs of kit and data infographics. Conclusion. The paper contributes to the body of knowledge about embodied information by providing insight into how visual social media affordances support the creation, use, and sharing of embodied information.

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Cao, Limei, Xiaoyun Zhu, and Jiani Xie. "Controlling shareholders’ share pledge and share repurchase notices of listed companies." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0308614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308614.

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States encourage listed companies to use stock repurchase to elevate the market value of listed firms. After China’s promulgation of the new Company Law in 2018, the number of listed companies that issued stock repurchase notices has increased, and the frequency is also increasing. But whether market value management is the real incentive for the action remains debatable. To reduce the risk of pledges, controlling shareholders may use stock repurchases to maintain the security of control rights, and stock repurchase notice may become a tool for controlling shareholders to manage pledge risks. From the perspective of pledge risk management, this paper selects the listed companies from 2012 to 2019 and finds that the share pledge of the controlling shareholder affects the stock repurchase behavior of listed companies by affecting the current pledge risk and the quality of information disclosure plays the interactive role between the two.

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Fazaludeen Koya, Shaffi, Senthil Ganesh, Katherine Klemperer, Prashant Yadav, and Anthony McDonnell. "Injectable antibiotic use in India: public-private share in volume and cost." Wellcome Open Research 9 (February 19, 2024): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20633.1.

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Background Consumption of injectable antibiotics is not widely studied, despite injectables constitute a major share of antibiotic cost. This study aimed to understand the share of oral and injectable antibiotic consumption and cost at the national level in India, and the public and private sector shares in the provision and cost of injectables in Kerala state. Methods We used the PharmaTrac private sector sales dataset and the Kerala Medical Services Corporation public sector procurement dataset. Using WHO Access, Watch, Reserve (AWaRe) and Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classifications, we estimated the annual total and per-capita consumption, and the annual total, per defined daily dose (DDD), and per-capita spending on injectables. Results Although 94.9% of total antibiotics consumed at the national level were oral preparations, 35.8% of total spending were on injectables. In Kerala , around 33% of total antibiotic spending in the private sector were for injectables, compared to around 25% in the public sector. The public sector used fewer injectable antibiotic formulations (n=21) compared the private sector (n=69). The cost per DDD was significantly higher in the private sector as compared to the public sector. Despite only accounting for 6.3% of the cost share, the public sector provided 31.4% of injectables, indicating very high efficiency. Across both sectors, Watch group antibiotics were significantly more consumed and at a significantly higher cost than Access group antibiotics, for example in nearly double the quantity and at 1.75 times the price per DDD in the private sector. Reserve group antibiotics made up the lowest consumption share (0.61% in the private sector), but at the highest cost per DDD (over 16 times that of Access). Conclusions Public sector showed higher cost efficiency in antibiotic provisioning compared to private sector. Appropriate antibiotic use cannot be achieved through drug price control alone but requires extensive engagement with private providers through structured stewardship programs.

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Rozycki, John, and Inchul Suh. "Share repurchases: analyzing short-term and long-term wealth effects." Managerial Finance 45, no. 3 (2019): 430–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2018-0258.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the short-term and long-term wealth effects of two share repurchase motivations.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use a multi-period numerical model and a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation introduces uncertainty into firms’ market values and eliminates some restrictions used in the numerical model.FindingsIn the long term, firms that refrain from repurchasing overvalued shares outperform otherwise identical firms that do not exhibit such restraint. In the short term, firms that repurchase overvalued shares can outperform firms that refrain from such repurchases. Total returns are a function of misvaluation, the firm’s repurchase decision, the rate of return on invested cash and how long the shares remain misvalued. Share price volatility can influence share repurchase decisions.Research limitations/implicationsThe models are incapable of fully modeling the complexities of a dynamic economic environment.Practical implicationsManagers and investors need to be aware of the short-term and long-term effects of share repurchases. Additionally, investors can gain insight into a firm’s share repurchase motivation by observing its cash balances over time.Social implicationsShare repurchases are a zero-sum game with potentially different short-term and long-term wealth effects.Originality/valueWhen studying the wealth effects of share repurchases, it is important to consider the motivations for repurchasing shares as well as the short-term and long-term effects.

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Lupu, Yonatan, and Brian Greenhill. "The networked peace." Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 6 (2017): 833–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317711242.

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Existing work has shown that membership in intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) can, among other outcomes, reduce conflict, promote democratization, and shape crisis bargaining. The traditional approach to studying how IGOs can reduce conflict has focused on the effects of dyads’ direct ties to IGOs. In doing so, these analyses use fairly simple counts of the number of IGOs to which the states in each dyad share membership. We argue that this approach is too narrow; we instead consider the effects of higher-order groupings within the IGO network, which we call IGO clusters. Within these IGO clusters, states share relatively many IGO connections with each other, both directly and through indirect links through third parties, fourth parties, and so on. The effects of indirect IGO ties are especially important within such structures. We use a modularity maximization approach to detect clusters within the IGO network. We find robust empirical support for our hypothesis that the pacifying effect of IGO membership stems from the extent to which pairs of states are more deeply embedded within the wider IGO network. Indeed, we find that once we account for states’ shared membership in clusters of IGOs, the simpler dyadic measure of shared IGO membership no longer shows evidence of a conflict-inhibiting effect.

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Саадулаева, Т. А. "Improving the efficiency of the use of financial resources in the enterprise." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 3(128) (May 13, 2021): 1115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.128.3.221.

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В статье рассмотрены подходы к повышению эффективности использования финансовых ресурсов на предприятии. Установлено, что привлечение финансовых ресурсов предприятий путем эмиссии акций и облигаций проблематично по той причине, что в современных условиях финансовое состояние предприятий порождает в инвестиционном аспекте кредитный риск. Доказано, что структура внутренних финансовых ресурсов предприятий не является оптимальной, поскольку наибольший удельный вес занимают амортизационные отчисления и незначительную долю составляют финансовые ресурсы, которые формируются за счет прибыли. The article discusses approaches to improving the efficiency of the use of financial resources in the enterprise. It is established that attracting financial resources of enterprises by issuing shares and bonds is problematic for the reason that in modern conditions the financial condition of enterprises generates credit risk in the investment aspect. It is proved that the structure of internal financial resources of enterprises is not optimal, since the largest share is occupied by depreciation charges and a small share is made up of financial resources that are formed at the expense of profit.

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