Academic literature on the topic 'Sharing patents'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sharing patents"

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Takenaka, Toshiko. "Patents for Sharing." Michigan Technology Law Review, no. 26.1 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36645/mtlr.26.1.patents.

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Spurred by the Internet, emerging technologies have changed the way commercial firms innovate and have made it possible for individuals to play an important role in that innovation. Producers in the Information Communication Technologies (ICT), and other sectors dealing with complex technologies with many separately patentable components, find it increasingly difficult to make products without infringing on patents held by others. Numerous overlapping patents often cover such products. Producers have developed a new way to use patents: as inclusive rights for sharing their technologies with ot
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Kline, Patrick, Neviana Petkova, Heidi Williams, and Owen Zidar. "Who Profits from Patents? Rent-Sharing at Innovative Firms*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 134, no. 3 (2019): 1343–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz011.

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Abstract This article analyzes how patent-induced shocks to labor productivity propagate into worker compensation using a new linkage of U.S. patent applications to U.S. business and worker tax records. We infer the causal effects of patent allowances by comparing firms whose patent applications were initially allowed to those whose patent applications were initially rejected. To identify patents that are ex ante valuable, we extrapolate the excess stock return estimates of Kogan et al. (2017) to the full set of accepted and rejected patent applications based on predetermined firm and patent a
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Terry, Kathleen R. "Implications of Joint Ownership of Patents in the USA." Industry and Higher Education 13, no. 3 (1999): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000099101294537.

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As collaboration between companies and research institutions increases, joint ownership of patents resulting from collaboration also increases. The agreement to own patents jointly is often entered into casually by parties who are unaware of the implications of joint ownership. Those implications are far from casual. It has been said that ‘joint owners of patents are at the mercy of each other’. Before agreeing to joint ownership, companies and research institutions should be aware of the procedural difficulties in obtaining a joint patent and that each owner is free to use or license the pate
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Sancho, Carmen, and Ismael Arinas Pellón. "How patent can patents be?" Review of Cognitive Linguistics 9, no. 1 (2011): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.9.1.09san.

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This paper examines the import of figurative language (specifically of conceptual and grammatical metaphors) in the discourse of engineering patents, a genre hardly researched for stylistic and pedagogical purposes and traditionally regarded as highly impersonal. To that end, a corpus of over 300 US electro-mechanical patents has been analysed with the aid of a concordancing tool and applying a threefold convergent framework that gathers the metafunctions of Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday, 1978, 1985), the Applied Linguistic Approach to Metaphor (Low, 2008) and the Metadiscursive Ap
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Boutin, Aleksandra. "Screening for Good Patent Pools through Price Caps on Individual Licenses." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 8, no. 3 (2016): 64–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20140237.

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Patent pools reduce prices when selling complementary inputs to technologies, but can also effectively cartelize markets when involving substitutes. Independent licensing, by reintroducing competition, ensures that only good pools form when there are two patent holders involved. For larger pools, independent licensing needs to be complemented by other policy tools. We propose to constrain the royalties for the patents individually licensed outside the pool with price caps replicating the pool's sharing rule. This information-free screening device works with asymmetries, even when licensors try
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Charterina, Jon, and Andrés Araujo. "Value and barriers in the creation of intellectual property in advanced manufacturing: a country comparison." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 34, no. 3 (2019): 651–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-07-2018-0207.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine to what extent small sized and periphery-located firms compensate the comparative disadvantages of big centrally located firms, through patent ownership agreements with other agents, notably research institutes.Design/methodology/approachThe authors develop an empirical study of patents from two completely different economic areas, a central and a peripheral one, represented by Germany and Spain, respectively, in the domain of the Key Enabling Technology (KET) of advanced manufacturing technologies in robotics and automation. Comparing the popul
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Gallini, Nancy. "Private agreements for coordinating patent rights: the case of patent pools." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 3 (August 2011): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2011-003001.

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Inventors and users of technology often enter into cooperative agreements for sharing their intellectual property in order to implement a standard or to avoid costly litigation. Over the past two decades, U.S. antitrust authorities have viewed pooling arrangements that integrate complementary, valid and essential patents as having pro-competitive benefits in reducing prices, transactions costs, and the incidence of legal suits. Since patent pools are cooperative agreements, they also have the potential of suppressing competition if, for example, they harbor weak or invalid patents, dampen ince
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Eisenberg, Rebecca S. "Patents and data-sharing in public science." Industrial and Corporate Change 15, no. 6 (2006): 1013–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl025.

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Jeitschko, Thomas D., and Nanyun Zhang. "Adverse Effects of Patent Pooling on Product Development and Commercialization." B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics 14, no. 1 (2014): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejte-2013-0038.

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AbstractThe conventional wisdom is that the formation of patent pools is welfare enhancing when patents are complementary, since the pool avoids a double-marginalization problem associated with independent licensing. This conventional wisdom relies on the effects that pooling has on downstream prices. However, it does not account for the potentially significant role of the effect of pooling on downstream product development and commercialization. We consider development technologies that entail spillovers between rivals and assume that final-demand products are imperfect substitutes. When pool
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Nuvolari, Alessandro, and James Sumner. "Inventors, Patents, and Inventive Activities in the English Brewing Industry, 1634–1850." Business History Review 87, no. 1 (2013): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680513000159.

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This article examines the relationship between patents, appropriability strategies, and market for technology in the English brewing industry before 1850. Previous research has pointed to the apparent paradox that large-scale brewing in this period showed both a self-aware culture of rapid technological innovation and a remarkably low propensity to patent. Our study records how brewery innovators pursued a wide variety of highly distinct appropriability strategies, including secrecy, selective revealing, open innovation and knowledge-sharing for reputational reasons, and patenting. All these s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sharing patents"

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Estèves, Natacha. "Partager les brevets : étude des modèles ouverts en droit des brevets." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0048.

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En 2014, Tesla Motors, constructeur automobile de véhicules électriques, déclare vouloir, dans l’esprit du mouvement open source, partager ses brevets. Elle indique alors que les technologies brevetées dont elle est titulaire pourront être librement utilisées par tous ceux intéressés. Si l’on peut trouver cette pratique plutôt insolite, sachant l’investissement important fait par une entreprise pour obtenir un brevet, en réalité ce type de pratique n’a rien d’étonnant. L’engagement de Tesla de ne pas opposer ses brevets, n’est qu’un exemple des modèles ouverts en droit des brevets qui font l’o
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Papadopoulou, Frantzeska. "Opening Pandora's Box : Exploring Flexibilities and Alternatives for Protecting Traditional Knowledge and Genetic Resources under the Intellectual Property Framework." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100568.

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What happens when resources get valuable and scarce? How is Intellectual Property dealing with market failures related to sub-patentable innovation or purely traditional knowledge with interesting applications? The protection of traditional knowledge and genetic resources (TKGR) has been one of the major modern challenges in international IP law. The entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its implementation in national legislation has created more questions than the ones it answered. The objective of this dissertation is to assist in the evaluation of current nati
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Filho, Rubens Araujo Menezes de Souza. "Os donos das ideias: história e conflitos do direito autoral, do copyright e das patentes na crise contemporânea do capital: da rodada Uruguai (1986) aos partidos piratas (2006)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-12122014-184858/.

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Com a análise histórica da chamada propriedade intelectual, em especial das patentes, copyright e direitos autorais, esta tese trata da crise do capitalismo contemporâneo, e analisa a tendência dissimulada de ascensão de Estados, que com o uso da tecnologia informática e o recrudescimento das legislações, se tornam cada vez mais autoritários e avançam sobre direitos e liberdades civis. Para isso é reconstituída a história dos computadores, da Internet, do Movimento do Software Livre, dos Partidos Piratas, do movimento do Software Livre no Brasil, das legislações de propriedade intelectual no m
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Vieira, Inês Neves. "A gestão do conhecimento no sector dos moldes no eixo industrial Leiria - Marinha Grande." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/5429.

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Apresenta-se nesta dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão um estudo sobre a Gestão do Conhecimento na indústria dos moldes no eixo industrial Leiria-Marinha Grande. Recorre-se a uma metodologia multi-casos e desenvolve-se trabalho de campo em duas empresas da região, a Moldes RP e a GECO, bem como num centro de investigação do Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, o CDRSP, que produz conhecimento sobre a área dos moldes e prototipagem e que é uma unidade de investigação acreditada pela FCT. Nestas três organizações são realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas a colaboradores e, por último, é feit
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Krejsová, Klára. "Sdílení mobilních sítí a patenty na standardizovanou technologii v soutěžním právu EU." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412350.

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Network Sharing and Standard Essential Patents in EU Competition Law Abstract This diploma thesis deals with two issues which are closely linked to telecommunications and its specific features - network sharing and standard essential patents. Actually, these issues are very topical and come out at the forefront of EU competition authorities. The goal of this diploma thesis is to familiar the reader with particular issues and then analyse individual decisions of Commission and CJEU regarding aforementioned topics from the perspective of consumer welfare as one of the main objectives of EU compe
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Sow, Mame Ngoné. "La pertinence de l’obligation de divulguer l’origine des ressources génétiques et des savoirs traditionnels dans les demandes de brevets." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6132.

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Le développement fulgurant noté dans le domaine des biotechnologies peut être attribué, sinon essentiellement du moins partiellement, à l’utilisation des ressources génétiques (RG) et des savoirs traditionnels (ST) acquis sur ces ressources. Ces ressources et ces savoirs sont, notamment, utilisés dans le cadre d’inventions biotechnologiques qui peuvent s’avérer concluantes et faire l’objet de demande de protection par brevet. Ce développement ne s’est tout de même pas réalisé sans heurts majeurs, il l’a été au prix de tumultueuses oppositions. En effet, la découverte progressive de la valeur c
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Mercer, Henrique. "L’accès et le partage des avantages des savoirs traditionnels en Amérique latine : comment les droits de propriété intellectuelle peuvent empêcher la biopiraterie." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11389.

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Books on the topic "Sharing patents"

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Smith, Rodney B. W. Royalties and benefit sharing contracts in bioprospecting. Institute of Economic Growth, 2002.

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Regulating bioprospecting: Institutions for drug research, access, and benefit-sharing. United Nations University Press, 2005.

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Office, General Accounting. Energy management: DOE/Martin Marietta royalty-sharing agreement : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. The Office, 1988.

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Thursby, Marie. Shirking, sharing risk, and shelving: The role of university license contracts. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Thursby, Marie. Shirking, sharing risk, and shelving: The role of university license contracts. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Office, General Accounting. Technology transfer: Barriers limit royalty sharing's effectiveness : report to Congressional committees. The Office, 1992.

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Chaturvedi, Sachin. Intellectual property regime, indigenous knowledge system, and access and benefit sharing: Drawing lessons from Kani case. RIS, 2007.

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Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedebad., ed. Value addition to local Kani tribal knowledge: Patenting, licensing, and benefit-sharing. Indian Institute of Management, 2002.

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Biological and Social Issues in Biotechnology Sharing. Ashgate Publishing, 1998.

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African Perspectives on Genetic Resources: A Handbook on Laws, Policies, and Institutions Governing Access and Benefit-Sharing. Environmental Law Institute, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sharing patents"

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Gold, E. Richard, and Dianne Nicol. "Beyond Open Source: Patents, Biobanks and Sharing." In Comparative Issues in the Governance of Research Biobanks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33116-9_11.

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Singh, Kshitij Kumar. "Implications of Genetic Patents on Human Genetic Resources: Issues of Ownership, Benefit Sharing and Informed Consent." In Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2059-6_6.

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Townend, David. "Patents Originating in Human Tissue and Data: Questions on Benefit Creating and Benefit Sharing, on Morality and Property." In Synbio and Human Health. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9196-0_7.

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Vivas Eugui, David, and Hartmut Meyer. "Marine Genetic Resources Within National Jurisdiction: Flagging Implications for Access and Benefit Sharing and Analysing Patent Trends." In Intellectual Property and Development: Understanding the Interfaces. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2856-5_17.

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Thomas, Frédéric. "Patents and benefit sharing." In The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315110387-4.

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Riillo, Cesare A. F., and Ivana S. Mijatovic. "Diffusion vs. Knowledge Protection When Participating in ICT Standardization." In Corporate and Global Standardization Initiatives in Contemporary Society. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5320-5.ch004.

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Innovative companies need to make decisions related to protection and sharing of their new knowledge. This chapter explores knowledge patterns during formal ICT standardization and/or in standards consortia. While previous studies focused on the role of intellectual property rights in standardization decisions, this investigation considers standards and patents as sources of information for innovation. Results show that when patents are important, firms are more likely to be engaged in consortia but not in formal standardization. Size moderates this relationship. Smaller firms are more motivated by the quest for knowledge during standardization while larger firms are more sensitive to the importance of patents. The authors conclude that small firms might participate in ICT standardization in order to anticipate development of the standard, rather than place a patent in the standards.
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Van Canh, Ta, and Suzanne Zyngier. "Using ERG Theory as a Lens to Understand the Sharing of Academic Tacit Knowledge." In Knowledge Management and Competitive Advantage: Issues and Potential Solutions. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4679-7.ch010.

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This chapter provides a direct view of the higher education environment in a transition economy. It reports research findings on barriers to sharing knowledge among Vietnamese academic and managerial colleagues, focusing on three factors: time, capital, and management capacity. It draws on data from focus groups and from in-depth interviews of Vietnamese members of faculty from six major universities. A key finding of this study is that work-overload leaves little time for collaborative research. Together with insufficient English skills and bureaucratic management, it contributes to measurable levels of cheating and corruption in education that in turn lead to low quality and quantity of international academic publications and of patents. This finding indicates that there is a strong link with both Existence, Relatedness, and Growth (ERG) theory and Maslow’s theory of need with both the quality and quantity of international publications produced by Vietnamese academics.
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Van Canh, Ta, and Suzanne Zyngier. "Using ERG Theory as a Lens to Understand the Sharing of Academic Tacit Knowledge." In International Business. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9814-7.ch093.

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This chapter provides a direct view of the higher education environment in a transition economy. It reports research findings on barriers to sharing knowledge among Vietnamese academic and managerial colleagues, focusing on three factors: time, capital, and management capacity. It draws on data from focus groups and from in-depth interviews of Vietnamese members of faculty from six major universities. A key finding of this study is that work-overload leaves little time for collaborative research. Together with insufficient English skills and bureaucratic management, it contributes to measurable levels of cheating and corruption in education that in turn lead to low quality and quantity of international academic publications and of patents. This finding indicates that there is a strong link with both Existence, Relatedness, and Growth (ERG) theory and Maslow's theory of need with both the quality and quantity of international publications produced by Vietnamese academics.
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Strandburg, Katherine J. "Derogatory to Professional Character?" In Creativity without Law. NYU Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479841936.003.0004.

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Kathy Strandburg looks at the field of medicine, which has a long history of opposition to patents. She tracks the historical evolution of user innovation among physicians, with particular focus on ether anesthesia, a medical breakthrough that started out as a nineteenth-century party drug. User innovator communities often eschew patenting, relying instead on reputation-based reward systems and sharing norms. But while virtually all medical innovation was once the province of user innovator physicians, this is no longer the case. The ethical norms against patenting drugs and devices are no longer observed today, yet the norm against patenting medical procedures has remained surprisingly robust. This chapter argues that physician patenting norms have evolved to track changes in the role physicians play in medical innovation. This story helps illustrate the interplay between social norms and law, showing how they can influence each other and shift over time.
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Dronamraju, Krishna R. "NIH patent policy." In Biological and Social Issues in Biotechnology Sharing. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429460883-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sharing patents"

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Chiarello, Filippo, Andrea Bonaccorsi, Gualtiero Fantoni, Giacomo Ossola, Andrea Cimino, and Felice Dell'Orletta. "Technical Sentiment Analysis: Measuring Advantages and Drawbacks of New Products Using Social Media." In CARMA 2018 - 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research Methods and Analytics. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carma2018.2018.8336.

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In recent years, social media have become ubiquitous and important for social networking and content sharing. Moreover, the content generated by these websites remains largely untapped. Some researchers proved that social media have been a valuable source to predict the future outcomes of some events such as box-office movie revenues or political elections. Social media are also used by companies to measure the sentiment of customers about their brand and products. This work proposes a new social media based model to measure how users perceive new products from a technical point of view. This
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Ding, Wei, Yongji Liu, and Jianfeng Zhang. "An Ontology-Driven Knowledge Management System Used in the Patent Library." In 7th International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005638002480253.

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"Compulsory License in Biodiversity Based Patent: Public Health Concern and Benefit Sharing for Developing Countries." In 5th International Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Emirates Research Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/erpub.dirh1216421.

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Kapoor, Surendra, Anurag Jain, and M. L. Panwar. "Sharing patented technology on disposal of oily effluents - An ideation, innovation & implementation experience." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/118137-ms.

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Song, Binyang, Jianxi Luo, Rajesh Elara Mohan, and Kristin L. Wood. "Data-Driven Function Network Analysis for Product Platform Planning: A Case Study of Spherical Rolling Robots." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85759.

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A properly designed product-system platform can reduce the cost and lead-time to design and develop a product family and thus achieve the tradeoff between economy of scope from product variety and economy of scale from platform sharing. Traditionally, product platform planning uses heuristic and manual approaches and relies on expertise and intuition. In this paper, we propose a data-driven method to draw the boundary of a platform, complementing other platform design approaches and assisting designers in the architecting process. The method generates a network of functions through relationshi
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Reports on the topic "Sharing patents"

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Kline, Patrick, Neviana Petkova, Heidi Williams, and Owen Zidar. Who Profits from Patents? Rent-Sharing at Innovative Firms. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25245.

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