Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sharp solution

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Sharp solution'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Sharp solution"

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Zhang, C. Y., Y. W. Zhang, K. Y. Zeng, and L. Shen. "Nanoindentation of Polymers with a Sharp Indenter." Journal of Materials Research 20, no. 6 (2005): 1597–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2005.0200.

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A five-step indentation scheme is proposed to extract the elastic and viscoelastic properties of polymeric materials using a sharp indenter. In the formulation, analytical solutions to the elastic-viscoelastic deformation based on the concept of “effective indenters” proposed by both Pharr and Bolshakov [Understanding nanoindentation unloading curves. J. Mater. Res.17, 2660 (2002)] and Sakai [Elastic recovery in the unloading process of pyramidal microindentation. J. Mater. Res.18, 1631 (2003)] were derived. Indentation experiments on polymethylmethacrylate following the five-step scheme were
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Li, Si-Huan, Qiang Wang, Shu Xu, and Jun-Xiang Wang. "Sharp Efficiency for Vector Equilibrium Problems on Banach Spaces." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/128178.

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The concept of sharp efficient solution for vector equilibrium problems on Banach spaces is proposed. Moreover, the Fermat rules for local efficient solutions of vector equilibrium problems are extended to the sharp efficient solutions by means of the Clarke generalized differentiation and the normal cone. As applications, some necessary optimality conditions and sufficient optimality conditions for local sharp efficient solutions of a vector optimization problem with an abstract constraint and a vector variational inequality are obtained, respectively.
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GOLOVIZNIN, V. V., and T. J. SCHEP. "Self-induced transparency in plasmas with sharp boundary." Laser and Particle Beams 18, no. 3 (2000): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600183028.

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We study fully relativistic nonlinear 1D fluid equations describing steady-state solutions for an electromagnetic wave interacting with plasma in the self-induced transparency regime. In addition to the well-known solution that corresponds to the transmission of the electromagnetic wave into plasma, another steady-state solution is shown to exist in a certain range of the amplitude of the wave. The latter one satisfies the same boundary conditions but corresponds to the full reflection of the incident wave. The co-existence of the two solutions indicates a rich structure of the interface betwe
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Work, Dalon, Oisin Tong, Ryan Workman, Aaron Katz, and Andrew M. Wissink. "Strand-Grid-Solution Procedures for Sharp Corners." AIAA Journal 52, no. 7 (2014): 1528–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.j052607.

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Ankudinov, A. L. "Hypersonic Nonequilibrium Flow around Sharp Edge." Прикладная математика и механика 87, no. 1 (2023): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0032823523010034.

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A regularized problem has been formulated to describe the flow of a molecular gas in a hypersonic macrokinetic nonequilibrium thin viscous shock layer (kinetic TVSL) near a sharp edge. It is shown that the solution of the regularized kinetic TVSL problem on the sharp edge, the description of friction and heat transfer coincides with the solution of the Navier–Stokes analogue of this TVSL problem. It is shown that in the kinetic TVSL the friction stress and the normal heat flow on the wall in the vicinity of the sharp edge are identical with the corresponding values in the Navier–Stokes TVSL. T
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Malakhov, A. N. "Diffusion through sharp potential barriers I. Exact solution." Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics 34, no. 5 (1991): 451–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01036839.

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LEONARD, B. P., and SIMIN MOKHTARI. "ULTRA‐SHARP SOLUTION OF THE SMITH‐HUTTON PROBLEM." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 2, no. 5 (1992): 407–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb017502.

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Rathore, Uma, S.N. Jatolia, S. K. Verma, and Singh Ranveer. "Spectral Properties and Applications of Ln (III) Ion and Their Complexes." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 1, no. 3 (2014): 40–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13692077.

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In lanthanides transitions involve only a redistribution of electrons within the 4f-orbitals (f&harr;f transition) are orbitally forbidden by the selection rule. Crystal field effects in lanthanides are virtually insignificant due to 4f-electrons are well shielded from external charge by 5s<sup>2</sup> and 5p<sup>6</sup> sub-shells.&nbsp; Their (f&harr;f transition) absorption bands are very sharp. Their optical spectra are virtually independent of environment they show similar spectra in gas/solution/solid (sharp lines like typical gas atom spectra).&nbsp; Analysis of the UV-Visible spectra f
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Thandapani, E. "A sharp upper bound for discrete inequalities of Gronwall-Bellman type." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Simulation 2, no. 2 (1989): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1048953389000092.

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A sharp upper bound is given for solutions of a discrete inequality of the Gronwall-Bellman type. The bound, which is the exact solution of the corresponding discrete equation, is obtained by reducing the equation to a system of difference equations.
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KERDKAEW, JUTAMAS, RABIAN WANGKEEREE, and GUE MYUNG LEE. "On optimality conditions for robust weak sharp solution in uncertain optimizations." Carpathian Journal of Mathematics 36, no. 3 (2020): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37193/cjm.2020.03.12.

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In this paper, we investigate the robust optimization problem involving nonsmooth and nonconvex real-valued functions. We firstly establish a necessary condition for the local robust weak sharp solution of considered problem under a constraint qualification. These optimality conditions are presented in terms of multipliers and Mordukhovich subdifferentials of the related functions. Then, by employing the robust version of the (KKT) condition, and some appropriate generalized convexity conditions, we also obtain some sufficient conditions for the global robust weak sharp solutions of the proble
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sharp solution"

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Saleh, Esam. "Detailed two-phase modelling of film condensation on a horizontal tube." Elsevier, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31901.

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A complete two-phase numerical model of film condensation from a mixture of a vapour and a non-condensing gas that is based on the two-dimensional elliptic governing equations with variable physical properties is presented. The model predicts the full viscous flow and heat and mass transfer for the mixture around the tube and in the entire liquid film from the top of the tube to the falling film below the tube. A finite volume method is used with a segregated solution approach and a dynamically moving computational grid that tracks the phase interface sharply. Fundamental balances of mass, ene
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CIBELLI, Gennaro. "Sharp Estimates for Fundamental Solutions of some degenerate Kolmogorov equations arising in Finance." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2488066.

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The thesis is devoted to the study of a degenerate parabolic partial differential equation which arises in models for the pricing of Arithmetic Average Asian Options in Finance in the framework introduced by Black, Scholes and Merton. The aim of the work is to prove optimal estimates for the fundamental solution of the related operator. The interest in this result is in that an expression of the fundamental solution is not available, whereas explicit information on its asymptotic behaviour are provided in the work. The problem of proving upper and lower estimates for the fundamental solutio
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Ільїна, Вікторія Валеріївна, Виктория Валерьевна Ильина, Viktoriia Valeriivna Ilina, and O. B. Ponor. "Use of the ozonized solutions in complex therapy of patients with sharp viral hepatitis A and B." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6734.

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Greggio, Davide. "Optical solutions for extreme instrumentation: from ground to space." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425363.

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New generation astronomical instruments have the purpose to enable more and more precise observations of celestial objects. To fulfill the ever increasing requirements posed by new science goals, it is mandatory that the instrument design is developed taking into account the various constraint coming from observing conditions, environment, performance and integration with other instruments and, at the same time, exploiting in the best possible way new technologies and observing techniques. This Thesis describes the optical design activity conducted for the development of three new instrument
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Летуновська, Наталія Євгенівна, Наталия Евгеньевна Летуновская, Nataliia Yevhenivna Letunovska та К. В. Богомолова. "Своєчасність маркетингових рішень як невід’ємна складова перспективного науково-технологічного розвитку підприємства". Thesis, Харківський національний університет будівництва та архітектури, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/68106.

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У тезах доведено, що своєчасність ухвалення маркетингових рішень є дуже важливою для підприємства, адже вчасна реалізація конкретних цілей маркетингу забезпечує перспективний розвиток підприємства на майбутнє, отримання максимального прибутку, підвищення рівня рентабельності та покращення конкурентоспроможності підприємства в цілому. Наведено приклад реалізації маркетингових рішень компанією "Nokia" та їх наслідки для ринкових позицій цього підприємства.<br>В тезисах доведено, что своевременность принятия маркетинговых решений является очень важной для предприятия, так как своевременная реализ
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Jaber, Hassan. "Équations de Hardy-Sobolev sur les variétés Riemanniennes compactes : influence de la géométrie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0062.

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Dans ce Manuscrit, nous étudions l'influence de la géométrie sur les équations de Hardy-Sobolev perturbées ou non sur toute variété Riemannienne compacte sans bord de dimension supérieure ou égale à 3. Plus précisément, dans le cas non perturbé nous démontrons que pour toute dimension de la variété strictement supérieure à, l'existence d'une solution (ou plutôt une condition suffisante d'existence) dépendra de la géométrie locale autour de la singularité. En revanche, dans le cas où la dimension est égale à 3, c'est la géométrie globale (particulièrement, la masse de la fonction de Green) de l
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Luo, Tingjian. "Existence non existence et multiplicité d'ondes stationnaires normalisées pour quelques équations non linéaires elliptiques." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061670.

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Dans cette thèse, nous étudions l'existence, non existence et multiplicité des ondes stationnairesavec les normes prescrites pour deux types d'équations aux dérivées partiellesnon linéaires elliptiques découlant de différents modèles physiques. La stabilité orbitale desondes stationnaires est également étudiée dans certains cas. Les principales méthodes denos preuves sont des arguments variationnels. Les solutions sont obtenues comme pointscritiques de fonctionnelle associée sur une contrainte.La thèse se compose de sept chapitres. Le Chapitre 1 est l'introduction de la thèse. Dansles Chapitre
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Jaber, Hassan. "Équations de Hardy-Sobolev sur les variétés Riemanniennes compactes : influence de la géométrie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0062/document.

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Dans ce Manuscrit, nous étudions l'influence de la géométrie sur les équations de Hardy-Sobolev perturbées ou non sur toute variété Riemannienne compacte sans bord de dimension supérieure ou égale à 3. Plus précisément, dans le cas non perturbé nous démontrons que pour toute dimension de la variété strictement supérieure à, l'existence d'une solution (ou plutôt une condition suffisante d'existence) dépendra de la géométrie locale autour de la singularité. En revanche, dans le cas où la dimension est égale à 3, c'est la géométrie globale (particulièrement, la masse de la fonction de Green) de l
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Li, Yi-Ting, and 李依庭. "Optimization Model and Solution Algorithm for the General Share-a-ride Problem with Electric Vehicles." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/m74687.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>運輸與物流管理學系<br>107<br>This research introduces an extension of the general share-a-ride problem or G-SARP, called the G-SARP with electric vehicles (G-SARP-EVs). This problem considers a taxi fleet with mixed plug-in electric vehicles and gasoline vehicles can service passenger and parcel requests simultaneously. In this problem, taxis are allowed to convey more than one passenger at the same time, and there is no restriction on the maximum riding time of a passenger. In addition, the number of parcel requests that can be inserted between the pick-up and drop-off points of a pass
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Books on the topic "Sharp solution"

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Simin, Mokhtari, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. ULTRA-SHARP solution of the Smith-Hutton problem. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Simin, Mokhtari, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. ULTRA-SHARP solution of the Smith-Hutton problem. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Simin, Mokhtari, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. ULTRA-SHARP solution of the Smith-Hutton problem. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Hanna, Heidi. The sharp solution: A brain-based approach for optimal performance. Wiley, 2013.

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Adam, Freeman, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Visual C# 2010 Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach. Apress, 2010.

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Noble, Sam. WPF recipes in C♯ 2008: A problem-solution approach. Apress, 2008.

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Sam, Bourton, and Jones Allen, eds. WPF recipes in C♯ 2008: A problem-solution approach. Apress, 2008.

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photographer, Linder Lisa, ed. Too good to share: Cooking for one - 130 clever recipes solutions : one core ingredient, two delicious meals. Quadrille Publishing, 2015.

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Apitz, Andreas, Thierry Duclos, Akio Kasuga, et al. Extradosed Bridges. Edited by Mike Schlaich. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed017.

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&lt;p&gt;Extradosed bridges can be an elegant and economic solution for bridges with spans ranging between 100 and 250m. This novel type of cable-supported bridges has become quite successful in recent years first in Japan and then all over the world.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Experienced members of the international bridge community have come together in Working Commission 3 of IABSE to share their knowledge and to prepare an SED which provides the reader with guidance and practical advise that was not available so far. This book contains useful information regarding conceptual and structural design
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McCarthy, Tim. . NET Domain-Driven Design with C#: Problem - Design - Solution. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sharp solution"

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Miller, C. T., and C. T. Kelley. "A Comparison of Strongly-Convergent Solution Schemes for Sharp-Front Infiltration Problems." In Computational Methods in Water Resources X. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9204-3_40.

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Leerkamp, Bert, Aggelos Soteropoulos, and Martin Berger. "Delivery robots as a solution for the last mile in the city?" In AVENUE21. Planning and Policy Considerations for an Age of Automated Mobility. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67004-0_7.

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AbstractUrban freight transport is assuming an increasingly important role in the field of urban mobility as well as in urban transport policy, as e-commerce is booming: with the advance of digitalization, goods are increasingly being ordered via the internet, with a resulting sharp increase in delivery transport volumes (cf. Muschkiet/Schückhaus 2019: 358; German Federal Government 2019: 44f.). New sustainable solutions and concepts are therefore needed in urban logistics, with the last mile in particular posing a major challenge due to a lack of bundling and the great effort involved (cf. Ge
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Elishakoff, Isaac. "Part 2: Solutions." In Fair Share. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40419-1_2.

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Jöns, Steven, Stefan Fechter, Timon Hitz, and Claus-Dieter Munz. "Development of Numerical Methods for the Simulation of Compressible Droplet Dynamics Under Extreme Ambient Conditions." In Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09008-0_3.

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AbstractThe computation of two-phase flow scenarios in a high pressure and temperature environment is a delicate task, for both the physical modeling and the numerical method. In this article, we present a sharp interface method based on a level-set ghost fluid approach. Phase transition effects are included by the solution of the two-phase Riemann problem at the interface, supplemented by a phase transition model based on classical irreversible thermodynamics. We construct an exact Riemann solver, as well as an approximate Riemann solver. We compare numerical results against molecular dynamic
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Patil, Amol Bhausaheb. "Sharp coefficient bounds and solution of the Fekete-Szegö problem for a certain subclass of bi-univalent functions associated with the Chebyshev polynomials." In Advances in Mathematical Analysis and its Applications. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003330868-16.

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Sahner, Robin A., and Kishor S. Trivedi. "SHARPE: Symbolic Hierarchical Automated Reliability and Performance Evaluator." In Numerical Solution of Markov Chains. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003210160-48.

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Sheikh, Rizwan Amin. "Ten Critical Project Management Challenges and Solutions during a Crisis." In Blue Shark Team-Building. Auerbach Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003216711-5.

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Paulus, Andreas L. "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Italian Concerns Between Constitutional Rights and International Law." In Remedies against Immunity? Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_18.

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AbstractSentenza 238/2014 has led to a sharp dissonance between the international law of state immunity as interpreted by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and Italian constitutional law as understood and applied by the Corte Costituzionale. While the interpretation and application by the Italian Constitutional Court (ItCC) of the access-to-courts provision in the Italian Constitution may not have been inevitable, this does not remove the need for finding a solution to the stalemate between international and domestic law. On the one hand, the easy solution, namely that the rejection of
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Rogachev, Stanislav, and Bakytbek Akaev. "Algorithms for Labour Income Share Forecasting: Detecting of Intersectoral Nonlinearity." In Algorithms and Solutions Based on Computer Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93872-7_14.

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Li, Lianhua, and Greg Franks. "Analytic Solution of Fair Share Scheduling in Layered Queueing Networks." In Computer Performance Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46433-6_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sharp solution"

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Amininasab, Mehdi, Mahdi Fazeli, and Ahmad Patooghy. "Sharp-Edge: A Robust Edge Computing Solution Through Performance Monitoring Using Tiny Machine Learning." In 2025 26th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014445.

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Yamane, Y., N. Totsuka, M. Kimura, T. Kurisu, K. Motoda, and Y. Nakai. "Effect of Ni on Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking in Low Alloy Steels." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86167.

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Abstract The Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking (SSC) behavior of low alloy steels was examined in aqueous solutions containing various amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), using 4 point bend beam specimens. A number of transgranular microcracks were found in specimens immersed in solutions of low H2S concentrations. The morphology of these microcracks was markedly different from that of macrocracks observed in more highly concentrated H2S solutions, which are considered to have been caused by hydrogen embrittlement (HE). The microcracks in high-strength or Ni containing steels were sharp and dee
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Ishiguro, Yasuhide, Takashi Kawano, and Kazuki Fujimura. "Stability of Buffer Solutions for SSC Tests of Stainless Steel OCTG Material by Experimental Approach." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10836.

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Abstract As an extended report on buffer stability following the previous paper from a theoretical approach in 2016, this paper focuses on the buffering capability of various test buffer solutions from an experimental viewpoint, and presents experimental data supporting the theoretical results, based on the scratch repassivation behavior in electrochemical measurements. In this paper, the stability of buffer solutions for martensitic stainless steel OCTG material, which corresponds to the ability of the solution to maintain the targeted pH throughout the test duration, was experimentally evalu
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Wang, Y.-Z., R. W. Revie, and R. N. Parkins. "Mechanistic Aspects of Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation and Early Propagation." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99143.

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Abstract When a material-environment system exhibits an active-passive transition, stress corrosion cracks (SCC) can advance by localised dissolution at the crack tip and remain sharp because passivation of the crack walls prevents lateral dissolution. SCC has been found in high-pressure gas and oil transmission pipelines buried in soils containing ground waters in which the pipeline steels do not show an active-passive transition. The pH values of these solutions are near neutral, pH 7 or slightly lower. In laboratory studies, it has been found that, under these environmental conditions, rest
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Plumtree, Alan, Gordon Ping Gu, Jian Li, Pei Liu, and Renata Zavadil. "Environmental Cracking of X-60 Pipeline Steel." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10299.

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Abstract Environmentally assisted crack (EAC) growth mechanisms affecting the external surface of API X-60 pipeline steel has been investigated. Low frequency cyclic tests at 4.63x10−4 Hz were conducted in simulated groundwater (NS4 solution) under near neutral (pH ≈7) conditions, similar to those for buried natural gas pipelines. The crack morphology and amount of growth were determined for two stress ratios, R (minimum/maximum stress) 0.5 and 0, at Kmax=25.5 MPa√m under both constant and variable amplitude loading conditions. Examination of EAC was carried out using optical, scanning electro
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Akhoondan, Mersedeh, Alberto A. Sagüés, and Leonardo J. Cáseres. "Corrosion Assessment of Mechanically Formed Aluminized Steel." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08396.

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Abstract Ribbed steel pipes made of Type 2 aluminized steel are commonly used for culverts, which are required to have long service life. However, early corrosion of aluminized steel pipes has been recently observed in some inland locations. Fabrication of sharp bends might cause aluminized coating fissures leading to early corrosion. The extent of brittle failure of the inner, intermetallic aluminized layer as function of simple bending radius was quantified. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to measure corrosion rate of both formed and flat aluminized steel samples in simulated
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Cancio, María José, Martin Valdez, and Gustavo Kissner. "Effect of Applied Stress and Pre-cracking Parameters on KISSC of High Strength Steel Grades." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13183.

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Absrract The NACE TM0177 Standard Method D (Double Cantilever Beam-DCB) test provides a measure of resistance to crack propagation in sour environment; expressed in terms of a critical intensity factor, KISSC for Sulfide Stress Cracking. Testing conditions must be such to ensure crack initiation since DCB is a crack-arrest-type of fracture mechanics test. To ensure crack initiation, the formation of a sharp crack tip by fatigue pre-cracking is permitted by the mentioned standard; however the conditions under which pre-cracking procedure must be performed are not so well established and have be
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Ashida, Yugo. "Localized Corrosion on Coating Damaged Surface of Automotive Suspension Coil Springs." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09152.

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Abstract This study focuses on a better understanding of pitting and crevice corrosion on coating surface damaged carbon steels in automotive applications. Immersion and cyclic polarization tests were conducted on bare and coated metals in a 5% NaCl solution. The morphology of localized corrosion, including a filiform appearance, was characterized after exposure to the corrosive environment. To simulate the coating damage of automotive suspension coil springs and stabilizer bars under road conditions, a sharp-tipped scratching awl was used to create scratches and indents. Localized corrosion o
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Klassen, R. D., and P. R. Roberge. "Preprocessing Requirements for the Analysis of Electrochemical Noise Data in the Time Domain." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05353.

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Abstract The characteristics of transients or peaks in electrochemical noise (EN) data were assessed by inspection from two systems. One was UNS G10100 in Ca(OH)2/NaCl solution and the other was a magnesium alloy (ZA1040) in Mg(OH)2/NaCl solution. Each system exhibited a variety of both sharp and broad peaks. Directly measured quantities include the location in the time record, the current and potential amplitudes, the area under each peak (as coulombs) and the direction (maximum or minimum). The frequencies of transients are readily assessed given their location in the time record. Inferred q
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Yousuf, M. Khalid, Kristi Larzelere, Ty Hutchinson, and James Greene. "Combating Graffiti with Silicone Elastomeric Coatings." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2010. SSPC, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2010-00056.

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Abstract Graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. In recent times, Graffiti has gained widespread visual attention, most of it unwanted. Graffiti vandals may believe that their actions harm no one, yet the reality is that their work invites gang violence and a sharp decline in property values. Although definitive figures for clean up costs are difficult to come by, figures from a variety of cities across USA suggest that graffiti clean up costs communities anywhere from $1 to $3 per person. In a 2006 survey of 88 cities, Caltra
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Reports on the topic "Sharp solution"

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Calderón, Ana Cristina, Carola Pessino, and Romina Nicaretta. Smart Procurement Spending: A Toolbox with Concrete Solutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004831.

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Weaknesses in public procurement in Latin America are responsible for a large share of waste and inefficiency in government spending. This document presents a tool developed by the IDB that governments can use to evaluate the efficiency of public procurement spending and to identify critical points to improve it. The application of the practices embedded in the toolkit should significantly increase the impact of government spending on citizen welfare in the region.
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Chowdhury, Jannatul Nayim, and Wahid bin Ahsan. Online Privacy Awareness in Bangladesh: Challenges and Solutions. Userhub, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58947/nydl-lbvp.

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In recent times, individuals in Bangladesh are facing serious challenges due to their growing dependency on the internet. This study employs a qualitative research design to identify a lack of understanding and awareness of internet usage among individuals, coupled with the negligence of authorities, as the primary causes of these issues. The findings reveal that while most people are aware of online scams, phishing, and suspicious links, they often share personal information without reading privacy policies due to their complexity. Additionally, there is a significant lack of knowledge about
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Peyravi, Bahman. Innovations in Human Resource Management. An Overview from the Guest Editor. Vilnius Business College, 2024. https://doi.org/10.57005/ab.2024.4.1.

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The International Conference of Business and Entrepreneurship seeks to create a vibrant forum for academics, business leaders, and aspiring entrepreneurs to come together, share ideas, and investigate creative strategies tackling the contemporary issues and best practices in the domains of business and entrepreneurship. By means of cooperative dialogue and knowledge exchange, the conference aims at business solutions towards current entrepreneurial activities, business challenges and drive global sustainable development.
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Bosche, Lauren, Dan Walker, Thomas Douglas, et al. Collaborative Development of Natural and Nature-Based Solutions for Coastal Resiliency in the Arctic and Adjacent Regions : a workshop. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49636.

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The workshop “Collaborative Development of Natural and Nature-Based Solutions for Coastal Resiliency in the Arctic and Adjacent Regions” was held in Reston, Virginia, October 24–25, 2023. The objective was to assemble diverse international partners in a hybrid in-person and virtual setting to focus on the viability of applying Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) to solve engineering challenges in the Arctic and similar cold region locations. The goals of the two-day workshop were to share recent efforts implementing NBS to mitigate coastal hazards such as flooding and erosion in northern high latitud
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Guaipatín, Carlos, Eirin Kallestad, Rafael Anta, et al. The Experience of the IDB's Innovation Lab. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005986.

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We believe we have a story that will inspire new ways of approaching international development. During the past five years, the Innovation Lab (I-Lab), born out of the Division of Competiveness and Innovation (CTI) at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), has been promoting innovative solutions that have developed directly with and for the excluded communities, people, who find themselves outside of markets and who are often marginalized. The I-Lab has co-financed over 20 projects that have addressed the needs of the Excluded and have provided solutions that are truly sustainable, most of
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Holz, Ceecee. Are G20 countries doing their fair share of global climate mitigation?: Comparing ambition and fair shares assessments of G20 countries' nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Oxfam International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2023.621540.

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As the group of the world’s largest economies and biggest emitters, G20 countries are central to implementing solutions to the climate emergency. This discussion paper assesses to what extent they are setting climate mitigation targets that are ambitious enough and/or meet their fair share of global emissions reductions consistent with limiting global heating to 1.5°C. It applies three different methodologies to assess their pledges. Despite some differences between these methodologies, the paper finds that the G20 countries – both collectively, and almost all of them individually – are failin
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Green, Crystal, and Clara García-Millán. Policy Report: Social & Emotional Learning. HundrED, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58261/gqnj2653.

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Social and emotional skills are crucial for all of us to thrive in today’s unpredictable world. Thus, social and emotional learning (SEL) has become a top priority on the agendas of education stakeholders in many countries. From an equity perspective, ensuring that every child has access to SEL requires a systemic approach and a strong commitment from those responsible for formulating educational policies. This policy report is aimed at policymakers eager to widen their understanding, address the challenges and increase the opportunities for social-emotional learning in their education system.
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Hsueh, Gary, David Czerwinski, Cristian Poliziani, et al. Using BEAM Software to Simulate the Introduction of On-Demand, Automated, and Electric Shuttles for Last Mile Connectivity in Santa Clara County. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1822.

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Despite growing interest in low-speed automated shuttles, pilot deployments have only just begun in a few places in the U.S., and there is a lack of studies that estimate the impacts of a widespread deployment of automated shuttles designed to supplement existing transit networks. This project estimated the potential impacts of automated shuttles based on a deployment scenario generated for a sample geographic area: Santa Clara County, California. The project identified sample deployment markets within Santa Clara County using a GIS screening exercise; tested the mode share changes of an autom
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Foltz, Stuart, and Daniel Hooks. Lock operation improvements. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40402.

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) owns or operates 236 locks at 191 sites (HQUSACE 2016). Although the locks at these sites generally perform reliably, more than half of these structures have surpassed their 50-year economic design life and as such, there are increasing concerns about their continued safe, reliable operation. This work was undertaken to review lock operating equipment, maintenance practices, records pertaining to accidents and equipment failures, and lighting systems; to identify alternative improvements to equipment and equipment maintenance practices; and to analyze a
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Karakislak, Irmak, Zita Sebesvari, and Alice Zanghi. Technical Report: Reconsider responsibility. United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53324/kwzr2792.

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Over 8 billion people share the Earth as their home where we all take shelter, use resources, and live our lives – yet the resources and opportunities of the world often create disparities and inequalities. The global challenges we face – climate change, biodiversity loss, social inequalities, and many more – are interconnected, and so are their solutions. Our neighbours on Earth are subject to many health risks, displacement, and food and water scarcity because of them. We know that no single nation can fight these disasters that don’t stop at borders in isolation. So why don’t we take respon
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