Relevant bibliographies by topics / Shi ren

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Shi ren'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Shi ren"

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Long, Haiping, and Pengfei Kuang. "Modern Chinese confirmative shi." Functions of Language 24, no. 3 (December 31, 2017): 294–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.15018.lon.

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Abstract Modern Chinese confirmative shi (as in mei cuo, wo shi yao dusi ni (沒錯，我是要毒死你) ‘that’s right. I really wanted to poison you to death’) is not an auxiliary but an adverb. It derives from the adjective shi ‘true, real’ in Old Chinese (Yan zhi yan shi ye (偃之言是也) ‘what Yan said was true’). The grammaticalization pathway of the Modern Chinese confirmative shi is different from that of the copula shi (Laozhang shi huoche siji (老張是貨車司機) ‘Laozhang is a truck driver’) or the auxiliary shi (Laozhang shi kai huoche, wo shi kai keche (老張是開貨車，我是開客車) ‘Laozhang drives a truck and I drive a coach car’). Modern Chinese confirmative shi, copula shi, and auxiliary shi have the same morphological form because they all appear to derive from the adjective shi or demonstrative ( shi ke ren, shu bu ke ren ( 是可忍，孰不可忍) ‘if this could be endured, is there anything else that could not be endured’) in Old Chinese. Such a pattern of morphological sameness seems to be cross-linguistically rare, if not unique.
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Hongye, Fan. "The Association Between Ren Hongjun and Hu Shi." Chinese Studies in History 37, no. 3 (April 2004): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csh0009-463337033.

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Qiu), Qiu Xiao-ming (X M., and Ding Ning. "Reply to Shi Bing-ren and Qin Yun-wen's Comment." Chinese Physics Letters 14, no. 11 (November 1997): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/14/11/023.

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So, Francis K. H., Wang Meng-ou (Wnag Meng-ou), Hsieh Hai-p'ing (Xie Hai ping), and Huang Mei-ling. "T'ang-jen hsiao-shuo chiao-shih (Tang ren xiaoshuo jiao shi)." Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 7, no. 1/2 (July 1985): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/495213.

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CAO, CHENG-QUAN, JIAN-PING SHI, and ZHAN YIN. "A new species of the genus Chrysacris Zheng, 1983 from China (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Acrididae)." Zootaxa 4311, no. 3 (August 24, 2017): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.11.

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The Chrysacris Zheng, 1983 is a median genus in Acrididae, which contains 18 species [Tu & Cheng, 1964; Zheng, 1983; Lian & Zheng, 1987; Li & Chen, 1988; Zheng, 1988; Liu, 1990; Ren et al, 1991; Liang & Jia, 1992; Zheng et al, 1992; Ren et al, 1993; Zhang & Zheng, 1993; Zheng, 1993; Zheng & Shi, 1993; Niu, 1994; Ren et al, 1994; Zheng et al, 1995; Yin et al, 1996; Ren 2001; Ren et al, 2002; Yin et al, 2003; Zheng et al, 2011; Dong et al, 2015; Eades, et al, 2017; Zhang et al, 2017], mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Guizhou provinces of China. A new species of the genus Chrysacris is described from Inner Mongolia, China in this paper. Type specimens are deposited in the Natural Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
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REN, GUO-DONG, and HAO-YU LIU. "A new species of the genus Agnaptoria Reitter from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Blaptini)." Zootaxa 2169, no. 1 (July 28, 2009): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2169.1.5.

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The genus Agnaptoria Reitter (1887) from China is studied and a new species is reported, A. nigripes sp. nov. (CHINA, Xizang). The formerly unknown male of A. amdoensis Medvedev (2006) is described for the first time; also, the poorly known male of A. markama Shi & Ren (2005) is redescribed.
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N., W. H., Chou Hsun-ch'u (Zhou Xun chu), Yen Chieh (Yan Jie), Wu Hsiu-ch'eng (Wu Xiu cheng), and Yao Sung (Yao Song). "T'ang-jen i-shih hui-pien (Tang ren yi shi hui bian)." Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 18 (December 1996): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/495649.

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Peng, Guozhen. "Chu-Ren Huang & Dingxu Shi, eds., 2016. A Reference Grammar of Chinese." Chinese Language and Discourse 8, no. 1 (September 21, 2017): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.8.1.05pen.

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ZHENG, FANG-QIANG, JIAN-PING SHI, and YAN DANG. "A new species of the genus Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928 from Hubei, China (Acrididae, Acridoidea, Orthoptera)." Zootaxa 4250, no. 2 (April 4, 2017): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.6.

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The genus Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928 is a small genus of family Adrididae. It has nine species discovered from the Far Eastern Asian countries, including China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia [Bolívar, 1898; Uvarov, 1914; Caudell, 1921; Chogsomzhav, 1974; Li et Lian, 1994; Wan, Ren et Zhang, 1998; Xie et Li, 2000, Kim et Kim 2005; Dong, et al, 2015; Shi et al, 2016; Storozhenko, 2016; Eades et al, 2017; Zhang et al, 2017]. In the present paper, we describe a new species of the genus from Hubei, China. Type specimens are deposited in the College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, China.
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Archibald, S. Bruce, and Vladimir N. Makarkin. "A new genus and species of split-footed lacewings (Neuroptera) from the early Eocene of western Canada and revision of the subfamily affinities of Mesozoic Nymphidae." Canadian Entomologist 152, no. 3 (March 19, 2020): 269–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2020.10.

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AbstractA new genus and new species of Nymphidae (Neuroptera) is described from the Ypresian Okanagan Highlands locality of Falkland, British Columbia, Canada: Epinesydrion falklandensisnew genus, new species. This is only the fourth known Cenozoic adult specimen, and all others are less complete. It is the second specimen from the Okanagan Highlands. Currently Nymphidae has two recognised subfamilies. All Cenozoic fossils are confident members of the Nymphinae, but the subfamily assignments of almost all Mesozoic genera are problematic. The Late Cretaceous Dactylomyius is the only genus that might belong to Myiodactylinae. The rest may belong to the undefined stem groups of the family or to the Nymphinae, with varying levels of probability. Mesonymphes sibirica is transferred to Nymphites Haase: N. sibiricus (Ponomarenko), new combination; Sialium minor to Spilonymphes Shi, Winterton, and Ren: Spilonymphes minor (Shi, Winterton, and Ren), new combination; “Mesonymphes” apicalis does not belong to Mesonymphes Carpenter and may not even belong to the Nymphidae. The fossil record of the family occurs across much of the globe, but today they are restricted to Australia, New Guinea, and possibly the Philippines. Modern Nymphinae is only found in Australia. This may result from a requirement of frost-free climates, which were more widespread in the past.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shi ren"

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Wang, Xiaosheng. "Yu yan yu ren shi." Beijing : Zhongguo ren min da xue chu ban she, 1994.

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Wang, Ji 1949. "Ren shi xi tong yun xing lun." Beijing : Zhongguo ren min da xue chu ban she, 1990.

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Feng, Meiyi. "Er xue jie yan zhi ren shi tiao cha /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19986543a.pdf.

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Yuan, Zushe. "Quan li yu zi you shi min she hui de ren xue kao cha /." Beijing : Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2003. http://books.google.com/books?id=oiY1AAAAMAAJ.

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Luo, Yusheng. ""Huangdi nei jing" dui shuai lao , lao nian bing de ren shi ji hou shi zhi fa zhan /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009598a.pdf.

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Bai, Liping. "Shi xue, yi shi xing tai ji zan zhu ren yu fan yi Liang Shiqiu fan yi yan jiu /." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2004. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3182141.

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Zhu, Shaozhang. "Xian dai xin shi ren jiu ti shi yan jiu = Study of Chinese classical poetry written by modern Chinese poets /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2002. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b17563586a.pdf.

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Meng, Shuhui. "Zhu Xi ji qi men ren de jiao hua li nian yu shi jian /." Tai Bei : Guo li Tai Wan da xue, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39292461m.

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Th. doct.--histoire--Taibei--National Taiwan University = Guo li Tai Wan da xue, 2001.
Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Instruction in virtue and its practice by Chu Hsi and his disciples. Bibliogr. p. 441-458.
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Amin, Md Ashraful. "Gabor wavelets for human biometrics = Gaibo xiao bo zai ren ti shi bie zhong de ying yong /." access full-text access abstract and table of contents, 2009. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/thesis.pl?phd-ee-b23749489f.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2009.
"Submitted to the Department of Electronic Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." Includes bibliographical references.
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Chan, Kit-i. "Wei Yijie(1616-1686) a case study of Late Ming literati serving the Qing government = Wei Yijie : Ming mo shi ren shi Qing ge an yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkutrfo/record/B31691973.

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Books on the topic "Shi ren"

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lin, Zhao. Shi yi shan ren shi yi sha ren. Shen yang: Liao ning ren min chu ban she, 2009.

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Ren shi zi ran. Beijing: Zhongguo da bai ke quan shu chu ban she, 1991.

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Li, Ranran. Shi guang ren ran. Beijing Shi: Ren min jiao tong chu ban she gu fen you xian gong si, 2015.

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Ren shi Riben ren. Chongqing Shi: Chongqing chu ban she, 1997.

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Ren jiu shi "ren". Shenyang Shi: Liaoning ren min chu ban she, 2001.

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Li, ed. Nan ren shi sha zi nu^ ren shi feng zi. Nanning: Guang xi ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 2010.

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Jingfang, Chen, ed. Shi ren. Taibei Shi: Lian jing chu ban shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2006.

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Shi ren. Taibei Shi: Er ya chu ban she you xian gong si, 2011.

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feng, Chen. Ren shi. Ha er bin: Hei long jiang ren min chu ban she, 2013.

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Ze, Zuo Bao Shi. Shi ren. Hong Kong: Qin & Yuan, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Shi ren"

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De Antoni, Andrea. "‘She Talks to Angels'." In Re-Creating Anthropology, 108–25. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273615-10.

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Källmar, Karin, Therese Karlsson Sundqvist, and Erik Sundin. "Integration of Environmental Aspects in Product Development and Ship Design." In Re-engineering Manufacturing for Sustainability, 41–46. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-48-2_7.

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Scantlebury, Kathryn, and Sonya Martin. "How Does She Know? Re-visioning Conceptual Change from Feminist Research Perspectives." In Re/Structuring Science Education, 173–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3996-5_12.

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Haslett, Moyra. "‘The girl, or woman, or whatever she is …’: Femininity and Nationalism in Joyce." In Re: Joyce Text ● Culture ● Politics, 45–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26348-6_4.

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"I Escort Wei Ren-shi and His Brother to the Pass." In The Collected Poems of Li He, 230. The Chinese Uniersity Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2n7pds.141.

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Tan, Mingliang, and Changxin Wu. "An Intelligent Service Model of Medical Library for Public Health Emergencies." In Computer Methods in Medicine and Health Care. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220550.

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In the face of public health emergencies, medical libraries provide various types of intelligent knowledge services for relevant users based on the available resources and conditions, and take active actions, which is of great significance for medical libraries to fulfill their original mission and responsibilities with practical actions, expand their business scope and innovate service forms. The intelligent service of medical library for public health emergencies is a typical complex system engineering, which requires the cooperation of staff with different professional knowledge and skills. According to a series of systematic processes, intelligent service uses various types of hardware and software resources to realize intelligent knowledge service and decision support. Based on the WSR system methodology in the field of systems engineering, this paper constructs a medical library’s intelligent service model for public health emergencies. The model is a three-dimensional space structure composed of the physical (Wu in Chinese) dimension (W), the common sense (Shi in Chinese) dimension (S), and the human (Ren in Chinese) dimension (R). The article analyzes and discusses the functions and implementation paths of each dimension in detail.
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Tettenborn, Andrew. "Actions in rem, arrest and insolvency." In Ship Operations, 149–57. Informa Law from Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003000754-11.

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Phillips, Christian Dyogi. "“She Came out of Nowhere”." In Nowhere to Run, 139–66. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197538937.003.0007.

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Chapter 7 shifts the case study of Los Angeles to group-level contexts and examines race-gendered processes of candidate development and emergence among Latina/o and Asian American political elites. Latina/os and Asian Americans as pan-ethnic groups occupy distinct positions within the electoral context of Los Angeles County. The chapter uses original qualitative data and interviews to show that the pressures associated with those positions interact with and shape the internal dynamics of candidate development within those communities in distinct ways. Latina/os’ informal but highly organized candidate emergence systems often actively exclude Latinas and limit their access to electoral opportunities that are otherwise available to Latinos. Asian Americans’ lack of political infrastructure contributes to an “entrepreneurial” field of candidates and a dearth of resources to facilitate the emergence of potential Asian American women candidates, in an electoral context marked by a high cost of entry.
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Secunda, Shai. "She Counts for Herself." In The Talmud's Red Fence, 134–76. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856825.003.0006.

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This chapter looks at three halakhic topics concerning female initiatives and assertions of privacy in the menstrual practices: (1) the regular regiment of menstrual examinations, which is essentially done away with in the Babylonian Talmud; (2) a surprising Talmudic claim that husbands should not second-guess the purity status of their wives; and (3) the well-known and now controversial practice of counting seven days towards purification after the cessation of menstrual flow. The latter practice is attributed by the Talmud to the initiative of Jewish women, initially encouraging a reading of it as a legacy of female enterprise. Notably, the custom of counting seven “clean days” is entirely a Babylonian development, and might be related to similar trends in Zoroastrian and Mandaean practice. Yet, a close examination of the sources demonstrates how fundamentally unstable the texts are, as they occasionally attribute the practice of counting seven “clean days” to rabbinic enactment, rather than female initiative. This leads to close with the admission that the texts do not enable us to peer over the “red fence” of menstrual impurity practices to access Babylonian Jewish culture as it really was.
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Rider Haggard, Henry. "From She (1887)." In Literature and Science in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199554652.003.0097.

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There were also some women among them, who, instead of the leopard-skin, wore a tanned hide of a small red buck, something like that of the oribé,* only rather darker in colour. These woman were, as a class, exceedingly good-looking, with large, dark...
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Conference papers on the topic "Shi ren"

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Liu, Ning, Fuji Ren, Xiao Sun, and Changqin Quan. "Microblogging hot events emotion analysis based on Ren-CECps." In 2013 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sii.2013.6776683.

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Jaume Puig-Bargués, Freddie R Lamm, Todd P Trooien, and Gary A Clark. "Dripline Flushing Velocities for SDI." In 2009 Reno, Nevada, June 21 - June 24, 2009. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.27141.

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Auberton-Herve and Maleville. "300 mm ultra thin SOI material using Smart-Cut/sup /spl reg// technology." In 2002 IEEE International SOI Conference. IEEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soi.2002.1044396.

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Rotter, K. R. G. "Training of engineers on board ship Logos Hope." In 2015 16th International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rem.2015.7380391.

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James P Bordovsky and Joseph T Mustian. "Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment of Manganese Clogged SDI Emitters." In 2009 Reno, Nevada, June 21 - June 24, 2009. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.27067.

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Freddie R Lamm, Danny H Rogers, Mahbub Alam, Daniel M O'Brien, and Todd P Trooien. "Twenty Years of Progress with SDI in Kansas." In 2009 Reno, Nevada, June 21 - June 24, 2009. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.27344.

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Maleville, Neyret, Mohamed, Maunand-Tussot, and Delprat. "Nano-uniformity control in Unibond/sup /spl reg// process." In 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat No 03CH37422) SOI-03). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soi.2003.1242929.

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Noh, Giseop, and Hayoung Oh. "AuRo-Rec: An unsupervised and Robust Sybil attack defense in online recommender systems." In 2015 SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intellisys.2015.7361268.

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Sato, Kakizaki, Atoji, Notsu, Miyabayashi, Ito, and Yonehara. "Precise thickness control for ultra-thin SOI in ELTRAN/spl reg/ SOI-Epi/spl trade/ wafer." In 2002 IEEE International SOI Conference. IEEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soi.2002.1044479.

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Inge Bisconer. "A Systematic Approach to Optimizing SDI Operation and Maintenance." In 2009 Reno, Nevada, June 21 - June 24, 2009. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.27110.

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Reports on the topic "Shi ren"

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Horrocks, Ian, Ulrike Sattler, and Stephan Tobies. A Description Logic with Transitive and Converse Roles, Role Hierarchies and Qualifying Number Restrictions. Aachen University of Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.94.

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As widely argued [HG97; Sat96], transitive roles play an important role in the adequate representation of aggregated objects: they allow these objects to be described by referring to their parts without specifying a level of decomposition. In [HG97], the Description Logic (DL) ALCHR+ is presented, which extends ALC with transitive roles and a role hierarchy. It is argued in [Sat98] that ALCHR+ is well-suited to the representation of aggregated objects in applications that require various part-whole relations to be distinguished, some of which are transitive. However, ALCHR+ allows neither the description of parts by means of the whole to which they belong, or vice versa. To overcome this limitation, we present the DL SHI which allows the use of, for example, has part as well as is part of. To achieve this, ALCHR+ was extended with inverse roles. It could be argued that, instead of defining yet another DL, one could make use of the results presented in [DL96] and use ALC extended with role expressions which include transitive closure and inverse operators. The reason for not proceeding like this is the fact that transitive roles can be implemented more efficiently than the transitive closure of roles (see [HG97]), although they lead to the same complexity class (ExpTime-hard) when added, together with role hierarchies, to ALC. Furthermore, it is still an open question whether the transitive closure of roles together with inverse roles necessitates the use of the cut rule [DM98], and this rule leads to an algorithm with very bad behaviour. We will present an algorithm for SHI without such a rule. Furthermore, we enrich the language with functional restrictions and, finally, with qualifying number restrictions. We give sound and complete decision proceduresfor the resulting logics that are derived from the initial algorithm for SHI. The structure of this report is as follows: In Section 2, we introduce the DL SI and present a tableaux algorithm for satisfiability (and subsumption) of SI-concepts—in another report [HST98] we prove that this algorithm can be refined to run in polynomial space. In Section 3 we add role hierarchies to SI and show how the algorithm can be modified to handle this extension appropriately. Please note that this logic, namely SHI, allows for the internalisation of general concept inclusion axioms, one of the most general form of terminological axioms. In Section 4 we augment SHI with functional restrictions and, using the so-called pairwise-blocking technique, the algorithm can be adapted to this extension as well. Finally, in Section 5, we show that standard techniques for handling qualifying number restrictions [HB91;BBH96] together with the techniques described in previous sections can be used to decide satisfiability and subsumption for SHIQ, namely ALC extended with transitive and inverse roles, role hierarchies, and qualifying number restrictions. Although Section 5 heavily depends on the previous sections, we have made it self-contained, i.e. it contains all necessary definitions and proofs from scratch, for a better readability. Building on the previous sections, Section 6 presents an algorithm that decides the satisfiability of SHIQ-ABoxes.
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Johnston, Morgan, Sung-Chan Kim, and Mary Allison. Mobile Harbor, Alabama navigation study : ship simulation report. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42300.

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Mobile Bay is a large estuary located in the southwest corner of Alabama, which connects to the Gulf of Mexico. Mobile Harbor contains the only port in the state that supports ocean-going vessels. Some of the larger vessels calling on the port experience transit delays and limited cargo capacity, so a study was conducted by the US Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District (CESAM), and the Alabama State Port Authority to investigate channel improvements. In 2017, the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) assisted CESAM in screening proposed deepening and widening alternatives in Mobile Bay by completing a Feasibility Level Ship Simulation (FLSS) study using the ERDC Ship/Tow Simulator. These lower-resolution databases from the FLSS study were used as a foundation to complete a more robust navigation study in 2020 to test the proposed modifications to Mobile Harbor. During this study, three main areas were focused on: a bend easing, a passing lane, and a turning basin. Testing of the proposed design was evaluated over the course of 2 weeks with eight pilots. Assessment of the proposed modifications was accomplished through analysis of ship simulations completed by experienced local pilots, discussions, track plots, run sheets, and final pilot surveys.
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Rasmussen, Karen, and Craig Woodman. 3,000 Years of Prehistory at the Red Beach Site CA-SDI-811, Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada353272.

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Scasserra, Sofia, Celeste De Marco, Mariano Pereira, Mora Jozami, and Carolina Mora. Nuevos servicios exportables a partir de la red 5G: ¿cómo aprovecharlos para reducir la brecha de género? Edited by Ana Inés Basco, Andrea Monje Silva, and Magdalena Barafani. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003378.

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Este documento analiza la infraestructura con la que cuentan los países de América Latina en torno a la adopción de la red 5G en el corto plazo. Se indaga sobre la posibilidad de posicionarse en nuevas cadenas globales de valor en el sector de servicios, buscando que los nuevos puestos de trabajo que se generen, se conviertan en oportunidades para las mujeres, contribuyendo a cerrar la brecha de género existente. Asimismo, busca explorar sobre los desafíos en este campo que pueden presentarse para Argentina, Brasil y México con respecto a esta tecnología. Describe las transformaciones que podrían ocurrir en los próximos años en los sectores de Salud, Entretenimiento y Software y Servicios Informáticos (SSI).
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Eyal, Yoram, and Sheila McCormick. Molecular Mechanisms of Pollen-Pistil Interactions in Interspecific Crossing Barriers in the Tomato Family. United States Department of Agriculture, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573076.bard.

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During the evolutionary process of speciation in plants, naturally occurring barriers to reproduction have developed that affect the transfer of genes within and between related species. These barriers can occur at several different levels beginning with pollination-barriers and ending with hybrid-breakdown. The interaction between pollen and pistils presents one of the major barriers to intra- and inter-specific crosses and is the focus of this research project. Our long-term goal in this research proposal was defined to resolve questions on recognition and communication during pollen-pistil interactions in the extended tomato family. In this context, this work was initiated and planned to study the potential involvement of tomato pollen-specific receptor-like kinases (RLK's) in the interaction between pollen and pistils. By special permission from BARD the objectives of this research were extended to include studies on pollen-pistil interactions and pollination barriers in horticultural crops with an emphasis on citrus. Functional characterization of 2 pollen-specific RLK's from tomato was carried out. The data shows that both encode functional kinases that were active as recombinant proteins. One of the kinases was shown to accumulate mainly after pollen germination and to be phosphorylated in-vitro in pollen membranes as well as in-vivo. The presence of style extract resulted in dephosphorylation of the RLK, although no species specificity was observed. This data implies a role for at least one RLK in pollination events following pollen germination. However, a transgenic plant analysis of the RLK's comprising overexpression, dominant-negative and anti-sense constructs failed to provide answers on their role in pollination. While genetic effects on some of the plants were observed in both the Israeli and American labs, no clear functional answers were obtained. An alternative approach to addressing function was pursued by screening for an artificial ligand for the receptor domain using a peptide phage display library. An enriched peptide sequence was obtained and will be used to design a peptide-ligand to be tested for its effect o pollen germination and tube growth. Self-incompatibility (SI) in citrus was studied on 3 varieties of pummelo. SI was observed using fluorescence microscopy in each of the 3 varieties and compatibility relations between varieties was determined. An initial screen for an S-RNase SI mechanism yielded only a cDNA homologous to the group of S-like RNases, suggesting that SI results from an as yet unknown mechanism. 2D gel electrophoresis was applied to compare pollen and style profiles of different compatibility groups. A "polymorphic" protein band from style extracts was observed, isolated and micro-sequenced. Degenerate primers designed based on the peptide sequence date will be used to isolate the relevant genes i order to study their potential involvement in SI. A study on SI in the apple cultivar Top red was initiated. SI was found, as previously shown, to be complete thus requiring a compatible pollinator variety. A new S-RNase allele was discovered fro Top red styles and was found to be highly homologous to pear S-RNases, suggesting that evolution of these genes pre-dated speciation into apples and pears but not to other Rosaceae species. The new allele provides molecular-genetic tools to determine potential pollinators for the variety Top red as well as a tool to break-down SI in this important variety.
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Baldessari, Gianni, Oliver Bender, Domenico Branca, Luigi Crema, Anna Giorgi, Nina Janša, Janez Janša, Marie-Eve Reinert, and Jelena Vidović. Smart Altitude. Edited by Annemarie Polderman, Andreas Haller, Chiara Pellegrini, Diego Viesi, Xavier Tabin, Chiara Cervigni, Stefano Sala, et al. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/smart-altitude.

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This final report summarizes the outcomes of the Smart Altitude project. The Smart Altitude project ran from June 2018 to April 2021 and was carried out by ten partners from six different countries in the Alpine Space (Austria, France, Italy, Germany, Slovenia, and Switzerland). The project was co-financed by the European Union via Interreg Alpine Space. The aim of the project was to enable and accelerate the implementation of low-carbon policies in winter tourism regions by demonstrating the efficiency of a step-by-step decision support tool for energy transition in four Living Labs. The project targeted policymakers, ski resort operators, investors, tourism, and entrepreneurship organizations. The Smart Altitude approach was designed to ensure suitability across the Alpine Space, thereby fostering its replication and uptake in other winter tourism regions and thus increasing the resilience of mountain areas.
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Misra, Sumohan. Structural flexibility in magnetocaloric RE5T4 (RE=rare-earth; T=Si,Ge,Ga) materials: Effect of chemical substitution on structure, bonding and properties. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/964391.

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Taylor, S., J. Lever, K. Burgess, R. Stroud, D. Brownlee, L. Nittler, A. Bardyn, et al. Sampling interplanetary dust from Antarctic air. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43345.

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We built a collector to filter interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) larger than 5 µm from the clean air at the Amundsen Scott South Pole station. Our sampling strategy used long duration, continuous dry filtering of near-surface air in place of short duration, high-speed impact collection on flags flown in the stratosphere. We filtered ~107 m³ of clean Antarctic air through 20 cm diameter, 3 µm filters coupled to a suction blower of modest power consumption (5–6 kW). Our collector ran continuously for 2 years and yielded 41 filters for analyses. Based on stratospheric concentrations, we predicted that each month’s collection would provide 300–900 IDPs for analysis. We identified 19 extraterrestrial (ET) particles on the 66 cm² of filter examined, which represented ~0.5% of the exposed filter surfaces. The 11 ET particles larger than 5 µm yield about a fifth of the expected flux based on >5 µm stratospheric ET particle flux. Of the 19 ET particles identified, four were chondritic porous IDPs, seven were FeNiS beads, two were FeNi grains, and six were chondritic material with FeNiS components. Most were <10 µm in diameter and none were cluster particles. Additionally, a carbon-rich candidate particle was found to have a small ¹⁵N isotopic enrichment, supporting an ET origin. Many other candidate grains, including chondritic glasses and C-rich particles with Mg and Si and FeS grains, require further analysis to determine if they are ET. The vast majority of exposed filter surfaces remain to be examined.
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Tacsir, Ezequiel, and Andrés Tacsir. Producción y colaboración científica en Centroamérica: resultados del Diálogo Regional de Política (DRP) en Centroamérica y República Dominicana. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003941.

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La situación provocada por la pandemia de COVID-19 revela la importancia que tienen el conocimiento y las capacidades científicas y tecnológicas. La evidencia empírica apunta a que la innovación es determinante en el crecimiento de la productividad a largo plazo. En este contexto, la producción científica mundial ha aumentado fuertemente en las últimas décadas. De acuerdo con las revistas indexadas en la base de datos Scopus, Centroamérica, aun con una cantidad baja de publicaciones, también ha mostrado un rápido incremento en los últimos 20 años: si bien partió de una base pequeña de 453 artículos en 2000, creció un 530% hasta alcanzar 2.862 documentos en 2020. Al mismo tiempo, se dio un aumento en los autores activos y se incrementó la producción con autores de otros países, lo cual amplió la calidad. Aunque Centroamérica es una región de alta colaboración internacional en su producción científica, la cooperación que incluye exclusivamente a países centroamericanos es casi inexistente, por tanto, es importante fomentar políticas para la integración regional en investigación y desarrollo (ID). Tomando estos aspectos en cuenta, el informe presenta recomendaciones y propuestas resultantes del Diálogo Re
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Laloum, Mélanie, and Marta Ruiz-Arranz. Migración y remesas en 2020 en Centroamérica, Haití, México, Panamá y República Dominicana: Impacto del Covid-19, de los huracanes y expectativas a mediano plazo. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003233.

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Con altas tasas de emigración, los hogares de la región de Centroamérica, República Dominicana, México y Haití, en particular los más vulnerables, son muy dependientes del envío de remesas familiares por parte de los migrantes. En 2020, los flujos de remesas y los movimientos migratorios se vieron sustancialmente afectados por la crisis económica y sanitaria generada por la pandemia del covid19. Además de esa crisis, los poderosos huracanes ETA y IOTA azotaron países de la región, creando las condiciones para nuevos movimientos migratorios. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar el impacto de la crisis del Covid19 sobre la situación laboral de los migrantes, el envío de remesas familiares y los retornos forzados o voluntarios. Asimismo, se evaluarán los impactos de los huracanes y de la crisis del Covid19 sobre la decisión de emigrar. Los hallazgos ponen de relieve el desplome de las remesas y los flujos migratorios al inicio de la pandemia, así como el rápido repunte de ambos para alcanzar niveles históricos. El contexto pandémico combinado con la devastación generada por los huracanes en Centroamérica puede actuar entonces como un catalizador sobre la decisión de migrar dentro o fuera del país de origen, sobre todo para los migrantes que disponen de recursos financieros y de una red de contactos. Por lo tanto, se espera una recuperación de los flujos migratorios hacia Estados Unidos, alimentada también por el cambio de administración y la esperanza de una reforma migratoria. Si bien la nueva administración de Estado Unidos es consciente de estos desafíos en el corto plazo, apunta a mayor coordinación con los países de la región y cambios estructurales cuyos efectos tomarán tiempo para materializarse.
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