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Journal articles on the topic 'Sharing patents'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Takenaka, Toshiko. "Patents for Sharing." Michigan Technology Law Review, no. 26.1 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36645/mtlr.26.1.patents.

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Spurred by the Internet, emerging technologies have changed the way commercial firms innovate and have made it possible for individuals to play an important role in that innovation. Producers in the Information Communication Technologies (ICT), and other sectors dealing with complex technologies with many separately patentable components, find it increasingly difficult to make products without infringing on patents held by others. Numerous overlapping patents often cover such products. Producers have developed a new way to use patents: as inclusive rights for sharing their technologies with ot

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Kline, Patrick, Neviana Petkova, Heidi Williams, and Owen Zidar. "Who Profits from Patents? Rent-Sharing at Innovative Firms*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 134, no. 3 (2019): 1343–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz011.

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Abstract This article analyzes how patent-induced shocks to labor productivity propagate into worker compensation using a new linkage of U.S. patent applications to U.S. business and worker tax records. We infer the causal effects of patent allowances by comparing firms whose patent applications were initially allowed to those whose patent applications were initially rejected. To identify patents that are ex ante valuable, we extrapolate the excess stock return estimates of Kogan et al. (2017) to the full set of accepted and rejected patent applications based on predetermined firm and patent a

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3

Terry, Kathleen R. "Implications of Joint Ownership of Patents in the USA." Industry and Higher Education 13, no. 3 (1999): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000099101294537.

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As collaboration between companies and research institutions increases, joint ownership of patents resulting from collaboration also increases. The agreement to own patents jointly is often entered into casually by parties who are unaware of the implications of joint ownership. Those implications are far from casual. It has been said that ‘joint owners of patents are at the mercy of each other’. Before agreeing to joint ownership, companies and research institutions should be aware of the procedural difficulties in obtaining a joint patent and that each owner is free to use or license the pate

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4

Sancho, Carmen, and Ismael Arinas Pellón. "How patent can patents be?" Review of Cognitive Linguistics 9, no. 1 (2011): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.9.1.09san.

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This paper examines the import of figurative language (specifically of conceptual and grammatical metaphors) in the discourse of engineering patents, a genre hardly researched for stylistic and pedagogical purposes and traditionally regarded as highly impersonal. To that end, a corpus of over 300 US electro-mechanical patents has been analysed with the aid of a concordancing tool and applying a threefold convergent framework that gathers the metafunctions of Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday, 1978, 1985), the Applied Linguistic Approach to Metaphor (Low, 2008) and the Metadiscursive Ap

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Boutin, Aleksandra. "Screening for Good Patent Pools through Price Caps on Individual Licenses." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 8, no. 3 (2016): 64–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20140237.

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Patent pools reduce prices when selling complementary inputs to technologies, but can also effectively cartelize markets when involving substitutes. Independent licensing, by reintroducing competition, ensures that only good pools form when there are two patent holders involved. For larger pools, independent licensing needs to be complemented by other policy tools. We propose to constrain the royalties for the patents individually licensed outside the pool with price caps replicating the pool's sharing rule. This information-free screening device works with asymmetries, even when licensors try

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Charterina, Jon, and Andrés Araujo. "Value and barriers in the creation of intellectual property in advanced manufacturing: a country comparison." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 34, no. 3 (2019): 651–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-07-2018-0207.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine to what extent small sized and periphery-located firms compensate the comparative disadvantages of big centrally located firms, through patent ownership agreements with other agents, notably research institutes.Design/methodology/approachThe authors develop an empirical study of patents from two completely different economic areas, a central and a peripheral one, represented by Germany and Spain, respectively, in the domain of the Key Enabling Technology (KET) of advanced manufacturing technologies in robotics and automation. Comparing the popul

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Gallini, Nancy. "Private agreements for coordinating patent rights: the case of patent pools." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 3 (August 2011): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2011-003001.

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Inventors and users of technology often enter into cooperative agreements for sharing their intellectual property in order to implement a standard or to avoid costly litigation. Over the past two decades, U.S. antitrust authorities have viewed pooling arrangements that integrate complementary, valid and essential patents as having pro-competitive benefits in reducing prices, transactions costs, and the incidence of legal suits. Since patent pools are cooperative agreements, they also have the potential of suppressing competition if, for example, they harbor weak or invalid patents, dampen ince

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Eisenberg, Rebecca S. "Patents and data-sharing in public science." Industrial and Corporate Change 15, no. 6 (2006): 1013–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl025.

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9

Jeitschko, Thomas D., and Nanyun Zhang. "Adverse Effects of Patent Pooling on Product Development and Commercialization." B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics 14, no. 1 (2014): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejte-2013-0038.

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AbstractThe conventional wisdom is that the formation of patent pools is welfare enhancing when patents are complementary, since the pool avoids a double-marginalization problem associated with independent licensing. This conventional wisdom relies on the effects that pooling has on downstream prices. However, it does not account for the potentially significant role of the effect of pooling on downstream product development and commercialization. We consider development technologies that entail spillovers between rivals and assume that final-demand products are imperfect substitutes. When pool

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10

Nuvolari, Alessandro, and James Sumner. "Inventors, Patents, and Inventive Activities in the English Brewing Industry, 1634–1850." Business History Review 87, no. 1 (2013): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680513000159.

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This article examines the relationship between patents, appropriability strategies, and market for technology in the English brewing industry before 1850. Previous research has pointed to the apparent paradox that large-scale brewing in this period showed both a self-aware culture of rapid technological innovation and a remarkably low propensity to patent. Our study records how brewery innovators pursued a wide variety of highly distinct appropriability strategies, including secrecy, selective revealing, open innovation and knowledge-sharing for reputational reasons, and patenting. All these s

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Barizah, Nurul. "REVIEWING INTERNATIONAL PATENT POLICY ON BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INVENTIONS AND THE ADEQUACY OF EQUITABLE BENEFIT SHARING PRINCIPLE." UUM Journal of Legal Studies 11 (July 31, 2020): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/uumjls.11.2.2020.8696.

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The purpose of this study is to review international patent policy related to biotechnological inventions, particularly from the Venetian Patent Law to the TRIPs Agreement. It closely examines whether such inventions fulfill the patentability thresholds and analyses the reason why such patents are regarded as having the potential to cause facility misappropriation of biodiversity, which is considered unfair. The most important part of this study is the adequacy analysis of the principles of equitable benefit sharing of the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD), including disclosure requirements and

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Stevens, Kelly A. "Analysis of the Advanced Turbine System Program on Innovation in Natural Gas Technology." Energies 13, no. 19 (2020): 5057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13195057.

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This study evaluates the impact of a U.S. government-sponsored research program on advanced natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) innovations in the 1990s. From 1992–2000, the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) partnered with turbine manufacturers General Electric (GE) and Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation (SWPC) in a cost-sharing partnership called the Advanced Turbine System program to promote efficiency innovations for NGCC technology. Using data from the European Patent Office’s worldwide patent database (PATSTAT), this study evaluates advanced turbine technology innovations by the prog

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Jørem, Ane, and Morten Walløe Tvedt. "Bioprospecting in the High Seas: Existing Rights and Obligations in View of a New Legal Regime for Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 29, no. 2 (2014): 321–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341319.

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This article examines the law governing bioprospecting in the high seas and subsequent use of biological material. Seen in relation to the on-going debate on a new legal regime for marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, the authors explore the degree to which existing rights and obligations under the law of the sea and patent law could coincide with one of the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity, namely that of promoting benefit sharing. The activity of bioprospecting is examined in light of the different freedoms of the high seas, making the point that different interpret

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Tesoriere, Antonio. "Stable sharing rules and participation in pools of essential patents." Games and Economic Behavior 117 (September 2019): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2019.06.002.

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15

Wu, Chao, Bingjuan Lu, and Yuwang Ge. "A Novel Parallel Current-sharing Control Method of Switch Power Supply." Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874129001408010170.

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A novel parallel current-sharing control method of switch power supply is proposed, on the basis of a detailed analysis of several common parallel current-sharing control methods and recent related patents. Only the current of switch power modules with maximum and minimum output current will be regulated, which is selected by the extreme current selection circuit in this method. Four cases with different extremum situation are discussed, and in each case, principles and equations are given. Finally the current-sharing control of switch power supply parallel system is realized. Experimental res

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Tvedt, Morten Walløe. "Patent law and bioprospecting in Antarctica." Polar Record 47, no. 1 (2010): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247410000045.

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ABSTRACTThe number of patents and patent applications related to inventions based on biological material from the Antarctic is increasing. Bioprospecting in the Antarctic is happening with no explicit regulation of property rights or benefit sharing requirements. This leaves patent law as the only legal system to establish exclusive rights to genes, bacteria, and other biological material found in the Antarctic. Patent law is general in form and is applied to all areas of invention with very few adaptations to single fields of innovation. Therefore, it is interesting to identify the issues in

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Malakoff, D. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: NIH Weighs Demand to Force Sharing of AIDS Drug Patents." Science 304, no. 5676 (2004): 1427a—1429a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.304.5676.1427a.

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Lawson, By Dr Charles. "Patents and Access and Benefit-Sharing Contracts: Conservation or Just More Red Tape?" Biotechnology Law Report 30, no. 2 (2011): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/blr.2011.9961.

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Patalas-Maliszewska, Justyna. "A Model for Information Support for Knowledge Workers." Foundations of Management 6, no. 1 (2014): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fman-2015-0003.

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Abstract This article aims to elaborate on a model of information support for knowledge workers in Polish enterprises. Earlier research has explored the use of Web 2.0 technology for information sharing. Nevertheless, relatively little information has been published that focuses on the impact of information sharing among knowledge workers within a company and its subsequent influence on a firm’s effectiveness as identified via the number of new products created, number of completed research topics, or number of new patents. The author aims to analyze the effectiveness of information sharing in

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Gurgula, Olga. "Strategic Accumulation of Patents in the Pharmaceutical Industry and Patent Thickets in Complex Technologies – Two Different Concepts Sharing Similar Features." IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 48, no. 4 (2017): 385–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-017-0551-8.

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21

Kurnianingrum, Trias Palupi. "Pelindungan Hak Paten atas Pengetahuan Obat Tradisional Melalui Pasal 26 UU No. 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten (Protection of Patent Rights on Traditional Medicine Knowledge Through Article 26 of Law No. 13 of 2016 Concerning Patents)." Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan 10, no. 1 (2019): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v10i1.1222.

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Patent as a branch of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) serves to protect inventions on the field of technology, one of them being medicine. The rise on the number of cases on the theft of genetic resources and traditional knowledge on the field of medicine for commercialization purposes shows that the protection of patent rights on traditional medicine knowledge is still not optimal. This article is the result of a normative juridical research which is supported by an empirical data, examines the protection of patent rights on traditional medicine knowledge and the implementation of Article

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22

Briggs, Kristie. "Innovative partnerships resulting from high-skilled emigration." International Journal of Development Issues 16, no. 2 (2017): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-10-2016-0063.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine whether emigration of high-skilled labor creates a positive effect in the home country by generating multi-country joint patent relationships between home and destination country-pairs. Design/methodology/approach A panel of data that uniquely captures the country of origin of patent applicants is used to assess if and how high-skilled emigration contributes to the prevalence of multi-country joint patents in a country. The analysis is conducted both in aggregate and across sub-samples based on the per capita income level of the home country. Finally, the rol

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23

Delfanti, Alessandro. "Open science, a complex movement." Journal of Science Communication 09, no. 03 (2010): E. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.09030501.

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Science must be open and accessible, and diffusion of knowledge should not be limited by patents and copyrights. After the Open Science Summit held in Berkeley, some notes about sharing scientific data and updating the social contract for science. Against the determinist view on technological and legal solutions, we need an explicit reflection on the relation between science and society. Both academic and industrial science seem unable to fulfill open science needs: new societal configurations are emerging and we should keep asking questions about appropriation, power, privatisation and freedo

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Delerue, Hélène. "Shadow of joint patents: Intellectual property rights sharing by SMEs in contractual R&D alliances." Journal of Business Research 87 (June 2018): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.002.

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25

Godman, Brian, Eduardo Diogene, Jurij Fürst, et al. "PP022 New Models Are Needed To Optimize The Management Of New Medicines." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317002136.

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INTRODUCTION:Countries are struggling to fund new premium priced medicines with ever increasing prices. In addition, there are substantial savings as medicines lose their patents. This requires coordinated approaches. Models are being developed centering on three pillars: pre-launch including horizon scanning; peri-launch including pricing and reimbursement (P & R)/ risk sharing; and post-launch including assessing effectiveness (1,2). This will continue to enable access to safe, effective and affordable medicines.METHODS:Desk research of regulatory and other relevant policy documents as w

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Madhavan, Harilal, and Jean-Paul Gaudillière. "Reformulation and Appropriation of Traditional Knowledge in Industrial Ayurveda: The Trajectory of Jeevani." East Asian Science, Technology and Society 14, no. 4 (2020): 603–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-8771025.

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Abstract In India, the industrial sector that specializes in the invention, production, and marketing of neotraditional therapeutic specialties has been rapidly growing for two decades. In addition to standard pharmaceutical laboratory knowledge, it heavily mobilizes local medical knowledge. This article follows the trajectory of a new formulation called Jeevani, originating in the mining of both the classical Ayurveda texts and the tribal healing practices in the Indian state of Kerala. We investigate the strong coupling established by the reformulation regime between the invention of complex

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Konstantinov, Kosana, Snezana Mladenovic-Drinic, Violeta Andjelkovic, and Milosav Babic. "Ethics in scientific results application: Gene and life forms patenting." Genetika 42, no. 1 (2010): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1001193k.

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The remarkable development and application of new genetic technologies over the past decades has been accompanied by profound changes in the way in which research is commercialized in the life sciences. As results, new varieties of commercially grown crops with improved or new traits are developed. Many thousands of patents which assert rights over DNA sequences have been granted to researchers across the public and private sector. The effects of many of these patents are extensive, because inventors who assert rights over DNA sequences obtain protection on all uses of the sequences. Extremely

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Goyal, Preeti, and Arun Sahay. "Offshore Outsourcing of Business Processes: Understanding IPR Implications." Metamorphosis: A Journal of Management Research 6, no. 2 (2007): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972622520070203.

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Business process outsourcing is a multi billion-dollar industry today. Intellectual property becomes important in such arrangements; as such projects may require resources and information to be shared between the client and the service provider. Underlying the availability and application of these resources such as personnel, hardware and software are intellectual property issues, more specifically patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets. These intellectual properties have the potential of providing firms with sustained competitive advantage which, in turn, affect the firm performanc

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Melenhorst, J. Joseph, David L. Porter, Lifeng Tian, et al. "Long-Term Remission of CLL Sustained By Pauciclonal Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CTL019) Cell Clones." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-117390.

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Abstract We recently demonstrated that sustained remission in 41 CLL patients treated with the CD19-specific, 4-1BB/CD3zeta-signaling chimeric antigen receptor (CAR19) T-cells correlated strongly with the expansion and persistence of the engineered T cells and that important pathways such as T cell exhaustion, glycolysis and T cell differentiation segregated responders from non-responders (Fraietta et al., 2018, Nature Medicine). We here report two advanced, chemotherapy-resistant CLL patients with the longest (7 years) follow-up on any trial of CART19 cells. Both patients had received five th

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Palombi, Laura C. "Facilitating Community Engagement in Academic Pharmacy Careers." INNOVATIONS in pharmacy 8, no. 3 (2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v8i3.531.

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Despite the recognized value of community engagement in academic pharmacy, the implementation of sustainable and fruitful community partnerships can be challenging. This manuscript will highlight a junior faculty member’s journey with community engagement, sharing the ways that community engagement can guide an academic career and the benefits of community engagement in teaching, research and service. Also highlighted is the role – and argued responsibility - of the academic institution in community engagement, as well as an identification of the barriers that might be interfering with pharmac

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Kang, So-Yeon, Ge Bai, Michael J. DiStefano, Mariana P. Socal, Farah Yehia, and Gerard F. Anderson. "Comparative Approaches to Drug Pricing." Annual Review of Public Health 41, no. 1 (2020): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094305.

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The United States relies primarily on market forces to determine prices for drugs, whereas most other industrialized countries use a variety of approaches to determine drug prices. Branded drug companies have patents and market exclusivity periods in most industrialized countries. During this period, pharmaceutical companies are allowed to set their list price as high as they prefer in the United States owing to the absence of government price control mechanisms that exist in other countries. Insured patients often pay a percentage of the list price, and cost sharing creates some pressure to l

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Silvernagel, Craig, George Langelett, and Brian Tande. "The new intellectual property race." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 7, no. 2 (2018): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jepp-d-17-00032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how entrepreneurs are reacting to the recent change in patent priority rules under the America Invents Act (AIA). The authors sought to examine the relationship between a significant change in policy concerning a class of intellectual property (IP), patents in this case, and resulting perceptions and attitudes among entrepreneurs. Design/methodology/approach The authors designed a survey and collected data from 36 practicing entrepreneurs in the upper Midwest. The survey respondents completed either a paper hard-copy survey that was available

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Hirani, H., and P. Samanta. "Hybrid (hydrodynamic + permanent magnetic) journal bearings." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 221, no. 8 (2007): 881–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/13506501jet282.

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Survey of patents on bearings indicates the maturity of hydrodynamic and rapid development of magnetic bearings. Active magnetic bearings are costlier compared with permanent magnetic bearings. To understand the performance characteristics of permanent magnetic bearings, an experimental setup has been developed. Experimental studies on radial permanent magnetic bearings demonstrated the drawbacks, such as high axial thrust and low load capacity. This has led the authors to hybridize the permanent magnet with hydrodynamic technology and to explore the possibility of achieving the low starting t

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Kıranoğlu, Gülbin. "Copyright and the Internet: The case of Napster." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 2 (2016): 2758. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3839.

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In the postindustrial world, information is not only a revolutionary phenomenon but also a valuable commodity of exchange, thereby protected by intellectual property rights, copyrights and patents. The interactive nature of the Internet, however, has complicated the notion of intellectual property leading to the debates of whether or not the Internet should be regulated on such basis. This article aims to understand the turn-of-the-21st-century tension between the record industry and the innovative technology of Napster, regarding the question of validity of the legal concept of copyright in a

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Ennishi, Daisuke, Aixiang Jiang, Merrill Boyle, et al. "The Double-Hit Gene Expression Signature Defines a Clinically and Biologically Distinct Subgroup within GCB-DLBCL." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-116827.

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Abstract Recognizing biological heterogeneity in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), significant effort has been made to define distinct molecular subgroups of prognostic importance which harbor potentially targetable biology. Reflecting this, in the recent revision of the WHO classification, DLBCL was divided into cell-of-origin molecular subtypes and a new entity was defined - high-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements (HGBL-DH/TH). ~8% of tumors with DLBCL morphology are HGBL-DH/TH and all HGBL-DH/TH with BCL2 translocations (HGBL-DH/TH-BCL2) are of the GCB m

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Ballington, James R. "POLICIES FOR THE PROPRIETARY RELEASE, DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF SMALL FRUIT CULTIVARS AND GERMPLASM BY LAND GRANT UNIVERSITIES IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF THE U.S." HortScience 41, no. 3 (2006): 502F—502. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.3.502f.

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Public funding for land-grant university plant breeding programs has declined to the point that alternative sources of funding have had to be identified in order for these programs to continue. Small fruit breeding programs at land-grant universities in the southern region of the U.S. now derive their support for day to day operations from a number of alternative funding sources including commodity organizations and research foundations. Royalty income generated from sale of plants of patented cultivars has also become a significant source of support for essentially all land grant programs. In

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Kwan, Ye-seul, Gi Cheol Lee, Sang Myeon Park, Ji Hae Lee, and Jeong Su Oh. "Freshwater Biodiversity Platform (FBP): an Integrated Information Management System of Freshwater Ecosystem for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 22, 2018): e26490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26490.

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Since the Nagoya Protocol on Access to genetic resources and Benefit Sharing (ABS) came into force in 2014, the conservation and assurance of national biodiversity has been internationally stressed. The Government of South Korea is exercising significant efforts to integrate and manage the information pertaining to biological resources in line with this global trend. However, connecting and sharing biodiversity data has certain challenges because the existing databases and information systems are being operated using different standards. In the present study, we established an integrated manag

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Freij, Bishara J., Fozia Saleem-Rasheed, Scott A. Cunningham, et al. "1517. Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli ST131 Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Premature Twins Linked to Contaminated Maternal Frozen Breast Milk." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1381.

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Abstract Background Sequence type 131 (EC-ST131) is a prevalent cause of extraintestinal Escherichia coli infection, including in neonates, and accounts for a majority of multidrug-resistant strains. Rare reports of neonatal unit outbreaks have emerged, with one linking the source to freshly expressed breast milk (BM) sharing. We report on premature twin girls whose infection was linked to their mother’s contaminated frozen BM. Methods Blood culture isolates were from twin girls born at 24–1/7 weeks’ gestation who developed severe sepsis caused by ampicillin- and gentamicin-resistant E. coli o

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Doubrovina, Ekaterina, Aisha N. Hasan, Susan Prockop, Karim Baroudy, and Richard O'Reilly. "Dual-Sensitized T-Cells Responding to EBV Blcl and Either CMVpp65 or WT-1 Peptide Pools Have Distinct or Shared HLA Restrictions That May Depend on the Presenting HLA Alleles." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 4596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-119001.

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Abstract Adoptive Immunotherapy with virus-specific T-cells generated from transplant or third party donors can induce durable remissions of severe infections or EBV lymphomas post-transplant. T-cells sensitized with antigens from multiple viruses have also shown promise. However, in any individual donor, immunogenic peptides from different viruses might be expected to elicit T-cell responses restricted by different HLA alleles. In HLA non-identical patients, the efficacy of T-cells reactive against any one virus would be eliminated if the T-cells specific for that virus are restricted by an H

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Jindal, Srishty, and Kamlesh Sharma. "A Review on Sentiment Classification: Natural Language Understanding." Recent Patents on Engineering 13, no. 1 (2019): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872212112666180731113353.

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Background: With the tremendous increase in the use of social networking sites for sharing the emotions, views, preferences etc. a huge volume of data and text is available on the internet, there comes the need for understanding the text and analysing the data to determine the exact intent behind the same for a greater good. This process of understanding the text and data involves loads of analytical methods, several phases and multiple techniques. Efficient use of these techniques is important for an effective and relevant understanding of the text/data. This analysis can in turn be very help

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Smart, P. "Copyright." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 98, no. 03 (2016): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0096.

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‘Talent is always conscious of its own abundance, and does not object to sharing.’ Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle When authors submit an article for publication, most publishers will ask for a signature from the author on a copyright form. The relationship between an author and the publisher is then a partnership but one that many authors are reluctant to enter into. After all, why should a publisher take copyright from an author of an article when the author had the idea and has done all the hard work for the content of the article? In response to this question, publishers will gene

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Cheesman, Simon, Aoife Shields, Raakhee Shah, et al. "Vial Sharing of Bortezomib Is Logistically Feasible and Significantly Reduces Drug Wastage and the Cost of Myeloma Treatment." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 5956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.5956.5956.

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Abstract Background The dose of many anti-cancer medications is calculated based on patient weight or body surface area (BSA). This patient-specific method means that there is almost always leftover drug in the vial which is then discarded. This has been identified as a significant source of wastage and a contributor to the increasing cost of cancer treatment. Bortezomib is a first in class proteasome inhibitor approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) both at front line and relapse. The starting dose for myeloma is 1.3mg/m2 and the only available preparation in the UK is a vial cont

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Daoping, Wang, Wei Xiaoyan, and Fang Fang. "The resource evolution of standard alliance by technology standardization." Chinese Management Studies 10, no. 4 (2016): 787–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-08-2016-0169.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the evolution mechanism of resources in a standard alliance that are matched with resources required at different standardization stages from the viewpoint of dynamic matching. How core enterprises in an alliance allocate resources, select member enterprises and maintain the normal operation of an alliance, according to the resource evolution of a standard alliance, is an important issue when dealing with the implementation of technology standardization. Design/methodology/approach The authors have chosen the Intelligent Grouping and Resource Sharing (IGRS) s

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Peitz, Gregory J., Eric B. Hoie, Shannon Hoy, and Ann Anderson-Berry. "Repeated Bowel Perforations with Ibuprofen Lysine: A Case Report." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 13, no. 3 (2008): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-13.3.166.

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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) have been used to close the patent ductus arteriosus in neonates for over two decades. Ibuprofen lysine, a parenteral NSAID, is labeled for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in neonates who do not respond to conventional medical management. While sharing many of the same adverse effects as indomethacin, spontaneous bowel perforation has not been reported. We describe a premature infant that experienced isolated bowel perforations after treatment with ibuprofen lysine for symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus.

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Waters, Hannah. "Patent-sharing scheme for neglected diseases may have catch." Nature Medicine 17, no. 12 (2011): 1529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm1211-1529a.

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ZHANG, Xueqing, Xiaoxia LIU, Jun GUO, Wenlei BAI, and Daguang GAN. "Matrix Factorization Based Recommendation Algorithm for Sharing Patent Resource." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E104.D, no. 8 (2021): 1250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2020bdp0012.

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Long, Xiaofeng, Jiali Ge, Tong Shu, and Chunxia Liu. "Production Decision and Coordination Mechanism of Socially Responsible Closed-Loop Supply Chain." Complexity 2020 (May 23, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9095215.

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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a significant impact on the operation of enterprises. This study analyzes the production and coordination decisions of closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) by establishing two assumptions of endogenous and exogenous CSR. The results reveal that, for ordinary consumers, CSR is quantified as the parameter of consumer surplus, which has an impact on the patent licensing fee, revenue-sharing ratio, and so on, and which not only increases the sales quantity in CLSC but also creates more value for the manufacturer and the retailer. Considering endogenous CSR, the

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Edlin, Chris. "The importance of patent sharing in neglected disease drug discovery." Future Medicinal Chemistry 3, no. 11 (2011): 1331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc.11.101.

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DeWolf, Susan, Katherine Nichols, Chi L. Nguyen, et al. "TCR Repertoires in Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD)-Target Tissues Reveals Tissue Specificity of the Alloimmune Response." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-141018.

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Introduction: Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) arises from the inflammatory cascade triggered by alloreactive T cell following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). The tissues most frequently involved by GVHD include the small and large intestines, skin, and liver. Prior studies of T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing in diagnostic biopsies and blood have identified dominant T cell clones in GVHD-affected tissues that were not abundant in circulation or shared across multiple patients, but this has not been studied in sites poorly accessible to biopsy nor in lymphoid tissues i

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Funk, Mark. "Patent sharing by US universities: an examination of university joint patenting." Economics of Innovation and New Technology 22, no. 4 (2013): 373–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2012.757033.

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