Journal articles: 'Shizen'

1

Yamaguchi, Tomohiko. "Art, Nature and “Shizen”." Seikei-Kakou 23, no. 6 (May 20, 2011): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.23.307.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

KIJIMA, Taizo, and Thierry HOQUET. "Translating “natural selection” in Japanese: from “shizen tōta” to “shizen sentaku”, and back?" Bionomina 6, no. 1 (June 28, 2013): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.6.1.2.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper focuses on terminological issues related to the translation of Darwin’s concept of “natural selection” in Japanese. We analyze the historical fate of the different phrases used as translations, from the first attempts in the late 1870s until recent times. Our first finding is that the first part of the Japanese translations never changed during the period considered: “natural” was constantly rendered by “shizen”. By contrast, the Japanese terms for “selection” have dramatically changed over time. We identify some major breaks in the history of Japanese translations for “natural selection”. From the end of the 1870s to the early 1880s, several translations were suggested in books and periodicals: “shizen kanbatsu”, “shizen tōta”, “tensen”. Katō Hiroyuki adopted “shizen tōta” in 1882 and he undeniably played an important role in spreading this phrase as the standard translation for “natural selection”. The most common Japanese translation of the Origin during the first half of the 20th century (by Oka Asajirō in 1905) also used “shizen tōta”. Adramatic shift occurred after WWII, from “tōta” to “sentaku”. While a linear interpretation could suggest a move from a “bad” translation to a better one, a closer analysis leads to more challenging insights. Especially we stress the role of the kanji restriction policy, which specified which kanji should be taught in schools and thus should be used in textbooks: “tōta” was not included in the list, which may have led to the good fortune of “sentaku” in the 1950–1960s. We think the hypothesis of the influence of Chinese translations is not a plausible one. As to conceptual differences between “shizen tōta” and “sentaku”, they remain unconvincing as both terms could be interpreted as a positive or negative process: there is no clear reason to prefer one term over the other from the strict point of view of their meanings or etymology. Then, turning to the way terms are used, we compare translations of natural selection with translations of artificial or sexual selection. First we turn to the field of thremmatology (breeders): there, “tōta” (sometimes spelled in hiragana instead of kanji) often bore the meaning of culling; since 1917, breeders often used “sentaku” as a translation for “selection”. However, quite surprisingly, breeders used two different terms for selection as a practice (“senbatsu”), and “selection” as in “natural selection” (“shizen sentaku”). Finally, we compare possible translations for “sexual selection” and “matechoice”: here again, there are some good reasons to favour “tōta” over “sentaku” to avoid lexical confusion.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Jensen, Casper Bruun, and Atsuro Morita. "Introduction: Minor Traditions, Shizen Equivocations, and Sophisticated Conjunctions." Social Analysis 61, no. 2 (January 1, 2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2017.610201.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Kozuki, Yasunori, Noboru Touyama, and Hitoshi Murakami. "CHANGING PROCESS OF THE JAPANESE CONCEPT OF THE WORD “SHIZEN”." ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH 26 (1998): 549–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/proer1988.26.549.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Kim, Yu Young. "A Study on the root-restriction of the ‘-teki的’ with an ‘adjectival noun’ as a root ─ Analysis on collocation of Shizen自然 and Shizen-teki自然的 by different registers ─." Journal of Japanese Studies 51 (May 15, 2017): 283–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.18841/2017.51.12.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Gong, Xiaocheng, Xuepeng Li, Xin You, Aoxue Hu, Min Liu, Huimin Yao, Jun He, Xianghan Zhang, and Pengbo Ning. "AIF1 was identified as an up-regulated gene contributing to CSFV Shimen infection in porcine alveolar macrophage 3D4/21 cells." PeerJ 8 (February 17, 2020): e8543. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8543.

Full text

Abstract:

Classical swine fever (CSF) is a disease that is characterized by diffuse hemorrhaging, high fever, and high mortality rates. The pro-inflammatory characteristics of allograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF1) have been well documented; however, insufficient attention has been given to porcine AIF1. In the present study, AIF1 was identified as a key player contributing to CSFV Shimen infection in porcine alveolar macrophage (PAM) 3D4/21 cell line. Our evaluation showed that AIF1 mRNA and protein are expressed at a time-dependent high level in CSFV Shimen-infected PAM 3D4/21 cells. The transcription and translation of IL6 were also significantly upregulated in infected PAM 3D4/21 cells. By utilizing overexpression RNAs approach, we showed that the cellular AIF1 induced an increased IL6 in PAM 3D4/21 cells. Furthermore, silencing of AIF1 suppressed CSFV Shimen-induced IL6 production in PAM 3D4/21 cells and also inhibited CSFV replication, whereas overexpression of recombinant AIF1 was beneficial for the replication of CSFV Shimen and promoting IL6 production in CSFV Shimen-infected PAM 3D4/21 cells. It is suggested CSFV Shimen induced IL6 in PAM 3D4/21 cells via AIF1 activation, which help clarify the AIF1-related inflammatory processes that occur on CSFV Shimen infected macrophages.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Hammond, Kenneth. "Wang Shizhen nianpu." Ming Studies 2001, no. 1 (January 2001): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/014703701788763071.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

GE, Yinli. "The Earliest Chinese Translation of Kropotkin’s Mutual Aid." Cultura 16, no. 2 (January 1, 2019): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/cul022019.0006.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1908, the first and second chapters of Kropotkin’s Mutual Aid were first translated into Chinese by Li Shizeng, greatly influencing Chinese anarchists. Li Shizeng followed Kropotkin’s scientific argument of anarchism and strengthened the viewpoint for praising “public” and suppressing “private”. When translating Kropotkin’s thoughts, Li Shizeng focused on political revolution, glossing over the criticism of the capitalist economy, and barely referenced Kropotkin’s original anarchist communist ideology.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Tanjung, Ariani. "Titik Sentral (視点) Dalam Bahasa Jepang." Journal Polingua : Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education 2, no. 1 (June 6, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/polingua.v2i1.50.

Full text

Abstract:

In Japanese language, shiten is an event drawn in the sentence structures, if it becomes the central point of a naturally-accepted event. Shiten is also the person who becomes the speaker’s object (syudai). The research discusses about shiten focused on service take and give verbs (jujuhyogen) in Ukemi （受身） shieki（使役）（受身）,（使役）and jujuhyougen（授受の表（授受の（使役（授受現） . It applies a qualitative method and it means that the research explains the data observed as it is.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Allen, David. "Shiken: Past and future." Shiken 24.1 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltsig.teval24.1-2.

Full text

Abstract:

This article presents a history of Shiken since it was first published in 1997 until 2019, followed by suggestions for areas of future research in assessment to which the publication may be well suited to contribute. In the historical overview, data is presented about the following: the origins, titles, editors, and distribution; the article types; the contents of research articles and the design and methodologies they have employed. Regarding research article content, four prominent themes were identified: mass market tests, entrance exams, statistics, and validity/reliability. Regarding design and methods, research articles have tended to focus on English language tests with university students in Japan, while utilizing test and/or instrument data and quantitative methods of analysis. Recommendations for future research areas include investigations into the validity of test interpretations and uses of four-skills, vocabulary and other tests used in Japan, and language assessment literacy. Recommendations for future research design and methods include focusing more on a range of test stakeholders; various contexts, such as pre-tertiary education; and the use of qualitative and mixed methods.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Ning, Pengbo, Yulu Zhou, Wulong Liang, and Yanming Zhang. "Different RNA splicing mechanisms contribute to diverse infective outcome of classical swine fever viruses of differing virulence: insights from the deep sequencing data in swine umbilical vein endothelial cells." PeerJ 4 (June 8, 2016): e2113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2113.

Full text

Abstract:

Molecular mechanisms underlying RNA splicing regulation in response to viral infection are poorly understood. Classical swine fever (CSF), one of the most economically important and highly contagious swine diseases worldwide, is caused by classical swine fever virus (CSFV). Here, we used high-throughput sequencing to obtain the digital gene expression (DGE) profile in swine umbilical vein endothelial cells (SUVEC) to identify different response genes for CSFV by using both Shimen and C strains. The numbers of clean tags obtained from the libraries of the control and both CSFV-infected libraries were 3,473,370, 3,498,355, and 3,327,493 respectively. In the comparison among the control, CSFV-C, and CSFV-Shimen groups, 644, 158, and 677 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were confirmed in the three groups. Pathway enrichment analysis showed that many of these DEGs were enriched in spliceosome, ribosome, proteasome, ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, cell cycle, focal adhesion, Wnt signalling pathway, etc., where the processes differ between CSFV strains of differing virulence. To further elucidate important mechanisms related to the differential infection by the CSFV Shimen and C strains, we identified four possible profiles to assess the significantly expressed genes only by CSFV Shimen or CSFV C strain. GO analysis showed that infection with CSFV Shimen and C strains disturbed ‘RNA splicing’ of SUVEC, resulting in differential ‘gene expression’ in SUVEC. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) was identified as a significant response regulator contributed to impact on SUVEC function for CSFV Shimen. This computational study suggests that CSFV of differing virulence could induce alterations in RNA splicing regulation in the host cell to change cell metabolism, resulting in acute haemorrhage and pathological damage or infectious tolerance.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Liou, Yuei-An, Tai-Sheng Wang, and Hai-Po Chan. "Impacts of Pond Change on the Regional Sustainability of Water Resources in Taoyuan, Taiwan." Advances in Meteorology 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/243456.

Full text

Abstract:

Taoyuan tableland faces the increasing water demand associated with the expansion of industrialization and urbanization. The county currently relies on the Shihmen Reservoir as the single water supply system. It will be of great concern in the shortage of water resources. This study aims to explore the impact of changes in farm ponds on the regional agricultural environment in Taoyuan County with multiyear (1993, 2003, and 2010) SPOT satellite imagery. Results show that farm ponds have decreased by 10.55 million m2from 1993 to 2010, and the existing farm ponds were 18.80 million m2in 2010, equivalent to the irrigation water of 21.10~31.65 million m3(tons) and 37.61~56.41 million m3(tons), respectively. The existing farm ponds are able to provide the water supply for 1.88~2.82 thousand hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 6.70%~10.50% of total agricultural area of Taoyuan County. Corresponding to the government’s promotion policy (2012) on activating fallow land, if we redeploy the existing farm ponds for activating fallow fields, it will lessen the water supply burden of Shimen Reservoir. Thus, farm ponds remain the significant water facilities. For the sustainable agriculture, farm ponds shall be classified and cherished as a public asset for the future development.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Umegaki, Michio, and Kimitada Miwa. "Nihon: 1945-nen no shiten." American Historical Review 94, no. 4 (October 1989): 1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1906732.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

KOBAYASHI, KENICHI. "3. “Shizumae shigen” Information System." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 85, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.wa2594-4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Lee, Kang Min. "A Study on Shisen Chosengokaiwa." Korean Journal of Japanese Language and Literature 75 (December 31, 2017): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18704/kjjll.2017.12.75.51.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Matzke, Christine. "Shigey, mijn Vlam (Shigey, My Flame)." African Identities 9, no. 4 (November 2011): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2011.615164.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Ehmann, K. F., S. G. Kapoor, and R. E. DeVor. "Professor Shien-Ming (Sam) Wu." Journal of Engineering for Industry 115, no. 2 (May 1, 1993): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2901646.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

IWAMOTO, Chuzo, Yoshihiro WADA, and Kenichi MORITA. "Generalized Shisen-Sho is NP-Complete." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E95.D, no. 11 (2012): 2712–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e95.d.2712.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Hammond, Kenneth. "WANG SHIZHEN CONFERENCE HELD IN LEIDEN." Ming Studies 2004, no. 1 (January 2004): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/014703704788762862.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

LeeSeokHyoung. "Research on Shizhen Wang’s Ci Poetry." Journal of Foreign Studies ll, no. 30 (December 2014): 337–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15755/jfs.2014..30.337.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Tjandra, Sheddy N. "Tanggapan Terhadap Kami No Shiten dan Mushi No Shiten No Gengo Bunka dari Prof. Someya Yoshimichi." Humaniora 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2013): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i1.3442.

Full text

Abstract:

This is a preliminary study about Japanese conception of the world’s language and culture. Prof. Someya Yoshimichi, emeritus professor from Shizuoka Unversity Japan, in an international conferene on Japanese studies held at Universitas Nasional Jakarta on February 2012, has pointed out that the present world’s language and culture can be divided into two categories. One is God’s Language and Culture, and the other is Insect’s Language a Culture. According to him, the God’s Language and Culture is mainly from European and American (Europe), and the Insect’s Laguage and Culture is mainly from Asian especially from Japan and South-east Asia. The writer does not understand why the Japanese takes God and Insect as a pair of contrastive culture. Therefore, the writer collected data from Indonesian indigenous culture, mainly from public beliefs and religions to argue about the Japanese pair of contrastive culture. This writing uses qualitative interpretation method (hermeneutics) and a method of descriptive analysis to understand Indonesian data, and to present the results of interpretation. For previous studies, the writer took the Japanese and Chinese In-yooron to check the realities of Japanese conception, and also took hipernym and hyponym theory from semantics to check the contrastive meaning of the word God and Insect. In short, the writer sees that God and Insect are not an antonym, and also have no contrastive meaning in any sense of semantics and logics.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

SHIBA, Kazumi. "The Influence of "Shizen-no-kansatsu (Observation of Nature)" before the Second World War and the Substitute Textbook, "Rika-no-tomo (Science as a Friend)" after the War on the Authorized Textbook, "Yoiko-no-kagaku (Science for Good Children)" in Post-War Japan." Journal of Research in Science Education 53, no. 3 (March 15, 2013): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11639/sjst.kj00008877260.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Arboleda, Amadio. "Shigeo Minowa." Logos 24, no. 4 (January 1, 2013): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1878-4712-11112031.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Zeng, Xian-Chun, Guoji E, Jianing Wang, Nian Wang, Xiaoming Chen, Yao Mu, Hao Li, Ye Yang, Yichen Liu, and Yanxin Wang. "Functions and Unique Diversity of Genes and Microorganisms Involved in Arsenite Oxidation from the Tailings of a Realgar Mine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 24 (September 23, 2016): 7019–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02190-16.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACTThe tailings of the Shimen realgar mine have unique geochemical features. Arsenite oxidation is one of the major biogeochemical processes that occurs in the tailings. However, little is known about the functional and molecular aspects of the microbial community involved in arsenite oxidation. Here, we fully explored the functional and molecular features of the microbial communities from the tailings of the Shimen realgar mine. We collected six samples of tailings from sites A, B, C, D, E, and F. Microcosm assays indicated that all of the six sites contain both chemoautotrophic and heterotrophic arsenite-oxidizing microorganisms; their activities differed considerably from each other. The microbial arsenite-oxidizing activities show a positive correlation with soluble arsenic concentrations. The microbial communities of the six sites contain 40 phyla of bacteria and 2 phyla of archaea that show extremely high diversity. Soluble arsenic, sulfate, pH, and total organic carbon (TOC) are the key environmental factors that shape the microbial communities. We further identified 114 unique arsenite oxidase genes from the samples; all of them code for new or new-type arsenite oxidases. We also isolated 10 novel arsenite oxidizers from the samples, of which 4 are chemoautotrophic and 6 are heterotrophic. These data highlight the unique diversities of the arsenite-oxidizing microorganisms and their oxidase genes from the tailings of the Shimen realgar mine. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing the functional and molecular features of microbial communities from the tailings of a realgar mine.IMPORTANCEThis study focused on the functional and molecular characterizations of microbial communities from the tailings of the Shimen realgar mine. We fully explored, for the first time, the arsenite-oxidizing activities and the functional gene diversities of microorganisms from the tailings, as well as the correlation of the microbial activities/diversities with environmental factors. The findings of this study help us to better understand the diversities of the arsenite-oxidizing bacteria and the geochemical cycle of arsenic in the tailings of the Shimen realgar mine and gain insights into the microbial mechanisms by which the secondary minerals of the tailings were formed. This work also offers a set of unique arsenite-oxidizing bacteria for basic research of the molecular regulation of arsenite oxidation in bacterial cells and for the environmentally friendly bioremediation of arsenic-contaminated groundwater.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Fuqing, Li. "Study on Li Shicen (李石岑)." Chinese Historical Review 26, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1547402x.2019.1757210.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Shirin, Haim. "Effects of H. pylori infection of gastric epithelial cells on cell cycle control." Frontiers in Bioscience 6, no. 1 (2001): e104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/shirin.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Ella Kumala Sari, Putu, Ni Made Andry Anita Dewi, and Silvia Damayanti. "Pedophilia Dalam Komik Toriko Aigan Shoujo Karya Mashin Osakabe." Humanis 23, no. 4 (November 30, 2019): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i04.p10.

Full text

Abstract:

The title of this research is “Pedophilia in Comic Toriko Aigan Shoujo by Mashin Osakabe”. The aims of this research are to describe the characteristic of pedophilia sexual disorders suffered by Shiren, as well as the impact that occurred on Shinju as a victim of pedophilia in Mashin Osakabe’s Toriko Aigan Shoujo comic. The theories that have been used are Endaswara’s Psychological Psychology (2010), Schmidth’s Pedophilia theory (2014) and Danesi’s Semiotic theory (2011). Based on the results, Takamagahara Shiren is an adult male who experiences one type of sexual disorder, namely pedophilia. Characteristics of pedophile sexual disorders in Shiren's character based on three dimensions, namely 1). Physiological dimensions are: heterosexual pedophiles and adult men who like a little girl; 2). The psychological dimension is: having a cruel and stubborn character, which can be seen from his behavior, uses various ways to be able to have sex with Shinju. In addition, Shiren's character is also ambitious take revenge on his mother by hurting Shinju; 3). The dimensions of sociology is: Shiren who closes himself to sociaty and dislikes social interaction. The impact experienced by Shinju as a pedophile victims occurred in the physical and psychological. The impact on the physical character of Shinju is the presence of injuries to the body. The impact of pedophilia on the psychology of Shinju are sexual addiction or hypersex, feeling self worthless, feeling ashamed and guilty that she often tries to commit suicide.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Carlitz, Katherine. "WANG SHIZHEN AND THE MYTH OF GUI YOUGUANG." Ming Studies 2007, no. 1 (January 2007): 34–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/014703707788762481.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

AN, Gwang Ho. "A Study on the Loss Period of Shiben." Korean Historical Review 250 (June 30, 2021): 143–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2021.06.250.143.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Li, Min, and Yongxuan Liang. "Li Shizhen and The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica." Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2, no. 4 (October 2015): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2016.01.015.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Hammond, Kenneth J. "WANG SHIZHEN AS PARTISAN: THE CASE OF YANG JISHENG." Ming Studies 2006, no. 1 (January 2006): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/014703706788762590.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Hammond, Kenneth J. "Shared Heritage, Different Paths Wang Shizhen and Wang Shimao." MING QING YANJIU 19, no. 01 (February 14, 2015): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24684791-01901003.

Full text

Abstract:

The relationship of brother and brother is one of the Five Great Relationships in Confucian culture, yet it has been relatively little studied. The lives of the brothers Wang Shizhen and Wang Shimao in the sixteenth century provide a case study of how two male siblings shared a family heritage of education and political engagement, and pursued parallel careers in public life, yet followed distinct paths in both their intellectual interest and political engagements. The nature of their personal relationship also serves to illustrate how the fraternal bond both structured their respective careers and provided emotional support in times of peril and loss.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

박경남. "The viewpoint of two masters who understand Wang Shizhen." 고전문학연구 ll, no. 39 (June 2011): 229–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17838/korcla.2011..39.008.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Kaul, T. K., and J. L. Mercer. "Late Results of Aortic Valve Replacement with Bjork Shiley Prostheses: A Comparison of Standard Aortic Valve Prosthesis with Reversed Mitral Valve Prosthesis Implanted in Aortic Position." International Journal of Artificial Organs 12, no. 11 (November 1989): 728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139888901201112.

Full text

Abstract:

Between 1976 and 1983, 435 patients underwent aortic valve replacement (AVR) with Bjork Shiley prostheses. Standard aortic Bjork Shiley prostheses (ABP) were used in 150 patients (Group I) and a reversed mitral Bjork Shiley prostheses in 285 (MBP in 250 and MBC in 35) patients (Group II). There was no significant difference in the number of the patients with valve calcification or the size of aortic root in the 2 groups. There was no significant difference in the early mortality in these two groups. The total follow up period in Group I was 912 years and 2130 years in Group II. The incidence of major aseptic prosthetic dehiscence and valve occlusion with tissue ingrowth were higher in Group I than in Group II. Reversed Bjork Shiley mitral valve prosthesis was successfully used in aortic position with reduced incidence of valve related complications.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Ellis, Thomas Sayers. "Starchild: For Garry Shider." Callaloo 21, no. 1 (1998): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.1998.0008.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Walsh, Brooks, and Lauren Tobias. "In Reply to Shiber." Journal of Emergency Medicine 54, no. 1 (January 2018): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.08.069.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Belenov, Nikolai V. "Geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.358-367.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction. The article presents the results of research of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect, one of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, common among Erzya population of Shilan village in Krasnoyarsk region. The dialect belongs to rare Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region that were formed in the region since the middle of the XIX century, and therefore its research is of extra interest. Materials and Methods. The research methods are determined by the purpose and objectives of the study. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect is carried out with the involvement of relevant items made in other Mordovian dialects of Samara region, adjacent territories of neighboring regions, as well as other territories of settlement of the Mordovians. Data on geographical vocabulary of the dialect introduced into research for the first time. The main source materials for the article is based on field studies in Silane village during the field seasons in 2017 and 2020, as well as in other Erzya-Mordovian and Moksha-Mordovian villages of Samara region and adjacent territories in 2015 – 2020. Results and Discussion. The study showed that the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language is significantly different from the corresponding lexical clusters in other dialects of the Mordovian region, which can be explained by natural geographical conditions surrounding Shilan village and the original composition of this lexical cluster of Erzya immigrants who founded this village. Conclusion. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect allowed, on the one hand, to identify specific features of this cluster that distinguish it from the corresponding materials of other Mordovian dialects of the region, and, on the other hand, to identify common isoglosses between it and a number of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Hundley, David S., Roger A. Vertrees, Louis Brownstein, Michael Clancy, Alexander P. Garwood, and Anthony J. DeiRossi. "Determination and comparison of heat exchange efficiency of four commercially available blood cardioplegia sets." Perfusion 9, no. 5 (September 1994): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765919400900506.

Full text

Abstract:

An in vitro comparison of the heat exchange properties of the Electromedics D1081A, Sarns MP-4 'Conducer Coil' 165720, Bentley HE-1 00 and the Shiley BCD Plus 4:1 blood cardioplegia sets was performed. The efficiency was calculated for each heat exchanger and post-heat exchange blood path temperatures were compared. The calculated efficiency for each heat exchanger is as follows: Electromedics D1081A at 18 I/minute coil water flow (0.95); Sarns MP-4 165720 at 9 I/minute coil water flow (0.93); Bentley HE-100 at 10 I/minute coil water flow (0.91); Shiley BCD Plus at 15 I/minute coil water flow (0.90). Blood path, precoil temperatures for each unit were compared statistically with no differences found ( p > 0.05). Blood side, postcoil temperatures were then compared. The average postcoil blood path temperature of the Electromedics D1081A was 1.6° ± 0.1 °C, of the Sarns MP-4 165720 it was 2.1 ± 0.1°C, of the Bentley HE-100 it was 2.7° ± 0.3°C, and the Shiley BCD Plus 3.0° ± 0.4°C. The results of this experiment indicate that the average postcoil temperature of the Electromedics D1081 A was lower than the Sarns MP-4 165720 ( p < 0.05) which was lower than that of the Bentley HE-100 ( p < 0.05) and Shiley BCD Plus ( p < 0.05). No statistical difference was found between the average postcoil temperature of the Bentley HE-1 00 and the Shiley BDC Plus.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Takayanagi, Satsuki. "The Thought Structure of the Shinzen-yushin-gi." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 66, no. 2 (March 20, 2018): 674–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.66.2_674.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Tao, Yufan, Yiguo Xue, Shucai Li, Daohong Qiu, Zhiqiang Li, and Kai Zhang. "Parameter Susceptibility Analysis of the Shimen Landslide (Liaoning Province, China)." Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering 56, no. 1 (March 2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11204-019-09562-1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

GOTOH, Hirozoh, Takahiro SHINTANI, Tadamichi MITSUMA, and Katsutoshi TERASAWA. "A Three-Case Study on the Kampo-Formula "Shien"." Kampo Medicine 45, no. 4 (1995): 927–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3937/kampomed.45.927.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Unuabonah, Foluke Olayinka. "“So you know ehn … ” The use of bilingual interjections in Nigerian English." Intercultural Pragmatics 17, no. 2 (April 28, 2020): 151–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ip-2020-0008.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis paper investigates four bilingual interjections: na wa, shikena, ehn, and ehen, with the objective of exploring their sources, meanings, frequencies, spelling stability, positions, collocational patterns and discourse-pragmatic functions in Nigerian English. The data which were obtained from the Nigerian component of the Global Web-based English corpus were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, using the theory of pragmatic borrowing. The results indicate that na wa, which is loaned from Nigerian Pidgin, is actually a modified form of a Hausa expression, na wahala, shikena is borrowed from Hausa, while ehn and ehen are loaned from Yoruba. Na wa is an emotive interjection, shikena and ehen are cognitive interjections, while ehn can function both as phatic and as emotive interjections. Both ehn and ehen also function as pragmatic markers. The study thus extends research on the discourse-pragmatic features of Nigerian English.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Hammond, Kenneth James. "BEYOND ARCHAISM: WANG SHIZHEN AND THE LEGACY OF THE NORTHERN SONG." Ming Studies 1996, no. 1 (January 1996): 6–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/014703796788763608.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

TAKAYANAGI, Satsuki. "The Shinzen yūshingi and the Kenmitsu mondōshō." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 65, no. 1 (2016): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.65.1_111.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Jingrong, Zhang, Wang Wei, Yang Fan, and Cai Tong. "The hot-spring genesis of the Shimen realgar deposit, northwest Hunan." Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 12, no. 2 (April 1993): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02842195.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Kumar, Mohan HM, and Rijo M. Jayaraju. "Laryngotracheoplasty with T-tube Stenting by Modification of Shiann Yann Lee's Technique." International Journal of Phonosurgery & Laryngology 4, no. 2 (2014): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10023-1084.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Background Laryngotracheal stenosis is a challenging problem in laryngology which is often misdiagnosed and improperly treated. It is also on the rise due to increase in the number of accidental trauma, prolonged intubations or tracheostomy. Laryngotracheoplasty by Shiann Yann Lee's technique with T-tube stenting is a common accepted surgical procedure these days. Materials and methods Ours is a retrospective study of 14 cases of laryngotracheal stenosis over a period of 20 years from 1993 to 2014, who underwent laryngotracheoplasty with T-tube stenting by a modification of Shiann Yann Lee's technique. Results In our study of 14 patients, the incidence of laryngotracheal stenosis was found to be maximum in the age group of 21 to 30 years with a male preponderance. The commonest etiological factor was prolonged endotracheal intubation or cuffed tracheostomy. The commonest site of the stenosis in our study was cervical trachea. The average time for removal of T-tube was 18 months. All the 14 patients had an uneventful period between insertion and removal of T-tube without any complications. The success rate of our study was hence 100%. Conclusion Laryngotracheoplasty with T-tube stenting by our modification of Shiann Yann Lee's technique is an effective and successful method in the management of laryngotracheal stenosis with a success rate of 100%. How to cite this article Kumar MHM, Jayaraju RM. Laryngotracheoplasty with T-tube Stenting by Modification of Shiann Yann Lee's technique. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2014;4(2):60-62.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Yan, Qiang, and Dong Huang. "Present Situation and Analysis of Yi Nationality Wrestling in Shilin County." ITM Web of Conferences 26 (2019): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192601002.

Full text

Abstract:

Wrestling has a long history, and wrestling activities are deeply loved and respected by the people of Shilin which is known as the "Hometown of Wrestling." With the continuous development and progress of society, Yi Nationality’s wrestling is facing new opportunities as well as new challenges. Through the methods of literature, data statistics, questionnaire, expert interview and logical analysis, this paper studies 50 long-term wrestlers in Shilin County, analyzes the present situation and finds out the existing problems, thus providing the necessary reference for the development of the Yi wrestling sport.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Shifren, Adrian, Alex Chen, and Mario Castro. "Rebuttal From Dr Shifren et al." Chest 140, no. 3 (September 2011): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-1411.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Novianti, Nalti, and Edi Dianto. "Analisis Faktor Penyebab Berkurangnya Upacara Pernikahan Shinzen Kekkon di Jepang, Khususnya Daerah Kansai." Lingua Cultura 2, no. 2 (November 30, 2008): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v2i2.309.

Full text

Abstract:

Modernization era has left some particular part on traditional ceremony because it is unpractice reason, like take too much time. It also happens on the wedding ceremony wich has many customs and tradition. One of Japanese wedding tradition is shinzen kekkon, this wedding ceremony is held for Shinto’s beliver. Article explores how is Japanese young generation opinion about their wedding ceremony, besides their knowledge about every part of the ceremony. On conclusion part, it is known that Japanese tradition has spirant in its process.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Giersiepen, M., U. Krause, E. Knott, H. Reul, and G. Rau. "Velocity and Shear Stress Distribution Downstream of Mechanical Heart Valves in Pulsatile Flow." International Journal of Artificial Organs 12, no. 4 (April 1989): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139888901200409.

Full text

Abstract:

Ten mechanical valves (TAD 27 mm): Starr-Edwards Silastic Ball, Björk-Shiley Standard, Björk-Shiley Concave-Convex, Björk-Shiley Monostrut, Hall-Kaster (Medtronic-Hall), OmniCarbon, Bicer Val, Sorin, Saint-Jude Medical and Hemex (Duromedics) are investigated in a comparative in vitro study. The velocity and turbulent shear stress profiles of the valves were determined by Laser Doppler anemometry in two different downstream axes within a model aortic root. Depending on the individual valve design, velocity peaks up to 1.5 m/s and turbulent shear stress peaks up to 150 N/m2 were measured during the systolic phase. These shear stress peaks mainly occurred in areas of flow separation and intense momentum exchange. Directly downstream of the valves (measuring axis 0.55.dAorta) turbulent shear stress peaks occurred at peak systole and during the deceleration phase, while in the second measuring axis (1.5.dAorta) turbulence levels were lower. Shear stress levels were high at the borders of the fluid jets. The results are discussed from a fluid-dynamic point of view.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Shizen'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles