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Journal articles on the topic 'Sharks Physiology'

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1

Leigh, Samantha C., Yannis Papastamatiou, and Donovan P. German. "The nutritional physiology of sharks." Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 27, no. 3 (May 25, 2017): 561–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-017-9481-2.

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2

Whitney, Nicholas M., Karissa O. Lear, John J. Morris, Robert E. Hueter, John K. Carlson, and Heather M. Marshall. "Connecting post-release mortality to the physiological stress response of large coastal sharks in a commercial longline fishery." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 15, 2021): e0255673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255673.

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Bycatch mortality is a major factor contributing to shark population declines. Post-release mortality (PRM) is particularly difficult to quantify, limiting the accuracy of stock assessments. We paired blood-stress physiology with animal-borne accelerometers to quantify PRM rates of sharks caught in a commercial bottom longline fishery. Blood was sampled from the same individuals that were tagged, providing direct correlation between stress physiology and animal fate for sandbar (Carcharhinus plumbeus, N = 130), blacktip (C. limbatus, N = 105), tiger (Galeocerdo cuvier, N = 52), spinner (C. bre
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3

Kelly, Michael L., Errol R. P. Murray, Caroline C. Kerr, Craig A. Radford, Shaun P. Collin, John A. Lesku, and Jan M. Hemmi. "Diverse Activity Rhythms in Sharks (Elasmobranchii)." Journal of Biological Rhythms 35, no. 5 (June 11, 2020): 476–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748730420932066.

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Sharks are an interesting group of vertebrates, as many species swim continuously to “ram” oxygen-rich seawater over their gills (ram ventilators), whereas other species “pump” seawater over their gills by manipulating buccal cavity volume while remaining motionless (buccal pumpers). This difference in respiratory physiology raises the question: What are the implications of these differences in lifestyle for circadian rhythms? We investigated the diel activity patterns of 5 species of sharks, including 3 ram ventilating species: the school shark ( Galeorhinus galeus), the spotted estuary smoot
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4

Benson, C. W., B. D. Shea, C. de Silva, D. Donovan, P. E. Holder, S. J. Cooke, and A. J. Gallagher. "Physiological consequences of varying large shark exposure on striped bass (Morone saxatilis)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 97, no. 12 (December 2019): 1195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2019-0173.

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Large marine predators often aggregate seasonally in discrete locations to take advantage of optimal foraging conditions, leading to spatial and temporal variation in their exposure on other species. However, our understanding of the impacts this exposure may have on the behavior and physiology of prey is poor, especially in marine systems. Here, we evaluated the non-consumptive effects of potential exposure to large sharks (white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758)) on the stress physiology of an economically important teleost, the striped bass (Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792)),
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Esposito, Anaïs, Pierre Sasal, Éric Clua, Emese Meglécz, and Camille Clerissi. "Shark Provisioning Influences the Gut Microbiota of the Black-Tip Reef Shark in French Polynesia." Fishes 7, no. 6 (October 29, 2022): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes7060312.

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There is an increasing interest in touristic observations of top predators in the wild. Sharks are probably the most sought-after animal in marine ecosystems by divers. Regulations have been put in place, and even if they are more or less respected, providing food is still used in some places in order to attract wild animals. Because of the difficulty in sampling shark guts, few studies have analyzed the microbiota of sharks, and none have evaluated the effect of feeding on this microbiota. In this work, we compare microbiota assemblages of black-tip sharks between sites with and without regul
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6

Johnston, Emmett M., Lewis G. Halsey, Nicholas L. Payne, Alison A. Kock, Gil Iosilevskii, Bren Whelan, and Jonathan D. R. Houghton. "Latent power of basking sharks revealed by exceptional breaching events." Biology Letters 14, no. 9 (September 2018): 20180537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0537.

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The fast swimming and associated breaching behaviour of endothermic mackerel sharks is well suited to the capture of agile prey. In contrast, the observed but rarely documented breaching capability of basking sharks is incongruous to their famously languid lifestyle as filter-feeding planktivores. Indeed, by analysing video footage and an animal-instrumented data logger, we found that basking sharks exhibit the same vertical velocity (approx. 5 m s −1 ) during breach events as the famously powerful predatory great white shark. We estimate that an 8-m, 2700-kg basking shark, recorded breaching
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7

Gallagher, Austin J., Erica R. Staaterman, Steven J. Cooke, and Neil Hammerschlag. "Behavioural responses to fisheries capture among sharks caught using experimental fishery gear." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 74, no. 1 (January 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0165.

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The response to capture is important in fisheries because it can reveal potential threats to species beyond fishing mortalities resulting from direct harvest. To date, the vast majority of studies assessing shark stress responses have used physiology or biotelemetry to look at sensitivity after capture, leaving a gap in our understanding of the behaviours of sharks during capture. We examined the behavioural responses of sharks to capture by attaching accelerometers to fishing gear and measuring the immediate and prolonged forces they exerted while on the line. We recorded acceleration vectors
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8

Bouyoucos, IA, CA Simpfendorfer, S. Planes, GD Schwieterman, OC Weideli, and JL Rummer. "Thermally insensitive physiological performance allows neonatal sharks to use coastal habitats as nursery areas." Marine Ecology Progress Series 682 (January 20, 2022): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13941.

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Coastal sharks can use shallow, nearshore habitats as nursery areas, which is a behaviour that may increase fitness. The ecological benefits of shark nursery areas are well studied; yet the physiological mechanisms that enable sharks to exploit coastal habitats, especially those that experience extreme and dynamic temperatures, remain understudied. We hypothesised that neonatal sharks are able to use thermally dynamic coastal habitats as nursery areas because temperature does not strongly affect their physiology. To test this hypothesis, we defined patterns of nursery area use and temperature-
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9

Jacoby, David M. P., Penthai Siriwat, Robin Freeman, and Chris Carbone. "Is the scaling of swim speed in sharks driven by metabolism?" Biology Letters 11, no. 12 (December 2015): 20150781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0781.

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The movement rates of sharks are intrinsically linked to foraging ecology, predator–prey dynamics and wider ecosystem functioning in marine systems. During ram ventilation, however, shark movement rates are linked not only to ecological parameters, but also to physiology, as minimum speeds are required to provide sufficient water flow across the gills to maintain metabolism. We develop a geometric model predicting a positive scaling relationship between swim speeds in relation to body size and ultimately shark metabolism, taking into account estimates for the scaling of gill dimensions. Empiri
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10

Ritter, Erich. "Sharks and their Relatives II: Biodiversity, Adaptive Physiology and Conservation." Bulletin of Marine Science 87, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.br.2011.0001.

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11

Lowe, C. "Kinematics and critical swimming speed of juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks." Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 12 (December 1, 1996): 2605–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.12.2605.

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Kinematics and critical swimming speed (Ucrit) of juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini were measured in a Brett-type flume (635 l). Kinematic parameters were also measured in sharks swimming in a large pond for comparison with those of sharks swimming in the flume. Sharks in the flume exhibited a mean Ucrit of 65±11 cm s-1 (± s.d.) or 1.17±0.21 body lengths per second (L s-1), which are similar to values for other species of sharks. In both the flume and pond, tailbeat frequency (TBF) and stride length (LS) increased linearly with increases in re
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12

Mohan, John A., Nathan R. Miller, Sharon Z. Herzka, Oscar Sosa-Nishizaki, Suzanne Kohin, Heidi Dewar, Michael Kinney, Owyn Snodgrass, and R. J. David Wells. "Elements of time and place: manganese and barium in shark vertebrae reflect age and upwelling histories." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1890 (November 7, 2018): 20181760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1760.

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As upper-level predators, sharks are important for maintaining marine food web structure, but populations are threatened by fishery exploitation. Sustainable management of shark populations requires improved understanding of migration patterns and population demographics, which has traditionally been sought through physical and/or electronic tagging studies. The application of natural tags such as elemental variations in mineralized band pairs of elasmobranch vertebrae cartilage could also reveal endogenous and exogenous processes experienced by sharks throughout their life histories. Here, el
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13

GRAHAM, JEFFREY B., HEIDI DEWAR, N. C. LAI, WILLIAM R. LOWELL, and STEVE M. ARCE. "Aspects of Shark Swimming Performance Determined Using a Large Water Tunnel." Journal of Experimental Biology 151, no. 1 (July 1, 1990): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.151.1.175.

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A large, sea-going water tunnel was used in various studies of shark swimming performance. The critical swimming velocity (Ucrit, an index of aerobically sustainable swimming speed) of a 70 cm long lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris Poey) was determined to be 1.1 Ls−1, where L is body length. The Ucrit of the leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata Girard) was found to vary inversely with body size; from about 1.6Ls−1in 30–50cm sharks to 0.6LS−1 in 120cm sharks. Large Triakis adopt ram gill ventilation at swimming speeds between 27 and 60cms−1, which is similar to the speed at which this transiti
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14

Zemah-Shamir, Ziv, Shiri Zemah-Shamir, Aviad Scheinin, Dan Tchernov, Teddy Lazebnik, and Gideon Gal. "A Systematic Review of the Behavioural Changes and Physiological Adjustments of Elasmobranchs and Teleost’s to Ocean Acidification with a Focus on Sharks." Fishes 7, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes7020056.

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In recent years, much attention has been focused on the impact of climate change, particularly via ocean acidification (OA), on marine organisms. Studying the impact of OA on long-living organisms, such as sharks, is especially challenging. When the ocean waters absorb anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), slow-growing shark species with long generation times may be subjected to stress, leading to a decrease in functionality. Our goal was to examine the behavioral and physiological responses of sharks to OA and the possible impacts on their fitness and resilience. We conducted a systematic revie
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15

Weng, K. C. "Satellite Tagging and Cardiac Physiology Reveal Niche Expansion in Salmon Sharks." Science 310, no. 5745 (October 7, 2005): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1114616.

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16

Hussey, Nigel E., Sabine P. Wintner, Sheldon F. J. Dudley, Geremy Cliff, and David T. Cocks. "Questioning maternal resource allocation in sharks." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 153, no. 2 (June 2009): S65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.04.006.

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17

Walker, Terence I. "The biology of sharks and rays." Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 47, no. 2 (February 26, 2014): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2014.889376.

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18

Wilga, C. D., and G. V. Lauder. "Three-dimensional kinematics and wake structure of the pectoral fins during locomotion in leopard sharks Triakis semifasciata." Journal of Experimental Biology 203, no. 15 (August 1, 2000): 2261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.203.15.2261.

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The classical theory of locomotion in sharks proposes that shark pectoral fins are oriented to generate lift forces that balance the moment produced by the oscillating heterocercal tail. Accordingly, previous studies of shark locomotion have used fixed-wing aircraft as a model assuming that sharks have similar stability and control mechanisms. However, unlike airplanes, sharks are propelled by undulations of the body and tail and have considerable control of pectoral fin motion. In this paper, we use a new approach to examine the function of the pectoral fins of leopard sharks, Triakis semifas
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19

Knotek, R. J., B. S. Frazier, T. S. Daly-Engel, C. F. White, S. N. Barry, E. J. Cave, and N. M. Whitney. "Post-release mortality, recovery, and stress physiology of blacknose sharks, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the Southeast U.S. recreational shark fishery." Fisheries Research 254 (October 2022): 106406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106406.

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20

Rosa, Rui, Jodie L. Rummer, and Philip L. Munday. "Biological responses of sharks to ocean acidification." Biology Letters 13, no. 3 (March 2017): 20160796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0796.

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Sharks play a key role in the structure of marine food webs, but are facing major threats due to overfishing and habitat degradation. Although sharks are also assumed to be at relatively high risk from climate change due to a low intrinsic rate of population growth and slow rates of evolution, ocean acidification (OA) has not, until recently, been considered a direct threat. New studies have been evaluating the potential effects of end-of-century elevated CO 2 levels on sharks and their relatives' early development, physiology and behaviour. Here, we review those findings and use a meta-analys
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21

Bernal, Diego, Douglas Syme, Jeanine Donley, and Chugey Sepulveda. "Divergent locomotor muscle design among thresher sharks." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 153, no. 2 (June 2009): S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.04.013.

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22

LITHERLAND, LENORE, SHAUN P. COLLIN, and KERSTIN A. FRITSCHES. "Eye growth in sharks: Ecological implications for changes in retinal topography and visual resolution." Visual Neuroscience 26, no. 4 (July 2009): 397–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523809990150.

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AbstractThe visual abilities of sharks show substantial interspecific variability. In addition, sharks may change their habitat and feeding strategy throughout life. As the eyes of sharks continue to grow throughout the animal’s lifetime, ontogenetic variability in visual ability may also occur. The topographic analysis of the photoreceptor and ganglion cell distributions can identify visual specializations and assess changes in visual abilities that may occur concurrently with eye growth. This study examines an ontogenetic series of whole-mounted retinas in two elasmobranch species, the sandb
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23

Wilga, C. D., and G. V. Lauder. "Function of the heterocercal tail in sharks: quantitative wake dynamics during steady horizontal swimming and vertical maneuvering." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 16 (August 15, 2002): 2365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.16.2365.

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SUMMARYThe function of the heterocercal tail in sharks has long been debated in the literature. Previous kinematic data have supported the classical theory which proposes that the beating of the heterocercal caudal fin during steady horizontal locomotion pushes posteroventrally on the water, generating a reactive force directed anterodorsally and causing rotation around the center of mass. An alternative model suggests that the heterocercal shark tail functions to direct reaction forces through the center of mass. In this paper,we quantify the function of the tail in two species of shark and c
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24

Kajiura, Stephen M., and Kim N. Holland. "Electroreception in juvenile scalloped hammerhead and sandbar sharks." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 23 (December 1, 2002): 3609–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.23.3609.

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SUMMARY The unique head morphology of sphyrnid sharks might have evolved to enhance electrosensory capabilities. The `enhanced electroreception' hypothesis was tested by comparing the behavioral responses of similarly sized carcharhinid and sphyrnid sharks to prey-simulating electric stimuli. Juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini and sandbar sharks Carcharhinus plumbeus oriented to dipole electric fields from the same maximum distance (approximately 30 cm) and thus demonstrated comparable behavioral-response thresholds (<1 nV cm-1). Despite the similarity of response thres
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25

Fudge, D. "CHILLY WATERS, HOT SHARKS." Journal of Experimental Biology 208, no. 23 (December 1, 2005): vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01944.

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26

Blackburn, L. "HOW SHARKS SENSE SMELLS." Journal of Experimental Biology 210, no. 11 (June 1, 2007): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.007427.

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27

Remme, Jannicke Fugledal, Marianne Synnes, and Iren S. Stoknes. "Chemical characterisation of eggs from deep-sea sharks." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 141, no. 2 (June 2005): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2005.02.008.

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28

Arostegui, MC, P. Gaube, ML Berumen, A. DiGiulian, BH Jones, A. Røstad, and CD Braun. "Vertical movements of a pelagic thresher shark (Alopias pelagicus): insights into the species’ physiological limitations and trophic ecology in the Red Sea." Endangered Species Research 43 (December 3, 2020): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01079.

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The pelagic thresher shark Alopias pelagicus is an understudied elasmobranch harvested in commercial fisheries of the tropical Indo-Pacific. The species is endangered, overexploited throughout much of its range, and has a decreasing population trend. Relatively little is known about its movement ecology, precluding an informed recovery strategy. Here, we report the first results from an individual pelagic thresher shark outfitted with a pop-up satellite archival transmitting (PSAT) tag to assess its movement with respect to the species’ physiology and trophic ecology. A 19 d deployment in the
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29

Abel, D. C., W. R. Lowell, J. B. Graham, and R. Shabetai. "Elasmobranch pericardial function 2. The influence of pericardial pressure on cardiac stroke volume in horn sharks and blue sharks." Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 4, no. 1 (July 1987): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02073861.

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30

Jerome, J. M., A. J. Gallagher, S. J. Cooke, and N. Hammerschlag. "Integrating reflexes with physiological measures to evaluate coastal shark stress response to capture." ICES Journal of Marine Science 75, no. 2 (November 2, 2017): 796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx191.

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Abstract In both commercial and recreational fisheries, sharks are captured and released alive to comply with regulations or due to low economic value or voluntary conservation ethic. As a result, understanding the physiological and behavioural responses of sharks to capture stress is important for determining subsequent effects of fisheries interactions on a species-specific basis, as well as for identifying factors that influence mortality. Here, we employed a suite of conventional blood physiology endpoints (glucose, lactate, and haematocrit) integrated with assessments of reflex impairment
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31

Ferry-Graham, LA. "Effects of prey size and mobility on prey-capture kinematics in leopard sharks triakis semifasciata." Journal of Experimental Biology 201, no. 16 (August 15, 1998): 2433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.201.16.2433.

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Recent work on teleosts suggests that attack behaviors or kinematics may be modified by a predator on the basis of the size of the prey or the ability of the prey to sense predators and escape capture (elusivity). Sharks are generally presumed to be highly visual predators; thus, it is reasonable to expect that they might also be capable of such behavioral modulation. In this study, I investigated the effect of prey item size and type on prey-capture behavior in leopard sharks (Triakis semifasciata) that had been acclimated to feeding in the laboratory. Using high-speed video, sharks were film
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32

Ritter, Erich Kurt. "Mouth gaping behavior in Caribbean reef sharks,Carcharhinus perezi." Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 41, no. 3 (September 2008): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236240802373925.

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33

Buddle, Alice L., James U. Van Dyke, Michael B. Thompson, Colin A. Simpfendorfer, Christopher R. Murphy, Margot L. Day, and Camilla M. Whittington. "Structure and permeability of the egg capsule of the placental Australian sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon taylori." Journal of Comparative Physiology B 192, no. 2 (February 4, 2022): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-021-01427-0.

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AbstractShark placentae are derived from modifications to the fetal yolk sac and the maternal uterine mucosa. In almost all placental sharks, embryonic development occurs in an egg capsule that remains intact for the entire pregnancy, separating the fetal tissues from the maternal tissues at the placental interface. Here, we investigate the structure and permeability of the egg capsules that surround developing embryos of the placental Australian sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon taylori) during late pregnancy. The egg capsule is an acellular fibrous structure that is 0.42 ± 0.04 μm thick at the
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Humphries, Nicolas E., and David W. Sims. "Modelling the movements and behaviour of sharks with Lévy statistics." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 153, no. 2 (June 2009): S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.04.015.

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35

van Bergen, Y. "NOT ALL THRESHER SHARKS KEEP WARM." Journal of Experimental Biology 208, no. 22 (November 15, 2005): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01937.

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36

Phillips, K. "KEEPING SHARKS WARM IN THE COLD." Journal of Experimental Biology 209, no. 14 (July 15, 2006): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02390.

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37

Knight, K. "BOTTLES SHOW HOW SHARKS FILTER FEED." Journal of Experimental Biology 214, no. 10 (April 27, 2011): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.058784.

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38

Borowiec, Brittney G. "Whirlpools are hotspots for hungry sharks." Journal of Experimental Biology 222, no. 21 (October 31, 2019): JEB193102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.193102.

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39

Bernal, Diego, Joseph P. Reid, Julie M. Roessig, Shinsyu Matsumoto, Chugey A. Sepulveda, Joseph J. Cech, and Jeffrey B. Graham. "Temperature effects on the blood oxygen affinity in sharks." Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 44, no. 3 (March 5, 2018): 949–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10695-018-0484-2.

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40

Block, Barbara A., and Francis G. Carey. "Warm brain and eye temperatures in sharks." Journal of Comparative Physiology B 156, no. 2 (1985): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00695777.

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41

Dosay-Akbulut, Mine. "Specification of phylogenetic interrelations between skate-rays and sharks." Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 42, no. 2 (March 2006): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0022093006020025.

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42

Pinte, Nicolas, Constance Coubris, Emma Jones, and Jérôme Mallefet. "Red and white muscle proportions and enzyme activities in mesopelagic sharks." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 256 (October 2021): 110649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2021.110649.

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43

Brunnschweiler, J. M. "Tracking free-ranging sharks with hand-fed intra-gastric acoustic transmitters." Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 42, no. 3 (May 2009): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236240903033519.

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44

Huber, Daniel R., Julien M. Claes, Jérôme Mallefet, and Anthony Herrel. "Is Extreme Bite Performance Associated with Extreme Morphologies in Sharks?" Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 82, no. 1 (January 2009): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/588177.

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45

Knight, K. "GLOWING SHARKS USE HORMONE ON/OFF SWITCHES." Journal of Experimental Biology 212, no. 22 (October 30, 2009): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.039727.

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46

Ferry-Graham, L. "Feeding kinematics of juvenile swellsharks, Cephaloscyllium ventriosum." Journal of Experimental Biology 200, no. 8 (April 1, 1997): 1255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.8.1255.

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To investigate how feeding behaviors change with prey size, high-speed video recording was used to examine the kinematics of prey capture and transport in 1-year-old swellsharks Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Scyliorhinidae: Carchariniformes) feeding on two differently sized prey items. Prey capture in these sharks generally consisted of an initially ram-dominated capture bite, one or more manipulation bites, a holding phase during which the food was held in the teeth of the shark, and then suction-dominated prey transport. During initial capture and transport, most of the water taken in is force
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Ritter, Erich K., and Juerg M. Brunnschweiler. "Do Sharksuckers,Echeneis Naucrates, Induce Jump Behaviour in Blacktip Sharks,Carcharhinus Limbatus?" Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 36, no. 2 (June 2003): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1023624031000119584.

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Peach, Meredith B. "New microvillous cells with possible sensory function on the skin of sharks." Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 38, no. 4 (December 2005): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236240500482416.

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Chin Lai, N., Nancy Dalton, Yin Yin Lai, Christopher Kwong, Randy Rasmussen, David Holts, and Jeffrey B. Graham. "A comparative echocardiographic assessment of ventricular function in five species of sharks." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 137, no. 3 (March 2004): 505–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2003.11.011.

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O’Shea, O. R., J. Mandelman, B. Talwar, and E. J. Brooks. "Novel observations of an opportunistic predation event by four apex predatory sharks." Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 48, no. 5 (July 2015): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2015.1054097.

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