Relevant bibliographies by topics / Shelterbelts

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Shelterbelts'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Shelterbelts"

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Mayrinck, Rafaella C., Colin P. Laroque, Beyhan Y. Amichev, and Ken Van Rees. "Above- and Below-Ground Carbon Sequestration in Shelterbelt Trees in Canada: A Review." Forests 10, no. 10 (October 19, 2019): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100922.

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Shelterbelts have been planted around the world for many reasons. Recently, due to increasing awareness of climate change risks, shelterbelt agroforestry systems have received special attention because of the environmental services they provide, including their greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation potential. This paper aims to discuss shelterbelt history in Canada, and the environmental benefits they provide, focusing on carbon sequestration potential, above- and below-ground. Shelterbelt establishment in Canada dates back to more than a century ago, when their main use was protecting the soil, farm infrastructure and livestock from the elements. As minimal-and no-till systems have become more prevalent among agricultural producers, soil has been less exposed and less vulnerable to wind erosion, so the practice of planting and maintaining shelterbelts has declined in recent decades. In addition, as farm equipment has grown in size to meet the demands of larger landowners, shelterbelts are being removed to increase efficiency and machine maneuverability in the field. This trend of shelterbelt removal prevents shelterbelt’s climate change mitigation potential to be fully achieved. For example, in the last century, shelterbelts have sequestered 4.85 Tg C in Saskatchewan. To increase our understanding of carbon sequestration by shelterbelts, in 2013, the Government of Canada launched the Agricultural Greenhouse Gases Program (AGGP). In five years, 27 million dollars were spent supporting technologies and practices to mitigate GHG release on agricultural land, including understanding shelterbelt carbon sequestration and to encourage planting on farms. All these topics are further explained in this paper as an attempt to inform and promote shelterbelts as a climate change mitigation tool on agricultural lands.
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Bonifacio, R. S., C. M. Kinross, G. M. Gurr, and H. Nicol. "The effect of woody plant diversity and other stand and landscape factors on the diversity and abundance of birds using farm shelterbelts." Pacific Conservation Biology 17, no. 1 (2011): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc110022.

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Shelterbelts are common features of farm landscapes that provide shelter for livestock and crops and timber but may also benefit wildlife. The importance of shelterbelt plant diversity for birds was investigated by a survey of 62 sites in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. An area search technique was used to assess bird occurrence. An all subsets and exponential regression analysis approach explored the relationships between woody plant diversity and avifauna diversity (using Hill’s diversity index), whilst seasonal variations were analysed using restricted maximum likelihood. Sixty-six bird species, including many that are woodland-dependent, representing eight foraging guilds, were observed in the shelterbelts. More species of birds occurred and at higher density in more floristically diverse shelterbelts. Other factors found to influence avifaunal use of shelterbelts were woody plant density, shelterbelt width, structural complexity, tree height, crown cover index and elevation. Seasonal analysis confirmed the importance of these independent variables but also revealed the significance of shelterbelt’s proximity to water during summer for birds using this habitat. This study shows that floristic diversity, amongst other factors, is a significant predictor of avifauna diversity in shelterbelts and suggests that shelterbelts may be designed to optimize their wildlife habitat and biodiversity conservation values.
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Li, Huiliang, Yongdong Wang, Shengyu Li, Aikedai Askar, and Haifeng Wang. "Shelter Efficiency of Various Shelterbelt Configurations: A Wind Tunnel Study." Atmosphere 13, no. 7 (June 25, 2022): 1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13071022.

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The construction of protective forests in Nursultan is key to reducing near-surface wind speeds and snowstorm effects in urban areas. This study analyzed the effects of the number of plant rows and spacing of the shelterbelts on the flow field around protective forests to evaluate the wind protection benefits of the existing configuration of the shelterbelt in Nursultan and guide the construction of protective forests. We measured the airflow fields of four shelterbelts with different numbers of rows, seven double pure shelterbelts, and double mixed shelterbelts of arbors and shrubs with different spacings. The results showed that the airflow field around the shelterbelts can be divided into five characteristic regions based on shelter efficiency: a deceleration region before the shelterbelt, acceleration region above the canopy, strong deceleration region in the canopy layer, deceleration region behind the shelterbelt, and recovery region behind the shelterbelt. In terms of windproof ability, the wind protection benefits of a shelterbelt with six rows are the best in a single shelterbelt. Behind the shelterbelt, the wind protection benefits of double pure shelterbelts are greater than that of double mixed shelterbelts of arbor and shrub. On the contrary, the windbreak benefits of the latter are stronger than those of the former between the two shelterbelts.
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Szajdak, Lech Wojciech, Wioletta Gaca, Jürgen Augustin, and Teresa Meysner. "Impact of Shelterbelts on Oxidation-Reduction Properties and Greenhouse Gases Emission from Soils." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 25, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 643–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2018-0043.

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Abstract The Typic Hapludalfs soils under two old shelterbelts (200 years old) Robinia pseudacacia and Crataegus monogyna, multi species of trees (young shelterbelt - 20 years old) and neighbouring cultivated fields were investigated. The function of shelterbelts of different age and plant composition in agricultural landscape and estimation of biochemical and chemical soil conditions for the decrease of greenhouse gases release from soil to the atmosphere was the aim of the research. In soils under shelterbelts were estimated activities of several enzymes participating in the oxidation-reduction processes, ferric and ferrous ions and the evolutions of gases like N2, N2O, CO2, and CH4. The soils under old shelterbelts characterized higher peroxidase activity than in young shelterbelt and adjoining cultivated fields. However, no significant differences were observed for nitrate reductase activity between old and young shelterbelts. There were proved differences between emission of N2O in soils under shelterbelts and in adjoining cultivated fields. Furthermore, it was observed significant effect of the young shelterbelt on the decrease of carbon dioxide release than in the adjoining cultivated field. The manipulation of the landscape through the introduction of shelterbelts of different age and the composition of plants leads to the modification of biogeochemical soil conditions for N2O and N2 formation and finally decrease of the greenhouse gases evolution from soils to the atmosphere. Thus the creation of new shelterbelts is favourable factor for agricultural landscape.
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Kong, Tongwei, Binhui Liu, Mark Henderson, Wanying Zhou, Yuanhang Su, Shuai Wang, Ligang Wang, and Guibin Wang. "Effects of Shelterbelt Transformation on Soil Aggregates Characterization and Erodibility in China Black Soil Farmland." Agriculture 12, no. 11 (November 14, 2022): 1917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111917.

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Farmland shelterbelts are widely used to reduce wind erosion, maintaining the ecological and food security of the black soil plain region of northeast China. In recent years, the protective effect of shelterbelts has been reduced due to tree degeneration. Efforts have been made to transform the construction of shelterbelts to conserve the stability of soil aggregates and enhance protection against erosion, however, the results are not well understood. To evaluate the impact of shelterbelt transformation on the stability of farmland soil aggregates and soil erodibility, three transformation modes of shelterbelts were selected, including pure Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica (ZC), pure Picea asperata (YS), and mixed Populus × xiaohei–Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica (ZY), with a degraded Populus × xiaohei shelterbelt (TYC) used as a control. We set up soil sampling points at 0.5H, 1H, 1.5H, 3H, 5H, 7H, and 9H from the shelterbelts and analyzed aggregate composition, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), fractal dimension (D), soil erodibility (K-value), and their relationships to soil properties of the 0–10 cm, 10–20 cm and 20–40 cm soil layers and the shelterbelt structure by using dry and wet sieving and equation estimation methods. The results show that dry (d) sieved soil samples from the transformed shelterbelt-protected farmlands are mainly composed of 2–5 mm and >5 mm grain size aggregates; the sum of the two particle sizes ranged from 48.67% to 51.27%, significantly larger than in the degraded shelterbelts (15.37%), decreasing with increasing distance from the shelterbelts. The effect is most obvious in the 0–10 cm soil layer. Wet (w) sieved soil samples are all dominated by <0.25 mm and 0.25–0.5 mm grain size aggregates; the sum of the two particle sizes ranged from 78.25% to 80.82%, which do not vary significantly with the mode of shelterbelts. The dMWD and dGMD show significantly higher mean values in samples from transformed shelterbelt-protected farmland than in soil from degraded shelterbelt-protected farmland; their magnitudes differ depending on the transformation mode, showing a pattern of ZC > ZY > YS and decreasing with increasing distance from shelterbelts, while the opposite is true for D and K. The difference between wMWD and wGMD for different shelterbelts protected farmland is not significant and is significantly lower than that between dMWD and dGMD. Clay and silt content was highly significantly positively correlated with aggregates dMWD and dGMD, weakly positively correlated with wMWD, wGMD and wD, and highly significantly negatively correlated with dD and K values. This shows that particle composition parameters can be used to reflect the sensitivity of agricultural soils to wind erosion. Farmland shelterbelt porosity is the main factor driving changes in soil aggregates stability, soil erodibility, and other soil properties. The transformation of degraded farmland shelterbelts can decrease the porosity and reduce wind speed, resulting in improved stability and erosion resistance of the farmland soil aggregates by increasing the clay content of the farmland soils. These results are useful in renovating degraded shelterbelts, providing novel insights into how to regulate the stability of soil aggregates and soil erodibility characteristics at the shelterbelt network scale.
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Mérő, Thomas. "Breeding birds of shelterbelts near Sombor (NW Serbia)." Acrocephalus 31, no. 144 (October 1, 2010): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10100-010-0001-x.

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Breeding birds of shelterbelts near Sombor (NW Serbia) In 2008, breeding birds were studied in the shelterbelts surrounded by arable land NW of Sombor (Vojvodina, NW Serbia). Seven 500 m long sections of wooded shelterbelts were selected and surveyed for birds six times between May and July. Sampling plots differed in tree species composition and dominance, in height of trees, and presence and composition of shrub and herb layers. 22 breeding species were found with a mean density of 9.86 ± 1.47 pairs/km of shelterbelt. The mean number of species per shelterbelt was 8.3 ± 1.2. Species richness ranged from 4 (shelterbelt G) to 14 (shelterbelt D) species. Similarity, measured by the Sørensen index, showed strong qualitative similarity (over 70%) between the compared communities in only 19% of all possible pairs of shelterbelts. The most abundant breeding species were Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus and Greenfinch Carduelis chloris, with overall linear densities of 2.9 and 2.6 pairs/km, respectively. Overall linear densities of a further four species (Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio, Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus, Whitethroat Sylvia communis and Cuckoo Cuculus canorus) exceeded 1 pair/km. The densities of breeding birds are compared to those obtained during other studies in Europe and elsewhere.
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Sun, Qinming, Bo Zheng, Tong Liu, Lekui Zhu, Xiaoran Hao, and Zhiquan Han. "The optimal spacing interval between principal shelterbelts of the farm-shelter forest network." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29, no. 9 (January 5, 2022): 12680–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17272-1.

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AbstractThe farm-shelter forest network is a complex grid protection system, with a windbreak that is distinctly different from that of the single shelterbelt. We selected the farm-shelter forest network of a jujube field in the Tarim Basin of northwest China and used a combination of field measurements and wind tunnel tests to determine the optimal spacing interval between principal shelterbelts. The wind speed reductive curve of the farm-shelter forest network showed a gradual wind speed tendency to stability. Therefore, a model was established based on the energy transfer balance between the upper and the lower airflows for a steady wind speed. The prediction error of the model was found to be < 1%. The model results indicated that increasing the spacing interval between principal shelterbelts from 10 to 20 H, where H is the shelterbelt height, maintained more than 70% of the windbreak effect of the farm-shelter forest network. If the spacing interval between principal shelterbelts were to be increased from 10 to 20 H, the jujube planting area would be increased by 0.54%. Therefore, a thorough consideration of the windbreak effect of each shelterbelt, the synergistic effects of shelterbelts, the windbreak effects of tall crops, and the effects of temperature and humidity in farm-shelter forest networks indicates that increasing the spacing interval will not only maintain the windbreak effect, but it will also reduce the side effects of shelterbelts, increase the planting area, favor mechanized operation, and improve planting efficiency.
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Tsitsilas, A., S. Stuckey, A. A. Hoffmann, A. R. Weeks, and L. J. Thomson. "Shelterbelts in agricultural landscapes suppress invertebrate pests." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46, no. 10 (2006): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea05137.

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The homogenous nature of agricultural landscapes generally reduces biodiversity of invertebrate species, but this can be partly offset by developing refuges at field margins. In Australia, shelterbelts are widely planted to provide protection for livestock and to counter salinity problems associated with rising water tables. Shelterbelts may also play a role in acting as reservoirs for organisms that are beneficial to pastures, although this has rarely been directly evaluated. We sampled invertebrates along transects running from replicated shelterbelts into pastures, and in glasshouse trials we tested the impact of the beneficial organisms from the shelterbelts on the collected pests. Contrary to popular views, numbers of pest mites and lucerne fleas were low within shelterbelts. Moreover, numbers were typically lower adjacent to shelterbelts compared with >30 m into the pasture, an effect that was much more apparent when shelterbelts carried a groundcover of high (>30 cm) grass. Numbers of predatory mites and spiders were higher in shelterbelts and in adjacent pasture when there was taller grass and higher grass cover in the shelterbelts. Samples of potential predators collected from a shelterbelt were more effective at suppressing pest mite numbers than those collected in pasture. Shelterbelts with ground cover appear to harbour a diversity of beneficial organisms that suppress pest numbers in adjacent pastures.
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Asmare, Melkamu. "The role of shelterbelt for soil management in Ethiopia." Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo 60, no. 2 (2023): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ratpov60-44826.

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Soil is a vital component for the growth of trees and shrubs in the shelterbelts agroforestry practices. Management of trees has a critical contribution to soil improvements. People's use of shelterbelts is varying across agroecology zones of Ethiopia. Some nations use it as their cultural expression, while the others use it as area demarcation (farming and home). In shelterbelt agroforestry practice, Millettia ferruginea, Sesbania sesban and Acacia abyssinica legumes tree species were deliberately planted for soil management across agro-ecologies. Considering the population and the farm size of farmers in Ethiopia, most farmers' knowledge of shelterbelts for soil management is scantly documented. This is due to a low level of awareness and expert consultancy. Therefore, this paper reviews the soil management roles and possible threats, opportunities, and challenges of shelterbelts. This review paper was developed through using related published papers. Scientists reported that areas covered by well-managed shelterbelts had good soil physical, biological, and chemical properties. The soil quality and fertility of the area further improved through good soil microbial activities. The tree crop compatibility, climatic factors, land use policy, and scarcity of land were among the possible threat and challenges to shelterbelts establishment. Generally, good tree and shrub management skills result in a high level of land productivity. Therefore, further development planners should focus on the extensive demonstration of shelterbelt practices as well as training and monitoring of farmers on such issues for their livelihood improvements.
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Popov, Andriy, Vladyslav Tymoshevskyi, and Vadym Poliakh. "Costs, Benefits and Obstacles to the Adoption and Retention of Shelterbelts: Regional Perception and Mind Map Analyses for Ukraine." Geomatics and Environmental Engineering 16, no. 2 (March 4, 2022): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geom.2022.16.2.157.

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The role of shelterbelts within an agricultural landscape is changing significantly. In the past, shelterbelts have been encouraged and established to reduce soil erosion and increase crop yields. Land reform (land privatisation) and advances in production technology led to increases in agricultural holding size. This requires a revision of policy concerning shelterbelt management in rural communities, especially since there is no recent research on community perceptions regarding the adoption and retention of shelterbelts. The specific objective of this research was to identify the public costs, benefits and obstacles from the adoption and retention of shelterbelts. In the summer of 2019, a survey was conducted of territorial communities (hromadas) in Ukraine. It was observed that many of the benefits of shelterbelts were classified as noneconomic. Therefore, these benefits are more difficult for the leaders of hromadas to recognise within their management decisions. The costs to hromadas were identified and strongly affected management decisions but the actual monetary costs were not identified. Shelterbelts have the potential to mitigate climate change yet most hromadas do not recognise the social and environmental benefits of shelterbelts within their management decisions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shelterbelts"

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Petrovich, Olesya. "Ecosystem services providing shelterbelts." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31699.

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In Ukraine, the largest user of natural resources is the agricultural complex. About 60% of the country's lands are used for agricultural purposes. During the years of independence, the system of land use in agriculture has completely changed. Emergence of a large number of owners and lessees of farmland increases the range of stakeholders in Agriculture and Natural Resources. New land users, in most cases, have no agronomic knowledge and take land and agro-ecosystems as a source of quick profits. Farmland cannot be considered only as an economic object, place to work and receive products or food. Fields, pastures, fallow and other farmland with surrounding elements and components of the ecosystem are a dynamic complex of vegetation, animals and microorganisms with nonliving environment interacting as a functional unit. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31699
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Nelmes, Sarah. "The aerodynamic characterisation of shelterbelts." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301251.

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Kaharabata, Samuel K. "Moisture transfer behind windbreaks : laboratory simulations and conditional sampling in the field." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60535.

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The spatial distribution of local evaporation from ground-based sources behind solid and porous windbreaks was studied in laboratory models for steady state and intermittent flows. Field observations of wind and turbulence characteristics (turbulence intensity, power spectra and integral length scale L) over surfaces whose zero displacement (d) and roughness length (z$ sb0$) had also been determined, were used to scale the laboratory simulations. Scaling parameters were z/z$ sb0$, $ sigma$/U, L/z$ sb0$ and Uz$ sb{0}$/K, where z, U, $ sigma$ and K are height, wind speed, standard deviation of velocity fluctuations and turbulent diffusivity, respectively. The 50% porosity barrier was found to be the most effective single-barrier set-up for the reduction of moisture loss.
Conditional sampling of fluctuations w' and q' of the wind and moisture, respectively, with sonic anemometer and fast-response Krypton hygrometer behind solid and porous windbreaks in the field, revealed frequency of occurrence, duration and intensity of those turbulent structures primarily responsible for moisture transfer.
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Lock, Casi Grigsby Mary. "Protection, production, prosperity Costa Rican farmers respond to the windbreaks project /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5666.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on September 25, 2009) Thesis advisor: Dr. Mary Grigsby. Includes bibliographical references.
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Bannister, Michael E. "Dynamics of farmer adoption, adaptation, and management of soil conservation hedgerows in Haiti." Gainesville, FL, 2001. http://www.archive.org/details/dynamicsoffarmer00bannrich.

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Monette, Stephen. "Effect of a windbreak and plastic mulch on the growth of pepper." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65972.

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Pierce, Robert A. "A farm-level analysis of landscape patterns and their influence on bird communities resulting from agricultural policies promoting shelterbelt agroforestry systems in eastern Nebraska /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924912.

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Green, Janet Amanda. "The influence of wooded shelterbelts on the deposition of vehicle generated inorganic pollutants at Shakerley Mere, Cheshire." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337847.

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Cassidy, Daniel L. "An economic and environmental analysis of farm-level windbreak agroforestry management systems in eastern Nebraska /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924955.

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Schmidt, Sarah Ruth. "Computational and wind tunnel studies of shelterbelts for reduction of wind flow and wind-induced loads on low-rise buildings." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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Books on the topic "Shelterbelts"

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Timmermans, John Gylbert. Field shelterbelts for soil conservation. Edmonton?]: Agriculture Canada, Alberta Agriculture, 1991.

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Canada. Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration., Alberta. Alberta Agriculture, Food, and Rural Development., and Canada-Alberta Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture Agreement., eds. Field shelterbelts for the prairies. [Alberta]: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration, 1990.

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Timmermans, John Gylbert. Field shelterbelts for soil conservation. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, 1993.

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Brendan, Casement, Canada Agriculture Canada, and Alberta. Alberta Agriculture, Food, and Rural Development., eds. Shelterbelt varieties for Alberta. [Ottawa]: Agriculture Canada, 1992.

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United States. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Windbreak/shelterbelt: Conservation practice job sheet. Washington, D.C: United States Natural Resources Conservation Service, 1997.

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Burke, Steven. Windbreaks. Port Melbourne, Vic: Inkata Press, 1998.

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Hanley, Donald P. Trees against the wind. 2nd ed. [Pullman, WA]: Washington State University, Cooperative Extension, 2003.

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Evens, Justin. Hedgerow management. Dublin: IOFGA, 1993.

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S, Pavlovskiĭ E., and Abakumov B. A, eds. Zashchitnoe lesorazvedenie v SSSR. Moskva: "Agropromizdat", 1986.

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Teagasc. Farm shelter belts. [s.l.]: Teagasc, Agriculture and Food Development Authority, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Shelterbelts"

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Tyndall, John C., and Robert K. Grala. "Financial feasibility of using shelterbelts for swine odor mitigation." In Advances in Agroforestry, 237–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3323-9_18.

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Mize, C. W., J. R. Brandle, M. M. Schoeneberger, and G. Bentrup. "Ecological Development and function of Shelterbelts in Temperate North America." In Advances in Agroforestry, 27–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6572-9_3.

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Loshakov, Alexander V., Margarita G. Kasmynina, Stanislav V. Odintsov, Sergey Yu Gorbachev, and Lyudmila V. Kipa. "Shelterbelts of the 3rd Agroclimatic Zone in the Stavropol Region, Russia." In The Challenge of Sustainability in Agricultural Systems, 925–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72110-7_101.

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Grala, Robert K., Joe P. Colletti, and Carl W. Mize. "Willingness of Iowa agricultural landowners to allow fee hunting associated with in-field shelterbelts." In Advances in Agroforestry, 207–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3323-9_16.

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Szajdak, Lech Wojciech, Victoria Maryganova, Eugene Skakovskii, and Ludmila Tychinskaya. "Transformations of Organic Matter in Soils Under Shelterbelts of Different Ages in Agricultural Landscape." In Bioactive Compounds in Agricultural Soils, 211–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43107-9_9.

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Veste, Maik, Jonathan P. Sheppard, Issaka Abdulai, Kwabena K. Ayisi, Lars Borrass, Paxie W. Chirwa, Roger Funk, et al. "The Need for Sustainable Agricultural Land-Use Systems: Benefits from Integrated Agroforestry Systems." In Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change, 587–623. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10948-5_21.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the different agroforestry systems (AFSs) as part of the diversification of agricultural landscapes and gives examples of their use in different related crop production systems in southern Africa. The introduction of trees into agriculture has several benefits and can mitigate the effects of climate change. For example nitrogen-fixing trees and shrubs contribute significantly to nutrient recycling and benefit soil conservation, which is particularly important for smallholder farms. In addition, shelterbelts play an important role in reducing wind speeds, and thus, evapotranspiration, and modifying the microclimatic conditions, which is an important factor for the adaptation of cropping systems to climate change. These integrated AFS landscapes provide important ecosystem services for soil protection, food security and for biodiversity. However, deficiencies in the institutional and policy frameworks that underlie the adoption and stimulus of AFS in the southern African region were identified. Furthermore, the following factors must be considered to optimise AFS: (1) selection of tree species that ensure maximum residual soil fertility beyond 3 years, (2) size of land owned by the farmer, (3) integrated nutrition management, where organic resources are combined with synthetic inorganic fertilisers and (4) tree-crop competition in the root zone for water.
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Kędziora, Andrzej. "Windbreak and Shelterbelt Functions." In Encyclopedia of Agrophysics, 1000–1004. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3585-1_191.

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Shahanov, Veselin M., and Giuseppe T. Cirella. "Shelterbelt Planning in Agriculture: Application from Bulgaria." In Human Settlements, 139–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4031-5_8.

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Harper, S. A., R. McKibbin, and G. C. Wake. "An Advection-Dispersion Model for Spray Droplet Transport Including Interception by a Shelterbelt." In Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2008, 869–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12110-4_139.

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Li, Hongge. "Evaluation of the construction effect of the Three-North Shelterbelt in Chaoyang City, China." In Civil Engineering and Energy-Environment Vol 1, 285–96. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003433644-35.

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Conference papers on the topic "Shelterbelts"

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KULSHRESHTHA, SUREN, REDWAN AHMAD, KEN BELCHER, and LINDSEY RUDD. "ECONOMIC–ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SHELTERBELTS IN SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2018. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid180251.

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Guo, Fang, Guangqin Gao, Jiarong Huang, Liuxi Wang, and Dandan Wang. "Diameter distribution prediction of populus shelterbelts based on artificial neural network." In 2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022173.

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"Modeling the H2S Concentrations Affected by Shelterbelts Downwind from a Swine Facility." In 2015 ASABE International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20152190111.

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Li, Jingwen, Suocheng Dong, and Yu Li. "Wind Tunnel Experiment on Sand Blocking Efficiency of Shelterbelts in Different Configurations." In Environmental Science and Technology International Conference (ESTIC 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.211029.012.

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Narozhnyaya, Anastasiya, Yury Chendev, Aleksander Solovyov, Maria Lebedeva, and Olga Sablina. "ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF SHELTERBELTS BY THE REMOTE SENSING DATA: RUSSIA, BELGOROD OBLAST." In 6th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE GEOBALCANICA 2020. Geobalcanica Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2020.89.

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Boiko, Tatiana. "OPTIMIZATION OF SHELTERBELTS IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/3.2/s14.112.

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Bao, Yuhai, Hongyun Li, and Jihua Yang. "Notice of Retraction: Effects of Shelterbelts on Wind Erosion Control in the Desertified Cropland of North-Western Shandong Province, China." In 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2011.5781541.

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Vasilescu, Maria Magdalena. "ASSESSMENT OF THE FOREST SHELTERBELTS EFFECT ON LOCAL DYNAMICS OF SNOW LAYER, SOIL MOISTURE AND AGRICULTURAL CROP YIELDS AS A SECOND PROTECTIVE FUNCTION." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b52/s20.010.

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Deng, R. X., Y. Li, S. W. Zhang, X. L. Shi, and W. J. Wang. "Change analysis of shelterbelt landscape in midwestern Jilin province." In 2010 2nd Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology (ESIAT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esiat.2010.5568459.

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Deng, Rongxin, Shuwen Zhang, Ying Li, and Wenjuan Wang. "Study on the shelterbelt effects on crop condition using RS and GIS." In International Conference on Photonics and Image in Agriculture Engineering (PIAGENG 2009), edited by Honghua Tan and Qi Luo. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.836836.

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