Academic literature on the topic 'Shipping company'

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Journal articles on the topic "Shipping company"

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Raghuram, G. "Precious Shipping Public Company Limited." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 26, no. 3 (July 2001): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920010306.

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Precious Shipping Public Company Limited (PSL) went through a process of financial restructuring in response to the economic crisis that hit Thailand in 1997. PSL faced trouble since payments were due in dollars and they had investments in Thai baht, which had devalued during the crisis. Being a professionally managed company with a high level of transparency in their transactions, they came out of the situation by managing to restructure their secured and unsecured debts. A large part of the unsecured debt proved a little more complex since it was tied to a swap. The case describes the financial restructuring process and the business scenario during the crisis, and provides an opportunity for learning about financial risk management. Readers are invited to send their responses on the case to Vikalpa Office.
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Raghuram, G. "Precious Shipping Public Company Limited." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 27, no. 1 (January 2002): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920020108.

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The July-September 2001 (Vol 26, No 3) issue of Vikalpa had published a Management Case titled “ Precious Shipping Public Company Limited” by G Raghuram. In this issue, we feature three responses on the case from Ajay Pandey; Justin Paul; and Amit Paranjape, Indraneel Pandit, and Umesh Bali. Precious Shipping Public Company Limited (PSL) went through a process of financial restructuring in response to the economic crisis that hit Thailand in 1997. PSL faced trouble since payments were due in dollars and they had investments in Thai baht, which had devalued during the crisis. Being a professionally managed company with a high level of transparency in their transactions, they came out of the situation by managing to restructure their secured and unsecured debts. A large part of the unsecured debt proved a little more complex since it was tied to a swap. The case describes the financial restructuring process and the business scenario during the crisis, and provides an opportunity for learning about financial risk management.
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Hill, Carol. "The Kirkcudbright Shipping Company, 1811–1817." International Journal of Maritime History 9, no. 1 (June 1997): 69–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387149700900106.

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Kim, S. June. "The expansion of private shipping and entrepreneurship in Korea, 1960-1981." International Journal of Maritime History 32, no. 1 (February 2020): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871420904534.

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The Korean shipping industry has developed swiftly since the 1960s, and by 2018 Korea had become one of the world’s top seven shipowning countries. From 1945 to the 1960s, the Korea Shipping Corporation, as a national shipping company, played a crucial role in leading the development of the shipping industry. Since the privatization of this national shipping company in 1968, Korean shipping has been led by private companies. This article analyzes the forces that drove the rapid expansion of private shipping companies between 1960 and 1981, and contends that government policy and the entrepreneurship of merchant marine officers were the main causal factors.
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Rahman, Annur, and Hayati Mukti Asih. "Optimizing shipping routes to minimize cost using particle swarm optimization." International Journal of Industrial Optimization 1, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/ijio.v1i1.1605.

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Product shipping is important in the economic process in the company. Efficient product shipping routes should provide low transportation costs. This study based on a case company of CV. Kayana, a distributor of “Sari Roti”, has 4 motorbikes and 2 cars. Each vehicle has their own shipping routes. Nowadays, high distance for each route results on high transportation cost. Therefore, the objective of this study to minimize the distance and cost of product shipping by developing shipping algorithm using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). The MATLAB software was employed to solve this problem. The solution is obtained by varying the amount of particles and number of iterations. Experimental results proved that the developed PSO is enough effective and efficient to solve shipping routes problem. The results show the proposed model have lower distance and transportation cost. It helps the company in determining the routes for product shipping with minimum transportation cost.
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Armanto, Arlita, and Haryadi Sarjono. "Penerapan Model Transportasi dan Decision Tree pada Distribusi Barang." Winners 13, no. 1 (March 30, 2012): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v13i1.665.

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Goods distribution has a firm connection with transportation cost. Transportation method used by a company will cause great impact on company’s profit. If company’s profit can be maximal, the company will be able to develop its business even greater. Some problem solution steps proposed were: determining optimum criteria, developing alternative solution, developing optimum model, and practicing chosen implicative planning solution. These steps were implemented to obtain optimum goods distribution cost to gain maximum profit. This research resulted in that the distribution cost for goods implemented by current method in the company has been already optimum. Then for the following development, Decision Tree Method was used, where the results are: shipping to Yogyakarta using Sinar Aji transportation service with minimum EMV Rp.2.993.342; shipping to Salatiga using own car with EMV Rp.2.659.388; shipping to Purwokerto using Sinar Aji transportation service with EMV Rp.2.563.859; shipping to Cirebon using Sinar Aji transportaion service with EMV Rp.2.443.792; shipping to Semarang using Sinar Aji transportation service with EMV Rp.4.203.489. As the conclusion, goods shipping method which has been implemented by the company until now is optimum so it still can be used for any following business development as well as provides an iluustrative plan for the company.
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Zalesskaia, Olga, and Ying Cai. "Cooperation of the Amur Shipping Company and Heilongjiang Shipping Group on the development of Sino-Russian border relations in the Amur Region." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 6 (June 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.6.36979.

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River transportation along the Amur River has played a crucial role in the development of Sino-Russian relations since the middle of the XIX century. With the opening of Far Eastern borders and the improvement of Sino-Russian relations at the turn of the XX – XX centuries, they river transportation amplified its importance. The subject of this research is the cooperation of the Amur Shipping Company and Heilongjiang Shipping Group in the Far East. An overview is given to the activity of the two largest shipping companies of Russia and China in the Amur River Basin, as well as to the line of activity of the Chinese company aimed at the development of Sino-Russian border relations. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of interaction between the Amur Shipping Company and Heilongjiang Shipping Group. The conclusion is made on the immensity of the accumulated historical experience of cooperation, all-round role of interaction between the the Amur Shipping Company and Heilongjiang Shipping Group in Sino-Russian relations, gradual development of the two corporations, and development potential of further cooperation in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic. The article is relevant for studying the strategic development of Heilongjiang shipping companies and the role of Amur river transport in the context of Russia's economic integration into the Asia-Pacific Region.
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Håvold, Jon Ivar. "Safety-culture in a Norwegian shipping company." Journal of Safety Research 36, no. 5 (January 2005): 441–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2005.08.005.

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Hartanto, Hartanto, Ong Argo Victoria, and Anirut Chuasanga. "MARITIME TRANSPORTATION OF INDONESIAN POLICY." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 6, no. 1 (March 6, 2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v6i1.4657.

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In a period of 5 years (19.962 million) the number of shipping companies in Indonesia increased from 1,156 into 1,724 pieces, or increased 568 companies (an average increase of 10.5% pa). While the strength of the national shipping fleet enlarged, from 6.156 into 9.195 units (an average increase of 11.3% pa). But in terms of haulage capacity rose only slightly, namely from 6,654,753 into 7,715,438 DWT. Means the average capacity of the national shipping company declined. Throughout this period, the volume of sea trade grew 3% pa The volume of freight rose from 379,776,945 tonnes (1996) to 417,287,411 tonnes (2000), or an increase of 51,653,131 tons within five years, but not all of that growth can be met by the capacity of the national shipping company ( Indonesian-flagged vessels), even for domestic shipping (between ports in Indonesia). In 2000, the number of foreign ships which reached 1,777 units with a capacity of 5,122,307 DWT domestic load scooped by 17 million tonnes or about 31%.As a result, the Indonesian shipping industry is currently very poor. National shipping companies compete in national and international shipping market, due to weakness in all aspects, such as size, age, technology, and speed boats. In the field of international cargo (export / import) share of the national shipping company is only about 3% to 5%, with a declining trend (see Table below). These proportions are very unbalanced and unhealthy for the growth of the national shipping fleet strength.
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Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri. "The Expulsion of KPM and its Impact on the Inter-island Shipping and Trade in Indonesia, 1957–1964." Itinerario 30, no. 2 (July 2006): 104–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511530001398x.

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Some historians think that the expulsion of the KPM (Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij/Royal Packet Company) from Indonesian waters in 1957 had a disastrous impact on the inter-island shipping and trade in this largest insular region in the world. It is assumed that the Indonesian people did not have the capacity to overcome such serious problems generated by the absence of KPM from their waters, as financial inadequacy in buying new ships to replace the KPM fleet, the non-existence of experience and managerial skill in operating a modern, big shipping company and the like. Considering how big the role of KPM in the Indonesian inter-island shipping was, it is also imagined that the expulsion of this company would be a precondition of economic stagnation in Indonesia, because there was no shipping which had adequate experience to take over the role of KPM. As Dick states ‘Suspension of KPM sailing in December 1957 was the end of an efficient inter-island shipping (in Indonesia)’.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shipping company"

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Mørch, Ove. "Optimal fleet renewal plans for a liner shipping company." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26344.

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Sorensen, Michael J. "Ergonomic analysis of Company XYZ's de-palletizing workstation." Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002sorensenm.pdf.

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Kertsikoff, Constantine. "Hedging against bunker price volatility : considerations, strategies and implementation for a shipping company." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38126.

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Mamidaki, Eleftheria. "The capital markets as a source of finance for shipping and the feasibility of a merchant shipping company listing in the Athens Stock Exchange." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36015.

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Siarapis, Ioannis. "Factors that affect conflict in a cultural diversified workforce: The case of the shipping company Seascope." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24764.

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Title: Factors that affect conflict in a cultural diversified workforce in the shipping industry: The case of the shipping company Seascope Level: Master thesis in Business Administration Author: Ioannis Siarapis Supervisor: Maria Fregidou-Malama Examiner: Akmal Hyder Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate factors that affect conflict in a workforce characterized by cultural diversification in the shipping industry. Methodology: A qualitative approach was used. The primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten employees who were interviewed both on the yacht and in the on-shore office of the company. In order to generalize the results from the case study, the inductive approach was used. Thematic analysis was also my approach for finding different patterns in the empirical findings Findings: There are different factors that affect conflict either by enhancing it or by eliminating it. These are the differences in cultural values, differences in communication, continues feedback to the employees, establishment of a “family” climate and the general management of cultural diversity. In addition, when the employees in high positions are from the same background with the owners, this reduces the possibility of conflict. Limitations: The research was based on a Greek company with approximately 10 employees working on the yacht. Therefore, the current limitation is the relatively small number of employees comparing to big ship companies. Contribution: The managers of shipping companies should consider these factors and act accordingly for the benefit of the company. There are significant differences in the employees’ behavior when they are coming from a different cultural background. Moreover, there are differences in the way they communicate. Key words:  intercultural communication, yacht, conflict, cultural diversity management, shipping industry.
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Yi, Li. "The Bureau that invites merchants an examination of the bureaucratic characteristics of the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, 1864-1883 /." access full-text, 1993. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/umi-r.pl?9417052.pdf.

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Li, Yi. "The bureau that invites merchants : an examination of the bureaucratic characteristics of the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, 1864-1883 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10442.

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Sowden, Carrie Elizabeth. "A shipping crate from the 1865 California shipwreck Brother Jonathan: hardware from the Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3940.

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In the summer of 2000, divers recovered a large shipping crate from the wreck of the Brother Jonathan, a steamboat that sank off of Crescent City, California on 30 July 1865. Ownership of the crate was taken over by the state of California and was sent to Texas A&M’s Conservation Research Laboratory for excavation and conservation. As soon as work began, it became clear that the crate contained a shipment of a variety of hardware most likely destined for a general store as each of the artifacts discovered was found in high quantities. Also, there was a wide variety of artifacts discovered, tools, architectural pieces, food preparation, fur trapping, and personal items. The crate was shipped from San Francisco from the warehouse of the Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company; however, its final destination is unknown. Records for this warehouse and for the boat were destroyed in the earthquake and fire of 1906, so the destination for these goods is purely speculative. Using information from the excavation of the crate and a historical analysis of the contents led to a plausible theory. After careful review, it seems most likely that the crate was intended for a general store in a small town with a rural customer base.
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Kiseleva, Daria. "Námořní přepravní trh se suchým hromadným nákladem." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85334.

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This thesis deals with the subject of dry cargo chartering. The aim is to describe the issues, which are not common in Czech Republic, from both the theoretical and practical side. Both parts emphasize the main aspects, which are followed by suitable findings and comments. All examples used in the work are based on internal information of a shipping company.
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Göransson, Malin, and Madeleine Olsson. "Rekryteringsprocess av maskinbefäl : en kvantitativ studie om hur tjänsterna ombord tillsätts." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan (SJÖ), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35748.

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Syftet med det här arbetet var att kartlägga rekryteringsprocessen i svenska rederier och bemanningsbolag av maskinbefäl. För att ta reda på detta skickades det ut ett antal enkäter till personalrekryterarna i respektive rederi/bemanningsbolag. Studien är en kvantitativ undersökning för att få in ett så stort underlag som möjligt och därefter kunna få fram ett trovärdigt resultat. Resultatet blev att rekryteringsprocessen har påverkats av utflaggningen av fartygen och då framför allt för juniorbefälen. Det som personalrekryterarna ansåg som mest betydelsefullt vid nyrekrytering av maskinbefäl är rekommendationer från redan anställda i rederiet/bemanningsbolaget och fullständig sjöingenjörsexamen. Arbetsförmedlingens tjänster användes i mindre grad på grund av det dåliga urvalet och inte heller available position-sidan på rederiernas/bemanningsbolagens hemsida vid rekrytering av nya maskinbefäl.
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Books on the topic "Shipping company"

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J, Harvey W. The Clyde Shipping Company, Glasgow, 1815-2000. [Canterbury]: P.J. Telford, 2002.

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Smith, Cornelius F. The shipping Murphys: The Palgrave Murphy Shipping Line 1850-1926. Blackrock, Co. Dublin: Albany Press, 2004.

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George, James. Prospectus of the Saint Lawrence Company. [S.l: s.n., 1987.

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(Firm), Knovel, ed. Shipping company strategies: Global management under turbulent conditions. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005.

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Liuhto, Kari. Born international: The case of the Latvian Shipping Company. Lappeenranta: Lappeenranta University of Technology, Dept. of Industrial Engineering and Management, 2001.

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Walker, David Harry. Champion of sail: R.W. Leyland and his shipping line. London: Conway Maritime, 1986.

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Walker, David Harry. Champion of sail: R.W. Leyland and his shipping line. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1986.

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DP & L: A history of the Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd and Associated Shipping Companies. Kendal: World Ship Society, 1995.

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J, Harvey W. Hadley. Gravesend: World Ship Society, 1990.

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Guns, Nico. Holland-America Line: Short history of a shipping company. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Shipping company"

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Branch, Alan E. "The shipping company." In Elements of Shipping, 296–331. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3284-6_14.

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Branch, Alan E. "The shipping company." In Elements of Shipping, 314–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9292-0_14.

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Gontika, Tatiana. "Shipping and China Ocean Shipping Company." In The One Belt One Road (OBOR) Initiative and the Port of Piraeus, 19–26. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196310-3.

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Kendall, Lane C. "Organization of a Liner-Service Company." In The Business of Shipping, 80–103. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4117-5_6.

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Philips, C. H. "The Triumph of the Shipping Interest, 1802–06." In The East India Company 1784-1834, 118–51. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003101031-5.

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Philips, C. H. "The Revolt of the Shipping Interest, 1794–1802." In The East India Company 1784-1834, 80–117. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003101031-4.

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Ambrosino, Daniela, Massimo Paolucci, and Anna Sciomachen. "Shipping Liner Company Stowage Plans: An Optimization Approach." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 405–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57105-8_20.

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Gür, Gülümser, Ecem Ervansel, Ege Taylan Er, Aylin Caliskan, and Yucel Ozturkoglu. "Linking Container Shipping Company Service Attributes to Shipper Satisfaction and Loyalty." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 692–704. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31343-2_59.

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Davies, Martin, and Jiang Lin. "Fujian Guanhai Shipping Co., Ltd. v. Shanghai Huaya Ship Fuel Company." In Chinese Maritime Cases, 381–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63716-6_17.

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Sornn-Friese, Henrik. "‘Containerization in Globalization’: A Case Study of How Maersk Line Became a Transnational Company." In Shipping and Globalization in the Post-War Era, 103–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26002-6_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Shipping company"

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Tian, Ye, Tieshan Li, and C. L. Philip Chen. "Shipping big data and its application prospects in shipping company." In 2017 4th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics and Computational Social Systems (ICCSS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccss.2017.8091502.

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Zulfadli, Sandy. "Tax Planning for Shipping Company Business Expansion." In Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009505611141121.

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Solikin, Solikin, H. M. Thamrin, and Widodo Widodo. "THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FERRY SHIPPING COMPANY IN INDONESIA." In Global Research on Sustainable Transport (GROST 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/grost-17.2018.15.

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Chan, Arnold Samuel, and I. Nyoman Sutapa. "Truck Management Integrated Information System in a Shipping Line Company." In 2017 International Conference on Soft Computing, Intelligent System and Information Technology (ICSIIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsiit.2017.60.

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Uematsu, Hiroya, Tatsuhiko Sakaguchi, Naoki Uchiyama, Daichi Hiramatsu, and Kensuke Hiramatsu. "A Production Planning Based on Shipping Record for Food Company." In 2020 International Symposium on Flexible Automation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isfa2020-9627.

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Abstract The production system of the food factory is basically a make-to-stock production. Therefore, to achieve efficient production, the integration of demand, production, and stock information is essential. In this paper, we propose a production planning method based on the demand prediction in order to decrease the stock in the factory of Japanese traditional food ‘Tsukudani’. In the proposed method, the demand is first predicted according to the shipment records, then the material requirement planning and the capacity requirement planning are done based on the demand prediction. Finally, we carry out numerical experiments to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Labonté Jones, A., and N. Lerigo-Smith. "Shipping Safety into the Naval Industry." In International Ship Control Systems Symposium. IMarEST, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/issn.2631-8741.2018.017.

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Safety engineering and legislation (IEC-61508, 61511 etc.) has been entrenched in many industries (OandG, process) for years. Although regulation has been progressed by Lloyd’s Register, the Marine industry has been inherently slower to accept and adopt functional safety practices employing quantitative analysis. As in other industries, a review of legislation would usually be kick started by a large-scale accident. With an aim to reducing manning costs, marine vessels are now developed with increasing amounts of automation in their control systems. Incidents resulting from failures of these systems are becoming more frequent due to either poor safety considerations when designing the systems, or operators not understanding interactions with the automated systems. Preferably, before incidents increase in frequency or severity, engineered safety using inherent safety controls will become a more important factor in the Marine sector. Opposition to functional safety has primarily been due to cost and scheduling purposes. Businesses have to be profitable to survive, and Safety Engineering can be viewed as introducing programme delays and unnecessary costs. In reality, other safety related programmes have demonstrated the benefits of following safety related development programme. As in most instances of programme delay, poor initial requirements capture causes late changes to be incorporated to products, resulting in escalating delays and costs. If safety is engaged early in the product lifecycle, then programme delays and unnecessary safety risk can be reduced and managed effectively throughout the lifetime of the ship. In all projects, there can be conflicts between safety and security design, but early integration of safety will allow you to balance safe, secure and reliable operation, ultimately improving the quality of your end product. Major savings can be made by reducing maintenance on systems that have been proven to have lower integrity due to quantitative analysis and proof testing – provided it has been demonstrated to be As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP). If your company does not embrace safety integrity within its culture, you can run the risk of losing credibility, a competitive edge within the marketplace and incur expensive damage to reputation. In conclusion, the manufacturer and end user will incur far higher costs of redesign if changes are needed for safety when the product has reached post-development. If left unchanged, consider the following: If a designed system fails and causes an incident, will the company reputation be tarnished and product orders halt? Remember: If somebody is injured or dies in an accident, any company individual can be found liable and prosecuted.
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Tint, P. "Ergonomic problems of the control staff of the Estonian shipping company." In People in Control. Human Factors in Control Room Design. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20010485.

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Grass, Elena Yu. "Comprehensive Assessment Of The Management And Efficiency Of A Shipping Company." In International Forum «Freedom and responsibility in pivotal times». European Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2022.03.87.

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Guo, Chunxiang, and Jinmei Wang. "Research on Competition and Cooperation Mechanism Between the Port and Shipping Company." In Eighth International Conference of Chinese Logistics and Transportation Professionals (ICCLTP). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40996(330)56.

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Andreadis, George O., Christos Papaleonidas, and Dimitrios V. Lyridis. "Evaluating the Operations of an LNG Shipping Company with Business Process Modelling." In SNAME 7th International Symposium on Ship Operations, Management and Economics. SNAME, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/some-2021-018.

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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) industry is a typical example for which various business models, strategies, and affiliated interests exist, making it highly complex in terms of operations. The extended supply chain, from liquefaction to regasification, combined with multilateral contractual relationships that crossover, make efficient operation a challenging task. Considering barriers such as the volume of transactions, communication hurdles, etc., and the lack of contemporary management tools by shipping companies contrary to other industries, the paper proposes a model structure based on Business Process Modelling (BPM). The proposed BPM concept offers a holistic view of company organization and operations, as well as enables control of key performance indicators. Implementing intelligent computer systems to model an inter-organizational business environment to highlight and overcome such problems, is the ultimate goal of the study. This paper offers a coherent perspective of business process visualization across the midstream section of the LNG supply chain, including roles, tasks and resources. The research highlights commonly used business models, the contractual framework, and the physical processes. The volume of the information leads to knuckle points and dysfunctions related to time, transparency and work assignment. It is underlined that the occurring issues relate to the nature of LNG projects, business policies, safety and compliance issues, document transaction load and mishandling, disputes over SPAs, as well as to subjects of goodwill and partnership, unstandardized procedures executed empirically, and concurring office intervention. The aim of the study is the identification of the aforementioned problems that prevent an LNG shipping company from extracting the added value from its operation.
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Reports on the topic "Shipping company"

1

Willi, Joseph, Keith Stakes, Jack Regan, and Robin Zevotek. Evaluation of Ventilation-Controlled Fires in L-Shaped Training Props. UL's Firefighter Safety Research Institute, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/mijj9867.

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Abstract:
Investigations of recent firefighter line of duty deaths caused by rapid fire progression have highlighted a deficiency in firefighters’ understanding of how certain tactics affect the fire dynamics of ventilation-controlled fires. Many fires are in a ventilation-limited, decay state by the time firefighters arrive at the scene, meaning that introducing additional ventilation to the environment has the potential to cause rapid and intense fire growth. To more effectively teach firefighters about the potential effects of ventilation on a compartment fire, ventilation-controlled fires should be gener- ated during training. Safely creating such fires while maintaining compliance with NFPA 1403: Standard on Live-Fire Training Evolutions allows instructors to educate students on this important principle of fire dynamics in the training environment. Structures utilized for live-fire training have evolved from typical concrete burn buildings to now include smaller purpose-built props, like those constructed from steel shipping containers or wood and gypsum board. Such props have been embraced by organizations due to their cost-effectiveness and potential to improve fire behavior training. Obtaining a thorough understanding of the capa- bilities and limitations of such props is critical for instructors to convey accurate messages during training and properly prepare firefighters for scenarios they’ll encounter in the field. Experiments were conducted to quantify the fire environment in L-shaped props with different wall constructions. One prop had an interior wall lining of gypsum board over wood studs and fiberglass insulation. The two other props were constructed from metal shipping containers with corrugated steel walls; one had ceilings and walls comprised solely of the corrugated steel, while the other had ceilings and walls comprised of rolled steel sheeting over mineral wool insulation with the corrugated steel wall as its backing. Three fuel packages were compared between the props: one contained furnishings mainly composed of synthetic materials and foam plastics; another contained wooden pallets and straw; and the third contained wooden pallets, straw, and oriented strand board (OSB). A stochastic approach was used to compare data between replicate tests and quantify the repeatability of the different props and fuel packages, all of which were deemed sufficiently repeatable. Comparisons of data between the three props revealed that thermal conditions between experiments in the two metal props were indistinguishable, suggesting that the additional layer of insulation did not significantly alter the fire environment. Additionally, thermal conditions in the gypsum-lined prop were more severe than those in the metal props. The effects of ventilation changes on fire conditions were also analyzed across various prop and fuel load combinations. Lastly, the response of the thermal environment in each prop during interior suppression was evaluated, and the results implied that the thermal exposure to the firefighter was more severe in the metal props than the gypsum prop for a brief period following the start of suppression.
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