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Journal articles on the topic 'Sheep diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Henderson, D. C. "Diseases of sheep." Veterinary Record 160, no. 26 (2007): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.160.26.913.

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2

Thompson, K. G. "Skeletal diseases of sheep." Small Ruminant Research 76, no. 1-2 (2008): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.12.024.

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3

Prescott, J. "Diseases of winter housed sheep." Veterinary Record 123, no. 21 (1988): 554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.123.21.554.

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4

Hein, W. R. "Diseases of Sheep, 3rd Edn." Veterinary Journal 164, no. 1 (2002): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/tvjl.2001.0580.

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5

Taylor, M. A. "Emerging parasitic diseases of sheep." Veterinary Parasitology 189, no. 1 (2012): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.03.027.

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6

Clarkson, M. J. "Diseases of sheep, 2nd edn." British Veterinary Journal 148, no. 1 (1992): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1935(92)90072-9.

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7

Hossain, H., M. R. Islam, M. S. I. Sajib, M. M. Hossain, M. Begum, and K. B. M. S. Islam. "Prevalence of zoonotic diseases of small ruminants at Savar upazila of Dhaka district." Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture 48, no. 1 (2023): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjagri.v48i1.66761.

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The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of zoonotic diseases of small ruminants (SR) at Savar upazila of Dhaka district. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in small and middle-scale goat and sheep farms at Savar Upazila with a total number of 1981 SR (1438 goats and 543 sheep). We found a total of 468 diseased SR (281 goats and 187 sheep), of which 206 cases were zoonotic (41.37%) (124 / 60% goats; 82/40% sheep). Prevalence of bacterial zoonoses (Salmonellosis, Tetanus Dermatophilosis, Brucellosis, Listeriosis and Campylobacteriosis ) was higher (23.78% in goat and 15.

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8

Allworth, B. "Diseases of sheep - by Aitken, ID." Australian Veterinary Journal 86, no. 1-2 (2008): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00252.x.

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9

Mitchell, George B. B. "Non‐parasitic skin diseases of sheep." In Practice 10, no. 2 (1988): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.10.2.69.

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10

Karlsson, L. J. E., and J. C. Greeff. "Genetic aspects of sheep parasitic diseases." Veterinary Parasitology 189, no. 1 (2012): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.03.039.

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11

Basrur, Parvathi K., and Bhola R. Yadav. "Genetic Diseases of Sheep and Goats." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 6, no. 3 (1990): 779–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30846-x.

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12

Linklater, K. A. "Sheep husbandry and diseases, 6th edn." British Veterinary Journal 144, no. 6 (1988): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1935(88)90037-1.

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13

Terebova, Svetlana, Guli Koltun, Viktoriya Podvalova, Yuriy Nikulin, and Ol'ga Nikulina. "MONITORING INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF SHEEP IN THE PRIMORSKY REGION." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 4 (July 4, 2024): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2024-4-119-127.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze monitoring studies and outbreaks of infectious diseases of sheep in the Primorsky Region for the period from 2012 to 2022. The object of research is local sheep breeds (based on Romanov) and their crosses, imported sheep breeds (Zabaikalskaya, Edilbaevskaya, Tuvinskaya). Sheep are kept in the Primorsky Region in pasture-stall conditions, fed with hay, oats and other concentrates. The research material included reports from the State Veterinary Inspectorate of the Primorsky Region, the results of monitoring studies, officially published documents on the im

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14

Konradt, Guilherme, Daniele M. Bassuino, Klaus S. Prates, et al. "Suppurative infectious diseases of the central nervous system in domestic ruminants." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 37, no. 8 (2017): 820–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017000800007.

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ABSTRACT: This study describes suppurative infectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) in domestic ruminants of southern Brazil. Reports from 3.274 cattle, 596 sheep and 391 goats were reviewed, of which 219 cattle, 21 sheep and 7 goats were diagnosed with central nervous system inflammatory diseases. Suppurative infectious diseases of the CNS corresponded to 54 cases (28 cattle, 19 sheep and 7 goats). The conditions observed consisted of listerial meningoencephalitis (8 sheep, 5 goats and 4 cattle), suppurative leptomeningitis and meningoencephalitis (14 cattle, 2 goats and 1 shee

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15

Chandran, Dev, Sureddi Satyam Naidu, Parthasarathy Sugumar, et al. "Development of a Recombinant Epsilon Toxoid Vaccine against Enterotoxemia and Its Use as a Combination Vaccine with Live Attenuated Sheep Pox Virus against Enterotoxemia and Sheep Pox." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 17, no. 6 (2010): 1013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00013-10.

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ABSTRACT Sheep pox and enterotoxemia are important diseases of sheep, and these diseases cause severe economic losses to sheep farmers. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the potential of formaldehyde-inactivated recombinant epsilon toxin as a vaccine candidate. The potency of the recombinant epsilon toxoid with aluminum hydroxide as an adjuvant in sheep was determined. Vaccinated sheep were protected against enterotoxemia, with potency values of >5 IU being protective. Further, the use of this construct in a combination vaccine against sheep pox resulted in the sheep being protec

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16

Lacasta, D. "Preface: Special issue on sheep respiratory diseases." Small Ruminant Research 181 (December 2019): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.10.011.

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17

Barlow, Richard. "Differential diagnosis of nervous diseases of sheep." In Practice 9, no. 3 (1987): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.9.3.76.

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18

Dagleish, M. P., J. Benavides, and F. Chianini. "Immunohistochemical diagnosis of infectious diseases of sheep." Small Ruminant Research 92, no. 1-3 (2010): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.04.003.

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19

Lewis, Christopher J. "Control of Important Clostridial Diseases of Sheep." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 27, no. 1 (2011): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.10.009.

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20

Hartley, WJ, and JC Rofe. "Neurological diseases in sheep in New Zealand." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 50, sup3 (2002): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2002.36278.

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21

Engashev, Sergey Vladimirovich, Ekaterina Sergeevna Engasheva, Vladimir Ivanovich Kolesnikov, Bagama Manapovich Bagamaev, and Vitaly Ivanovich Chetvertnov. "Efficacy of Doramectin AVZ against parasitic diseases of sheep." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 4 (April 6, 2025): 68–70. https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2025i4pp68-70.

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Determine the therapeutic efficacy of Doramectin AVZ against itch mites, ixodid ticks and parasitic insects in sheep. In August 2024, in the territory of the Izobilnensky district of the Stavropol Territory, 3 groups of sheep with a confirmed clinical diagnosis were formed in a peasant farm enterprise: psoroptosis, tick infestation and melophagosis. The first group of sheep was treated with Doramectin AVZ at a dose of 1 ml of the preparation per head. The second group was treated with Meradoc at a dose of 1 ml of the preparation per head. The third group was a control and was not treated. The

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22

MELNYCHUK, V., and A. Antipov. "Epizootic situation and peculiarity the course nematodes of the digestive canal of sheep of the in the conditions of economies Kyev region." Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, no. 1(149) (May 30, 2019): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2019-149-1-75-84.

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Nematodoses of the sheep’s digestive tract is distributed both in Ukraine and abroad. Pathogens of these diseases in the form of monoinvasions, as well as associative with other invasive diseases, cause sheep farms considerable economic losses. Systematic monitoring studies that are carried out to establish a helminthofauna specific to a particular region are a key to successful control of parasitic diseases. Information on the species composition of pathogens causing invasive diseases in animals in the territory of a certain region, allows us to conduct scientifically based selection of drugs

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23

Kardila, Cucu, Muhammad Rafi Muttaqin, and Mochzen Gito Resmi. "SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA DOMBA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI." INTI Nusa Mandiri 18, no. 1 (2023): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33480/inti.v18i1.4314.

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Abstract—The decreasing sheep population has raised serious concerns regarding its impact on both the livestock industry and export opportunities. One of the main factors contributing to this decline is the prevalence of diseases among sheep. These illnesses present a significant problem as they can lead to reduced meat production, animal fatalities, and economic losses. The limited knowledge among farmers regarding these diseases and sheep care makes it challenging to diagnose and treat the conditions effectively. To address this issue and aid farmers in easily diagnosing diseases, a web-base

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24

Alekish, Myassar, and Zuhair Ismail. "Common diseases of sheep (Ovis aries linnaeus) and goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) in Jordan: a retrospective study (2015-2021)." Open Veterinary Journal 12, no. 6 (2022): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2022.v12.i6.4.

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Abstract Background: Despite of major efforts that have been undertaken to improve livestock health and productivity in Jordan, diseases continue to cause dramatic economic losses. Aim: This retrospective study was conducted to report the prevalence and distribution of infectious and non-infectious diseases in sheep (Ovis aries linnaeus) and goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) according to age, sex and affected body system. Methods: Case medical records of sheep and goats presented for clinical evaluation to the Veterinary Health Center (VHC) of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Jordan Universit

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25

Mamedova, M. M., and U. M. Mekhralyeva. "Association of parasitic diseases in the Masalli district of Azerbaijan." Legal regulation in veterinary medicine, no. 1 (April 14, 2023): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.1.108.

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The article describes the associative infection of sheep with parasitic diseases. Determining the presence of helminthic and blood-parasitic diseases was carried out in sheep farms of the Masalli region of Azerbaijan. In scatological studies in animals, infection with nematodiasis caused by the nematode Nematodirus spathiger from the Trichostrongylidae family was detected, and a clinical examination of sick and recovered sheep was also carried out. Anaplasmosis and babesiosis have been registered in sheep, the carriers of which are ticks Rhipisephalus bursa. Microscopic examination of the caus

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26

Frölich, K. "Viral diseases of northern ungulates." Rangifer 20, no. 2-3 (2000): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.20.2-3.1505.

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This paper describes viral diseases reported in northern ungulates and those that are a potential threat to these species. The following diseases are discussed: bovine viral diarrhoea/mucosal disease (BVD/MD), alphaherpesvirus infections, malignant catarrhal fever (MCF), poxvirus infections, parainfluenza type 3 virus infection, Alvsborg disease, foot-and-mouth disease, epizootic haemorrhage disease of deer and bluetongue disease, rabies, respiratory syncytial virus infection, adenovirus infection, hog-cholera, Aujeszky's disease and equine herpesvirus infections. There are no significant diff

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27

Nieuwhof, G. J., and S. C. Bishop. "Opportunities for breeding for disease resistance in British sheep." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2005 (2005): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200009601.

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Recently, the costs of eight sheep diseases were calculated by Bennett and IJpelaar (2003). The highest annual costs were estimated for enzootic abortions in ewes (EAE) £20 M and toxoplasmosis £12M. In a survey among its members, the Moredun Foundation (1997) identified internal parasites (GI parasites), sheep scab and footrot as the most important sheep diseases, but these three diseases were not analysed by Bennett and IJpelaar (2003). The aim of this study is to estimate the benefits of reductions in the incidence or severity of these diseases, using the methodology of Bennett et al. (1999)

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28

Dr., J. Shashank1* Dr. N. Rajanna2 Dr. J. Saikiran3. "An overview of common microbial diseases in sheep and goats." Science World a monthly e magazine 3, no. 9 (2023): 2203–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8330184.

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  <strong>Bluetongue</strong> (<strong>Catarrhal fever of sheep)</strong> <strong>Causes</strong> It is caused by Arthropod-borne orbi virus in the family of <em>Reoviridae</em>. Biting insect of the genus of the <em>Culicoides </em>transmits the virus during the rainy season while blood sucking. Mosquitoes and other ectoparasites like sheep ked or <em>Melophagus ovinus </em>(blood-feeding parasites of sheep) may transmit the disease mechanically. The disease is more prevalent in late summer and early autumn which makes conducive environment for the mult

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29

Tian, Zhen, Wenjie Li, Yixin Kou, et al. "Effects of Different Livestock Grazing on Foliar Fungal Diseases in an Alpine Grassland on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 9 (2023): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9090949.

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In grassland ecosystems, the occurrence and transmission of foliar fungal diseases are largely dependent on grazing by large herbivores. However, whether herbivores that have different body sizes differentially impact foliar fungal diseases remains largely unexplored. Thus, we conducted an 8-year grazing experiment in an alpine grassland on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau in China and tested how different types of livestock (sheep (Ovis aries), yak (Bos grunniens), or both)) affected foliar fungal diseases at the levels of both plant population and community. At the population level, grazing by a si

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30

Islam, KBM Saiful, Md Ershaduzzaman, Md Nuruzzaman Munsi, Md Humayun Kabir, Sompa Das, and Md Hazzaz Bin Kabir. "Establishment of health management package for native sheep of Bangladesh." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 3, no. 1 (2016): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v3i1.27870.

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The present study was designed to explore the disease status of sheep in Bangladesh with the aim of developing health management package for sheep for better and efficient sheep production in Bangladesh. Both retrospective and prospective investigations on the incidence and prevalence of different diseases of sheep have been conducted in the study areas. Information on the disease related factors like health status, sex and age, vaccination, deworming, etc. were collected. Samples (faeces, blood, etc.) were collected from the diseased/dead animals and preserved following the standard procedure

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31

Acquatella-Tran Van Ba, Isabelle, Thibaut Imberdis, and Véronique Perrier. "From Prion Diseases to Prion-Like Propagation Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases." International Journal of Cell Biology 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/975832.

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Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative sporadic, inherited, or acquired disorders. In humans, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is the most studied prion disease. In animals, the most frequent prion diseases are scrapie in sheep and goat, bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle, and the emerging chronic wasting disease in wild and captive deer in North America. The hallmark of prion diseases is the deposition in the brain of PrPSc, an abnormalβ-sheet-rich form of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) (Prusiner 1982). According to the prion hypothesis, PrPSccan trigger the autocatalytic conversion o

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32

Chernykh, Oleg Yu, Aleksey V. Mishchenko, Vladimir A. Mishchenko, Anton K. Karaulov, Olga N. Petrova, and Roman A. Krivonos. "Retrospective analysis of epizootic situation in sheep pox and goat pox." Veterinaria Kubani, no. 5 (October 30, 2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33861/2071-8020-2020-5-18-22.

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Sheep pox and goat pox are highly contagious transboundary diseases of sheep and goats caused by viruses belonging to the genus Capripoxvirus of the Poxviridae. These infections of goats are subject to mandatory notification to the OIE. Diseases cause great economic damage to sheep and goat breeding, due to the death and forced slaughter of sick animals, a decrease in productivity, the cost of conducting veterinary and sanitary, security and quarantine measures. It should also be noted social significance, since often diseased animals are the only means of subsistence for the owners. The autho

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33

Reid, Hugh. "Controlling tick‐borne diseases of sheep in Britain." In Practice 9, no. 5 (1987): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.9.5.189.

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34

Leroux, C., and J. F. Mornex. "Retroviral infections in sheep and the associated diseases." Small Ruminant Research 76, no. 1-2 (2008): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.12.010.

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35

Cutlip, R. C. "Book Review: Jensen and Swift's Diseases of Sheep." Veterinary Pathology 25, no. 4 (1988): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098588802500420.

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36

Yurdakul, Ibrahim, and Betul Apaydin Yildirim. "Assessment of Oxidative Status in Foot Diseases of Sheep." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46, no. 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.89402.

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Background: Oxidative stress plays an important role in the etiology and/or progression of various diseases in the livestock. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between foot diseases and oxidant and antioxidant levels, determining catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) and glutathione (GSH) concentrations in sheep with foot disease such as interdigital dermatitis, footrot and interdigital pouch infection (biflex canal inflammation).Materials, Methods & Results: In the study, a total of 70 sheep aged

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37

Nusrat, Nabi Khan, Ahmad Ganai Nazir, Ahmad Tavsief, Majid Ruksana, Shanaz Syed, and Shiekh F.D. "Changthangi Sheep: The pride of Ladakh." Trends In Agriculture Science 2, no. 3 (2022): 49–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535189.

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Changthangi breed is generally described as <em>Changthangi </em>sheep as per the name of its breeding tract. Local farmers of the area called it by Changluk meaning sheep of northern plateau (Chang = Northern, Thang = Plateau / Plain, Luk =Sheep). The breed is reared for quadruple purpose: mutton, wool, manure and dung energy. This breed of sheep sustains the economy of <em>Changpas’ </em>to a greater extent but next only to pashmina goats. Changthang region has harsh climatic dryness with very low rainfall where temperature varies from -40<sup>o</sup>C to +40<sup>o</sup>C. Almost every

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38

Busin, Valentina. "Ectoparasites in sheep." Livestock 26, no. 6 (2021): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2021.26.6.286.

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Ectoparasites in sheep have significant effects on both welfare and production and their importance varies in relation to the geographical location and the system of production. This article focuses on the main ectoparasites and their related diseases within the UK, covering clinical signs, diagnostic methods and the treatment and control measures available. To conclude, future development in the areas of vaccine, biotechnologies and genetic selection are addressed to improve the control and reduce the negative effects of ectoparasites.

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39

do Carmo, Priscila M. S., Francisco A. Uzal, and Franklin Riet-Correa. "Diseases caused by Pythium insidiosum in sheep and goats: a review." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 33, no. 1 (2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638720968937.

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Pythiosis is characterized most commonly by ulcerative dermatitis, mainly in the limbs of sheep and occasionally of goats. In sheep, Pythium insidiosum is also responsible for necrotizing rhinitis characterized by marked enlargement and deformity of the nasal region, severe respiratory difficulty, and bloody nasal discharge. A third form of pythiosis in sheep affects the digestive tract, involving ulceration of the esophagus, forestomachs, and abomasum. Pythiosis in sheep and goats has been reported only in Brazil where it occurs mainly in the semiarid region of the country, when animals congr

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40

Rao, T. V. S., and S. K. Bandyopadhyay. "A comprehensive review of goat pox and sheep pox and their diagnosis." Animal Health Research Reviews 1, no. 2 (2000): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466252300000116.

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AbstractSheep and goats occupy a premier place in the livestock industry and contribute significantly to the world economy. Their populations are threatened by a number of health hazards, among the most notable of which are goat pox and sheep pox. These diseases inflict substantial losses in terms of reduced productivity and lower quality of wool and leather. They pose a major obstacle to the intensive rearing of sheep and goats and considerably hamper international trade. A comprehensive knowledge of goat pox and sheep pox would help in the diagnosis, prevention and control as well as the man

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41

Scott, Phil. "Antibiotic Treatment Response of Chronic Lung Diseases of Adult Sheep in the United Kingdom Based upon Ultrasonographic Findings." Veterinary Medicine International 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/537501.

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Examination of the lungs of adult sheep with chronic respiratory diseases was readily achieved using both 5 MHz linear and sector scanners. Superficial lung abscesses in eight sheep appeared as anechoic areas containing multiple hyperechoic dots bordered distally by a broad hyperechoic capsule. Unilateral fibrinous pleurisy (2 sheep) appeared as an anechoic area containing a hyperechoic latticework. Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA) lesions appeared as sharply demarcated hypoechoic areas in the lung parenchyma initially in the cranioventral lung lobes (21 sheep) with lesions also present in

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42

Duncan, Jennifer, and Joseph Angell. "Control of infectious lameness in sheep." Livestock 24, no. 5 (2019): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2019.24.5.246.

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Lameness in sheep remains a significant welfare and economic issue for many UK sheep farms. The principle causes of lameness are the infectious foot diseases footrot and contagious ovine digital dermatitis. This article will review the recent research on the microbial aetiology, epidemiology, prevention and treatment of both diseases and the application of this knowledge into farm specific control plans utilising the Five Point Plan framework.

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43

Chatzimanou, Tryfon, and Anastasia Tsingotjidou. "A one-health approach to using sheep in research, with a focus on neuroscience studies." One Health & Implementation Research 3, no. 4 (2023): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ohir.2023.13.

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Sheep have been an important animal for both academic and basic sciences education, with a positive impact on the public health sector and, subsequently, One Health. This review presents the impact of sheep on research with a specific focus on neuroscience studies. Disorders, as well as neuroendocrine and environmental factors affecting the brain, the spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, are selected, and relevant research and sheep models mimicking human diseases are described. The review discusses various sheep models, encompassing prion, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s dis

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44

Munsi, Md Nuruzzaman, Md Ershaduzzaman, Md Mamunur Rahman, and Mohammad Mojibur Rahman. "Incidence of clinical diseases and disorders in native sheep at the sheep research farm of Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh from 2012 to 2014." Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology 1, no. 1 (2016): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajbb.v1i1.61528.

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Livestock species play an important role in the agro-based economy of Bangladesh. The present study was performed to determine the magnitude and trends of clinical diseases and disorders in native sheep in order to design a set of strategies to be applied for the prevention and control of these problems in this farm. A total of 1870 indigenous sheep at BLRI sheep research farm, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh were included under this study. The study was carried out during the period from January 2012 to December 2014. Diagnoses and records of clinical diseases and disorders were based on pertinent c

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45

PAVLOVIC, IVAN, JOVAN BOJKOVSKI, VIOLETA CARO-PETROVIC, et al. "CONTROL OF COCCIDIOSIS OF FARM BREEDING SHEEP." Scientific Papers Journal VETERINARY SERIES 66, no. 1 (2023): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.61900/spjvs.2023.01.15.

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"Infection with coccidia is one of the most common and damaging sheep diseases, particularly young lambs and economically important diseases of sheep. Coccidiosis is caused by parasitic protozoa in the genus Eimeria. Coccidial infection is virtually universal in sheep and large numbers of oocysts may be found in the faeces of clinically normal animals. Usually it is presented at animals at 4-10 weeks.Lamb and kids infection had moderate morbidity and low mortality rate. Environmental contamination and resulting clinical disease is generally influenced by local weather conditions and the grazin

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46

Hunter, Nora, James Foster, Angela Chong, et al. "Transmission of prion diseases by blood transfusion." Journal of General Virology 83, no. 11 (2002): 2897–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-83-11-2897.

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Attempts to detect infectivity in the blood of humans and animals affected with transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs or prion diseases) have often been inconclusive because of the limitations of cross-species bioassays and the small volumes of blood that can be injected by the intracerebral route. A model has been developed for the experimental study of TSE transmission by blood transfusion using sheep experimentally infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or natural scrapie as donors and susceptible scrapie-free sheep as recipients. Donors and recipients of the same sp

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47

Alexander, A. W., G. Burgess, P. R. English, D. C. Hacdonald, and O. MacPherson. "A survey of lowground sheep farhers’ concerbs and experience of sheep health and disease in scotland." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1990 (March 1990): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600019383.

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The Highlands and Islands Development Board (HIDB) is developing a strategy for the production and marketing of high health breeding sheep. Farmers and crofters in the North of Scotland, with HIDB support, have formed the Highlands and Islands Sheep Health Association (HISHA) to produce and market high health sheep. HISHA has over 500 members with a total of 250,000 breeding ewes. Members’ flocks are monitored by the Scottish Veterinary Investigation Service for Enzootic Abortion of Ewes (EAE) and for vaccination against Clostridial Diseases and Pasteurella. A requirement for information on th

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48

Dutta, Nishchal, Shafiqur Rahman, Shagufta Azmi, and Muneer Ahmad Dar. "Haematological alterations due to lung diseases in sheep and goats of Jammu region." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 3 (2017): 1691–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1423.

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The present study was conducted for evaluation of haematological parameters in sheep (330) and goat (230) having various lung affections that were slaughtered routinely as a source of food in Jammu region (Gujjar Nagar, Dogra Hall, Bishnah and Nagrota). About 25.75% (85) and 21.30% (49)of lungs examined in sheep and goats respectively were found to have parasitic infestation of Hydatidosis, Myiasis and Mulleriuscapillaris. Furthermore about 31.81% (105) and 29.13% (67) of selected lungs had pathological conditions of pneumonia, abscess and haemorrhage in sheep and goats respectively. Diseased

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49

JAJA, L. K., O. M. MAHMOUD, and E. M. HAROUN. "SHEEP DISEASES CAUSED BY FEED MINERAL CONCENTRATIONS IMBALANCE IN INTENSIVE SHEEP PRODUCTION FARMS, CENTRAL SUDAN." Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza) 39, no. 3 (1991): 871–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.1991.379231.

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ROBERTSON, L. J. "GiardiaandCryptosporidiuminfections in sheep and goats: a review of the potential for transmission to humans via environmental contamination." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 7 (2009): 913–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268809002295.

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SUMMARYThe public health significance of giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in sheep is currently unclear. Some research suggests that they are probably not an important zoonotic reservoir, whilst other research indicates this potential exists, and some outbreaks have also been associated with infections in sheep. Actions to limit water supply contamination by sheep have sometimes been severe, occasionally creating problems between farming and public health communities. Here our knowledge on these parasites in both sheep and goats is reviewed; although direct evidence of transmission to humans v

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