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Academic literature on the topic 'Sherpa (Peuple du Népal)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sherpa (Peuple du Népal)"
Lecomte-Tilouine, Marie. "Une histoire de corsage et d’otages ou comment on enquête sur la « Guerre du Peuple » au Népal." Socio-anthropologie, no. 20 (May 25, 2007): 111–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/socio-anthropologie.883.
Full textHervé, Caroline. "Communs." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.086.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sherpa (Peuple du Népal)"
Puschiasis, Ornella. "Des enjeux planétaires aux perceptions locales du changement climatique : pratiques et discours au fil de l’eau chez les Sherpa du Khumbu (région de l’Everest, Népal)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100157.
Full textThe region of the Everest high mountains in Nepal (Khumbu) became an emblematic place of the broadcast of science and media narratives about climate change in the Himalayas. The pictures of the glaciers melting feed an alarmist rhetoric on the future of water resources and its availability for the population of the Himalayas. However there are many uncertainties. The interpretation of climate models faces the lack of reliability of the data and at the featured scales. In this thesis, by questioning the population about their habits on water resource and their perception of climate, we bring a highlight prone to fill these models. The climate change and its consequences on water use and management are studied by combining the scales and disciplines, by comparing some data from hydrology as well as geography and by replacing them in a context where the changes are also of social, economic and cultural order. The Sherpas are not only seen as Buddhists and high mountains guides but are nowadays a highly interconnected society since the touristic turn that happened in Khumbu in the 1950’s. The study of water management reveals some organisational and restructuring logics of a touristic space highly headed for the international. It appears that the changes of water use during the last decades are rather lied to the insertion of inhabitants in this touristic economy than a response to the climate change. The climate variations seem to be minor concerns at the local scale whereas they feed worries at the global scale. This discrepancy and the ongoing narratives’ distortions contribute to create a climate of tensions in this region where researchers, journalists and international experts are rushing
Jacquemet, Etienne. "La société sherpa à l’ère du « Yak Donald’s » : lutte des places pour l’accès aux ressources dans la région touristique de l’Everest (Népal)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30026/document.
Full textBeyond the representations and practices of mountaineers and trekkers, conditions for the development and functioning of the touristic system linked to the Nepalese Mount Everest area (the Khumbu region) seem to be increasingly based upon resources such as water, electricity and property. With the rise of tourism, these various resources are source of considerable incomes for local populations, especially for lodge owners. However, sharing these resources is not simple. First, the different actors do not occupy the same positions in relation to them. Second, they don’t have the same capacities (i.e., capital and skills) to exploit them. Eventually, they do not have the same interests depending on their social status, so their cooperation is not always guaranteed. In this small but highly symbolic region, local access to resources leads to “locational struggles” (Lussault, 2009). This struggle opposes members of the Sherpa community - who claim to be deeply rooted inhabitants, but whose ways of life are very polytopic – and on the other hand, new populations from the lower valleys, who seek to establish themselves within the Khumbu region. In the context of intense interrelations with the rest of the world, as well as wide socio-demographic and cultural changes, which is embodied in one of the many new pubs established in the region; the "Yak Donald's", this questions the good resources governance of this tourist hub. Far from being passive, but rather very proactive, this thesis shows how the Sherpas still control the territory and its touristic economy
Paquet, Pierre-Alexandre. "Vivre l'Éverest : La coproduction des corps, du paysage et de l'espace propre au Khumbu népalais." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28608/28608.pdf.
Full textThis thesis scrutinizes the production of body, landscape, and space in the Khumbu region of Nepal, better known internationally as the Everest region, where the Sherpas people have established themselves for nearly five centuries. The analysis underpinning this study draws its concepts from the field of the anthropology of the environment. If on the one hand the Khumbu landscape mirrors the rich texture of traditional Sherpa practices, on the other hand the current development of touristic means of production and the engagement of both conservation and development initiatives multiply the total numbers of social agents accountable for its production and aggregate the Khumbu in a space swept by the capitalist mode of production. This thesis demonstrates the impacts of the respatialisation of the Khumbu on the lives of its inhabitants and on their environment. Moreover, natural resource management practices and land ownership count among the central themes in the arguments.
Sales, Anne de. "Actes et paroles dans les rituels chamaniques des Kham-Magar (Népal)." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100034.
Full textBetween the Tibetan world in the north and the Hindu one in the south, the Khammagar of Nepal, who speak a Tibeto-Burman language, present a religious organization different from the other Himalayan populations. Neither lama nor Brahman officiates in this society where the shamans monopolize the religious activity. This work is an attempt for understanding this local tradition through its rituals and the myths which are embedded in these rituals. The first part draws the outlines of the history the economy and the social organization of the Kham-Magar. Then the analysis of the consecration of a new shaman shows how the neophyte reaches an intermediary position between men and spirits through the enactment of a structure of exchange, analogous to the one which governs the matrimonial system. In the second part of the book a healing seance is described with a special concern for the respective functions of acts and words in rituals. The shaman links different kinds of speeches (myths, invocations, journeys, spells) with acts (handlings of objects, animals, persons). In this process the formalization of language tends to root the wordsinto into the acts, the general into the specific, the past into the present. Four long songs, which constitute the core of the oral tradition of the Kham-Magar are transcribed and translated here for the first time (third part)
Steinmann, Brigitte. "Les porteurs et le tamba : quelques aspects de la vie ethnique et de sa décomposition chez les tamang de l'est (Népal)." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100176.
Full textGhimire, Pustak Raj. "Primautés contestées : Chamling Rai, Indo-Népalais et Magar : hiérarchies, conflits de valeurs, et recompositions identitaires dans une localité des Moyennes Montagnes du Népal oriental." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0414.
Full textIn the overpopulated region of Temma (Khotang district), in the mountains of eastern Nepal, Indo-Nepalese (Brahman, Chetri and Dalit), Magar communities and the Chamling Rai, an autochthonous population of the Kiranti ethnic group, have been cohabiting for at least three centuries. Though their living conditions are alike, each of these strictly endogamic groups, whose religious practices and family structure differ considerably, leads a separate life. When they competed for a share of the land, they maintained neither openly violent nor cordial relations. The gradual removal of traditional Rai chiefs, then of the notables elevated to local responsibilities during the Panchayat period, the confusion that ensued after the democratic revolution in 1990, then the insurrection in 2001 by a maoist guerrilla in league with Kiranti nationalist and finally the ruthless operations led the army profoundly upset villagers' composure and state of mind, revealing the extent of their frustrations and motives, but also very strong aspirations towards a return to peace and quiet. The thesis, which describes the anthropological particularities of each of these groups, also aims at tracing back over a long period of time the initially slow, gradual then finally painful transformations of a multi-community village society. The research especially focuses on the balances of political and economic power between these groups, on the strategies they use to either cooperate or shun each other, on mutations of religious feelings, on the traumas inflicted by this violence from the outside and on the dynamics that this implies and the social restructuring it heralds
Koppert, Georgius J. A. "Alimentation et culture chez les Tamang, les Ghale et les Kami du Népal : consommation alimentaire, anthropométrie nutritionnelle et mortalité infantile à Salme." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32029.
Full textSalme (pop. 1500) lies in the middle hills of nepal (alt. 1850m). The survey covers a sample of 31 families: 22 ghale, 3 tamang (both tibeto-birmans) and 6 kami (low cast blacksmiths). Cereal crops are, in order of their importance, maize, finger millet, wheat, rice and barley. Food preparations and individual intakes have been weighed in a year round survey with seasonal evaluation of the nutritional status by anthropometry. The retrospective infant mortality survey covered 382 women with 1380 live births. Food consumption has been analysed to seasonal variations, to residence (kami vs. Tamang-ghale village dwellers vs. T-g who live with their cattle in a mobile shelter) and to sex and age groups. Seasonal fluctuations concern mainly the choice of cereals and other foodstuffs. A period of relative abundance was observed from december to february. Average consumption was 490 g of cereals, 95g of roots, 135 g of vegetables, 30 g of milk and 8 g of meat. Per capita intakes were 1844 kcal (7. 8mj) and 50 g of protein (6% of animal origin). Relations between foodstuffs and nutrients have been analyzed. Weight loss during the rainy season was significant but low: 1. 1 kg for men and 0. 6 kg for women. Energy allowances were calculated from bmr's derived from actual body weights. Children 1-3 yr. Consume 53% of these standards, from 4-6 yr. 68%, older children and adults 90 to 95%. Small children get a better share of meat and milk. Infant growth falters after the age of 6 months, and nutriti
Krauskopff, Gisèle. "Les dieux, les rites et l'organisation sociale chez les Tharu De Dang (Népal)." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100043.
Full textViroulaud, Lucile. "Une minorité chrétienne en pays Magar (Népal)." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100055.
Full textHistorical sources indicate that Christianity appeared in Ancient Nepal early in the eighteen century, developping in literature, education and medecine. When frontiers opened in 1950, missionaries entered the country again after about two centuries of exclusion. Hence, a conversion wave spreads all over the territory, although converted people represented a minority and were growing very slowly. The purpose of this thesis is to study the christian conversion phenomenom in an anthropological perspective, based on two Magar localities : one is situated in the district of Tanahun in the centre of Nepal and concerns the so called southern Magars, the other is located in the district of Rukum at the west Nepal in the so called northern Magars. Both villages allow to report the contrasted effects of the christianity : indeed, it is not spreading in the southern Magars whereas evangelization is faster and takes a collective character in the northern Magars. The magar's course of conversion shows the idea of a direct communication media with the divine accessible to everyone. In the southern Magars, cults in the church take the form of ancient cults of the traditional healers' possession, the lãmã. Especially the women, who are cut off from the hindu world, get by this way a ritual status. Compared to northern Magars, these observations stress the idea that christianity is a group creation revitalizing the local particularisms. On the basis of reinterpreted historical stories, a new corpus of beliefs integrating elements of their ancient system, christianity appears as a religious counter power. However, without any political basis, this religion is considered as undesirable and a marginal expression. Although it is well developped in the northern Magars, the christian movement is rooted in the villages but is spreading there at a very small-scale
Ripert, Blandine. "Dynamiques spatiales et transformations de la societe, l'exemple des tamang au nepal central." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070029.
Full textBooks on the topic "Sherpa (Peuple du Népal)"
Pierre, Bernard. Gens de montagne: Des Alpes à l'Himalaya. Omnibus, 1996.
The cultural politics of markets: Economic liberalization and social change in Nepal. University of Toronto Press, 2004.
Land and social change in east Nepal: A study of Hindu-tribal relations. 2nd ed. Himal Books, 2000.
Caplan, Lionel. Land and Social Change in East Nepal: A Study of Hindu-Tribal Relations. University of California Press, 2021.
Caplan, Lionel. Land and Social Change in East Nepal: A Study of Hindu-Tribal Relations. University of California Press, 2021.