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Bäckström, Elin. "Translation Norms, Strategies and Solutions in Lagerlöf's The Further Adventures of Nils (1911) : A Comparative Analysis of Proper Nouns and Lexical Items for Natural Phenomena." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-29899.
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The purpose of this paper is to examine translation norms, strategies and solutions in chapter XIII Westbottom and Lapland in The Further Adventures of Nils (Lagerlöf, 1911). In the foreword to the English translation of the novel, the translator writes that some of the purely geographical matter has been eliminated in the translation, and that cuts have been made where the descriptive matter is only of local interest. This statement raised questions about the intended readerships and the purposes of the original novel and the translation, respectively. Are these the same in the two texts, or are they different? Further questions were raised regarding the initial norm of the translator. Has she aimed for domestication or foreignization in the text? In this paper, two domains were chosen as fields of study: proper nouns and the lexical fields of water, heights and flat land. Through an analysis of coupled pairs from the chosen domains, it was concluded that the translator’s initial norm was foreignization, but that there are also many examples of domestication in the text. It was also shown that while the original novel has two clearly stated purposes, namely of being a geography book for Swedish school children as well as a novel with high literary standards, the educational purpose is not as pronounced in the translation. However, the inclusion of a Table of Pronunciation displayed an educational addition to the translation, which is not part of the original novel. Keywords: translation, Lagerlöf, English, Swedish, initial norm, domestication, foreignization.
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Lingle, Sarah K. "Occupational sex typing : Shinar revisited /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1402174271&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Alene, Anne C. "Shirai Seiichi| Japan's poetic modernist." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10099856.
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<p> Shirai Seiichi’s education in the context of the interwar events influenced his path and molded him into a defender of idealism. Starting from the early evolution of his ideas, Shirai’s significant concepts are outlined to show how they stood apart from and challenged the Japanese modernist debates over the architectural responses to war and industrialization. Examples of Shirai’s early work along with surrounding historical events show how Shirai’s perceptions of the use of space and its manifestation in architecture, based on Kantian ideas of a priori creation, contradicted orthodox modernist architectural theory and practice. Shirai’s evolving theories and their impact on his design are introduced through his early training and related projects. However, it is his unrealized plan for the Genbakud? that is analyzed as primary evidence for the idea that Shirai was the only mid-twentieth century Japanese architect who could effectively express the sad destiny of the nuclear age. Last, specific examples of Shirai’s mid to late career work to demonstrate how his conceptual framework evolved. Interviews, commentary, and theoretical analyses of his works show his unique trajectory and role in contrast to his modernist colleagues, and provide insight into Shirai’s investigation into the universality and potential of the human spirit (fuhen no anima). Finally, recent discussion about constructing the Genbakud? based on Shirai’s blueprints raise the idea that Shirai’s early ideals are now ready to be presented in the post-modernist age.</p>
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Sakazume, Satomi. "Edo jōkamachi ni okeru "mizu" shihai." Tōkyō : Senshū Daigaku Shuppankyoku, 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/43897778.html.
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Hay, Jonathan. "Shitao's late work (1697-1707) a thematic map /." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 1989. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9010658.
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Nagaya, Toshiaki. "Sei'ichi Shirai and subjective method of synthesis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17223.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1988.<br>Bibliography: leaves 96-98.<br>If modernism in architecture is based on a rational, objective approach, Sei'ichi Shirai was a unique architect who created his own subjective value system, which resulted in isolating him from the modern movement. Educated both in Japan and in Europe, Shirai incorporated what he saw as the existential quality of western architecture into his own original designs. His subjective judgement guided the choice of trans-cultural and transhistorical architectural elements, and arranged them in a dialectic manner. This thesis examines Shirai's designs in the terms of their internal conflicts with tradition, such as those of Egypt and Greece, Shintoism and Buddhism, Jo-mon and Yayoi, and stone masonry and wood carpentry. The attitude was quite different from that of so-called modern architects, since Shirai did not deal with systematic spatial integration. Shirai's architecture emerged like an inevitable creation that was destined to exist. As a result, proponents of modernism who think of architecture in the context of the environment and who create space analytically in terms of functions and compositions, failed to appreciate his efforts. His work has the quality of so-called Post Modern architecture already in the 1950s, but his insights, being too early, failed to win him wide recognition.<br>by Toshiaki Nagaya.<br>M.S.
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Maufroid, Yannick. "Shimao Toshio et la méthode du rêve." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0010.
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Écrivain souvent décrit comme avant-gardiste et impénétrable, mais aussi comme l'un des derniers maîtres du shishôsetsu (roman personnel), Shimao Toshio (1917-1986) occupe une place singulière dans la littérature japonaise d'après-guerre. Son œuvre a traversé le XXe siècle dans un étrange état d'isolement, hautement estimée par ses pairs, mais restant méconnue et mal comprise. L'auteur tire un statut presque mythique de la particularité de son expérience de guerre (commandant d'un escadron de tokkôtai mobilisé dans les îles Ryûkyû) et des vicissitudes qui l'ont suivie, comme la maladie mentale de sa femme Miho. Celle-ci a inspiré son roman le plus célèbre, Shi no toge (L'Aiguillon de la mort, 1960-1976). Cette expérience de vie conflictuelle s'est prolongée par un conflit intérieur qui l'a vu épuiser l'ensemble des formes littéraires de la modernité, romantisme, naturalisme, surréalisme, sans jamais se satisfaire réellement d'aucune d'entre elles.Cependant, par-delà cette tendance au conflit, l'un des éléments les plus constants de l'œuvre de Shimao reste son intérêt pour le rêve. Si l'écriture onirique dans la littérature moderne se trouve au carrefour d'une tradition esthétique, de l'exploration de soi et de la contestation du réalisme, elle prend chez lui une dimension tant poétique qu'existentielle. Tour à tour expérimentation (anti-)romanesque, tentative de résolution des conflits et recherche du temps perdu, cette écriture devenue méthode fournit les outils de la compréhension de l'identité narrative de l'auteur. Tout en en faisant la « voie royale » pour comprendre Shimao, cette thèse se propose aussi de saisir en quoi le rêve peut servir la littérature<br>Often described as an avant-garde and impenetrable writer, but also as one of the last masters of the shishōsetsu genre, Shimao Toshio (1917-1986) occupies a special place in Japanese postwar literature. His work went through the 20th century in a strange state of isolation, widely acclaimed by his peers, but still insufficiently known and understood. Shimao acquired a near mythical status from the particularity of his war experience (he was the leader of a squad of kamikaze tokkōtai which was mobilized in the Ryūkyū islands) and its aftermath, like the madness of his wife Miho, which inspired his most famous novel, Shi no toge (The Sting of Death, 1960-1976). Along with these life antagonisms, he also endured an inner conflict which drew him towards most modern literary forms, romantism, naturalism, surrealism, without being really satisfied with either of them in the end.However, beyond this tendency to conflict, one of the most constant elements of Shimao's work is his interest in dreams. While dreamlike writing in modern literature often lies at the junction of aesthetic tradition, exploration of the self and contestation of realism, in Shimao's case, its importance is both poetic and existential. As a « method » of (anti-)novel experimentation, attempt at conflict resolution and research of lost time, the use of dreams provide the tools of the understanding of the author's narrative identity. Through the idea that this dream method can be the « royal road » to understand Shimao, this thesis also aims at making his work an example of the way dreams serve literature as a whole
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Pessoa, André Filipe. "A poética do sujeito em interstício: análise da obra lírica de Naomi Shihab Nye." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/11410.
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Previous issue date: 2013<br>Esta dissertação comenta a relação da produção poética de Naomi Shihab Nye através das
teorias dos Estudos Culturais. A análise aborda a linguagem poética como via de integração
cultural entre a memória histórica coletiva e individual, no que se refere à intersecção da
rememoração e ressignificação identitária representada entre o Mesmo e o Diverso, como
comenta Edouard Glissant. O trabalho, assim, argumenta a relação do referente simbólico da
tradição cultural cristalizada pelos projetos globais e a luta constante das narrativas locais na
negociação do estado representativo do sujeito intersticial. A produção literária de Naomi
Shihab Nye guia o leitor para um estado de contemplação semiótica dos signos construídos
pela tradição. A mesma tradição responsável pelas concepções de “Oriente” e “Ocidente”. Os
argumentos de Edward Said sobre o Orientalismo também foram usados para analisar a
dicotomia “árabe”/ “americano”. O trabalho poético de Nye aponta para uma renovação do
ponto de vista do leitor apresentando uma forma diferente de espiritualidade. Permitindo ao
leitor acessar o seu repertório de signos culturais em direção à ressignificação. Os
comentários de Mary Louise Pratt e Walter Mignolo, a cerca da noção de “transculturação” de
Fernando Ortiz, nos impulsionam a ver a relação íntima entre logos, cogito e ethos em direção
a corpos e espíritos humanos. A análise de Homi Bhabha sobre o terceiro espaço e a
concepção de Pratt das “zonas de contato” coloca a poesia de Nye em posição de constate
movimento cultural: nem “árabe”, nem “americano”: humano. Os comentários de Stuart Hall
e Walter Mignolo sobre as relações transnacionais na condição da pós-colonialidade do poder
mostrou-nos a diferença entre os olhares polarizado e intersticial. Ainda, Luiz Cota Lima e
Theodore W. Adorno são os pontos referenciais sobre as teorias a cerca da mímesis da
representação real e imaginária. Nossa abordagem entende a concepção de linguagem e
estrutura social que foram observadas nos trabalhos de Naomi Shihab Nye como
fundamentais na interação humana com a natureza.
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Ellis, Warren. "Grapevine (Shiraz/Richter 99) water relations during berry ripening." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2328.
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Thesis (MscAgric (Viticulture and Oenology))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>The effect of various irrigation strategies on grapevine water relations during the
berry ripening period was investigated in a Shiraz/Richter 99 vineyard. Comparisons
between different irrigation strategies (full/seasonal, véraison+post véraison, post
véraison and no irrigation) were made.
During the day, the seasonally irrigated vines experienced less water stress than the
deficit treatments. Non-irrigated vines seemed to maintain higher diurnal leaf water
potentials. Lower leaf water potentials indicated lower water contents in the
vegetative and reproductive tissue. Full irrigation seemed to stimulate primary shoot
length. Longer water deficit induced earlier and more complete shoot maturation
(reserve accumulation). Re-distribution of leaf area on the shoot may occur when
vines are subjected to water deficit. Extended water deficit seemed to induce earlier and restricted water loss from vegetative tissue. The water relations were reflected in the berry size. Irrigation during ripening seemed to induce a continuation of berry water loss. Transpiration losses were apparently much higher in fully irrigated vines
whereas stomatal control efficiently maintained water relations in non-irrigated vines. Water deficit seemed to have enhanced the soluble solid accumulation. Irrigation
treatments did not seem to affect the titratable acid and pH. The post véraison
irrigation in particular seemed to favour a wide window for harvesting. Irrigation at
post véraison and especially véraison+post veraison seemed to have a greater effect
on the synthesis and extraction of phenolics, anthocyanins and tannins in the berry skins. Different irrigation strategies may affect grapes in such a way that different wine styles are obtained.
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Memarian, Gholamhossein. "House typology in Iran (with special reference to Shiraz)." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505868.
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Iran is a country rich in vernacular architecture. Despite the losses due to frequent earthquakes and, in this century, to large-scale planning projects, historic towns such as Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd, Kerman, Bushire, Naiin, still contain thousands of houses. Until recently, however, there has been little attempt to record these buildings, even less to analyse or explain their form. Where studies have been undertaken, they have tended to concentrate on climatic influences on design: the courtyard-house is seen, here and elsewhere, as fundamentally a response to harsh climatic conditions. Yet there is great variation in house- form in Iran, and even the courtyard- house may vary widely between and within regions. The theoretical starting point of this study is that no single factor is sufficient to explain the form taken by the traditional house in Iran. Climatic, technological, social and ideological influences must all be considered. Moreover, it is argued that the relative `weight' of these factors may differ from place to place. To be reliable, a typology must, therefore, be founded on detailed, empirical studies of surviving buildings in specific areas. The study focuses on Shiraz, an important city in south-western Iran, whose traditional architecture remains largely undocumented. Drawing on a recorded sample of 45 houses, a detailed typology is developed, which addresses not only the spatial layout of the house but also its facade treatment, its structure and materials. Documentary evidence, continuity and development over time are inferred by reference to a small number of early examples. All the houses in the sample are built around one or more courtyards, but there is considerable variation, spatially and physically, from one house to another. Spatial types can be distinguished on the basis of the orientation of the courtyards, the definition of spatial axes and the composition of rooms. Attention is given, in particular, to the patterns of entry, and access to and from the courtyards. For certain rooms and spaces (for example talar, ivan and central room) aspect is the prime consideration to ensure either protection from or exposure to the sun. In other cases, proximity, separation and visual protection are critical for reasons of privacy and hospitality. The various spatial characteristics are clarified by use of graph representation, dimensionless plans and axial diagrams. To highlight the characteristics of Shiraz houses, comparison is made with a sample of 40 houses from Yazd, a historic city to the Central Iran, on the edge of the desert. Superficially similar, the Yazdi house is also built around one or more courtyards. However, analysis reveals that in Yazd the orientation of the rooms is much more consistent and rigorous, and the use of basements, semi-open space (talar) and wind-catcher (badghir), more widespread. As in Shiraz, spatial divisions and room sequence articulate the needs of both privacy and hospitality. However, climate is seen to be a far more powerful determinant of house form in this case, resulting in typology that is much more uniform and repetitive. In conclusion the study offers both an analysis an interpretation of traditional housing in Shiraz. The typology points to the most common combinations of spatial and physical features in Shiraz houses but, by extension, other theoretically possible combinations can be suggested, which, with further field work, may be found to have occurred in practice. Methodologically, emphasis has been placed 'key historic buildings as references, and on the need to consider `type' in an holistic sense, embracing material, structure, and facade characteristics. This holistic approach, if applied to other regions, should produce a much richer typology of Iranian housing than exists at present, and one that will illuminate the social and cultural, as well as the climatic determinants, of traditional design.
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Tokumoto, Hiroko. "The god that failed : the literary trajectory of Shimao Toshio." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31148.
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The topic of this thesis is the literary career of Shimao Toshio, as far as possible considered as a whole. It is my contention that previous scholarship has merely focused on the details of his sometimes riotously surrealistic storytelling, and has almost entirely neglected to ask what was the course of his overall development and the forces which drove his evolution as a writer.
The first chapter covers Shimao's early work, life, and wartime experiences. Drawing on his pre-war writings, which have been almost entirely neglected by previous scholars, I demonstrate that the sense of alienation engendered by his unusual life experiences and upbringing already flourished before he entered the military as a suicide pilot. His military career on the one hand reinforced earlier trends, in that he was never sent on an attack and was thus once again rejected by death, and on the other put him in a unnatural and displaced position, as he unwittingly became almost a deity to the simple islanders among which he was stationed. Marrying an island woman, he took this social displacement along with him in the microclimate of his family for the first decade of the peace.
The second chapter covers Shimao's period of falseness, the time in which he still tried to maintain the unnaturally prominent position his experience on the island had thrust him into. His tensions erupt in his stories, many of which are set in entirely surrealistic surroundings. Any account of his career must explain why he writes precisely this type of story at
just this time: the "dream" fiction is characteristic of this time, and he does not write it before or afterwards. The story "Everyday Life in a Dream" is analyzed as the novelist's hara no naka "inner reality" - a fantasy of utter passivity, resenting the present inability of the other, the one above, to take its superior place. (It is most definitely not allegorical of the birth of the writer, but rather of his dissolution.) During this time, the false god is rebelling against his fate, in concealed and indirect way. However, we note that he is also undermining himself in real life, by episodes of poorly concealed infidelity.
The third chapter deals with the stories of retrospective confession he wrote after submitting to the leadership of his wife, which used a realistic mode of narration to relate how inadequate he really had been. They are dry relations of inferiority and internal conflict. "When We Never Left Port," the chief work under analysis here, could well have been subtitled, "Why I Was Never Fit to Become a God."
The fourth chapter deals with The Sting of Death, the series of linked stories in which Shimao wrote a history of his fall and his wife's rise. "The Sting of Death" - is sin, but what is the primary sin in Christianity? The pride that leads man to set himself equal to or above god - read here, the pride that leads Shimao to set himself equal to or above his wife. His false pride must be broken before they can live in peace, through a long process of interrogation and humiliation. The end product is a reversal of roles, the symbolic death of incarceration in a mental home, and a rebirth into her mileau. The image of their rotten old bamboo fence being replaced with a
new, white one drives home the reality of the new god in the shrine of the home. Images of darkness and rain are prominent - the bright, male deity is being extinguished and reborn as a follower
Thus Shimao's career may be seen as a journey that began with him in a false role, sinning against his wife in the same way Lucifer sinned against God. "Beware pride, by that sin the angels fell." However, he has a chance to recompense his sin by sacrificing all his poor shreds of individuality on the altar of his wife's worship. When he does, they for the first time enter a state of solidly founded relative happiness, and his work ceases to show the surrealistic strain it demonstrated before. Indeed, it soon degenerates into something rather mediocre and workmanlike.
Finally, we attempt a very brief comparison of Shimao and Tanizaki as woman-worshippers. Both are submissions based on blind idealization, but in Tanizaki's case, the submission is made freely - his characters blind themselves with open eyes, so to speak, as in A Portrait of Shunkin (where this is literally true). Tanizaki's "mad old man" chooses of his own free will to spend eternity beneath the feet of his daughter in law - he wants it, he schemes to have it, for the good reason that this is what he enjoys. Even in slavery he excercises his own powers of free choice. But poor Shimao has no such choice. He can merely struggle along, waiting to be put back in his natural position, that of the shadow. Only then is he happy.<br>Arts, Faculty of<br>Asian Studies, Department of<br>Graduate
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Pump, Christoph [Verfasser], Ehab [Akademischer Betreuer] Shiban, Thomas [Gutachter] Mücke, and Ehab [Gutachter] Shiban. "Einfluss von speziellen präventiven Maßnahmen auf die Infektionsrate nach elektiven neurochirurgischen Eingriffen an der Wirbelsäule / Christoph Pump ; Gutachter: Thomas Mücke, Ehab Shiban ; Betreuer: Ehab Shiban." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230552723/34.
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Rafsandjani, Helia [Verfasser], Ehab [Akademischer Betreuer] Shiban, Klaus [Gutachter] Linde, and Ehab [Gutachter] Shiban. "Vergleich zwischen strukturierten klinischen Interviews (SKID) und erhobenen standardisierten Fragebogendaten bei Patienten nach elektiver Wirbelsäulenchirurgie / Helia Rafsandjani ; Gutachter: Klaus Linde, Ehab Shiban ; Betreuer: Ehab Shiban." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1231434570/34.
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Härtl, Johanna [Verfasser], Ehab [Akademischer Betreuer] Shiban, Benjamin P. [Gutachter] Friedrich, and Ehab [Gutachter] Shiban. "Efficiency of transcranial motor evoked potential monitoring in the clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms / Johanna Härtl ; Gutachter: Benjamin P. Friedrich, Ehab Shiban ; Betreuer: Ehab Shiban." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1232913758/34.
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Becker, Scott. "Habitat selection, condition, and survival of Shiras moose in northwest Wyoming." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1799711361&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Mofokeng, Shiya David. "The implementation of the outcomes-based curriculum 2005 in primary schools in the Reitz District / Shiya David Mofokeng." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2384.
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Bergeron, David. "Shiraz for piano solo by Claude Vivier : an analysis for the performer." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27725.
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Claude Vivier wrote Shiraz in 1977, after returning from a trip to Bali and Iran. Linked to the compositional style of his mentors Gilles Tremblay and Karlheinz Stockhausen, Shiraz is the embryo of what would become Vivier’s own mature compositional and expressive language. Its scope and its importance in Vivier’s catalogue make it an essential subject for an exploration of Vivier’s compositional techniques. This thesis aims not only to give a broad sense of Vivier’s musical language, but also to communicate specific insights relevant to pianists who wish to understand better the subtleties of this particular composition. An investigation of selected works written by Vivier in 1975, a comparison with Schumann’s Toccata opus 7, and a consideration of influences from Stockhausen and Messiaen form the background for a thorough analysis of the piece (including its form, pitch structure, and rhythmic techniques). Problems of memorization and fingering are also discussed. The thesis can help the performer who wishes to add Shiraz to his or her repertoire, to understand and successfully prepare the work for performance and interpretation.
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Bdaiwi, Ahab. "Shi'i defenders of Avicenna : an intellectual history of the philosophers of Shiraz." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/16550.
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This dissertation is a study of the intellectual history of Ṣadr al-Dīn Dashtakī (d. 903/1498) and Ghiyāath al-Dīn Dashtakī (d. 949/1542), two important Shirazi philosophers and Shi'i thinkers who lived in the late Timurid and early Safavid period. It argues that Avicennan philosophy was revived and provided with a new impetus at a time when it was under attack by Ash'ari thinkers belonging to the later tradition. Paradoxically, many of the later Ash'ri thinkers saw it fit to engage in metaphysical speculations that took the Avicennan tradition as its basis. Yet, these same thinkers accused Avicenna and his followers of advancing specious arguments and for making incoherent statements about God, the cosmos, religious matters, and the general nature of things. So overarching was this later Ash'ari tradition, that it became the intellectual tradition par excellence in the centuries leading up to the Safavid period. In many of their major philosophical writings, the Dashtakīs sought to decouple Avicennan philosophy from Ash'ari kalām, and, at the same time, to attack the foundations of the Ash'ari tradition. In doing so, the Dashtakīs proposed a particular reading of Avicenna that was purified of Ash'ari influences and closer to philosophical Shi'ism.
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Ikhwan, Munirul [Verfasser]. "An Indonesian Initiative to Make the Qur’an Down-to-Earth : Muhammad Quraish Shihab and His School of Exegesis / Munirul Ikhwan." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1073150801/34.
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Kammermeier, Verena [Verfasser], Ehab [Akademischer Betreuer] Shiban, Stefan M. [Gutachter] Leucht, and Ehab [Gutachter] Shiban. "Psychische Komorbiditäten und Lebensqualität bei Hirntumorpatienten nach operativen Eingriffen an der Schädelbasis. Ein Vergleich des transkraniellen und transnasalen Zugangs / Verena Kammermeier ; Gutachter: Stefan M. Leucht, Ehab Shiban ; Betreuer: Ehab Shiban." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1220321168/34.
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Shiban, Ehab [Verfasser]. "Characterization of the Proline-rich Synapse-associated Protein 1 Knockout Mouse / Ehab Shiban." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1035802562/34.
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Iland, Patrick. "A study of Glycosides in grapes and wines of Vitis vinifera cv. Shiraz." Title page, contents and summary only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phI27.pdf.
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Includes a list of publications co-authored by the author during the preparation of this thesis. Bibliography: leaves 103-111. Studies the links between grape composition, wine composition and wine sensory properties. Developed a new method of measuring glycoside concentration in grapes (glycosyl-glucose assay) and a modified measurement of wine colour density in red wine. These were used to analyse samples of Shiraz grapes and wines from a comprehensive vineyard irrigation trial. Glycosyl-glucose concentrations shows promise for the prediction of wine composition and flavor intensity.
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Abbas, Hasan Ali Turki 1949. "Imam Kashif al-Ghita, the reformist marji' in the Shi'ah school of Najaf." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282292.
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Imam Muhammad al-Husayn al-Kashif al-Ghita (1294-Dhu al-Qi'dah 18, 1373/1877-July 19, 1954), an Iraqi Shi'ah distinguished marji' (highest authority in the Shi'ah religious hierarchy), was the first marji' who introduced religious reforms in the hawzah, the traditional Shi'ah religious school at Najaf. He also introduced political reforms in Iraq, demanding political rights for the Shi'is. Moreover, he was the first Muslim who succeeded in achieving reconciliation between the Sunnis and the Shi'is. He became the symbol of Islamic unity. This dissertation proposes to discuss and analyze the contribution of Imam Kashif al-Ghita to Shi'ah thought and the impact of his thought on Shi'ism and the Shi'is. This study is divided into four chapters. The first is about the life and works of Kashif al-Ghita. The second chapter deals with the development of Twelver Shi'ism and the hawzah, because Twelver Shi'ism has been in constant development within the context of the school. The third chapter discusses the role of Imam Kashif al-Ghita in the hawzah of Najaf (1344-1373/1925-1954) and his distinctive marji'iyyah, which was sharply different from that of his contemporaries. I will also discuss the roots of conflict between him and the conservative 'ulama, who had considerable power in the school. The fourth chapter discusses the social ideas of Shaykh Kashif al-Ghita as an Islamic thinker and social reformist. I will examine his views on the means of social reform and his point of view on different social issues, such as man, religion, ethics, and Islamic ethical covenant, and his special advice to the Arabs. This chapter also discusses the views of Kashif al-Ghita on the economy and his ideas about the role of woman in society. His views on politics in general and his role as an active religious leader will be analyzed in addition to this political reforms. I will examine his ideas on Islamic unity, and his position regarding Middle Eastern political issues.
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Mohammedsiribbal, Shifaa [Verfasser]. "Synthesis and Surface Functionalization of Gadolinium Oxide Nanoprobes for Biomedical Applications / Shifaa Mohammedsiribbal." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2017. http://d-nb.info/113559483X/34.
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MacMaster, Kayleigh A. "Characterization of Cellular Pathways and Potency of Shiga Toxin on Endothelial Cells." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439304438.
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Pigatto, Caroline Peters [UNESP]. "Carcaterização denotípica e genotípica de Escerichia coli produtora de toxina shiga (STEC) isoladas de bovinos de corte no Estado do Paraná." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103826.
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pigatto_cp_dr_jabo.pdf: 841661 bytes, checksum: 288fcbc74e176eac0befc1827d1bc15e (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Escherichia coli produtoras de toxina Shiga (STEC) são reconhecidas como agentes causadores de infecções em humanos em todo o mundo. O principal reservatório é o bovino. Neste trabalho, cepas de STEC previamente isoladas de fezes bovinas foram caracterizadas usando PCR multiplex para determinar os genes de virulência (stx1, stx2, ehxA, eaeA e saa), soroaglutinação passiva reversa em látex (RPLA-VTEC screen) para avaliar a expressão da toxina Shiga, PCR-RFLP e sequenciamento para obter os subtipos e a variabilidade dos genes stx2, respectivamente. Foram determinados também os sorotipos, o perfil de sensibilidade e a viabilidade das cepas de STEC em queijo minas frescal. A freqüência de STEC nas amostras de fezes bovinas foi de 37%. Foram encontrados trinta e quatro sorotipos de STEC sendo os mais freqüentes o ONT:H7 (10%), O22:H8, O22:H16 e ONT:H21 (7% cada). Onze sorotipos encontrados não tinham sido associados com STEC até o momento. A maioria das STEC (96%) foi susceptível a todos os antimicrobianos testados. A produção de toxina Shiga determinada pelo ensaio RPLA foi de 89%. Os marcadores de virulência foram encontrados em 11 diferentes combinações, a mais freqüente foi stx2 (27%), stx1 stx2 e stx1 stx2 ehxA saa (16% cada). Foram detectados 8 subtipos de stx2: stx2OX3a/O111; stx2; stx2c; stx2(vha); stx2(vhb); stx2OX3b; stx2vnb/vhc e stx2O48. Os genes que apresentaram maior freqüência foram: stx2 e stx2c. As seqüências parciais obtidas sugerem a presença de elevada variabilidade nos genes do tipo stx2 nas STEC analisadas. A viabilidade de STEC não-O157 em queijo minas revelou que diferentes cepas de STEC podem ser detectadas nos queijos após 10 dias de armazenamento sob refrigeração. Os dados encontrados neste trabalho sugerem isolados com alto potencial de patogenicidade oferecendo risco de desencadear graves infecções à população.<br>Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) is recognize worldwide as an organism capable to cause human diseases. Cattle are the main source of STEC. In this research, STEC strains previously isolated were analyzed using multiplex-PCR for virulence genes, the RPLA assay to detect the Shiga toxin production and serotyping. PCR-RFLP and nucleotide sequence were analyzed to detect stx2 genes subtypes and their variability. Moreover tests for antimicrobial susceptibility and the vialbility of STEC in Minas Frescal cheese were done. The frequency of cattle shedding STEC was 37%. Thirty-four serotypes of STEC were found, the most frequent being ONT:H7 (10%), O22:H8, O22:H16 and ONT:H21 (7% each). Eleven serotypes had not been associate with STEC until the moment. Most of the strains (96%) were susceptible to all antimicrobial agents tested. Production of Shiga toxin by the RPLA assay was detected in most (89%) of the STEC strains. The frequency of virulence markers were found in 11 diferent combinations: stx2 (27%), stx1 stx2 e stx1 stx2 ehxA saa (16% each). Eigth stx2 subtypes were detect (stx2OX3a/O111; stx2; stx2c; stx2(vha); stx2(vhb); stx2OX3b; stx2vnb/vhc; stx2O48) and the most frequent were: stx2; stx2c. The partial sequences of stx2 genes suggested a high variability of stx2 types in the STEC analyzed. The STEC viability in cheese could be detected after 10 days of storage under refrigeration. The results found in this work suggest strains with high potential of pathogenicity offering risk to lead serious infections to the population.
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Barsin, Behrooz [Verfasser], and Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Küchler. "Das grüne kulturelle Erbe des Iran, das Beispiel Shiraz / Behrooz Barsin. Betreuer: Johannes Küchler." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1035767406/34.
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Abbott, Nerida Anne. "Study of shiraz grape berry composition in relation to the quality of table wine." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21641.
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Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology, 1991
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Collins, Marisa Jain. "Physiological responses of field grown shiraz grapevines to partial rootzone drying and deficit irrigation /." Connect to thesis, 2006. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00002801.
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Moffat, Tessa. "Sensor technology to assess grape bunch temperature variability in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Shiraz." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80102.
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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The microclimate environment around the bunch is complex. The spatial distribution of leaves as well as bunch position and morphology impact on the path of direct radiation received by the berries. Canopy microclimate is largely determined by the meteorological conditions (air temperature, solar radiation, wind speed and direction, relative humidity, and precipitation) as well as management practices (trellis/training system, canopy height, vine spacing, row orientation, canopy management practices, irrigation and soil variability and management). The fact that the grapevine continuously responds to its environment, adds to the complexity and dynamic nature of the microclimate that the bunches experience. Field studies involving the effect of the natural bunch environment (i.e. light and temperature conditions) on berry composition, are therefore a challenge, due to the difficulties in quantifying meteorological elements such as temperature and light, which can be hugely variable.
There are different sensors available to assess bunch and berry temperature and it can be deployed in different ways within the grapevine canopy, but the difficulty remains in studying the variability that exists within a bunch. This study investigated the value of available sensor technology to measure bunch/berry temperature as well as the spatial and temporal variability on a bunch. Differences in temperature on an intra-berry level were assessed whereas the impact of canopy configuration and bunch orientation on the different sensor levels was also investigated. The contribution of macro- and mesoclimate on bunch and berry temperature was addressed by measuring at two locations (Robertson and Stellenbosch). The potential long term differences in temperature within a bunch with regard to thermal accumulation are discussed. Issues around sensor placement and some technical difficulties related to the sensors are discussed. The results indicated how the effects of mesoclimate were transferred through to the different sensors. A dominating effect of the sea breeze in Stellenbosch was found. Canopy configuration/architecture affected the light regime in the canopy, consequently impacting on bunch temperature variability, specifically in Stellenbosch where a "Ballerina" trellising system was used. Bunch orientation resulted in differences in the temporal variability of bunch/berry temperature and little variability was observed in temperature within the berry. Temperatures of berries situated at the back of the bunch were judged more optimal compared to exposed berries. Direct radiation caused extreme temperatures in exposed berries, which may be detrimental to berry composition and wine quality. This emphasized the importance of the canopy (trellis/training system and management practices) in protecting the bunch from extreme conditions. The large on-bunch spatial variability, observed from measurements with the thermal imager, demonstrated the importance of sensor placement in quantifying the bunch temperature regime; this is also relevant for the future development of berry temperature modelling. Thermal accumulation through the season also illustrated the variability that existed within a bunch, suggesting a potential long term effect on the berry composition. This study proved, in conditions similar to those that may prevail in the South African wine industry, that sensor type and positioning need to be carefully considered in any viticultural/oenological study where bunch microclimate and grape temperatures are assessed.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die mikroklimaat omgewing rondom die tros is kompleks. Die ruimtelike verspreiding van blare sowel as trosposisie en -morfologie het 'n impak op die pad waarlangs direkte straling ontvang word deur die korrels. Lowermikroklimaat word grootliks bepaal deur die meteorologiese kondisies (lugtemperatuur, sonstraling, windspoed en -rigting, relatiewe humiditeit en reënval) sowel as bestuurspraktyke (prieel/opleistelsel, lowerhoogte, wingerdstokspasiëring, ry-oriëntasie, lowerbestuurspraktyke, besproeiing asook grondvariasie en bestuur). Die feit dat die wingerdstok voortdurend reageer op sy omgewing dra by tot die kompleksiteit en dinamiese aard van die mikroklimaat wat die trosse ervaar. Veldstudies gemoeid met die effek van die natuurlike trosomgewing (d.w.s. lig- en temperatuurkondisies) op korrelsamestelling is daarom 'n uitdaging. Die rede hiervoor is dat dit problematies is om meteorologiese elemente soos temperatuur en lig, wat baie veranderlik kan wees, te kwantifiseer.
Verskillende sensors is beskikbaar waarmee tros- en korreltemperatuur bepaal kan word en dit kan op verskillende wyses binne die wingerdstoklower aangewend word. Die bestudering van die variasie wat bestaan binne 'n tros is egter steeds problematies. Hierdie studie het die waarde ondersoek van die beskikbare sensortegnologie vir die meting van tros/korreltemperatuur en die ruimtelike en tydsvariasie op 'n tros. Verskille in temperatuur op 'n intra-korrelvlak is bepaal terwyl die impak van lowerkonfigurasie en trosoriëntasie op die verskillende sensorvlakke ook ondersoek is. Die bydrae van makro- en mesoklimaat tot tros- en korreltemperatuur is ondersoek deur te meet by twee verskillende liggings (Robertson en Stellenbosch). Die potensiële langtermyn verskille in temperatuur binne-in 'n tros met betrekking tot temperatuur akkumulasie word bespreek. Kwessies rakende sensorplasing en sommige tegniese probleme wat verband hou met sensors word bespreek. Die resultate het aangedui hoedat die effekte van mesoklimaat oorgedra is na die verskillende sensors. 'n Dominerende effek van die seebries is waargeneem in Stellenbosch. Lowerkonfigurasie/argitektuur het die ligregime in die lower beïnvloed en gevolglik 'n invloed gehad op die trostemperatuur veranderlikheid. Dit was veral die geval in Stellenbosch waar 'n "Ballerina" opleistelsel gebruik is. Trosoriëntasie het gelei tot verskille in tydsvariasie van tros/ korreltemperatuur en min variasie is waargeneem in temperatuur binne die korrel. Temperature van korrels wat voorkom aan die agterkant van die tros is beoordeel as meer optimaal vergeleke met blootgestelde korrels. Direkte straling het uiterste temperature in blootgestelde korrels veroorsaak wat nadelig kan wees vir korrelsamestelling en wynkwaliteit. Hierdeur is die belang van die lower (prieel/opleistelsel en bestuurspraktyke) om die tros te beskerm teen uiterste kondisies beklemtoon. Die groot ruimtelike variasie op 'n tros, soos waargeneem in metings met die termiese kamera, het die belangrikheid van sensorplasing in die kwantifisering van die trostemperatuur regime beklemtoon. Dit is ook relevant vir die toekomstige ontwikkeling van korreltemperatuur modellering. Termiese akkumulasie gedurende die seisoen is ook geïllustreer deur die veranderlikheid wat voorkom binne 'n tros, wat dui op 'n potensiële langtermyn effek op die korrelsamestelling. Hierdie studie het bewys, in kondisies wat algemeen voorkom in die Suid-Afrikaanse wynbedryf, dat sensortipe en -plasing sorgvuldig in ag geneem moet word in enige wingerd/wynkundige studie waar trosmikroklimaat en druiftemperature bepaal word.<br>Winetech and the National Research Foundation for their financial support of the project
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Zhang, Boyu. "Mathematical rhythmic structure of Chinese percussion music : an analytical study of Shifan Luogu collections /." Turku : Turun Yliopisto, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38877189v.
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Ramón, Gabriel. "Watanabe, Shinya. Dominio provincial en el Imperio inca. Yokohama: Shumpusha, 2015, 290 pp., ilust." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121711.
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Heyber, Steffi Sylvia Verfasser], Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Jahn, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Hust. "Lichtabhängige Bakteriochlorophyllbiosynthese des marinen Bakteriums Dinoroseobacter shibae / Steffi Sylvia Heyber ; Dieter Jahn, Michael Hust." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236353706/34.
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Kronawetter, Anna Magdalena [Verfasser], Ehab [Akademischer Betreuer] Shiban, Gabriele [Gutachter] Pitschel-Walz, and Ehab [Gutachter] Shiban. "Vergleich von psychologischen Fragebögen mit dem Strukturierten Klinischen Interview für DSM-IV bei Patienten vor und nach neurochirurgischen Eingriffen am Kopf / Anna Magdalena Kronawetter ; Gutachter: Gabriele Pitschel-Walz, Ehab Shiban ; Betreuer: Ehab Shiban." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214808492/34.
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Bartsch, Annekathrin Franziska [Verfasser], and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Wittmann. "Metabolic network analysis of the marine bacterium Dinoroseobacter shibae / Annekathrin Franziska Bartsch. Betreuer: Christoph Wittmann." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1099952018/34.
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Terakawa, Toru. "History and tradition in modern Japan : translation and commentary upon the texts of Sei'ichi Shirai." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32822.
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This thesis examines the concepts of history and tradition in modern Japan, with an emphasis on the writings of Sei'ichi Shirai (1905--1983). Although Shirai has been considered as one of the most important architects of 20th century Japan, he has also been treated as an obscure figure, no doubt partly because of the enigmatic quality of his writings. A major element that contributed to his obscure status and set him apart from his contemporaries was his understanding of history and tradition.<br>The introductory essay examines the concept of tradition prevalent around Shirai's time: how it was constructed by an a posteriori writing of history and in what ways this is complicated by Shirai's writings. The second portion of the thesis is an annotated translation of two of Shirai's texts demonstrating his attempts to disclose the a priori principles inherent in the unfolding of tradition through history.
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Shayesteh-Far, M. "Shi'ah artistic elements in the Tiurid and the early Safavid periods : book illustrations and inscriptions." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497563.
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Lategan, Eugene Lourens. "Determining of optimum irrigation schedules for drip irrigated Shiraz vineyards in the Breede River Valley." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17866.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Shiraz/110R grapevines, growing in a fine sandy loam soil in the Breede River Valley,
were subjected to ten different drip irrigation strategies during the 2006/07, 2007/08
and 2008/09 seasons. Grapevines of the control treatment (T1) were irrigated at 30%
to 40% plant available water (PAW) depletion throughout the growing season.
Grapevines of three treatments were irrigated at 70% to 80% PAW depletion from bud
break until véraison (i.e. when ca. 95% of grape berries have changed colour),
followed by either irrigation at 30% to 40% PAW depletion (T2) or a continuous deficit
irrigation (CDI) strategy (T3) or irrigation at 70% to 80% PAW depletion (T4) during
ripening. The CDI strategy was obtained by applying ca. half the volume of water that
was applied to the control. This allowed the soil to dry out gradually between
physiological stages (i.e. bud break and véraison or véraison and harvest).
Grapevines of three further treatments were irrigated at ca. 90% PAW depletion from
bud break until véraison, followed by irrigation at 30% to 40% PAW depletion (T5) or a
CDI strategy (T6) or irrigation at ca. 90% PAW depletion (T7) during ripening.
Grapevines of two treatments were irrigated by means of a CDI strategy from bud
break until véraison. For both treatments, the soil water content (SWC) was allowed
to dry out gradually until ca. 90% PAW depletion was reached. After véraison, the
SWC of the one treatment was maintained at ca. 90% PAW depletion by applying only
four small irrigations of three hours each during ripening (T8). The soil of the other
treatment, received an irrigation at véraison to refill the SWC to field capacity (T9)
followed by the CDI strategy during ripening. Grapevines of the tenth treatment were
irrigated at ca. 90% PAW depletion between bud break and véraison followed by a
partial profile refill (PPR) strategy during ripening (T10). In order to obtain the PPR
strategy, SWC was only maintained between 40% and 60% PAW depletion.
Evapotranspiration varied between 3.5 mm/day and 0.1 mm/day for driest and wettest
treatments, respectively, during the period between December and February. This
was substantially less than the volumes required for full surface irrigation. For
irrigations applied at 30% to 40% PAW depletion (T1), 70% to 80% PAW depletion
(T4) and ca. 90% PAW depletion (T7) levels throughout the season, crop coefficients
for the Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration (ETo) were 0.4, 0.2 and 0.1,
respectively. Under the given conditions, the different irrigation strategies did not have any effect
on root distribution and density. Shoot growth of grapevines exposed to high to
severe water deficits in the pre-véraison period stopped before mid December.
Shoots of grapevines that were exposed to high or severe water deficits before
véraison followed by more frequent irrigation during ripening showed active
re-growth. These trends occurred during all the seasons.
The level of PAW depletion reflected strongly in the plant water potential in the
grapevines. Leaf water potential was influenced by the prevailing atmospheric
conditions, whereas stem water potential was less sensitive to atmospheric
conditions, but responded more directly to soil water availability. Due to the good
relationships between pre-dawn leaf, mid-day leaf, mid-day stem and total diurnal
water potential, it was possible to re-classify the water status in terms of previous
classifications for these water potentials based on pre-dawn measurements. Water
constraints in T1, T2 and T5 grapevines were classed as experiencing no stress,
whereas the T7 and T8 ones experienced strong to severe water constraints before
harvest.
High frequency irrigation strategies during ripening delayed sugar accumulation due
to dilution of sugar in the larger berries. Except for the wettest strategy, and where
grapevines were subjected to the CDI strategy throughout the season, berry mass
increased during ripening, i.e. from véraison to harvest. Water deficits had a negative
effect on berry mass, bunch size and yield. Where higher soil water depletion levels
were allowed, irrigation strategies had a positive effect on the irrigation water
productivity of grapevines compared to the frequently irrigated or CDI strategies.
Higher water constraints in grapevines, particularly during ripening, improved
sensorial wine colour and enhanced some of the more prominent wine aromas, e.g.
spicy and berry. Grapevines that were irrigated at a high frequency during ripening
produced wines with diluted character flavours and aromas and inferior overall
quality. Under the given conditions, sensorial wine colour and spicy character were
the dominant factors in determining overall sensorial wine quality.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Shiraz/110R wingerdstokke in ‘n fyn sandleem grond in die Breede Rivier vallei is
gedurende die 2006/07, 2007/08 en 2008/09 seisoene met tien verskillende
drupbesproeiingstrategieë besproei. Wingerdstokke van die kontrole (B1) is deur die
seisoen by 30% to 40% plant beskikbare water (PBW) onttrekking besproei. Drie
behandelings is tussen bot en deurslaan (wanneer ca. 95% van die korrels verkleur
het) by 70% tot 80% PBW onttrekking besproei, gevolg deur besproeiing by 30% tot
40% PBW onttrekking (B2), ‘n deurlopende tekort besproeiing (DTB) strategie (B3) of
besproeiing by 70% tot 80% PBW onttrekking (B4) gedurende rypwording. In die
geval van die DTB strategie is ongeveer die helfte van die volume water toegedien
wat by die kontrole toegedien is. Laasgenoemde strategie het die grond toegelaat om
geleidelik tussen fisiologiese fases (i.e. tussen bot en deurslaan of tussen deurslaan
en oes) uit te droog. Drie ander behandelings is by ca. 90% PBW onttrekking tussen
bot en deurslaan besproei, gevolg deur besproeiing by 30% tot 40% PBW onttrekking
(B5) of ‘n DTB strategie (B6) of besproeiing by ca. 90% PBW onttrekking (B7)
gedurende rypwording. Wingerdstokke van twee ander behandelings is d.m.v. ‘n
DTB strategie vanaf bot tot deurslaan besproei. Beide behandelings se
grondwaterinhoud (GWI) was toegelaat om geleidelik uit te droog tot ca. 90% PBW
onttrekking bereik was. Na deurslaan was die GWI van die een behandeling naby ca.
90% PBW onttrekking gehandhaaf deur slegs vier klein besproeiings van drie uur elk
gedurende rypwording toe te pas (B8). Die grond van die ander behandeling het
tydens deurslaan ‘n besproeiing ontvang om die GWI tot by veldkapasiteit te hervul
(B9) en is tydens rypwording weer d.m.v. ‘n DTB strategie besproei. Stokke van die
tiende behandeling is tussen bot en deurslaan by ca. 90% PBW onttrekking besproei,
gevolg deur besproeiing d.m.v. ‘n gedeeltelike profiel hervul (GPH) strategie tydens
rypwording (B10). Om ‘n GPH strategie toe te kon pas, is tussen 40% en 60% PBW
ontrekking gehandhaaf.
Evapotranspirasie het tussen 3.5 mm/dag en 0.1 mm/dag vir onderskeidelik die
natste en droogste behandelings tussen Desember en Februarie gevarieer. Dit was
aansienlik laer as volumes wat vir voloppervlak besproeide wingerde benodig word.
In die geval van besproeiing by 30% tot 40% PBW onttrekking (B1), 70% tot 80%
PBW onttrekking (B4) en ca. 90% PBW onttrekking (B7) deur die loop van die seisoen was die gewasfaktore vir die verwysingverdamping (ETo) 0.4, 0.2 en 0.1
onderskeidelik.
Onder die gegewe toestande het die verskillende besproeiingstrategië geen effek op
die worteldigtheid en –verspreiding gehad nie. Lootgroei van wingerdstokke wat aan
hoë tot baie hoë watertekorte blootgestel was voor deurslaan, het voor middel
Desember gestop. Lote van wingerdstokke wat aan hoë tot baie hoë watertekorte
voor deurslaan blootgestel is, gevolg deur besproeiing teen ’n hoë frekwensie tydens
rypwording, het aktiewe hergroei getoon.
Die PBW ontrekkingspeil het sterk in die plantwaterpotensiale van wingerdstokke
weerspieël. Blaarwaterpotensiaal is deur heersende klimaatstoestande beïnvloed,
terwyl stamwaterpotensiaal minder sensitief teenoor die klimaat was, maar meer
direk deur die beskikbaarheid van grondwater beïnvloed is. Vanweë die goeie
verband tussen voordagbreek blaar-, mid-dag blaar-, mid-dag stam- en totale
daaglikse waterpotensiaal, was dit moontlik om water status van die stokke te
her-klassifiseer in terme van vorige vir waterpotensiaalklassifikasies wat op
voordagbreek waardes gebasseer is. Waterspanning in B1, B2 en B5 stokke is as
geen spanning geklassifiseer, terwyl dié van B7 en B8 voor oes in die hoë tot baie hoë
klasse geval het.
Hoë frekwensie besproeiing strategieë gedurende rypwording kan suikertoename
a.g.v. die groter korrels vertraag. Met die uitsondering van die natste strategie, asook
waar stokke volgens die DTB strategie deur die seisoen besproei is, het korrelmassa
gedurende rypwording toegeneem. Watertekorte het ’n negatiewe effek op
korrelmassa, trosgrootte en produksie gehad. Besproeiingstrategieë waar ’n hoë
mate van grondwateronttrekking voor besproeiings toegelaat is, het ’n positiewe effek
op die besproeiingwaterproduktiwiteit van wingerd in vergelyking met gereelde
besproeiings of ‘n DTB strategie gehad.
Watertekorte, veral gedurende rypwording, het ’n verbetering in sensoriese wynkleur
en meer prominente wyn aromas, tot gevolg gehad. Besproeiing teen hoë
frekwensies gedurende rypwording, het wyne met ’n afgewaterde smaak en aroma
karakters asook ’n swak algehele gehalte produseer. Sensoriese wynkleur en
spesery karakter die dominante faktore in die bepaling van algehele kwaliteit.
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Santos, Melissa Rubio dos. "(Nos) labirintos imagéticos de Time (Shigan) de Kim Ki Duk : olhar, corpo e discurso amoroso." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/130769.
Full textAbstract:
O tema da pesquisa da presente dissertação é investigar a poética narrativa do cineasta sulcoreano Kim Ki Duk a partir dos elementos nomeados labirintos imagéticos presentes na narrativa fílmica Time (Shigan)-2006. O ponto de partida do estudo é a análise da narrativa focalizando o trânsito entre textos e os jogos de significantes no discurso amoroso e na criação de corpos orgânicos, imagéticos, simbólicos e ficcionais. Sendo assim, foram explorados os labirintos do discurso amoroso e os labirintos do corpo como os responsáveis pela formação dos labirintos imagéticos que permeiam a narrativa fílmica em análise. Ao longo do estudo do objeto híbrido— narrativa fílmica, pontuaram-se questionamentos sobre Intertextualidade, Interdisciplinaridade, Imagem, Olhar e o objeto a. Pretendo estabelecer diálogos entre Teoria Literária, Psicanálise, Antropologia, Filosofia, Estudos Intermídias e Estudos Culturais, uma vez que a narrativa fílmica do cineasta Kim Ki Duk é tecida e mediada por elementos de uma poética dos limiares, de jogos vertiginosos das imagens e de provocação dos limites da linguagem, oscilando entre a presença e a ausência de significantes.<br>The theme of this thesis is discuss the visual poetic in narratives of South Korean filmmaker Kim Ki Duk through elements named mazes imagistic in film narrative Time (Shigan) -2006. The starting point of the study is the analysis of narrative focusing on transit between texts and significants in love speech also in the constructions of organic bodies, imagery, symbolic and fictional. Thereby, the labyrinths of love's speech and the labyrinths of the body were exploited, as responsible for the formation of imagistic mazes that permeate the film narrative in analysis. Throughout the study of hybrid object- film narrative, some questions emerged about Intertextuality, Interdisciplinary, Image, Gaze and the object a. I intend to establish dialogues between Literary Theory, Psychoanalysis, Anthropology, Philosophy, Intermídias Studies and Cultural Studies, since the film narrative filmmaker Kim Ki Duk create elements of a poetics of the transit of images and limits of language, through oscillations between the presence and the absence of significants.
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DiMarco, Francesco. "Reframing Yuan Shikai: The Institutional, Rhetorical, and Religious Foundations of the Monarchical Attempt, 1915-1916." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1494098076311169.
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McCarthy, Michael G. "Effect of timing of water deficit on fruit development and composition of Vitis vinifera cv. Shiraz /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm1233.pdf.
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Hauser, Antonia [Verfasser], Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Lehmberg, Jens [Gutachter] Lehmberg, and Ehab [Gutachter] Shiban. "Komplikationen nach Kranioplastie: Häufigkeit und Risikofaktoren / Antonia Hauser ; Gutachter: Jens Lehmberg, Ehab Shiban ; Betreuer: Jens Lehmberg." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204200157/34.
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Behringer, Maren Verfasser], Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Jahn, and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Bröring. "Genregulatorische Netzwerke für die Adaptation von Dinoroseobacter shibae an Eisenmangel / Maren Behringer ; Dieter Jahn, Martin Bröring." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2019. http://d-nb.info/118625145X/34.
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Cloete, Hanle. "The effect of shoot heterogeneity on the physiology and grape composition of Shiraz/Richter 99 grapevines." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50145.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The effect of shoot heterogeneity on vegetative and reproductive growth parameters, vine
physiology and grape composition was investigated in a ShirazlRichter 99 vineyard.
Comparisons between underdeveloped (typically shorter and less ripened at véraison) and
normally developed shoots in both shaded (non-manipulated) and well-exposed (manipulated)
canopies were made. Compared to underdeveloped shoots, normal shoots had a larger total leaf
area, due to the higher occurrence of secondary shoots as well as larger leaves on primary and
secondary shoots. Since the photosynthetic activity of the leaves from normal shoots was higher
than those from underdeveloped shoots, higher levels of carbohydrates were produced and
stored in the former. Starch was more evenly distributed over the length of the whole shoot in
normally developed shoots compared to underdeveloped shoots. Normally developed shoots
were longer and thicker in diameter than underdeveloped shoots. The larger clusters of the
normally developed shoots are evidence of their more favourable total leaf area per gram berry
mass. Berries from the normally developed shoots were smaller at five weeks after véraison than
those from underdeveloped shoots, displaying a higher skin to pulp ratio and therefore higher
anthocyanin and total phenolic extraction potential for winemaking. The smaller clusters and
fewer berries per cluster found for the underdeveloped shoots indicate an imbalance between
vegetative and reproductive growth initiated during the vegetative growth phase and continued
during the ripening period.
The peculiar absence of statistically significant differences in grape composition between
normally and underdeveloped shoots indicates that assimilates needed for berry ripening of the
latter originated in organs other than the leaves [e.g. from adjacent normal shoots and the rest of
the permanent structure of the vine (cordon, trunk, roots)]. The larger differences in berry size
that occurred between shoot types in the shaded compared to the well-exposed canopies may be
evidence for this. The photosynthetic activity of shoots was lower in shaded than in exposed
canopies. The total carbohydrate production of the normal shoots in shaded canopies seemed
insufficient to supply in the ripening needs of the shoot itself, their own clusters as well as the
ripening of stem tissue and clusters of the underdeveloped shoots in the canopy. This is
illustrated by the lower levels of starch that accumulated in the normal shoots from shaded
compared to that of exposed canopies. Vine shoot heterogeneity clearly leads to visible and
physiological imbalances that would impact negatively on grape and wine quality as well as
production costs and should therefore be avoided on any terroir.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In hierdie studie is die effek van heterogene lootontwikkeling in die lower van 'n ShirazlRichter 99
wingerd ondersoek. Vergelykings is getref tussen normale en onderontwikkelde lote in
beskadude en blootgestelde lowers ten opsigte van hul vegetatiewe en reproduktiewe groeieienskappe,
fisiologiese aktiwiteit en druifsamestelling en -gehalte. 'n Groter totale
blaaroppervlak het by die normaalontwikkelde lote voorgekom as gevolg van die groter aantal
sekondêre lote en groter primêre en sekondêre blare. Aangesien die blare van die normaal
ontwikkelde lote fotosinteties meer aktief was as dié van onderontwikkelde lote, het die
eersgenoemde lote groter hoeveelhede koolhidrate geproduseer en gestoor. Styselopberging het
meer eweredig oor die lengte van die normale lote plaasgevind. Laasgenoemde lote was ook
heelwat langer en dikker in deursnee as die onderontwikkelde lote. Die gunstiger totale
blaaroppervlak per korrelmassa verhouding van die normale lote is duidelik weerspieêl in die
groter trosse, terwyl die kleiner korrels (en dus die groter dop:pulp verhouding) op 'n groter
potensiaal vir kleur- en fenolekstraksie tydens die wynbereidingsproses dui. Die kleiner trosse en
kleiner aantal korrels per tros wat by die onderontwikkelde lote gevind is, dui op 'n wanbalans
tussen die vegetatiewe en reproduktiewe groei van die loot wat tydens die vegetatiewe groeifase
van die wingerdstok geïnisieer is en tydens die rypwordingsperiode voortgesit is.
Die vreemde afwesigheid van enige statisties betekenisvolle verskille in druifsamestelling tussen
die normale en onderontwikkelde lote dui daarop dat die verbindings wat vir die rypmaking van
trosse op onderontwikkelde lote aangewend is, waarskynlik van ander wingerdorgane (bv.
naasliggende lote, kordonarms, stam, wortels) as die spesifieke loot se blare afkomstig was. Die
waarneming dat die korrelgroottes van normale en onderontwikkelde lote meer van mekaar
verskil het in die beskadude as blootgestelde lowers, kan moontlik as bewys hiervoor dien. Die
fotosintetiese aktiwiteit van beide loottipes was laer in die skaduryke lowers. Die koolhidrate wat
deur normaalontwikkelde lote in skadu-Iowers geproduseer is, was oênskynlik onvoldoende vir
die rypmaking van die loot self, die spesifieke loot se trosse, asook die trosse en lootweefsel van
naasliggende onderontwikkelde lote. Hierdie bewerings word gerugsteun deur die laer vlakke
van styselakkumulasie wat by die normale lote in beskadude lowers gevind is. Aangesien
heterogene lootontwikkeling en -groei duidelike sigbare en fisiologiese wanbalanse in die
wingerdstok tot gevolg het wat negatief op druifsamestelling, wyngehalte en produksiekoste
inwerk, behoort dit in kommersiêle wingerde vermy te word.
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Shiman, Farid [Verfasser], and Niels [Akademischer Betreuer] Birbaumer. "EEG and ECoG features for Brain Computer Interface in Stroke Rehabilitation / Farid Shiman ; Betreuer: Niels Birbaumer." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1168232562/34.
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Schmidt, Matthias. "Boden- und Wasserrecht in Shigar, Baltistan : autochthone Institutionen der Ressourcennutzung im zentralen Karakorum; mit 32 Tabellen /." Sankt Augustin : Asgard-Verl, 2004. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz116363835inh.htm.
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Behringer, Maren [Verfasser], Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Jahn, and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Bröring. "Genregulatorische Netzwerke für die Adaptation von Dinoroseobacter shibae an Eisenmangel / Maren Behringer ; Dieter Jahn, Martin Bröring." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2019. http://d-nb.info/118625145X/34.
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Al-Qazwini, Jawdat Kazim. "The religious establishment in Ithnā'asharī Shī'ism : a study in scholarly and political development." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1997. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28898/.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals mainly with the historical development of the religious institution of Ithna ashari Shi'ism in both its scholarly and political aspects. It is divided into six chapters. The word "school" has been used to describe the place in which such an institution had flourished due to the activities of its fuqaha ' in response to their turbulent history, whether it was in Iraq, in Bilad al-Sham (Greater Syria, i.e. Syria and Lebanon) or in Iran. Chapter one deals with the Baghdad School. It includes a study of the scholarly development right from the begining of the fuqaha' institution during Shaykh al-Mufid's times (d. 413/1022) and ending with Shaykh al-Tusi (d. 460/1068). Chapter two follows the development of this scholarly renaissance at the hands of the Hilla fuqaha starting with Ibn Idris al-Hilli's time (d. 598/1201) and ending with Fakhr al-Muhaqiqqin ibn al-'Allama al-Hilli (d. 771/1369), and investigates the relationship between the religious institution and the Mongol invaders of Iraq and the ideological influence of the Ithna'ashari fuqaha' on the leaders of the invaders. Chapter three, on the Jabal 'Amil school, deals in part with the unsettled period of the Mamluk state, its struggle against the Mongols and the internal situation of the Shi'a vis-a-vis the Mamluks. It also deals in part with the influence of the Jabal 'Amil fuqaha' on the Safawid state after these fuqaha' had migrated there. Particular attention is paid to the role of Shaykh al-Karaki (d. 940/1533) and his attempt to build a religious institution inside Safawid Iran, and the opposition that he met. The chapter ends with a study of the Akhbari Movement in its first stage, during the time of Muhammad Amin al-Astarabadi (d. 1033/1624). Chapter four focuses on the Najaf School, which had started about two hundred years before as an intellectual school. The development and activities of this school from the beginning of the thirteenth/nineteenth century, are discussed, as is its position regarding the emergence of the Wahhabi Movement, the Akhbari Movement (in its second phase) and the Shaykhi Movement. The chapter also deals with the political activity of the fuqaha' in their struggle against the Qajari state, which had been manifested in the fatwa prohibiting tobacco and in the Constitutional Movement. Chapter five deals with the struggle of the Najaf fuqaha' from the start of the Republican period (1958) until the beginning of the 1990s. This is preceded by an introductory remark concerning the position taken by the fuqaha' towards the British forces who entered Iraq after the First World War and the events of the Iraqi Revolution of 1920. Chapter six has been dedicated to a study of the Qumm school. It looks at the historical development of that city, with particular attention to the role of Shaykh 'Abd al-Karim al-Ha'iri al-Yazdi (d. 1355/1936) in supervising an elite of mujtahids who have participated in the renewal of this city.
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Chen, Kwan-ho. "Lu Shiyi (1611-1672) : his life and ideas of statecraft = Lu shi yi zhi sheng ping ji qi zhi guo si xiang /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B24702122.
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Mohammadi, Hamid [Verfasser]. "Citizen Participation in Urban Planning and Management : The Case of Iran, Shiraz City, Saadi Community / Hamid Mohammadi." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1016840438/34.
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