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1

Ehlinger, Timothy J. "Foraging Mode Switches in the Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 7 (1989): 1250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f89-161.

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Golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas) use two distinct foraging modes when feeding on zooplankton. Shiners particulate-feed on large cladocerans, visually locating and attacking individual prey items. Shiners also pump filter-feed on high densities of small zooplankton, using no apparent visual cues to detect prey. Particulate-feeding and filter-feeding functional response curves were determined from laboratory experiments. Particulate-feeding rates on Daphnia pulex increased with shiner size, but filter-feeding rates on Bosmina decreased with shiner size. Experiments with both prey types p
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2

Hail, Donald J., and Timothy J. Ehlinger. "Perturbation Planktivory, and Pelagic Community Structure: The Consequence of Winterkill in a Small Lake." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 12 (1989): 2203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f89-271.

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The top predator (largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides) in eutrophic Wintergreen Lake, Michigan, was eliminated by successive winterkills in 1978 and 1979. Within 2 yr, the golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), a facultative planktivore, dominated the fish community. The zooplankton, previously consisting of large Daphnia pulex and D. galeata mendotae, concomitantly shifted to a community consisting of smaller species: Bosmina and small copepods. In situ fish enclosure experiments in 1981 and 1982 revealed that the large Daphnia species would grow in Wintergreen Lake in the absence of the
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3

Hansen, Amy Elisabeth. "Shiners." Cream City Review 39, no. 2 (2015): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ccr.2015.0079.

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4

Suns, K., G. Hitchin, and E. Adamek. "Present Status and Temporal Trends of Organochlorine Contaminants in Young-of-the-Year Spottail Shiner (Notropis hudsonius) from Lake Ontario." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, no. 8 (1991): 1568–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f91-185.

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Contaminant residue data from Ontario nearshore collections of young-of-the-year spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) were used to assess present status and temporal trends of bioavailable organochlorine contaminants in Lake Ontario. PCB residues in spottail shiners were in excess of the International Joint Commission Aquatic Life Guideline at 11 of the 14 sites sampled in 1987; mirex residues exceeded the Guideline at 7 of the 14 sites sampled. PCB and total DDT residues in the recent shiner collections were significantly (p < 0.01) lower relative to residue levels in collections in the 19
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5

Neves, Tatiana B. V., Sandra M. Landi, Lídia A. Sena, Bráulio S. Archanjo, and Gustavo F. S. Andrade. "Silicon dioxide covered Au and Ag nanoparticles for shell-isolated nanoparticle enhanced spectroscopies in the near-infrared." RSC Advances 5, no. 73 (2015): 59373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra08969g.

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SHINERS and SHINEF from Ag@SiO<sub>2</sub>and Au@SiO<sub>2</sub>excited in the near-infrared are presented, with high enhancement factors, together to TEM/EDX evidences of silica coverage over Au and Au nanoparticles.
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6

Strickland, P. Andrew, Scott M. Bisping, and Hunter R. Hatcher. "Validation of Annulus Formation in Golden Shiner Otoliths." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11, no. 1 (2020): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/082019-jfwm-069.

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Abstract Golden Shiner Notemigonus crysoleucas is found in many lakes and ponds across the southeastern United States. Though it is a common species, otolith age validation methods have not been published. The objective of this study was to confirm annulus formation in lapillar otoliths of Golden Shiners collected monthly from September 2015 through August 2016 in Lake Jackson, Florida (Leon County). We collected at least 12 individuals each month of similar length (168–249 mm; presumably of the same cohort) to document annulus formation throughout the year. We sacrificed a total of 177 indivi
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7

Laguë, Martin, and Stéphan G. Reebs. "Food-anticipatory activity of groups of golden shiners during both day and night." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 5 (2000): 886–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-019.

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For 12 days, captive groups each containing four golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas) were fed by automatic feeders at two diametrically opposed daily times. These two times could be midday and midnight, late day and late night, or early day and early night. As measured by interruptions of an infrared beam underneath the feeder, golden shiners almost always expressed food-anticipatory activity. Beam interruptions started to increase a few hours before mealtime, reaching a peak within 1.5 h of food delivery. In at least half of the groups tested, food-anticipatory activity developed for bot
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8

Zdaniauskienė, Agnė, Ilja Ignatjev, Tatjana Charkova, et al. "Shell-Isolated Nanoparticle-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Probing Riboflavin on Graphene." Materials 15, no. 5 (2022): 1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051636.

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Graphene research and technology development requires to reveal adsorption processes and understand how the defects change the physicochemical properties of the graphene-based systems. In this study, shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) and graphene-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (GERS) coupled with density functional theory (DFT) modeling were applied for probing the structure of riboflavin adsorbed on single-layer graphene substrate grown on copper. Intense and detailed vibrational signatures of the adsorbed riboflavin were revealed by SHINERS method. Based on DFT m
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9

Nichols, Crystal, Austin Smith, Stephen Huelsman, Cara Schemmel, Jason C. Doll, and Stephen J. Jacquemin. "Preliminary Understanding of Complexities in Swimming Performance of Common Minnow (Cyprinidae) Taxa." Ohio Journal of Science 118, no. 2 (2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v118i2.6117.

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Understanding swimming performance of native freshwater fishes has implications for ecology, conservation, and management. In particular, this type of information has practical importance for improving the understanding of fish dispersal, occurrence, migration, and invasive potential. The objective of this study was to characterize swimming performance of 2 taxa from the comparatively understudied minnow family (Cyprinidae) and test for potential drivers as a function of total length, sex, habitat, morphology, or some combination. The study assessed Spotfin Shiner (Cyprinella spiloptera; n = 6
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10

Godard, Renée, Catherine Wannamaker, and Bonnie Bowers. "Responses of Golden Shiner Minnows to Chemical Cues from Snake Predators." Behaviour 135, no. 8 (1998): 1213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853998792913447.

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AbstractStudies of a limited number of species of fish in the superorder Ostariophysi have shown they they exhibit strong antipredator behaviour to conserved alarm substance in feces and in other byproducts from predatory fish that have consumed ostariophysans. Our experiments examined the ability of a previously untested ostariophysan to recognize chemical cues from two species of snake predators. In Experiment 1, shoals of golden shiners (Notemigonus chrysoleucas) exhibited strong shelter-seeking responses to water which contained waste byproducts from either a sympatric snake or an allopatr
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11

Falke, Jeffrey A., and Keith B. Gido. "Effects of reservoir connectivity on stream fish assemblages in the Great Plains." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, no. 3 (2006): 480–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f05-233.

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The upstream effects of reservoirs on stream fish assemblages were highly localized in 3rd- through 5th-order streams in the Great Plains, USA. Streams that differed in connectivity to reservoirs were sampled at their confluences with a river or reservoir and between the confluence and the stream's origin. Sites at confluences had higher total, nonnative, and reservoir species richness than middle sites. Variability in fish assemblage structure upstream of reservoirs was influenced by catchment area, stream size, gradient, and reservoir connectivity. Confluence sites connected to reservoirs we
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12

Kelso, John M. "How allergic are “allergic shiners”?" Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 125, no. 1 (2010): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.019.

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13

FREDA, J., and D. G. MCDONALD. "Physiological Correlates of Interspecific Variation in Acid Tolerance in Fish." Journal of Experimental Biology 136, no. 1 (1988): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.136.1.243.

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This study investigated ion regulation in relation to water pH in three species of fish of differing tolerance to low pH (common shiners, Notropis cornutus, most sensitive; rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, intermediate; yellow perch, Perca flavescens, least sensitive). Increasing sensitivity to exposure to low pH was characterized by shorter survival times, greater losses of whole-body ions, more complete inhibition of Na+ uptake, and greater stimulation of Na+ efflux, the latter being the most important factor in determining survival. Interspecific variations in acid tolerance were also correl
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14

Rowan, Martha, and Nathan Stone. "Off-Season Spawning of Golden Shiners." Progressive Fish-Culturist 58, no. 1 (1996): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1996)058<0062:ossogs>2.3.co;2.

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15

Zapffe, C. A., and J. L. Yarne. "CHIPS, FISH SCALES, AND SHINERS, IV." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 25, no. 7 (2006): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1942.tb14200.x.

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16

Smith, Matthew A., and Nathan M. Stone. "Split Ponds Effectively Overwinter Golden Shiners." Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 48, no. 5 (2017): 760–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12398.

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17

Matthews, Kelly. "Nine Bright Shiners by Theo Dorgan." New Hibernia Review 19, no. 2 (2015): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nhr.2015.0029.

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18

Galloway, Thomas A., Laura Cabo-Fernandez, Iain M. Aldous, Filipe Braga, and Laurence J. Hardwick. "Shell isolated nanoparticles for enhanced Raman spectroscopy studies in lithium–oxygen cells." Faraday Discussions 205 (2017): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7fd00151g.

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A critical and detailed assessment of using Shell Isolated Nanoparticles for Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SHINERS) on different electrode substrates was carried out, providing relative enhancement factors, as well as an evaluation of the distribution of shell-isolated nanoparticles upon the electrode surfaces. The chemical makeup of surface layers formed upon lithium metal electrodes and the mechanism of the oxygen reduction reaction on carbon substrates relevant to lithium–oxygen cells are studied with the employment of the SHINERS technique. SHINERS enhanced the Raman signal at these surface
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19

Barbillon, Grégory. "Applications of Shell-Isolated Nanoparticle-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy." Photonics 8, no. 2 (2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8020046.

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The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is mainly used as an analysis or detection tool of biological and chemical molecules. Since the last decade, an alternative branch of the SERS effect has been explored, and named shell-isolated nanoparticle Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) which was discovered in 2010. In SHINERS, plasmonic cores are used for enhancing the Raman signal of molecules, and a very thin shell of silica is generally employed for improving the thermal and chemical stability of plasmonic cores that is of great interest in the specific case of catalytic reactions under difficult
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20

Ye, Weichun, Hong Huang, Weiwei Yang, et al. "Ultrathin polydopamine film coated gold nanoparticles: a sensitive, uniform, and stable SHINERS substrate for detection of benzotriazole." Analyst 142, no. 18 (2017): 3459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7an00675f.

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21

Kuruvinashetti, Kiran, Yuxuan Zhang, Junnan Li, and Nikolay Kornienko. "Shell isolated nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy for renewable energy electrocatalysis." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 46 (2020): 19953–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj03526b.

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22

Reebs, Stephan G., and Martin Lague. "Daily food-anticipatory activity in golden shiners." Physiology & Behavior 70, no. 1-2 (2000): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00240-7.

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23

Wen, Bao-Ying, Xi Jin, Yue Li, et al. "Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy study of the adsorption behaviour of DNA bases on Au(111) electrode surfaces." Analyst 141, no. 12 (2016): 3731–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6an00180g.

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24

Suns, Karlis R., and Gordon G. Hitchin. "Species-Specific Differences in Organochlorine Accumulation in Young-of-the-Year Spottail Shiners, Emerald Shiners, and Yellow Perch." Journal of Great Lakes Research 18, no. 2 (1992): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0380-1330(92)71295-7.

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25

Saeed, Khezar H., Mark Forster, Jian-Feng Li, Laurence J. Hardwick, and Alexander J. Cowan. "Water oxidation intermediates on iridium oxide electrodes probed by in situ electrochemical SHINERS." Chemical Communications 56, no. 7 (2020): 1129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc08284k.

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26

Li, Jian-Feng, Jason R. Anema, Thomas Wandlowski, and Zhong-Qun Tian. "Dielectric shell isolated and graphene shell isolated nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopies and their applications." Chemical Society Reviews 44, no. 23 (2015): 8399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00501a.

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By changing to the shell-isolated mode, SHINERS has largely broken the long-standing materials and morphological limitations of SERS for the accurate characterization of various adsorbates and surfaces.
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27

Glassic, Hayley C., Christopher S. Guy, and Todd M. Koel. "Diets and Stable Isotope Signatures of Native and Nonnative Leucisid Fishes Advances Our Understanding of the Yellowstone Lake Food Web." Fishes 6, no. 4 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes6040051.

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(1) Many forage fishes, such as Leucisids (minnows) have depauperate studies on diet composition or stable isotope signatures, as these fishes are often only viewed as food for higher trophic levels. The need exists to understand and document the diet and stable isotope signatures of Leucisids (redside shiner, longnose dace, lake chub) in relation to the community ecology and food-web dynamics in Yellowstone Lake, especially given an invasive piscivore introduction and potential future effects of climate change on the Yellowstone Lake ecosystem. (2) Diet data collected during summer of 2020 we
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28

Marcogliese, D. J., S. Compagna, E. Bergeron, and J. D. McLaughlin. "Population biology of eyeflukes in fish from a large fluvial ecosystem: the importance of gulls and habitat characteristics." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 6 (2001): 1102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z01-077.

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Spottail shiners (Notropis hudsonius) were monitored for eyeflukes monthly at four sites in the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, from spring through autumn in 1997 and 1998. In general, mean abundance of Diplostomum spp. in the lens of spottail shiners was highest at sites near large ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis) colonies and was higher in 1998 than in 1997. Population studies demonstrated a major period of recruitment in the late summer – early autumn. Mean abundance increased between November and May, when sampling was logistically not possible, reflecting late-fall or early-spring recrui
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29

Beecham, Rachel V., Philip R. Pearson, Susan B. LaBarre, and C. Douglas Minchew. "Swimming Performance and Metabolism of Cultured Golden Shiners." North American Journal of Aquaculture 71, no. 1 (2009): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/a07-079.1.

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30

Reebs, S. G. "Time-place learning in golden shiners (Pisces: Cyprinidae)." Behavioural Processes 36, no. 3 (1996): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(96)88023-5.

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31

Zhang, Meng, Li-Juan Yu, Yi-Fan Huang, et al. "Extending the shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy approach to interfacial ionic liquids at single crystal electrode surfaces." Chem. Commun. 50, no. 94 (2014): 14740–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc06269h.

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We employ, for the first time, SHINERS to study single crystal electrode surfaces in ionic liquids, and combine DFT calculations to elucidate the structural details of imidazolium-based ionic liquid–Au single crystal electrode interfaces.
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32

Camelio, Sophie, David Babonneau, Elliot Vandenhecke, Guy Louarn, and Bernard Humbert. "Linear chains of Ag nanoparticles embedded in dielectric films for SERS applications in analytical chemistry." Nanoscale Advances 3, no. 23 (2021): 6719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1na00586c.

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In line with the SHINERS approach, in which Raman amplification is provided by metallic nanoparticles with an ultrathin dielectric shell, we report on a SERS substrate consisting of lines of Ag nanoparticles embedded in dielectric surfaces.
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33

Reebs, Stéphan G., and Caroline Leblond. "Individual leadership and boldness in shoals of golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas)." Behaviour 143, no. 10 (2006): 1263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853906778691603.

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AbstractShoals of golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas) often swim along the perimeter of their large indoor tank at dawn and dusk, and can also be trained to anticipate food arrival by swimming directly towards the food source at midday. In this study all golden shiners in six shoals of 8-12 fish were individually marked with a visible implant elastomer, and shoal movement was video taped in order to determine whether some individuals consistently occupied front positions even when all shoal members were of similar size and experience. There were significant correlations between all three
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34

Mueller, Julia S., Timothy B. Grabowski, Shannon K. Brewer, and Thomas A. Worthington. "Effects of Temperature, Total Dissolved Solids, and Total Suspended Solids on Survival and Development Rate of Larval Arkansas River Shiner." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8, no. 1 (2017): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/112015-jfwm-111.

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Abstract Decreases in the abundance and diversity of stream fishes in the North American Great Plains have been attributed to habitat fragmentation, altered hydrological and temperature regimes, and elevated levels of total dissolved solids and total suspended solids. Pelagic-broadcast spawning cyprinids, such as the Arkansas River Shiner Notropis girardi, may be particularly vulnerable to these changing conditions because of their reproductive strategy. Our objectives were to assess the effects of temperature, total dissolved solids, and total suspended solids on the developmental and surviva
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35

Mirza, Reehan, and Douglas Chivers. "DO JUVENILE YELLOW PERCH USE DIET CUES TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF THREAT POSED BY INTRASPECIFIC PREDATORS?" Behaviour 138, no. 10 (2001): 1249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685390152822201.

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AbstractThe mechanisms that drive the evolution of intraspecifc predation (cannibalism) are unclear. Many authors speculate that predators can make substantial gains in nutrition and reproductive output by consuming conspecifics. However, by consuming conspecifics, predators may risk decreasing their inclusive fitness by consuming kin or increasing the chances of pathogen transmission. In fishes intraspecific predation is typically observed when resource levels are low. During these periods it is important for prey fishes to be able to accurately assess their level of predation risk from canni
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36

McGree, Michelle M., Dana L. Winkelman, Nicole K. M. Vieira, and Alan M. Vajda. "Reproductive failure of the red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) after exposure to an exogenous estrogen." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67, no. 11 (2010): 1730–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f10-092.

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Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have been detected in surface waters worldwide and can lead to developmental and reproductive disruption in exposed fishes. In the US Great Plains, EDCs are impacting streams and rivers and may be causing adverse reproductive effects. To examine how estrogenic EDCs might affect reproductive success of plains fishes, we experimentally exposed male red shiners ( Cyprinella lutrensis ) to exogenous 17β-estradiol. We characterized the effects of estradiol on male gonadal histology and secondary sexual characteristics, determined whether exposure reduced reprod
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37

Coughlan, David J., and John S. Velte. "Dietary Toxicity of Selenium-Contaminated Red Shiners to Striped Bass." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 118, no. 4 (1989): 400–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1989)118<0400:dtosrs>2.3.co;2.

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38

Snyder, Fred L. "An Egg Transfer Device for Pond Culture of Spotfin Shiners." Progressive Fish-Culturist 55, no. 2 (1993): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1993)055<0128:aetdfp>2.3.co;2.

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39

Green, Chris, and Steve Lochmann. "Asymmetry as a Measure of Embryological Stress in Golden Shiners." North American Journal of Aquaculture 67, no. 1 (2005): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/fa03-041.1.

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40

Dugas, M. B., and N. R. Franssen. "Red shiners (Cyprinella lutrensis) have larger eyes in turbid habitats." Canadian Journal of Zoology 90, no. 12 (2012): 1431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2012-0192.

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The costs and benefits of investing in expensive sensory systems are shaped by environments that vary in the ease with which sensory information can be accessed. Fish provide an excellent model system in which to address questions of sensory evolution; while fishes rely heavily on vision, their visual environment is far more diverse and challenging than that of terrestrial animals. Turbidity, for example, alters the quantity of ambient light, its color, and the ability of animals to resolve borders of objects. Several comparative studies suggest that turbidity is associated with a reduction in
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41

Chen, Chien-Han, Yu-Tsan Lin, Che-Yen Wen, et al. "Quantitative assessment of allergic shiners in children with allergic rhinitis." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 123, no. 3 (2009): 665–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2008.12.1108.

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42

Wall, Steven S., Charles R. Berry, Jr., Carmen M. Blausey, Jonathan A. Jenks, and Chad J. Kopplin. "Fish-habitat modeling for gap analysis to conserve the endangered Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 6 (2004): 954–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-017.

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Decision support tools that predict fish distribution over broad spatial scales are needed to assist in planning watershed management and endangered species recovery. We developed a geographical information system model with multivariate logistic regression to rank valley segments for probable occurrence of the endangered Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) using stream condition variables (stream size, groundwater potential, channel slope, streamflow, network position) and land-cover variables (percent pasture, percent trees) in streams characteristic of the North American Great Plains. The strea
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43

Stone, Joshua P., Kevin L. Pangle, Steven A. Pothoven, et al. "Hypoxia’s impact on pelagic fish populations in Lake Erie: a tale of two planktivores." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77, no. 7 (2020): 1131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0265.

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Whether bottom hypoxia has long-lasting consequences for pelagic fish populations remains speculative for most ecosystems. We explored hypoxia’s influence on two pelagic zooplanktivores in Lake Erie that have different thermal preferences: cold-water rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and warm-water emerald shiners (Notropis atherinoides). To assess acute effects, we combined predictive bioenergetics-based modeling with field collections made across the hypoxic season in central Lake Erie during 2005 and 2007. To assess chronic effects, we related fishery-independent and fishery-dependent catches
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44

Zheng, Chao, Hong Ying Jia, Li Yuan Liu, et al. "Molecular fingerprint of precancerous lesions in breast atypical hyperplasia." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 6 (2020): 030006052093161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520931616.

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Objective To identify atypical hyperplasia (AH) of the breast by shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS), and to explore the molecular fingerprinting characteristics of breast AH. Methods Breast hyperplasia was studied in 11 hospitals across China from January 2015 to December 2016. All patients completed questionnaires on women’s health. The differences between patients with and without breast AH were compared. AH breast lesions were detected by Raman spectroscopy followed by the SHINERS technique. Results There were no significant differences in clinical features an
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45

Byrne, Philip J. "On the biology of Rhabdochona rotundicaudatum and R. cascadilla (Nematoda: Thelazioidea) in stream fishes from southern Ontario, Canada." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 3 (1992): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-073.

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The seasonal pattern of parasite acquisition, maturation, and loss of Rhabdochona cascadilla Wigdor, 1918 and Rhabdochona rotundicaudatum Byrne, 1992 collected in common shiners (Notropis cornutus Mitchill, 1817) from the Eramosa River in southern Ontario, Canada, was followed. Adult R. cascadilla and R. rotundicaudatum appeared in large numbers in late spring. Females of both species matured quickly and contained embryonated eggs in June and July. Prevalence and intensity of R. cascadilla tapered off throughout the summer but never reached zero. Prevalence and intensity of R. rotundicaudatum
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Meffe, Gary K., David L. Certain, and Andrew L. Sheldon. "Selective Mortality of Post-Spawning Yellowfin Shiners, Notropis lutipinnis (Pisces: Cyprinidae)." Copeia 1988, no. 4 (1988): 853. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1445707.

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Wallin, Julie E. "Bluehead Chub (Nocomis leptocephalus) Nests Used by Yellowfin Shiners (Notropis lutipinnis)." Copeia 1989, no. 4 (1989): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1446006.

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Schaeffer, Jeffrey S., David M. Warner, and Timothy P. O'Brien. "Resurgence of Emerald Shiners Notropis atherinoides in Lake Huron's Main Basin." Journal of Great Lakes Research 34, no. 3 (2008): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[395:roesna]2.0.co;2.

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Mitchell, Andrew J., and Melissa S. Hobbs. "The Acute Toxicity of Praziquantel to Grass Carp and Golden Shiners." North American Journal of Aquaculture 69, no. 3 (2007): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/a06-056.1.

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Melandri, Marcella, Nathan Stone, and Rebecca Lochmann. "Effects of Temperature on the Growth of Golden Shiners in Aquaria." North American Journal of Aquaculture 70, no. 4 (2008): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/a07-084.1.

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