Relevant bibliographies by topics / Shariah scholars

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Shariah scholars'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Shariah scholars"

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Azmi, Anna, Normawati Non, and Norazlin Ab Aziz. "Challenges to Shariah equity screening, from Shariah scholars’ perspective." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 10, no. 2 (June 19, 2017): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-11-2016-0165.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the challenges of applying Shariah law in the equity market by engaging in narratives with Shariah screeners and advisors on how they conduct their screening responsibilities despite the low levels of Islamic-related disclosure made by companies in their annual reports. The Shariah screening processes in three countries with different Islamic equity markets – Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom – are examined. Design/methodology/approach The authors interview 19 Shariah screeners and advisors in three different Islamic equity markets – Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom. Findings Overall, the findings in this study show that despite the differences in the regulatory environment, companies still make Islamic-related disclosures on a voluntary basis. However, the lack of Islamic-related disclosures presents various challenges for Shariah screeners, particularly when identifying the operations that constitute the main activity of the company in screening for prohibited activities. Research limitations/implications Shariah screeners can play an important role in increasing the level of understanding and perhaps increasing Islamic-related disclosures in annual reports by establishing a set of effective guidelines or practices for Shariah screeners to use when screening companies for their Shariah-compliant status. Originality/value The paper identifies a gap in the Shariah screening literature and voluntary Islamic disclosures literature. By identifying this gap, the paper highlights the challenges Shariah screeners and advisors face because of the low level of Islamic-related disclosures.
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Fasa, Muhammad Iqbal, and Suharto Suharto. "Sharea Issues in the Application of Takaful: Review on Islamic Law Perspective." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 14, no. 2 (January 3, 2018): 347–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v14i2.478.347-376.

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Insurance is still debated between scholars when viewed in the light of Islamic law. Contemporary Muslim jurists are fully aware that the legal status of Insurance not been determined by Islamic law thinkers in advance (jurists). The application of Takāful today is the result of a struggle between the understanding of Islami law with the reality of what happened. Thus, the problem needs to be reviewed in the light of Islamic law in depth. This paper attempts to offer Shariah Issues in the Application of Takāful From Islamic Law Perspective, including The Concepts of Takāful (Sharia Insurance), Legal Basis of Takāful (Sharia Insurance), History of Takāful (Shariah Insurance) Development, Scholars' Views on Takāful (Sharia Insurance), The Principles of Takāful (Sharia Insurance), Establishment of Contract in Takāful (Sharia Insurance), and To Compare The Characteristics Between Takāful (Shariah Insurance) and Commercial Insurance.
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Jaffar, Syammon, Adam Abdullah, and Ahamed Kameel Mydin Meera. "Fiat money: from the current Islamic finance scholars’ perspective." Humanomics 33, no. 3 (August 14, 2017): 274–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-01-2017-0013.

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Purpose This paper aims to discuss the opinions of current Shariah scholars on the concept of debt money in the present-day fiat money system. Design/methodology/approach Research design of this paper is a quantitative investigation of Shariah experts by distributing a questionnaire to them. As majority of Shariah scholars are also Shariah advisory of the current banking system, it is important to find out their level of knowledge on the issue of debt money created by the commercial banking system through the fractional-reserve banking (FRB) system. Findings Based on this investigation, most Shariah scholars are unaware of and confused about the mechanics underpinning the creation of money, especially with respect to FRB as it is practiced by the conventional and Islamic banking systems. Originality/value Based on this research, it is recommended that these scholars should improve their understanding of the operation of the fiat money system and its consequences. It is recommended that, in future, Shariah scholars should think “outside of the box” by creating Islamic financial instruments that do not resemble those of the conventional system.
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Mohd Safian, Yasmin Hanani. "Shariah Scholars and Fatwa Making Process in Islamic Finance." Journal of Fatwa Management and Research 10, no. 1 (July 11, 2018): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol10no1.33.

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Abstract Islamic finance industry faces unprecedented new issues that need immediate attention by Shariah scholars. The issues require the Shariah scholars to exercise their own ijtihad whether it is a collective or an independent ijtihad especially in the innovations of Islamic finance. One of the main challenges in issuing a fatwa in the Islamic finance is the scholars have to innovate Shariah compliant products that are workable and meet the modern market needs. To address this issue, it requires the scholars to have mastery skills in both the turath (classical knowledge) and contemporary knowledge in Islamic finance. The study will evaluate the efforts of the scholars in the fatwa making process and examine the challenges faced over time. Keywords: Shariah scholars, ijtihad, Islamic finance innovations
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Suzuki, Yasushi. "Dr. Mohd Daud Bakar, Shariah Minds in Islamic Finance." ICR Journal 7, no. 4 (October 15, 2016): 568–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v7i4.243.

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Having reflected on the author’s 20 years of experience as a member, and even chairman, of many Shariah boards around the globe, this book offers a pioneering and insightful look at the inner workings of ‘Shariah minds’, including how Shariah scholars respond to innovation and how they deal with bottleneck issues within a contemporary regulatory framework. This book enlightens and inspires all the stakeholders in Islamic finance, including Shariah scholars and other professionals in Islamic finance, as well as junior scholars aiming to become Shariah scholars and even ordinary persons on the street, about the importance of attaining knowledge of real experience and practice. Undoubtedly, this book is highly recommended for all stakeholders in Islamic finance.
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Ilyas, Rahmat. "KONTRAK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUSAWAMAH." BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam 3, no. 2 (August 17, 2016): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v3i2.1496.

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Islamic bank is a financial intermediary (Intermediary Financial Institution) whose operations are free from elements that are forbidden by Islam, namely gambling, Gharar, Riba, Ryswah, and falsehood.Thus different from conventional banks whose. operations using the principles of interest by most scholars say the same as usury. The element that distinguishes Islamic bank with a conventional bank is the necessity of Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) under the auspices of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). <br />Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) is to monitor the operation of the bank and the products it releases in order to remain in accordance with the provisions of Shari’ah. Murabaha is a contract of sale of goods by <br />the price of the goods plus an agreed profit margin. Based on the bank’s sale and purchase agreement to buy the goods ordered by and sold to customers. Bank selling price is the purchase price of the supplier plus an agreed profit.
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Yusuf, Muhammad Yasir. "Dinamika Fatwa Bunga Bank di Indonesia: Kajian Terhadap Fatwa MUI, Muhammaddiyah dan Nahdhatul Ulama." Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial 14, no. 2 (October 30, 2012): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms.v14i2.1872.

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Islamic banking and finance has experienced tremendous development and impressive achievement in Indonesia even though there is no consensus among Shari’ah scholars on the position of interest banking. This paper will observe the various perspectives of Indonesian Shari’ah scholars’s and analyze the dynamics of fatwa issued on banking interest by three main Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely; MUI, Muhammadiyah and Nahdhatul Ulama. The paper will also attempt to look to what extent the scholars have contributed to the development of shariah banking in Indonesia. The fatwas are gathered from the resolutions issued by respective organizations in their meeting which have been evolving along with the development of shariah banking in Indonesia.
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Khan, Tahreem Noor. "Need of elevating the role of shariah board and portraying them significantly on Islamic bank websites: Why and how?" Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 6, no. 2 (May 31, 2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v6i2.8782.

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Islamic banking emerged rapidly to fulfil the financial needs of Muslim consumers, by using different viable modes of Islamic financing. These tools of financing were designed to avoid risk-free return, unjustified increase of money on money and uncertainty. To make these tool authentic, in all Islamic bank, Shariah board members are the pillar of the management structure. The presence of renowned scholars in a bank actually helps to increase the worth of a Shariah financial brand as they are the one who oversee and supervise the activities of banks. However, it is noticed that confusion and misperception exist generally about Islamic banks due to lack of devising authentic products, modes of structure and operational default. To identify the customer perception about Shariah scholars, Online Survey was conducted. In total 92 respondents participated. With that, 14 top Islamic bank websites (Bahrain, Lebanon, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Srilanka, Indonesia, Bangladesh, UAE, Pakistan, Malaysia, Kuwait, Jordan, Eygpt, Oman) was observed to figure how they have given importance and exposure to the Shariah board members. The findings suggested that web-marketing could highlight the role of Shariah scholars so that both users and non-users of Islamic banks were able to learn more about the machinery of Islamic financial products. In addition, Shariah board scholars should consciously reconsider and review their past and present approaches so as to perform better in the future.
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Galang Asmara, Muhammad, Gatot Dwi Hendro Wibowo, and RR Cahyowati. "The Authority Of Regional Government Of Formation Regional Regulation (Perda) Shari'a." Unram Law Review 2, no. 2 (October 20, 2018): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v2i2.49.

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The study, the Authority of regional government Formation of Regional Regulation (Perda) shari'a aims to assess four legal issues, namely: (1) Establish a Regional Authority Perda Syariah; (2) The criteria of Shariah legislation; (3) The procedure of Legislative Shari'ah; (4) Testing Regulation to shariah. This research is normative by using several approaches, namely: (a) Conceptual Approach (Conceptuan aproach); (B) Approaches Legislation (Statute aproach); and (c) Approach the case (Case aproach). The results of this study are expected bermenfaat either for the development of Science and to assist practitioners in the formation of legislation. The research results are as follows: (1) The Regional Authority to establish Sharia legislation can be found in several laws and regulations, both in the Constitution and in the implementation of such rules in the Act; (2) Criteria Sharia legislation is contained in the contents that are based on the values and teachings of Islam; (3) Procedures establishment of sharia in praktinya regulations following the establishment of regulations in general; (4) review of sharia regional regulation also follow the testing procedures and legislation in general. Forward suggest that the process of formation of Perda Syariah scholars to enroll in the area at least in the process of forming draft local regulations. Similarly, in the process of judicial review and evaluation should be based on the sources of Islamic law and involves an element of religious leaders and religious judges.
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Munawaroh, Lathifah. "DISKURSUS SURAT AL-FATIHAH (Telaah Dalam Perspektif Maqashid)." Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 17, no. 2 (September 14, 2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v17i2.2433.

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This paper is the exposition of tafsir in the frame of maqashid al-Shariah. Generally the discussion of maqashid al-shariah is about the purpose of sharia law, either general purpose or special purpose on the laws that God has set. But then the discussion maqashid al-Shariah shifted on the study of the Qur'an called maqashid al-Qur'an. If the Maqashid al-Shari'ah is more focused on the purpose of establishing Islamic law, while the verses of the Qur'an do not all contain Islamic laws. However, it is precisely on the scope of maqashid al-qur'an beyond the legal issues that are only a small part of the Qur'an. From here the scholars' come with the study of maqashid al-Qur'an pioneered by Abu Hamid al-Ghazli through his book, Jawahir al-Qur'an, and forwarded by Islamic thinkers such as Abduh, Rashid Rida, Badiuzzaman Said Nursi, Ibn Asyur , Muhammad Al-Ghazali, Izzat Darwazah, and so forth. The main points of the Qur'an are called maqashid al-Qur'an. The focus of maqashid al-Qur'an in this paper is surah al-Fatihah which is called Ummul Kitab or Ummul Quran. This surah is the key of a Muslim prayer of 17 rakaat for 5 times a day overnight. If one understands the maqashid al-quran on this surah, then this will make him understand the purposes of God in this surah.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shariah scholars"

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Khoshroo, Sajjad. "Islamic finance : the convergence of faith, capital, and power." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0ab321e8-0d54-40d6-a1ef-3a37a0a5ffe6.

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This dissertation assesses how Islamic finance fares as an example of 'civil compromise' in Islamic law. By focusing on the Islamic project finance sector, my research examines how the industry's main stakeholders (representing faith, capital, and power) cooperate and compete to bring about this compromise through the 'Game of Islamic Bank Bargains'. The Islamic finance industry is a work in progress, and while it has made some significant strides, it is still a niche in the global conventional financial order rather than an alternative to it. It has fallen short of fulfilling its originally-stated social justice aspirations, but has provided a previously unavailable form of banking and finance for Muslims to transact, at least formalistically, in accordance with widely-believed tenets of their faith. Thus, those who hold up Islamic finance as a universal panacea or dismiss it outright as a fraud have both got it wrong. It is neither. It is, rather, a complex myriad of incentives and aspirations of a multitude of stakeholders muddled together across numerous geographies and evolving incrementally and constantly. The state of the industry is the result of how the stakeholders (the shariah scholars, lawyers, bankers, government officials, and customers) have pursued their self-interest in the Game of Islamic Bank Bargains. My research examines who are the 'winners' and 'losers' of this game, and what religious, commercial, and political factors have influenced this outcome. I assess what may incentivise the incumbent 'winners' to guide the Islamic finance industry away from a formal and legalistic approach towards one that also incorporates principles from Islamic economics. I explore how the 'losers' - whose interests are not accounted for due to their lack of sufficient financial and political clout - can sway the outcome of the game in their favour.
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Sencal, Harun. "Essays on the Shari'ah governance system in Islamic banks : disclosure performance of Shari'ah boards and historical evolution of the roles of Shari'ah scholars." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12670/.

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During the last decades, we witness the convergence of Islamic banking sector towards conventional banking sector, which was more evident after the 1990s with the entrance of Islamic Banks (IBs) into competition with conventional banks in the global market. Because of such convergence, initial aspirations of Islamic banking sector during the emergence period in the 1960s as part of Islamic Moral Economy (IME) have mostly failed resulting in high utilisation of debt-financing instruments accompanied with lack of consideration for social consequences of everyday practices of IBs. Although it is expected that supervisory role of Shari’ah Boards (SBs) should prevent or at least moderate the observed convergence beyond merely relying on the legal-rational interpretation of Islamic law or Shari’ah; they are rather considered as facilitators of the divergence of IBs from IME norms. In order to investigate the role and status of Shari’ah scholars in IBs and the reasons behind the lack of ability of Shari’ah scholars to prevent the observed social failures of IBs, it is important to identify three main problems; (i) examination of supervisory role of SBs through Shari’ah Annual Reports (SARs) within IME framework; (ii) investigation of the process of divergence of IBs from initial aspirations of IME within postcolonial framework; and (iii) exploration of paradigm shifts in ifta (issuing legal opinion) institution’s reason d’etre with the objective of tracing the roots of modern SB as an ifta institution to explore the main reasons behind the inability of Shari’ah scholars in SBs to prevent the divergence from the IME objectives. This research, therefore, aims at constructing and constituting an Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) system and its constituents through the foundational principles of Islamic ontology by framing it on the Islamic Political Economy (IPE) structure and IME substance. In addition, research aims to empirically examine SBs disclosure performance through their most effective communication channel with stakeholders, namely SARs to determine the performance of Shari’ah scholar in Shari’ah compliancy related communication. Furthermore, this study aims at examining the theoretical aspects of SBs to identify the process that makes this division as a source of legitimacy in terms of Shari’ah compliancy through analysis of the evolution of ifta institution in history and its transformation into SB division. Referring to the ontological and epistemological sources of Islam, a theoretical ICG system is developed in this study in Essay 1. Based on this theoretical foundation and available standards on SBs, Essay 2 presents an empirical analysis on the extent of disclosure in SARs as well as the factors affecting the level of disclosure in these reports with a sample size of 305 SAR from 41 IBs of 15 countries for the period of 2007-2014 through statistical and econometrics methods. The results of disclosure analysis indicate that SARs do not contain adequate details to convince stakeholders in Shari’ah compliancy of IBs. However, Shari’ah scholars’ explicit approval of Shari’ah compliancy of the institution in SARs without disclosing details of their analysis seems a sufficient condition for the stakeholders considering the high growth rate of the Islamic banking sector during last decades. This study further examines the SB as modern ifta institution in its historical trajectory to explore how such trust has been gained and whether similar conditions are valid for Shari’ah scholars employed in modern Islamic banking sector today. However, before investigating historical trajectory of ifta institution, this study analyses the relationship between IBs and conventional banks which especially became a matter of concern as with the entrance of IBs to the global financial market, they have to compete with conventional banking sector in terms of performance, efficiency, minimisation of cost and increased shareholder value. The aim of Essay 3 is to analyse the sources of observed convergence in IBs towards conventional banks through the phases that IBs have evolved, for which the development of modern Islamic banking sector is analysed in three stages and explored separately: (i) Establishment of first Islamic bank as a hybrid institution until the entrance of Islamic banking sector into competition at global scale; (ii) Convergence of Islamic banking institutions to conventional banking due to competition at the global scale; (iii) Co-optation and adoption of Islamic banking structure and instruments by conventional banks. As the current trajectory in Islamic banking sector demonstrates, IBs and conventional banks with Islamic windows follow a pragmatist approach to achieve growth and lacks the adherence to the initial goals of Islamic economics movement, which aimed at establishing an alternative sector based on Islamic ontological and epistemological sources. Considering the convergence of IBs towards their conventional counterparts during the last decades and insufficient disclosure in SARs by SB members, we claim that the source of an ‘Islamic’ identity in IBs is not due the practical success of SBs alone, but also the role and status of Shari’ah scholars (and indirectly SBs) in the sight of stakeholders. This requires the investigation of SB division from a theoretical perspective to understand its emergence and evolvement, for which the ifta institution and its evaluation is examined through its historical trajectory. Essay 4, therefore, critically explores and explains the evolution of ifta institution and the role and status of Shari’ah scholars in pre-modern period so that their ‘legitimacy source role’ in IBs can critically be explored and understood. Essay 5, by building on the fourth essay, aims at critically exploring the transformation of ifta institution and the role and status of Shari’ah scholars in the modern period through the conceptual framework of institutional logics. Our research revealed that there are three important transformations between pre-modern and modern period in terms of the role and status of Shari’ah scholars. These are embeddedness of Shari’ah scholars into the financial sector in modern period rather than the society as in the pre-modern period; transformation of the source of legitimacy of Shari’ah scholars from society to ‘being assigned to a SB by the management of IB’; and lastly, complexity of products and services in the modern period compared to the pre-modern period. In order to overcome the social failure of Islamic finance sector and prevent the convergence towards conventional sector as a result of these transformations, this study offers a civil society based control mechanism that goes beyond ‘halal’ and Shari’ah compliant product and services, and investigate the products and services with IME based dimensions through a fuzzy logic approach. In the conclusion, we discuss the reasons behind the lack of ability of Shari’ah scholars in preventing the social failures of IBs during the last decades based on five essays.
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Biswas, Bidhan, and Swapan Dasgupta. "Opportunities for Libraries in Managing and Resource Sharing Through Consortia: A New Challenge for Indian Librarians." Information and Library Network Centre, An IUC of University Grants Commission, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106131.

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Discusses briefly the concept and significance of resource sharing in Indian context with a view to justify on the basis of tremendous growth as well as diversity of explicit knowledge, increased users' demands, diminished budgets, galloping prices for subscribing periodicals and purchasing books, etc. Papers suggest that resource sharing is inevitable among libraries and mentions the concepts, the areas and modalities for cooperation through library consortia in the networked information environment. This paper also covers growth as well as points out merits and demerits of library consortia and the future prospect of consortia in Indian scenario.
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Zhu, Yimei. "Do new forms of scholarly communication provide a pathway to open science?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/do-new-forms-of-scholarly-communication-provide-a-pathway-to-open-science(11b0697e-6538-46ac-813d-8ca743ade874).html.

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This thesis explores new forms of scholarly communication and the practice of open science among UK based academics. Open science broadly refers to practices that allow cost-free open access to academic research. Three aspects of open science are examined in this study: open access to research articles; open access to research data; and publishing ongoing research updates using social media. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining a series of scoping studies using qualitative methods followed up by an Internet survey of 1,829 UK academics. Overall this thesis has shown that whilst there is support for open science, the use of open science by academics was limited. Many academics were not aware of RCUK's open access policy and had limited experience of making their research articles freely accessible online. Most academics did not share their primary research data online. Although some academics had used a range of social media tools to communicate their research, the majority had not used social media in their research work. Overall, male, older and senior academics were more likely to use open access publishing and share primary research data, but were less likely to use social media for research. Academics based in Medical and Natural Sciences were more likely to use open access publishing and share research data, but less likely to use social media for their research compared to academics from Humanities and Social Sciences. Academics who were aware of RCUK's open access policy and who recognised the citation advantages of open access were more likely to publish in open access journals. Academics that were aware of RCUK's open access policy and had used social media for research were more likely to self-archive research articles. Academics that had used secondary data collected by others and self-archived research papers were more likely to share their own primary research data. Academics seemed to be strongly influenced by their colleagues' recommendation for the adoption of social media in research. Those who considered that the general public should know about their research findings were more likely to share their research on social media. A group of academics were identified and described as super users who frequently communicated ongoing research on social media. These super users were more likely to use tablet computers and have received social media training organised by their institutions. It is clear that open science is going to be a major factor in future academic work and in relation to building an academic career. Many academics have recognised the importance of open science. However to date the use of the tools for open science has been limited. With the right guidance and reinforcement of relevant policies, the new forms of scholarly communication can provide a pathway to open science which would serve to benefit individual academics, research communities and the public good.
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Sanchez, Phillip L. "Increasing information sharing among independent police departments." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Mar/09Mar%5FSanchez%5FTE.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Defense and Security))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Brannan, David W. ; Miller, Patrick. "March 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 24, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Information and intelligence sharing, intelligence requirements, intelligence centers, Los Angeles Regional Intelligence Center, Joint Terrorist Task Force, Terrorists Early Warning Group, fusion centers, intelligence analysis, common technical platforms, interoperability, data banks, data collection, financial considerations, disparate systems, emergency communications, independent police municipalities. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-93). Also available in print.
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Dulin, Jeffrey M. "The components necessary for successful information sharing." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Mar/09Mar%5FDulin.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Bergin, Richard. "March 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 23, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Fusion Centers, Information Sharing, Governance, Agreements, Relationships, Trust, MOAs, SOGs, SOPs, Technology, Interoperability, Megacommunities, Standards. Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-77). Also available in print.
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Holmstrup, Mark A. "Privacy protection standards for the information sharing environment." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Sep/09Sep%5FHolmstrup.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Bergin, Richard D. ; Josefek, Robert A. "September 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 9, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Information Sharing Environment, privacy, collaboration, constitutionality, Transportation Security Administration, Program Manager Information Sharing Environment, information sharing. Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-96). Also available in print.
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Crosbie, William L. "Public -- private sector passenger rail Intelligence and terrorism information sharing." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Sep/08Sep%5FCrosbie.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Simeral, Robert. Second Reader: McCreary, John. "September 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on May 7, 2010. DTIC Descriptor(s): Terrorism, Rails, Passengers, Military Intelligence, Information Exchange, Theses, Abstracts, Case Studies, Surveys, Personnel, Law Enforcement, Models, Organizations, Nations, Railroads, Infrastructure, Methodology Author(s) subject terms: Passenger Rail; Private Sector; Intelligence; Intelligence Sharing; Sources; Patterns; Nodes; Nature; Pathways; Decision Makers; Psychology; Networks; Network Analysis; Social Network Analysis; Organizational Network Analysis; Strategy; Megacommunities; Informal Networks; Requirements; Priorities; Multi-Discipline; Dissemination; NYPD SHIELD; British Transport Police; Culture; Multiculturalism; Governance; Collaborative Partnerships; Foreign Intelligence; Liaison. Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-172). Also available in print.
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Lee, Hong Aik Chey Hock Sim. "Cross network information sharing for handheld device based distributed system." Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FLee_Sim.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009.
Thesis Advisor: Singh, Gurminder. Second Reader: Das, Arijit. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 26, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: TwiddleNet, Mobile Web Server, cross network information sharing. Includes bibliographical references (p. 51). Also available in print.
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Green, Daniel M. "Net-centric information sharing supporting the 21st century maritime strategy." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Sept/08Sep%5FGreen.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Osmundson, John S. "September 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 3, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-78). Also available in print.
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Books on the topic "Shariah scholars"

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Malaysia, Bank Negara, ed. Contemporary issues in Islamic finance: Deliberation at the International Shariah Scholars Dialogue 2006, 16-17 Shawwal 1427/8-9 November 2006, Putrajaya, Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Central Bank of Malaysia, 2008.

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Tanvīr, Muḥammad Ḥalīm. Da Sayad Jamāl al-Dīn Afghān: Da zhwandānah aw ās̲āro ajmālī sharḥah, 1217-1275 Sh. (1838-1896 M.). Kābul: Wizārat-i It̤lāʻāt wa Farhang Jamhūrī Islāmī Afghānistān, 2007.

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Tanvīr, Muḥammad Ḥalīm. Da Sayad Jamāl al-Dīn Afghān: Da zhwandānah aw ās̲āro ajmālī sharḥah, 1217-1275 Sh. (1838-1896 M.). Kābul: Wizārat-i It̤lāʻāt wa Farhang Jamhūrī Islāmī Afghānistān, 2007.

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Afghanistan. Vizārat-i Iṭṭilāʻāt va Kultūr., ed. Da Sayad Jamāl al-Dīn Afghān: Da zhwandānah aw ās̲āro ajmālī sharḥah, 1217-1275 Sh. (1838-1896 M.). Kābul: Wizārat-i It̤lāʻāt wa Farhang Jamhūrī Islāmī Afghānistān, 2007.

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Saidov, A. Kh. Burḣoniddin Marghinoniĭ: Bui︠u︡k ḣuquqshunos ; shariat va ŭzbek milliĭ maʺnaviĭ-ḣuquqiĭ merosi tarikhidan lavḣalar. Toshkent: "Iqtisodiët va ḣuquq" nashriët uĭi, 1997.

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Knapton, Michael, John Easton Law, and Alison A. Smith, eds. Venice and the Veneto during the Renaissance: the Legacy of Benjamin Kohl. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-663-3.

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Benjamin G. Kohl (1938-2010) taught at Vassar College from 1966 till his retirement as Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities in 2001. His doctoral research at The Johns Hopkins University was directed by Frederic C. Lane, and his principal historical interests focused on northern Italy during the Renaissance, especially on Padua and Venice. His scholarly production includes the volumes Padua under the Carrara, 1318-1405 (1998), and Culture and Politics in Early Renaissance Padua (2001), and the online database The Rulers of Venice, 1332-1524 (2009). The database is eloquent testimony of his priority attention to historical sources and to their accessibility, and also of his enthusiasm for collaboration and sharing among scholars.
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Garzaniti, Marcello, and Lorenzo Pubblici, eds. CeSecom. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-316-8.

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Cesecom was founded by bringing together a group of scholars who are experts in the study of the several regions that are between Central Europe and Caucasus, including Central Asia. Our attention is focused on the centuries before the fall of Constantinople and the discovery of America, a fundamental period in order to understand the roots of the problems and conflicts that are still tormenting this region of the world today. CeSecom was created to meet the exigencies of scholars in order to furnish a tool for research and also provide an open space for discussions, to exchange ideas and share the outcomes of one's studies. The website will be an open resource, whose aim is to improve diverse specializations, sharing and delving in them. We hope that this initiative will meet your liking and will favor communication of our scientific work.
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Siedina, Giovanna, ed. Essays on the Spread of Humanistic and Renaissance Literary Civilization in the Slavic World (15th-17th Century). Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-198-3.

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The essays gathered in this volume are devoted to different aspects of the reception of Humanism and the Renaissance in Slavic countries. They mark the beginning of a dialogue among scholars of different Slavic languages and literatures, in search of the ways in which the entire Slavic world – albeit to varying degrees – has participated from the very beginning in European cultural transformations, and not simply by sharing some characteristics of the new currents, but by building a new identity in harmony with the changes of the time. By overcoming the dominant paradigm, which sees all cultural manifestations as part of a separate ‘national’ linguistic, literary and artistic canon, this volume is intended to be the first step in outlining some ideas and suggestions in view of the creation, in the future, of an atlas that maps the relevance of Humanism and the Renaissance in the Slavic world.
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Brioni, Simone, and Shirin Ramzanali Fazel. Scrivere di Islam. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-411-0.

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Scrivere di Islam. Raccontare la diaspora (Writing About Islam. Narrating a Diaspora) is a meditation on our multireligious, multicultural, and multilingual reality. It is the result of a personal and collaborative exploration of the necessity to rethink national culture and identity in a more diverse, inclusive, and anti-racist way. The central part of this volume – both symbolically and physically – includes Shirin Ramzanali Fazel’s reflections on the discrimination of Muslims, and especially Muslim women, in Italy and the UK. Looking at school textbooks, newspapers, TV programs, and sharing her own personal experience, this section invites us to change the way Muslim immigrants are narrated in scholarly research and news reports. Most importantly, this section urges us to consider minorities not just as ‘topics’ of cultural analysis, but as audiences and cultural agents. Following Shirin’s invitation to question prevailing modes of representations of immigrants, the volume continues with a dialogue between the co-authors and discusses how collaboration can be a way to avoid reproducing a ‘colonial model’ of knowledge production, in which the white male scholar takes as object of analysis the work of an African female writer. The last chapter also asserts that immigration literature cannot be approached with the same expectations and questions readers would have when reading ‘canonised’ texts. A new critical terminology is needed in order to understand the innovative linguistic choices and narrative forms that immigrant writers have invented in order to describe a reality that has lacked representation or which has frequently been misrepresented, especially in the discourse around the contemporary Muslim diaspora.
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Mawsuat Asbar lil-ulama wa-al-mutakhassisin fi al-shariah al-Islamiyah fi al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyah al-Saudiyah. Asbar lil-Dirasat wa-al-Buhuth wa-al-Ilam, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Shariah scholars"

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De Silva, Pali U. K., and Candace K. Vance. "Sharing Scientific Data: Moving Toward “Open Data”." In Scientific Scholarly Communication, 41–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50627-2_4.

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Benincasa, Fabrizio, Matteo De Vincenzi, and Gianni Fasano. "Alexander von Humboldt, da 250 anni il teorizzatore dello studio interdisciplinare dell’ambiente." In Proceedings e report, XVIII—XXIII. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.01.

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In 19th century birth of the term scientist led to beginning of Sciences professionalization and end of Nature eclectic scholar, of which Humboldt was the last exponent. Humboldt managed to connect all disciplines in a holistic vision of the world: organic and inorganic nature form a single system of active forces; all the organisms of Earth are linked as a family sharing same home. Today, given the anthropogenic damage caused to Nature, it needs to reconsider his unified vision, establishing connections between scholars of various disciplines, for an organic and global vision of Environment.
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Melby, Alan K. "Strategies for the sharing of lexical data bases." In American Translators Association Scholarly Monograph Series, 79. Binghamton: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ata.ii.18mel.

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Jacso, Peter. "Comparison and Analysis of the Citedness Scores in Web of Science and Google Scholar." In Digital Libraries: Implementing Strategies and Sharing Experiences, 360–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11599517_41.

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Ghaffar, Abdul, Muhammad Azeem, Zain Abubaker, Muhammad Usman Gurmani, Tanzeela Sultana, Faisal Shehzad, and Nadeem Javaid. "Smart Contracts for Research Lab Sharing Scholars Data Rights Management over the Ethereum Blockchain Network." In Advances on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing, 70–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33509-0_7.

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Diamantopoulos, Nikos, Cleo Sgouropoulou, Kostas Kastrantas, and Nikos Manouselis. "Developing a Metadata Application Profile for Sharing Agricultural Scientific and Scholarly Research Resources." In Metadata and Semantic Research, 453–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_45.

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Conner, Berkley D. "Menstrual Trolls: The Collective Rhetoric of Periods for Pence." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, 885–99. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_64.

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Abstract This chapter explores the protest strategies of Periods for Pence, a collective of Indiana menstruators and allies who organized in response to the passing of extreme antiabortion legislation, House Enrolled Act 1337, by then-Governor Mike Pence in 2016. Through an analysis of the group’s transcribed calls to Pence’s office, as well as various social media posts, Conner illustrates how Periods for Pence engaged in acts of narrative sharing, humor, and symbolic reversal to craft a cohesive account of varied experiences with menstruation. The study also draws on logics of menstruation to rhetorically re-moralize abortion as necessary. Conner concludes by demonstrating how critical study of menstruation-related activism asks scholars to rethink traditional conceptualizations of static “waves” of feminism and feminist rhetorical theorizing.
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Esposito, John L., and Natana J. Delong-Bas. "Shariah Courts." In Shariah. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199325054.003.0004.

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Rooted in the local community, Shariah courts played a pivotal role in Muslim societies through the ages. In this chapter, we look at the responsibilities of qadis (judges) and muftis (legal scholars and experts) not only in the courtroom but also in the broader Muslim...
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Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. "Conclusion and Recommendations." In Shariah and the Halal Industry, 279–88. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197538616.003.0027.

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This concluding chapter highlights the main themes and findings of the book. It also makes a set of actionable recommendations for the halal industry and halal markets as well as the shariah scholars—all with a view to improve on the impressive range of achievements already made. It is presented in three sections, beginning with a roundup of the challenges facing the halal industry generally and what could be done to address them. Section two is on promoting standardization and shariah-based solutions for outstanding issues, whereas the last section makes recommendations on environmental issues relating to meat eating.
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Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. "Halal and Tayyib Compared." In Shariah and the Halal Industry, 38–48. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197538616.003.0005.

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This chapter differentiates between two largely concurrent yet also different shariah concepts: halal and tayyib (lit. pure, clean). Both refer to lawful varieties of food, yet tayyib adds the dimension of quality and natural appeal. Tayyib refers to objects, acts, and conduct that are not only permissible (halal, mubah) but also considered to be pure, clean, and wholesome by the people of sound nature. The term invokes people’s approval, often regardless and independently of customary practice. Some foods may be lawful, such as the desert lizard and locusts, yet can hardly be regarded as tayyib. Shariah scholars and halal industry operators are now taking renewed interest in tayyib.
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Conference papers on the topic "Shariah scholars"

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"MEASURING THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE - A Comparison of Web of Science and Google Scholar." In International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002278401120116.

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Tareq HAMMOODI, Zeyad. "CORONA EPIDEMIC (COVD 19) BETWEEN SHARIA AND MEDICINE." In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-7.

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The Corona epidemic is a wide group of viruses that include viruses that can cause a group of illnesses in humans, ranging from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome, as there is no definitive and specific treatment for the epidemic. The medicines used are helpful and supportive, and they mostly aim to reduce the patient’s temperature with the use of pulmonary resuscitation devices, as the body’s resistance depends on autoimmunity, as it is the main factor in preventing this epidemic, and here we must know the role of medical and forensic scholars in preventing and treating With what appears from this epidemic and other epidemics, we do not know when and how they will appear to the world. The emergence of this disease is an extension of several diseases before it and the so-called (contemporary diseases), which are contagious communicable diseases, including bird flonza disease, swine flonza, sass and AIDS, mad cow disease, Ebola, human papillomavirus, herpes simplex virus, yellow fever, and many others These diseases are epidemic.
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Wang, Xichen, Jian Zhang, Xiaodong Yu, and Sheng Chen. "Numerical Study on Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Vortex Dropshaft." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69206.

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As one of the main types of dropshaft structure, vortex dropshaft is commonly used in hydropower stations, urban drainage systems and other water conservancy projects. Many scholars have conducted researches into hydraulic characteristics of this type of dropshaft. However, its flow patterns and mechanisms are still not clear. Consequently, a 3-D, steady, two-phase numerical model of vortex dropshaft is developed through FLUENT software, using volume of fluid (VOF) method to track the interface of air and liquid water. Four cases sharing the same geometry domain and boundary conditions with different inlet velocities have been studied. The specific flow patterns and formation mechanisms in the four cases are discussed in this study, and the influences of inlet velocity are investigated as well. The results show two negative pressure zones appearing at inlet and outlet connections threatening the structural safety, and it is important to optimize the structure design and control the inlet flow.
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Hamid, Syarifah Ezzah Solehah Binti Syed, and Rashidah Ismail. "Evaluation of the prices of Shariah-compliant company warrants in liquid and illiquid markets by using modified Black-Scholes model." In PROCEEDING OF THE 25TH NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (SKSM25): Mathematical Sciences as the Core of Intellectual Excellence. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5041611.

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Yıldız, Barış. "The Poverty Information: Reduction of Poverty through the Dissemination of New Communication Technologies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01750.

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Communication Technologies is considered to be an effective method for the elimination of the development gap between countries and disparities and inequalities between individuals. This idea is accepted by all scholars of the information society. Information and communication technologies can be used as a means to poor people, who is exposed to social exclusion, make their voices heard. It is also observed that the people socialized over time, increased the quality and level of sharing and found efficient and entertaining communication possibilities with people who they don’t know. Because of that, it has a vital importance of information and communication technologies. Because it allows people take steps from social exclusion to social inclusion. The studies done by Goodman on South Africa, by Jensen on China and by Bhavnani on Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia shows that new media helps to reduce impact of poverty and breaks the cycle of poverty. It has also been obtained successful results in breaking the cycle of poverty when new media Technologies are provided in India, Brazil and Nepal. The aim of this study is to examine how the poverty information can be reduced and how people living in poverty can be get out of this cycle by providing information and communication technologies. It will first attempt to define new media explaining poverty information. The impact of these tools on cycle of poverty will be shown. As a result, it will be analyzed how information technologies contribute to fight against poverty by country examples.
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McLoughlin, Catherine. "Social Media for Networking and Participatory Professional Learning." In HEAd'16 - International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head16.2016.2867.

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There is widespread acceptance of the need for professional learning opportunities and support for teachers and for academics transitioning into the higher education workforce. In Australia and globally, social networking sites (SNS) provide teachers with formal and informal networking opportunities. While higher education institutions are responding to an ever-changing digital environment, scholarly work aimed at understanding optimal use of, and interaction with new Web 2.0 capabilities is a pressing area of concern among academics. Limited studies are available on how and why teachers in higher education employ social networking tools to create learning networks, share professional ideas and build creative collegiality. This scoping review article investigates motivations for the adoption of SNS in higher education and the benefits and opportunities presented by social networking tools such as blogs and Twitter in teacher professional learning and practice. Results show that academics are interested in connecting with peers, sharing knowledge and networking in open participatory forums as means of building community and accessing resources. The findings indicate that the affordances of microblogging and SNS are valued by academics and that they appreciate the immediacy, relational aspects and interactions that expand their professional networks.
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KASPERIŪNIENĖ, Judita, and Ilze IVANOVA. "SOCIAL CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL COMMUNITY BASED ON SOCIAL NETWORKING ACTIVITIES IN LITHUANIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.129.

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The scholar literature on simultaneous using of social capital explore knowledge and identity resources as well as actions and interactions benefiting the community through personal bonds of individuals; issues of common trust; and adapting the current understanding in new situations. In this article, we instead examine rural community influence on social capital building of adult person in a virtual community. A quantitative survey was done in 246 local rural communities in Lithuania which reflected their community activities on a virtual basis. From the data of 500 informants we found that rural community (human social network) members were also active in the virtual communities. Research participants from rural communities expressed their will to be the part of a virtual community and virtually solve various local community issues. Active members of virtual communities actively participated in live community activities. Local community members peer-learned while sharing knowledge and experience in virtual communities. We argue that belonging to a virtual community inspire rural community members to train their virtual and live communication skills and peer-learn. Virtual community could contribute to self-regulated learning by stimulating sense of sociality and identity of rural community members. Virtual community could operate as self-regulated learning space for rural community members. Social capital development would be more intensive when the members of rural community actively engage in social communication, cooperation and exchange of information, and mentor each other. This survey highlights the virtual community influence the social capital building of rural community members in Lithuanian context.
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