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Journal articles on the topic 'Shear deformation'

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1

Pan, Shi Dong, Zhen Gong Zhou, and Lin Zhi Wu. "Longitudinal Shear Modulus of Honeycomb Cores Based on Shear-Compressive Model." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.555.

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The deformation mechanism of unit cell wall is investigated by use of FEM, and the numerical simulation results show that the predominant deformations consist of shear deformation and compressive deformation. One new model based the shear deformation and the compressive deformation is put forward to investigate the longitudinal shear modulus of honeycomb cores. Owing to taking skin effect into consideration in our model, it is found that the equivalent shear modulus depends on not only the material properties and configuration parameters of cores, but also the material properties and configura
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2

Bakushev, S. V. "DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF EQUILIBRIUM OF ELASTIC PERFECTLY PLASTIC CONTINUOUS MEDIUM FOR PLANE DEFORMATION IN CYLINDRICAL COORDINATES AT BILINEAR APPROXIMATION OF THE CLOSING EQUATIONS." STRUCTURAL MECHANICS AND ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTIONS, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37538/0039-2383.2021.1.18.33.

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Abstract. The article considers the construction of differential equations of equilibrium in displacements for plane deformation of elastic perfectly plastic regarding shear deformations continuous medium and nonlinearly elastic continuous medium with respect to volumetric deformations with bilinear approximation of the closing equations, both regarding and regardless geometrical nonlinearity in a cylindrical coordinate system. Nonlinear diagrams of volumetric and shear deformation are approximated by bilinear functions. Proceeding from the assumption of independence, generally speaking, of vo
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3

Adewole, K. K., and Oladejo O. Joy. "Finite-element block shear failure deformation-to-fracture failure analysis." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 47, no. 4 (2020): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2018-0498.

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This paper presents the finite-element (FE) block shear failure (BSF) deformation-to-fracture analysis. FE analysis reveals the following: BSF begins with bolt – bolt hole contact point compressive yielding and not the tensile or shear yielding reported in the literature. BSF does not result from the combination of the gauge tensile plane tensile deformation and the shear plane pure shear deformation alone as reported in the literature and codes. BSF results from compressive deformation of the bolt – bolt hole contact points, tensile deformation of bolt hole portions not in contact with the bo
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4

Kaftan, V. I., P. A. Dokukin, A. I. Manevich, V. N. Tatarinov, and R. V. Shevchuk. "DEFORMATION INTERACTION OF STRONG EARTHQUAKES OF 2010–2016 IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF THE HIKURANGA SUPERPLUME (NEW ZEALAND) ACCORDING TO GPS OBSERVATIONS." Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 15, no. 1 (2024): 0735. http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/gt-2024-15-1-0735.

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Between 2010 and 2016, a series of 11 strong M>6 earthquakes occurred in New Zealand. In the area covering the epicentral zones of these seismic events, the spatiotemporal characteristics of movements and deformations of the Earth’s crust were obtained based on the processing of continuous satellite GPS observations at 64 points of the geodetic network. Using these data, we have studied the evolution of horizontal movements and deformations in order to reveal the possible relationship between the observed deformational and seismic processes. Analysis has been made on the total shear deforma
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5

Bakushev, Sergey V. "Differential equations of continuum equilibrium for plane deformation in cartesian axials at biquadratic approximation of closing equations." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Matematika i mekhanika, no. 76 (2022): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988621/76/6.

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The subject under analysis is construction of differential equations of equilibrium in displacements for plane deformation of physically and geometrically nonlinear continuous media when the closing equations are biquadratically approximated in a Cartesian rectangular coordinate system. Proceeding from the assumption that, generally speaking, the diagrams of volume and shear deformation are independent from each other, six main cases of physical dependences are considered, depending on the relative position of the break points of biquadratic diagrams of volume and shear deformation. Constructi
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6

Ashkeyev, Z. A., V. A. Andreyachshenko, K. A. Nogaev, and Z. U. Bukanov. "STRESS-STRAIN STATE DURING DRAFT OF WIDE BANDS WITH SHEAR." PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin, no. 2 (December 15, 2023): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2023.2.03.

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Forging processes are traditional methods of metalworking, their application is very extensive and allows the manufacture of metal products for various industries in a wide temperature range. The redistribution of the main acting forces during forming is a necessary condition for the transfer of traditional forging methods to high-tech methods of metal production. The main products of press-forging production are forgings such as pallets and plates. In the present work, the effect of shear forces on the stress-strain state is studied when the friction forces are redistributed on the contact su
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7

Cruden, D. M., S. Thomson, and P. C. Tsui. "The geotechnical characteristics of an ice-thrust mudstone, Wabamun Lake area, Alberta." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 26, no. 2 (1989): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t89-032.

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This first detailed report of the geotechnical characteristics of ice-thrust soft rock examines Upper Cretaceous, once heavily overconsolidated mudstones in the Highvale coal mine, Alberta. The fissured and brecciated sample from an ice-thrust shear zone in the mine behaves as a lightly overconsolidated sediment in laboratory tests and shows a non-brittle mode of shear deformation with a maximum shear strength close to residual. This behaviour is due to weathering and glaciotectonic deformation, which have jointed, sheared, and remoulded the mudstone, thus eliminating the fabric formed by over
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8

Zhou, Guang Qiang, Qing Yang Liu, and Xin Zhang. "Study on Shear-Shear Deformation Hysteresis Relationship of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.260.

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In order to study and improve shear-shear deformation hysteresis model of reinforced concrete shear walls, experiment of reinforced concrete shear walls was conducted. Based on experimental data, shear-shear deformation relationship is deduced and shear-shear deformation hysteresis curves are obtained. The existing shear-shear deformation hysteresis models of reinforced concrete walls are discussed and improved, and the calculated shear-shear deformation hysteresis curves with the modified model fit well with experimental results.
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9

Zhou, Maoding, Yuanhai Zhang, Pengzhen Lin, Wei Ji, and Hongmeng Huang. "Study of Practical Analysis Method for Shear Warping Deformationof Composite Box Girder with Corrugated Steel Webs." Materials 16, no. 5 (2023): 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16051845.

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Shear warping deformation is an important part of the flexural and constrained torsion analysis of composite box girder with corrugated steel webs (CBG-CSWs), which is also the main reason for the complex force analysis of box girders. A new practical theory for analyzing shear warping deformations of CBG-CSWs is presented. By introducing shear warping deflection and corresponding internal forces, the flexural deformation of CBG-CSWs is decoupled to the Euler-Bernoulli beam (EBB) flexural deformation and the shear warping deflection. On this basis, a simplified method for solving shear warping
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10

Bakushev, Sergey V. "Differential equations of equilibrium of continuous medium for plane one-dimensional deformation at closing equations approximation by biquadratic functions." Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings 16, no. 6 (2020): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2020-16-6-481-492.

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Problems of differential equations construction of equilibrium of a geometrically and physically nonlinear continuous medium under conditions of one-dimensional plane deformation are considered, when the diagrams of volumetric and shear deformation are approximated by quadratic functions. The construction of physical dependencies is based on calculating the secant moduli of volumetric and shear deformation. When approximating the graphs of the volumetric and shear deformation diagrams using two segments of parabolas, the secant shear modulus in the first segment is a linear function of the int
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11

Akhazhanov, S. B., Ye B. Utepov, and T. B. Akhazhanov. "INVESTIGATION OF PLANE BENDING OF A ROD WITH ACCOUNT FOR TRANSVERSAL SHEAR DEFORMATIONS." Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 86, no. 4 (2022): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-11.

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The article presents an improved beam finite element, taking into account transverse shear deformations. The transverse shear deformation is taken into account using a parameter. The main dependence and the stiffness matrix of the finite element of the beam are found taking into account the deformation of the transverse shear. The calculation results are compared with analytical and numerical methods.
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12

Elmenshawi, Abdelsamie, Tom Brown, and Robert Loov. "Behaviour of flexural plastic hinges under high seismic shear with consideration of concrete strength." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 36, no. 11 (2009): 1711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l09-099.

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A successful seismic design for a reinforced concrete element is one that can postpone the shear failure until the required ductility and deformation capacity are obtained. After flexural yielding, shear deformations are the main causes for strength and stiffness degradation. An experimental program was carried out to explore the shear behaviour of flexural plastic hinges of elements constructed with different concrete strengths (30–175 MPa) tested under load reversals. The specimen represented a beam–column assembly and was designed to have the inelastic deformation at the beam end only. The
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13

Kayode, Adewole Kazeem, and Leopold Mbereyaho. "Finite Element Analysis of Double-Bolt Shear-Out Fracture Failure." Civil and Environmental Engineering 16, no. 2 (2020): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cee-2020-0021.

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AbstractThis paper presents the finite element (FE) analysis of double-bolt shear-out (DBSO) fracture failure. The DBSO fracture shape consists of two oppositely: inclined outer main shear fractures, inner main shear fracture, outer shear lips, and curved inner curved fractures. The DBSO begins with two outer main shear fracture initiations under shear, vertical compressive bending, and sideways bending deformations/stresses followed by the two inner main shear fracture initiations under shear and vertical compressive bending deformations. The outer shear lips occurred under vertical compressi
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14

Khriplivets, I. A. "The influence of rolling and high-pressure torsion in the Bridgman chamber on the quantitative characteristics of shear bands in an amorphous Zr-based alloy." Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 2 (2021): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18323/2073-5073-2021-2-67-74.

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Amorphous alloys based on metal components demonstrate a unique ability to realize plastic deformation under the influence of external mechanical stresses. Influenced by substantial degrees of plastic deformation in alloys, one can observe shear bands (SB) in the form of rough lines on the polished surface of the sample. The concept of shear band formation in amorphous metallic glasses varies greatly from plastic deformation processes in crystalline metals and alloys. Unlike crystalline metals, amorphous metallic glasses can exist in a spectrum of structural states with accompanying mechanical
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15

Lloyd, Geoffrey E. "Syntectonic quartz vein evolution during progressive deformation." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 487, no. 1 (2018): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp487.3.

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AbstractTwo models to explain the progressive deformation of syntectonic quartz veins are derived from conventional theories for simple and pure shears. The simple-shear model is based on reorientation and changes in length of linear vein elements, and predicts initial orientations of veins for imposed shear strains, elongations and strain ratios. The pure-shear model considers changes in length of lines variably orientated relative to the maximum compression direction, and yields estimates of elongation strains and strain ratios. Expectations of both models are different, as illustrated by an
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16

ZENKOUR, A. M., M. N. M. ALLAM, and MOHAMMED SOBHY. "EFFECT OF TRANSVERSE NORMAL AND SHEAR DEFORMATION ON A FIBER-REINFORCED VISCOELASTIC BEAM RESTING ON TWO-PARAMETER ELASTIC FOUNDATIONS." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 02, no. 01 (2010): 87–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825110000482.

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This article investigates the effect of transverse normal and shear deformations on a fiber-reinforced viscoelastic beams resting on two-parameter (Pasternak's) elastic foundations. The results are obtained by the refined sinusoidal shear deformation beam theory and compared with those obtained by the simple sinusoidal shear deformation beam theory, Timoshenko first-order shear deformation beam theory as well as Euler-Bernoulli classical beam theory. The effects of foundation stiffness on bending of viscoelastic composite beam are presented. The effective moduli methods are used to derive the
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17

Sun, Zhijuan, Jiliang Liu, Qinyan Zhao, and Mingjin Chu. "Study on Metering Scheme of Seismic Experiment for Shear Wall Built with Precast Hollow Slab." Open Civil Engineering Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874149501408010155.

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Shear deformation is the most principal deformation in the lateral deformation of shear wall built with precast hollow slab which is designed to be strong shearing and weak bending. The special mechanical characteristic of the shear wall is the relative deformation of the concrete on both sides of vertical and inner joint respectively. The study introduces the measuring scheme of shear wall deformation and steel strain. The measuring method of shear deformation is designed and the device is used to measure horizontal and vertical relative deformation of the concrete near joints. It has been pr
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18

Dr., Manish Gupta* Dr. R. Chitra. "A DISCONTINUUM ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECT OF SHEAR SEAM ON AN INTACT DAM FOUNDATION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 3 (2017): 246–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.400877.

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As dams are large structures often constructed on rock formations exhibiting material non-homogeneity, anisotropy and non-linear behavior, a complete stress-deformation analysis is required to arrive at a proper design. Shear zones and seams encountered in the rock foundation of these structures are responsible for undesirable deformations and stress concentrations in the dam-foundation system. The presence of shear seam at any location and inclinations weakens the dam-foundation system. As the deformations and stress distribution in the foundation are highly influenced by the locations and in
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19

Faisal, Ade, Tondi Amirsyah Putera, and Rizki Efrida. "Nonlinear deformation behavior of 8-story steel MRF under earthquake." MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 30, no. 2 (2024): 196–206. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v30i2.62448.

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The inter-story drift occurs as the result of rotational deformation on the frame’s joint affected by ground shaking. This rotational deformation occurs as an accumulation of bending deformation in beams and columns as well as shear deformation in the panel zone. The goal of this study is to analyze how cyclic non-linear deformation occurs in beam elements and zone panels. The 8-story steel moment resisting frame built on class D soil and designed for seismic design category D were used as model. Incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis was carried out using 20 earthquake ground motions that con
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20

Бакушев, С. В. "DIFFERENTIAL EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS IN IDEAL ELASTIC-PLASTIC CONTINUOUS MEDIUM FOR PLANE DEFORMATION IN CARTESIAN COORDINATES AT APPROXIMATION OF CLOSING EQUATIONS BY BIQUADRATIC FUNCTIONS." Stroitelʹnaâ mehanika i konstrukcii, no. 2(33) (June 16, 2022): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2022.33.2.004.

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Постановка задачи. Рассматривается построение дифференциальных уравнений равновесия в перемещениях идеально упругопластической в отношении сдвиговых деформаций геометрически и физически нелинейной сплошной среды для плоского деформирования при биквадратичной аппроксимации замыкающих уравнений в декартовой прямоугольной системе координат. Построение физических зависимостей при этом основано на вычислении секущих модулей объёмного и сдвигового деформирования. Результаты. Исходя из предположения о независимости друг от друга диаграмм объёмного и сдвигового деформирования, рассмотрены пять основны
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21

Chu, Bin-Lin, Yeun-Wen Jou, and Meng-Chia Weng. "A constitutive model for gravelly soils considering shear-induced volumetric deformation." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 47, no. 6 (2010): 662–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t09-135.

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This study elucidates the deformational behavior of gravelly soils by analyzing how hydrostatic pressure and pure shearing affect deformational behavior. A series of drained, triaxial compression tests have been performed using large specimens made of gravelly soils, where the grain-size distribution curve was based on the field condition. The volumetric and shear deformations of gravelly soils have been determined by performing experiments with controlled stress paths — hydrostatic pressure was applied first followed by pure shearing. A simple and innovative constitutive model is also propose
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22

Chen, Wen Hua, Meng Li, and Qi Song. "Structural Sand Dynamic Elastic-Plastic Deformation Time-Dimensional Model." Advanced Materials Research 588-589 (November 2012): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.588-589.39.

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Dynamic shear characters of sands of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Harbin are studied, Some dynamic characters of schistose grain、shaft grain and round grain sand are compared and researched. The elastic-plastic change of structural sand skeleton under dynamic shear, the finally and irreversible deformation in the touched part of particle which maybe to produced elastic-plastic change deformation, the change of percent of mass different size particle, have been tested and he affection on dynamic shear from structures of schistose grain sand、staff grain and round grain sand and these affection to shear m
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23

Kirby, JM, and BG Blunden. "Interaction of soil deformations, structure and permeability." Soil Research 29, no. 6 (1991): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9910891.

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Soil deformations, structure and permeability are linked in consistent and qualitatively predictable ways. The critical state concept of soil mechanics provides a useful framework for the description of deformations and the changes in structure and permeability in agricultural operations. Changes in structure are limited until yield (the onset of permanent deformation) occurs either in uniaxial compression or shear. Following yield, changes are more pronounced and may be expansive or compressive. Expansion during shear is accompanied by localised zones of aligned fabric, while compression duri
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24

Ma, Chi, Shi-zhong Liu, Jin Di, and Rui-jie Zhang. "Analysis of Pure Bending Vertical Deflection of Improved Composite Box Girders with Corrugated Steel Webs." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (March 30, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6617846.

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Steel bottom plates are applied as replacements for the concrete bottom plates in order to reduce the dead weight of the composite box girders with corrugated steel webs and steel bottom plates (CSWSB). Due to the change in the material, the previous analytical calculation methods of vertical deflection of composite box girders with corrugated steel webs (CSWs) cannot be directly applied to the improved composite box girders. The shear lag warpage displacement function was derived based on the shear deformation laws of the upper flange and the bottom plates of the improved composite box girder
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25

Bian, Meihua, Xingsen Zhang, Junhua Li, Jianing Peng, and Songlin Qin. "An Improved Shear Lag Analysis Method for Composite Box Girders with Corrugated Steel Webs." Buildings 14, no. 12 (2024): 4087. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14124087.

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Composite box girders with corrugated steel webs (CBGCWs) have attracted increasing attention in bridge engineering. However, the shear lag effect has an impact on the mechanical behavior of thin-walled box girders and the impact of transverse deformation on this effect is usually neglected. In this study, a modified energy variational method is proposed to quantify the shear lag effect on CBGCWs. The shear deformations of each flange are analyzed based on the mechanical properties of the corrugated steel webs. A shear-lag warpage displacement function is introduced for each flange to account
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26

Zheng, Kaiqi, Michael Kuwornu, and Zhao Liu. "Shear Test of Variable Depth RC Beams with Inflection Point." MATEC Web of Conferences 275 (2019): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927502003.

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Variable depth continuous box girder bridges are widely used recently. However, the influence mechanism of the inflection point and variable depth on the shear behaviour of this type bridge has not been fully understood. In this paper, reinforced concrete (RC) beams with constant depth and variable depth were designed as constrained beams to create the inflection point. Firstly, a theoretical uncoupling theory for shear and flexural deformation of variable depth beam was derived. Then, the after cracking shear deformations and the ultimate failure loads were measured. Further, preliminary reve
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27

Setzler, Eric J., and Halil Sezen. "Model for the Lateral Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns Including Shear Deformations." Earthquake Spectra 24, no. 2 (2008): 493–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2932078.

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This research is focused on modeling the behavior of reinforced concrete columns subjected to lateral loads. Deformations due to flexure, reinforcement slip, and shear are modeled individually using existing and new models. Columns are classified into five categories based on a comparison of their predicted shear and flexural strengths, and rules for combining the three deformation components are established based on the expected behavior of columns in each category. Shear failure in columns initially dominated by flexural response is considered through the use of a shear capacity model. The p
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28

Zhou, Zhukun, Hao Wang, and Mo Li. "Pure shear deformation and its induced mechanical responses in metallic glasses." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 475, no. 2231 (2019): 20190486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0486.

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Shear is a basic deformation mode governing yielding, plasticity and fracture in metallic solids. For amorphous metals, due to various constraints, little work is available in addressing directly shear deformation and shear-induced mechanical property changes which are vital to the mechanistic understanding of this new class of disordered materials. Here, by using a finite deformation theory, we examine the pure shear deformation in a bulk metallic glass in a large range of shear strains. With the continuum approach, we show systematically for the first time the detailed shear deformation beha
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29

Leiss, B., S. Siegesmund, and K. Weber. "Texture Asymmetries as Shear Sense Indicators in Naturally Deformed Mono- and Polyphase Carbonate Rocks." Textures and Microstructures 33, no. 1-4 (1999): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tsm.33.61.

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The microstructural and quantitative texture analyses of a naturally deformed calcite mylonite, a dolomite mylonite and a dolomitic calcite mylonite reveal different texture asymmetries for comparable deformation conditions. Calcite shows a c-axis maximum rotated against the shear sense with regard to the main shear plane. In contrast, the dolomite shows a c-axis maximum rotated with the shear sense. In accordance with the experimental and simulated textures from the literature, this difference proves e-twinning and r-slip for calcite and f-twinning and c-slip for dolomite as the main deformat
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30

Chen, He Chun. "Shearing Deformation Research on Annular Woven Shaped Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 1175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.1175.

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shaped weaving is a method which using unequal length of the warp and weft to weave shaped fabrics on the ordinary weaving frames. After multi-layer wound and resin solidified, these shaped fabrics can be formed into whole three-dimensional preform parts, such as oval-shaped pressure vessels, conical tube, ring, etc. because the batch roller on frame is cone frustum, not cylinder, which makes the shear deformation happens when tuck-in fabrics. In this paper, through the establishment of shear deformation model of the annular shaped woven fabric, and theoretical derivation on shear deformation,
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31

Nakajima, T., K. Kon, N. Maeda, K. Tsunekawa, and T. Shiga. "Deformation response of red blood cells in oscillatory shear flow." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 259, no. 4 (1990): H1071—H1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.259.4.h1071.

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The characteristics of red cell deformation were studied, focusing on deformation response of the cells subjected to oscillatory shear stress. Red blood cells were fractionated into subpopulations of different densities, i.e., low-density and high-density cells. The deformation response of the fractionated cells was evaluated with a rheoscope varying their intracellular viscosity and oscillation frequency of the applied shear stress, and determinants of the deformation response were compared with those of whole cell deformation under stationary shear stress. When the fractionated cells were ex
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32

Nakajima, N., J. J. Scobbo, and E. R. Harrell. "Comparison of Tensile and Shear Behavior of Carbon-Black-Filled Elastomers." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 60, no. 4 (1987): 761–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3536156.

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Abstract Four NBR's and 2 SBR's with 40 phr carbon black and one SBR with 56 phr carbon black were characterized in both tensile stress-strain behavior and small-strain dynamic-shear behavior. The room temperature tensile stress-strain behavior was determined at strain rates of 0.00690, 0.0187, 0.0975, 0.0162, and 0.253 s−1. For dynamic-shear observations, loss and storage moduli were used to calculate the complex viscosity-frequency curve at small deformations and frequencies of 0.1 to 100 rad/s. Also, these data from tensile and shear experiments were compared with previous data from a capil
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33

Balbi, Valentina, Tom Shearer, and William J. Parnell. "A modified formulation of quasi-linear viscoelasticity for transversely isotropic materials under finite deformation." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 474, no. 2217 (2018): 20180231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2018.0231.

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The theory of quasi-linear viscoelasticity (QLV) is modified and developed for transversely isotropic (TI) materials under finite deformation. For the first time, distinct relaxation responses are incorporated into an integral formulation of nonlinear viscoelasticity, according to the physical mode of deformation. The theory is consistent with linear viscoelasticity in the small strain limit and makes use of relaxation functions that can be determined from small-strain experiments, given the time/deformation separability assumption. After considering the general constitutive form applicable to
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34

Dokos, Socrates, Bruce H. Smaill, Alistair A. Young, and Ian J. LeGrice. "Shear properties of passive ventricular myocardium." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 283, no. 6 (2002): H2650—H2659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00111.2002.

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We examined the shear properties of passive ventricular myocardium in six pig hearts. Samples (3 × 3 × 3 mm) were cut from adjacent regions of the lateral left ventricular midwall, with sides aligned with the principal material axes. Four cycles of sinusoidal simple shear (maximum shear displacements of 0.1–0.5) were applied separately to each specimen in two orthogonal directions. Resulting forces along the three axes were measured. Three specimens from each heart were tested in different orientations to cover all six modes of simple shear deformation. Passive myocardium has nonlinear viscoel
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Sapountzakis, Evaggelos, and Andreas Kampitsis. "Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Timoshenko Beam-Columns Partially Supported on Tensionless Winkler Foundation." Computers & Structures 88, no. 21-22 (2010): 1206–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2010.06.010.

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In this paper, a boundary element method is developed for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of beam-columns of arbitrary doubly symmetric simply or multiply connected constant cross section, partially supported on tensionless winkler foundation, undergoing moderate large deflections under general boundary conditions, taking into account the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertia. The beam-column is subjected to the combined action of arbitrarily distributed or concentrated transverse loading and bending moments in both directions as well as to axial loading. To account for shear deformat
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36

Sapountzakis, Evaggelos, and Andreas Kampitsis. "Nonlinear Response of Shear Deformable Beams on Tensionless Nonlinear Viscoelastic Foundation under Moving Loads." Journal of Sound and Vibration 330, no. 22 (2011): 5410–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2011.06.009.

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In this paper, a boundary element method is developed for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of beam-columns of arbitrary doubly symmetric simply or multiply connected constant cross section, partially supported on nonlinear three-parameter viscoelastic foundation, undergoing moderate large deflections under general boundary conditions, taking into account the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertia. The beam-column is subjected to the combined action of arbitrarily distributed or concentrated transverse loading and bending moments in both directions as well as to axial loading. To account
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37

Segal, V. M. "Severe plastic deformation: simple shear versus pure shear." Materials Science and Engineering: A 338, no. 1-2 (2002): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(02)00066-7.

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38

Luo, Zheng Yuan, Long He, and Bo Feng Bai. "Deformation of spherical compound capsules in simple shear flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 775 (June 16, 2015): 77–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.286.

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The deformation of a compound capsule (an elastic capsule with a smaller capsule inside) in simple shear flow is studied by using three-dimensional numerical simulations based on a front tracking method. The inner and outer capsules are concentric and initially spherical. Skalaket al.’s constitutive law is employed for the mechanics of both the inner and outer membranes. Our results concerning the deformation of homogeneous capsules (i.e. capsules without the inner capsules) are quantitatively in agreement with the predictions of previous numerical simulations and perturbation theories. Compar
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Li, Yulong, Pengfei Zhao, Wen Xue, Qiang Zhang, Changjie Ye, and Ming Ma. "Deformation Characteristics and Influence Factors of Shear Force Lateral Stiffness Matching Index for Non-Rigid Plate Bent Frame Structures." Buildings 14, no. 10 (2024): 3049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14103049.

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The period ratio and the drift ratio are commonly used as plane regularity control indices for multi-story buildings. However, they fail to reasonably reflect the regularity of lateral force-resisting component configuration and deformation characteristics in non-rigid plate bent frame structures. This study focuses on the analysis of non-rigid single-span bent frames, examining the variation patterns of a suitable regularity index for non-rigid plate bent frame structures, referred to as the shear force lateral stiffness matching index, under various parameters. Additionally, it introduces in
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Jiang, Huan Jun, Yong Ying, and Bin Wang. "Experimental Investigation on Damage Behavior of RC Shear Walls." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 2407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.2407.

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Low-cycle cyclic loading tests were carried out on seven reinforced concrete shear wall specimens with different design parameters to investigate the damage behavior under earthquakes. The damage features including the damage process, deformations, the maximum crack width and the corresponding residue crack width at different damage state were recorded. According to the experimental data, the influence of axial compressive load ratio, stirrup ratio of the boundary column and cross-section shape on the ductility, carrying capacity, deformation characteristic and seismic damage is analyzed. With
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Chen, Y. J., Y. J. Li, J. C. Walmsley, S. Dumoulin, and H. J. Roven. "Deformation Structures of Pure Titanium during Shear Deformation." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 41, no. 4 (2009): 787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-009-0040-x.

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42

Hilgendorff, Philipp Malte, Andrei Grigorescu, Martina Zimmermann, Claus Peter Fritzen, and Hans Jürgen Christ. "Simulation of the Interaction of Plastic Deformation in Shear Bands with Deformation-Induced Martensitic Phase Transformation in the VHCF Regime." Key Engineering Materials 664 (September 2015): 314–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.664.314.

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The experimental observation of the microstructural deformation behavior of a metastable austenitic stainless steel tested at the real VHCF limit indicates that plastic deformation is localized and accumulated in shear bands and martensite formation occurs at grain boundaries and intersecting shear bands. Based on these observations a microstructure-sensitive model is proposed that accounts for the accumulation of plastic deformation in shear bands (allowing irreversible plastic sliding deformation) and considers nucleation and growth of deformation-induced martensite at intersecting shear ban
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Lan, Xiang Jun, and Zhi Hua Feng. "Analysis of Deflections and Stresses for Laminated Composite Plates Based on a New Higher-Order Shear Deformation Theory." Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 1725–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.1725.

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Based on the new simple third-order shear deformation theory, the deflections and stresses of the simply surported symmetrical laminated composite plates are obtained by using the principle of virtual work .The solutions are compared with the solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory, the first-order shear deformation theory and the Reddy’s higher order shear deformation theory . Results show that the presented new theory is more reliable, accurate, and cost-effective in computation than the first-order shear deformation theories and other simple higher-order shear deformation theories.
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Jia, Liang-Jiu, Yang Dong, Hanbin Ge, Kana Kondo, and Ping Xiang. "Experimental Study on High-Performance Buckling-Restrained Braces with Perforated Core Plates." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 19, no. 01 (2018): 1940004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455419400042.

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The compressive deformation is mainly contributed by axial compressive deformation and high-order in-plane and out-of-plane global buckling deformation for conventional buckling-restrained braces (BRBs). A novel type of all-steel BRBs with perforated core plates, termed as perforated BRBs (PBRBs), are proposed in this study, where shear deformation can occur in addition to the aforementioned deformations in a conventional BRB under compression. Experimental study was carried out using five specimens with different configurations of holes under cyclic loading. Stable hysteretic properties, high
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Chen, Yun Long, Ai Dang Shan, Jian Hua Jiang, and Yi Ding. "Characterizing the Shear Deformation during Asymmetric Rolling." Materials Science Forum 584-586 (June 2008): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.584-586.327.

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Asymmetric rolling has been considered as a possible way to obtain severe plastic deformation (SPD) since it will give an extra shear deformation to the processed materials during rolling. Previous researches have confirmed such a shear deformation. Very recently, the method of inserting-block is used to characterize the shear deformation through direct observation, but when the reduction is more than 70%, the lineation scratched on the side face of internal mark becomes vague and illegible. In order to directly observe the shear deformation of metallic material with large reduction, the inter
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Yeoh, O. H. "Characterization of Elastic Properties of Carbon-Black-Filled Rubber Vulcanizates." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 63, no. 5 (1990): 792–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538289.

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Abstract A novel strain-energy function which is a simple cubic equation in the invariant (I1−3) is proposed for the characterization of the elastic properties of carbon-black-filled rubber vulcanizates. Conceptually, the proposed function is a material model with a shear modulus which varies with deformation. This contrasts with the neo-Hookean and Mooney-Rivlin models which have a constant shear modulus. The variation of shear modulus with deformation is commonly observed with filled rubbers. Initially, the modulus falls with increasing deformation, leading to a flattening of the shear stres
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Jameel, Adnan N., and Salam Ahmed Abed. "FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE LAMINATED PLATES USING HOST 12." Journal of Engineering 18, no. 2 (2023): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2012.02.09.

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This paper presents an application of a Higher Order Shear Deformation Theory (HOST 12) to problemof free vibration of simply supported symmetric and antisymmetric angle-ply composite laminated plates.The theoretical model HOST12 presented incorporates laminate deformations which account for the effectsof transverse shear deformation, transverse normal strain/stress and a nonlinear variation of in-planedisplacements with respect to the thickness coordinate – thus modeling the warping of transverse crosssections more accurately and eliminating the need for shear correction coefficients. Solutio
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Tang, Ming Min, Li Chao Su, and Shui Wan. "Study of Shear Deformation's Influence on Deflection of Continuous Composite Box-Girder Bridge with Corrugated Steel Webs." Applied Mechanics and Materials 275-277 (January 2013): 961–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.275-277.961.

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Taking South-to-North Water Diversion Bridge, a continuous composite box-girder bridge with corrugated steel webs, as the engineering background, the cantilever beam end’s deflection calculation formulae considering shear deformation were deduced by using energy method. Comparing with finite-element analysis (FEA) values and measured values, the formulae which considered both concentrated force and uniform load have enough accuracy. Results show that, shear deformation’s proportion is more obvious in overall deflection of such box-girders which have smaller span ratio, and it’s more than 30%.
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KRUGLOV, Valery, Sergey BAKUSHEV, Alexander SHEIN, Vladimir EROFEEV, AL DULAIMI Salman Dawood Salman AL DULAIMI, and Anton TOMILOV. "RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRESSES AND DEFORMATIONS IN A NON-LINEAR DEFORMABLE BODY. PART 3. ANALYTICAL FUNCTIONS FOR PARAMETERS OF CONCRETE’S PLASTICITY." Expert Theory and Practice, no. 2(25) (May 31, 2024): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51608/26867818_2024_2_52.

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Part 3 of the article series is devoted to finding an analytical function for parameters of concrete's plasticity. The selection of approximating equations for φ and ψ parameters, taking into account the development of inelastic deformations in concrete, is based on the following hypotheses and assumptions: relative volume changes and shear on octahedral platforms are continuous nonlinear medium voltage functions, octahedral tangent stress and stress state; physical ratios at the starting point of deformation must correspond to the formulas of linear theory of elasticity; the transition from d
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Abraham, Andrew P. G., and Edward T. C. Spooner. "Late Archean regional deformation and structural controls on gold-quartz vein mineralization in the northwestern Slave Province, N.W.T., Canada." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32, no. 8 (1995): 1132–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e95-094.

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Late Archean crustal accretion in the northwestern Slave Province is suggested to have involved approximately west-northwest–east-southeast directed horizontal compression that produced three episodes of deformation recognizable in the northwestern Anialik River igneous complex (ARIC) and Anialik River greenstone belt (ARGB). Observations show that the ARIC was probably emplaced as a series of synvolcanic sills prior to the earliest deformational event. Regional shortening produced a pervasive foliation, downdip lineations and folding in the ARGB, and an early, subsequently folded, foliation i
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