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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Share in a private company limited by shares'
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1
Schmidbauer, Katja. "Die rechtlichen Verhältnisse der englischen Private Company Limited by Shares." Hamburg Diplomica Verlag, 2008. http://www.wiso-net.de/r%5Febook/webcgi?START=A60&DOKV%5FDB=DIPL,ADIP&DOKV%5FNO=9783836617857106&DOKV%5FHS=0&PP=1.
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Talling, Peter. "Minimum Share Capital : Its Functions for Swedish Private Limited Liability Companies." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15914.
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This thesis aims to investigate the effects of the Swedish minimum capital requirement in relation to the Swedish private limited liability companies. The issue of whether there should be a requirement for minimum share capital has been debated in Sweden and the rest of the European Union. Sweden and other continental European countries have a tradition of providing a minimum share capital requirement in order to provide creditor protection. Countries that administer an Anglo-Saxon tradition such as England and the United States do not express the same belief in the minimum share capital’s function as creditor protection and has therefore abolished these requirements. The European Union’s Second Company Law Directive provides a minimum share capital of EUR 25,000 for companies similar to the Swedish public limited liability company. The companies comparable to the Swedish private limited liability companies is thus regulated under the law of the Member States themselves. In Sweden the frequently used arguments for abolishing the minimum share capital requirement are the rule’s dysfunction as creditor protection, the fact that the minimum share capital does not consider the specific capital demand of the company and the potential obstacle effect on entrepreneurship. The author agrees with these arguments but emphasises the minimum share capital’s function as an “entrance fee” to the private limited liability company form as an argument why the requirement should maintain in Swedish company law. The rules in ABL regarding protection of restricted equity could be replaced by a solvency-sufficiency test similar to the provision in § 6.40 MBCA. The minimum share capital’s obstacle effect on entrepreneurship could be reduced by introducing a beneficial loan with low interest rate provided by the state or the municipalities.
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Rummel, Alexander von. "Institutioneller Gläubigerschutz im Recht der kleinen Kapitalgesellschaft : die englische private company limited by shares vor dem Hintergrund der deutschen GmbH /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988307693/04.
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Kienzl, Franziska. "Gläubigerschutz bei zuziehenden EU-Auslandsgesellschaften : erörtert am Beispiel der englischen private company Limited by shares." kostenfrei kostenfrei, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988391368/34.
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Haug, Felix. "Ex-post-Gläubigerschutz in der private company limited by shares eine Untersuchung des englischen Haftungs-, Anfechtungs- und Disqualifikationsregimes unter Berücksichtigung des companies act 2006." Jena JWV, Jenaer Wiss. Verl.-Ges, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992520711/04.
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Rummel, Alexander von. "Institutioneller Gläubigerschutz im Recht der kleinen Kapitalgesellschaft die englische private company limited by shares vor dem Hintergrund der deutschen GmbH." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988307693/04.
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Gerstenbergk-Helldorff, Isabel von [Verfasser]. "Die Haftung des Geschäftsleiters in der Insolvenz : Am Beispiel der GmbH und Private Company Limited by Shares / Isabel von Gerstenbergk-Helldorff." Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2016. http://d-nb.info/108132208X/34.
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Tortellier, Nathalie. "Etude comparée entre les sociétés fermées à risque limité de droits français et hongkongais : contribution à la réflexion sur la simplification du droit français des sociétés." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G002.
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Cette étude résulte d'une observation : le droit hongkongais des sociétés, appartenant à l'ordre juridique de la Common Law, semble produire de manière pragmatique des règles qui encouragent et facilitent le commerce. L'image du droit français des sociétés est frappante de rigidité, de lourdeur, de dirigisme et d'interventionnisme étatiques. Par rapport à cette image, celle du droit hongkongais surprend par sa souplesse voire sa simplicité, son intelligibilité, son effectivité et son efficacité. Nous avons identifié des règles et des mécanismes de la société fermée à risque limité hongkongaise, la Company, qui nous semblent constituer des éléments majeurs de son succès. Nous en avons compris les fondements, le fonctionnement et la portée afin de nous permettre de comparer ces règles et mécanismes à ceux de la SARL et de la SAS et d'y insuffler un vent de souplesse, de simplicité et de liberté encadrée. Les thèmes choisis relèvent de la rapidité et de la sécurité de l'immatriculation et de la dissolution, de la liberté statutaire et de son accompagnement par des modèles de statuts-type, de la liberté des associés de construire leur société conformément à leur volonté (qu'il s'agisse de la géographie du capital social et de l'encadrement du fonctionnement de l'organe de gestion) et du support juridique apporté à l'organe de gestion favorisant la bonne gouvernance des SARL et des SAS et le contrôle des associés. Cette étude compare les SARL et la SAS avec la Company dans le but de permettre au droit français des sociétés de développer une société outil adaptée aux acteurs économiques contemporains et au service de l'efficacité économique recherchée par les pouvoirs publicsObserving Hong Kong private companies with liability limited by shares (hereafter "Company") evolving in the Common Law system was a rewarding experience: efficiency and simplicity and safety are the main features of Companies that come to mind. Looking at French SARL and SAS gives quite a different picture: laws and orders are overabundant, legal and administrative requirements constitute a burden on directors, members and directors cannot really benefit from a flexible environment as State interventionism is deeply rooted in the French legal culture. We identified various mechanisms and regulations belonging to the Company that contributed to its international success. We studied these mechanisms and regulations and understood their founding principles and significance. Then we compared them to those of the SARL and SAS in order to inspire flexibility, simplicity and supervised freedom to these two corporate bodies. The study compared the following features: the rapidity and the safety of incorporation as well as of deregistration; the freedom of the members to use model articles of association as well as adapting the suggested model; the freedom of the members to define their membership using classes of shares as well as the management of the Company's business; company secretary and certified public accountant providing corporate governance support to directors as well as information to members for their controlling role. This comparative study aims at putting forward recommendations to develop French companies as a tool for contemporary economic players and to promote company law's economic efficiency
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Zatloukalová, Petra. "Založení malé kavárny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223216.
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The aim of the thesis is to draw up a business plan for a small cafe. Thesis begins with thorough analysis of general and field business environment and uncovering strengths and weaknesses of a new beginning company. Then a target customer group is identified. Based on those analyses, a comprehensive business plan for establishing a cafe is created along with marketing plan, financial plan and risk analysis.
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Mojžíšová, Petra. "Porovnání založení a vzniku společnosti s ručením omezeným v České republice a Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung v Rakousku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193690.
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The master thesis "Comparison of the process of establishment of Private Limited Company in the Czech Republic and in Austria" deals with the main characteristics and the process of establishment of Private Limited Company in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The goal of this thesis is to compare the process of establishment in a clear way to enable the reader to understand the similarities and differences between the process of establishment in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The thesis is divided into thematic units to be synoptic, the development of legal regulation of Private Limited Company in the Czech Republic and in Austria is shortly described in the first one. The following chapters focus separately on the process of establishment in the Czech Republic and in Austria and the last chapter compares both legislations.
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Krajňáková, Viera. "Srovnání právní úpravy společnosti s ručením omezeným v ČR a Španělsku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76207.
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The thesis is aimed at the comparison of legal regulations of the private limited company in spanish and czech law, especially because this type of company belongs currently to one of the most wide-spreaded forms of business associations and as such creates the legal framework for the development of small and medium enterpreneurship. The thesis is divided into several thematic parts describing particular features of private limited company. This way I tried to find the most important differences between these two systems of law with the intention of clearing their advantages and also disadvantages.
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Andreisová, Lucie. "Postavení společníků s.r.o. ve srovnání s postavením společníků a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77802.
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This diploma thesis poses the question of the legal status of partners in a private limited liability company compared to the legal status of partners (shareholders) in a joint stock company. Although both companies are in a theory of Czech business law classified as capital corporations, which means that they have much in common, the legal enactments which are regulating the area of the partner's legal status in both legal forms contain many significant differences. Some of them may well be considered as slight, unimportant details, whereas the others represent fundamental differences, which, for the partner's legal status, are more than crucial. The partner's participation in the company's activities and in its management could be mentioned as one of the examples. Meanwhile, the partners in a private limited liability company typically participate in the whole life of their corporation, the shareholders in a joint stock company only influence the life of their corporation implicitly, through their influence over the personal structure of the executive body (called board of directors), which is entrusted with the power of the company's management. The members of this executive body are usually represented by people outside of the company; the theory talks about professional, hired management, which is leading to a phenomenon called corporate governance. This diploma thesis not only contains chapters on the legal status of partners in the given types of corporations, it also includes a general interpretation of the terms private limited liability company and joint stock company. Only a correct representation of these terms can lead to an accurate understanding of the partner's legal status. Finally, there are also several comparative thoughts and tables, including some decisions of the business courts added at the end of the paper. Through the means of the above mentioned business court's decisions the author is attempting to demonstrate how the partner's rights and obligations are being performed in practice.
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Novotná, Eliška. "Porovnání české společnosti s ručením omezeným a jejího založení a vzniku s Gesellschaft mit beschrankten Haftung (GmbH) v SRN." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114227.
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This master dissertation is dedicated to the main characteristics and to the process of establishment of Private Limited Company in the Czech Republic and Germany and to the comparison of these two national legal forms. The goal of this work is to compare Czech and German Ltd. in a very clear way, so the reader can understand what the differences of this type of company in the national legal forms mentioned above are and what have on the contrary in common. The work deals also with the Czech and German Ltd. in separated chapters in order to be the comparison for the reader comprehensible. In the end of the master dissertation is expressed the author's opinion, which national legal form of this type of company is better and in what way.
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Zvára, Michael. "Podíl ve společnosti s ručením omezeným jako předmět zajištění." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351515.
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The final thesis deals with a share in a private limited company as a security. An introduction chapter is being followed by a chapter describing the historical development of the pledge over a share in a private company limited by shares and the securing ownership transfer on the current territory of the Czech Republic. The next chapter deals with the basic preconditions of a valid pledge contract over share. The transferability of a share, different rules for transfer contract and pledge contract and future pledge contract are being stressed. The new case law of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic dealing with the pledge contract over shares is discussed. The following chapter inquires the problems regarding the registration of the pledge in the commercial register and protection of the good faith when dealing in trust in the data registered in the commercial register. The right to propose the registration of the pledge to the commercial register is examined. The author compares the protection of the good faith when dealing in trust in the commercial register and the land register in the fourth chapter. The possibility to acquire a pledge on a share from a non-owner and the possible acquisition of a share without any rights of third persons is considered. The possibility of acquisition of the...
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Kienzl, Franziska [Verfasser]. "Gläubigerschutz bei zuziehenden EU-Auslandsgesellschaften : erörtert am Beispiel der englischen private company Limited by shares / vorgelegt von Franziska Kienzl." 2008. http://d-nb.info/988391368/34.
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Frynta, Pavel. "Právní úprava private company limited by shares ve Velké Británii a společnosti s ručením omezeným v České republice (srovnávací studie)." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299875.
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This thesis focuses on a comparison between a private company limited by shares governed by English law and a limited liability company governed by Czech law. The aim of the thesis is to identify their main distinguishable features and compare them between the companies. The methodology behind this paper is therefore mainly comparative analysis. The paper is divided into two main parts. The first section discusses the regulation of the private company limited by shares and its main features distinguishing the company from other companies existing in English law. The company is also compared with the limited liability company in Czech law. The main features of the company are considered: a) the company is "private" b) it is a limited company c) the company is limited by shares. There is also a chapter concerning a separate legal personality of the company. The second part adresses the limited liability company governing by Czech law. There are several features of the company separated into chapters. The first two chapters are concerned with the historical background and general characteristics of the company. The following chapters discuss the main features which individualize the company in the Czech company law. These are focused on share capital, contributed capital, a transferability of shares,...
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Snížek, Martin. "Působnost valné hromady společnosti s ručením omezeným." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312845.
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Competencies of General Meeting of limited liability company The purpose of my thesis is to analyse competencies of a general meeting of a limited liability company, show different theoretical opinions and present my own ideas. I have chosen this topic because the limited liability company is the most common type of business entity in the Czech Republic and so I find this topic useful. The thesis is composed of Introduction, four chapters and Conclusion. Introduction defines aims and methods of this thesis. First general chapter is followed by three chapters, each of which dealing with different aspects of general meeting's competence. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis. This chapter is subdivided into five parts. Part One describes the limited liability company and explains basic characteristics of this type of business entity set out by the Czech Commercial Code, No. 513/1991 Coll., as amended (hereinafter referred to as the ,,Commercial Code ). Part Two deals with the general meeting and it's position within the company. Part Three is concerned with powers of the general meeting and explains this term in general. Part Four is about members' decision making outside of the general meeting and Part five deals with some differences of decision making of a...
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Mesquita, Patrícia Nunes. "Direito de voto no consentimento para a cessão de quotas." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/28438.
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O legislador forneceu aos sócios um amplo espaço para autorregulação no regime
das Sociedades por Quotas. A exigência de consentimento da sociedade para a cessão,
vista como uma forma de controlo do substrato pessoal da sociedade, tem feito surgir
alguns problemas quanto à possibilidade de o sócio cedente exercer o seu direito ao voto
na deliberação relativa a esse consentimento. O sócio tem, praticamente, como único meio
de saída voluntária da sociedade a cessão de quotas, o que não implica, necessariamente,
que ele utilize a cessão para tal. Caso o sócio abandone a sociedade através da cessão, a
discussão tem lugar num contexto de compreensão da axiologia do direito de voto e da
ratio das restrições à cedibilidade das participações sociais. Caso o sócio permaneça na
sociedade apesar da cessão, estamos perante uma questão de conflito de interesses.The legislator provided the shareholders with ample room for self-regulation in the Private Limited Companies regime. The requirement of consent of the company for the transfer of shares, seen has a way of controlling the human composition of the company, has raised some problems regarding the possibility of the transferor shareholder exercising his right to vote in the deliberation of consent. The shareholder’s only mean of exiting the company is through the transfer of quota, but this doesn’t necessarily imply that he uses the transfer for such. If the shareholder exits the company through the transfer, the discussion takes place in a context of understanding the voting rights’ axiology and the ratio of the restrictions to the shares transferability. If the shareholder remains in the company, the problem is a matter of conflict of interests.
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Lála, Daniel. "Druhy podílů v kapitálových společnostech." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405905.
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1 Název, abstrakt a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Classes of Shares in Limited Liability Companies Abstract The Business Corporations Act has brought a number of innovations to Czech company law and has also opened up questions that almost no-one raised while the previous legal regulation was effective. Although many institutes already existed under the Civil Code of 1964 and the Commercial Code, the practice did not use the possibilities provided by the old regulation. Indeed, even the legal doctrine did not address many issues. One of these institutes is the institute of classes of shares. The dissertation is devoted to the creation of different classes of shares. The main research methods used when drafting this dissertation were selective literature research and analytical method, including comparative analysis. The method of abstraction and synthesis of acquired pieces of knowledge was used for generalizing the conclusions of the research goal. As regards the interpretation methods, a grammatical, logical, systematic, historical, teleological and comparative interpretation was used. Especially German, but also Austrian and Swiss laws were taken into account in the comparison and Anglo-American law in the passage concerning preference shares. The main research goal of the thesis was to analyse the...
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Komárková, Dita. "Podíly se jmenovitou hodnotou a bez jmenovité hodnoty v kapitálových společnostech." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389250.
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Shares with and without par value in the companies limited by shares Dividing share capital into shares with par value is a traditional approach which has been applied in company law in the Anglo-Saxon and the Continental legal systems. This rule is regarded as a part of the capital formation and maintenance rules which gradually developed mainly in the 19th century in connection with the aim to ensure the protection of creditors and shareholders. Par value originally served as an indicator of the amount which a shareholder was liable to contribute to the company as consideration in exchange for its share. At the same time it served as an indicator of the shareholder's liability. At the end of the 19th century in the United States, there was growing criticism against par value ascribed to shares, which eventually led to the establishment of the concept of no-par value. The removal of the traditional approach and the establishment of the concept of no-par value has become a certain trend or phenomenon, spreading into other jurisdictions in the 20th century, e.g. Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the future of the rule according to which share capital is divided into shares with a fixed nominal value, or more precisely, to evaluate the sustainability...
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Bronišová, Paula. "Druhy podílů ve společnosti s ručením omezeným." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389726.
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This thesis focuses on types of shares in limited liability company. The concept of variability of shares was introduced by the Business Corporation Act, with a purpose to make limited liability company more attractive. There are many issues concerning this concept, preventing its effective use in practice. The aim of this thesis, is to identify current interpretational disputes and attempts to adumbrate possible outcomes and solutions. This thesis also reflects the proposal of amendment of the Business Corporation Act which was approved by the Government and passed to the Chamber of Deputies in June 2018. This diploma thesis consists of six chapters, which are further divided into subcategories. The first chapter introduces a concept of share in a limited liability company, its legal definition, understanding and related issues, The second chapter provides an overview of different types of shares, their classification as ordinary and special shares, and briefly outline the concept of variability of shares in selected foreign legal systems. The third chapter focuses on the concept of ordinary share and its unclear definition resulting in various interpretations. This section further examines and analyses different viewpoints on definition of ordinary share. The focus of the fourth chapter is the...