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Journal articles on the topic 'Shock index'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Shah, Pratibha Jain, Omprakash Sundrani, and Lily Sharon Priyadharshini K. "Shock Index and Modified Shock Index as Predictors of 24 Hour Mortality in Patients with Polytrauma." Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 7, no. 4 (2021): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311x.7421.1.

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Abstract Context: The failure of the vital signs to predict the severity of shock and the drawbacks of the trauma scoring systems have led to extensive research on shock index in polytrauma patients. This prospective, observational study was conducted to study the efficacy of the Shock Index (SI) and Modified Shock Index (MSI) as predictors of 24 h mortality in polytrauma patients. Aim: To validate the Shock index and Modified Shock index as predictors of 24 h mortality in polytrauma patients. Method: All patients presenting with polytrauma meeting the inclusion criteria were evaluated using t

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2

Watari, S., and T. Detman. "In situ local shock speed and transit shock speed." Annales Geophysicae 16, no. 4 (1998): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0370-9.

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Abstract. A useful index for estimating the transit speeds was derived by analyzing interplanetary shock observations. This index is the ratio of the in situ local shock speed and the transit speed; it is 0.6–0.9 for most observed shocks. The local shock speed and the transit speed calculated for the results of the magnetohydrodynamic simulation show good agreement with the observations. The relation expressed by the index is well explained by a simplified propagation model assuming a blast wave. For several shocks the ratio is approximately 1.2, implying that these shocks accelerated during p

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3

Tourtier, Jean P., Daniel Jost, and Laurent Domanski. "Shock Index." Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 73, no. 3 (2012): 780–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e31825ff540.

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4

Pope, M. H., and D. B. Melrose. "Diffusive Shock Acceleration by Multiple Shock Fronts with Differing Properties." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 11, no. 2 (1994): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000019858.

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AbstractThe effect of diffusive shock acceleration on a distribution of particles is explored for multiple shocks, taking into account adiabatic expansion between the shocks. Specifically, the spectral index is calculated numerically for two cases: a sequence of identical shocks, and a sequence of pairs of shocks with alternating shock strength. How these two cases evolve to the asymptotic limit is examined, and it is shown that the evolution of the paired-shock case can be described by a sequence of identical shocks with shock strength equal to the mean of the two.

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NOBRE, Karolyne Ernesto Luíz Lopes, Josean Victor Lopes Higino NOBRE, and JUNIOR Pedro Luiz do NASCIMENTO. "SHOCK INDEX AS A PREDICTOR OF SEVERITY IN HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK: A CRITICAL REVIEW." Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA) 20, no. 60 (2024): 370–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14768748.

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This study aims to critically review the existing literature on the use of the Shock Index (SI) as a predictor of severity in hemorrhagic shock patients, assessing its effectiveness and limitations compared to other clinical indicators. An Integrative Literature Review was conducted, following Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines. The research was performed in electronic databases, including PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS, using terms like "Shock Index" and "Hemorrhagic Shock." Studies published between 2019 and 2024 that analyzed the SI in trauma and surgery contexts were included. The qualit

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Torabi, Mehdi, Shahrzad Moeinaddini, Amirhossein Mirafzal, Azam Rastegari, and Neda Sadeghkhani. "Shock index, modified shock index, and age shock index for prediction of mortality in Emergency Severity Index level 3." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 34, no. 11 (2016): 2079–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.07.017.

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7

Batra, Prerna, RamithaR Bhat, and Deepika Harit. "Shock index and modified shock index among survivors and nonsurvivors of neonatal shock." Journal of Clinical Neonatology 10, no. 3 (2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcn.jcn_3_21.

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8

Terceros-Almanza, L. J., C. García-Fuentes, S. Bermejo-Aznárez, et al. "Prediction of massive bleeding. Shock index and modified shock index." Medicina Intensiva (English Edition) 41, no. 9 (2017): 532–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medine.2017.10.003.

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9

Rau, Cheng-Shyuan, Shao-Chun Wu, Spencer Kuo, et al. "Prediction of Massive Transfusion in Trauma Patients with Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13, no. 7 (2016): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13070683.

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10

Lee, Kyoungmi, Jun Sung Jang, Jihye Kim, and Young Ju Suh. "Age shock index, shock index, and modified shock index for predicting postintubation hypotension in the emergency department." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 38, no. 5 (2020): 911–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2019.07.011.

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11

Chiang, Charng-Yen, Chien-Fu Lin, Peng-Huei Liu, Fu-Cheng Chen, I.-Min Chiu, and Fu-Jen Cheng. "Clinical Validation of the Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, Delta Shock Index, and Shock Index-C for Emergency Department ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 19 (2022): 5839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195839.

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Background: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a leading cause of death worldwide. A shock index (SI), modified SI (MSI), delta-SI, and shock index-C (SIC) are known predictors of STEMI. This retrospective cohort study was designed to compare the predictive value of the SI, MSI, delta-SI, and SIC with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) risk scales. Method: Patients > 20 years old with STEMI who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were included. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis with the Youden index was performed to calculate

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12

Bret, Antoine, and Asaf Pe’er. "On the Width of a Collisionless Shock and the Index of the Cosmic Rays It Accelerates." Astrophysical Journal 968, no. 2 (2024): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4bde.

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Abstract Despite being studied for many years, the structure of collisionless shocks is still not fully determined. Such shocks are known to be accelerators of cosmic rays (CRs), which, in turn, modify the shock structure. The shock width λ is known to be connected to the CR spectral index a. Here, we use an instability analysis to derive the shock width in the presence of CRs. We obtain an analytical expression connecting the shock width to the CR index and to the fraction of upstream particles that are accelerated. We find that when this fraction becomes larger than ∼30%, a new instability b

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13

Ayubi, Erfan, Mohadeseh Sani, Salman Khazaei, and Kamyar Mansori. "Shock index, modified shock index, and age shock index for prediction of mortality in emergency severity index level 3: Methodological issues." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 35, no. 2 (2017): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.11.023.

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14

Torabi, Mehdi, Amirhossein Mirafzal, Azam Rastegari, and Neda Sadeghkhani. "Association of triage time Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index with mortality in Emergency Severity Index level 2 patients." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 34, no. 1 (2016): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.09.014.

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15

Sotello, David, Shengping Yang, and Kenneth Nugent. "Comparison of the shock index, modified shock index, and age shock index in adult admissions to a tertiary hospital." Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 7, no. 28 (2019): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12746/swrccc.v7i28.539.

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Background: Multiple variables interact constantly to maintain the hemodynamic statusof patients. The shock index (SI), the modified shock index (MSI), and the age shock index(ASI) have been studied in different clinical settings to predict hemodynamic instability andassociated outcomes. These indices are calculated from simple hemodynamic parameters,are non-invasive, and represent no additional expense. We wanted to analyze the performanceof these three different indices in the patients admitted to our hospital.Methods: We performed a retrospective study in which we identified all adult patie

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16

Tourtier, Jean P., Delphine Le Moullec, Patrick Jault, and Yves Diraison. "Shock Index and Undertriage." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 69, no. 3 (2010): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e3181e8f696.

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17

Althunayyan, Saqer M., Yousef M. Alsofayan, and Anas A. Khan. "Shock index and modified shock index as triage screening tools for sepsis." Journal of Infection and Public Health 12, no. 6 (2019): 822–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2019.05.002.

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18

Gökçek, Kemal, Aysel Gökçek, Ahmet Demir, Birdal Yıldırım, Ethem Acar, and Ömer Doğan Alataş. "In-hospital mortality of acute pulmonary embolism: Predictive value of shock index, modified shock index, and age shock index scores." Medicina Clínica (English Edition) 158, no. 8 (2022): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medcle.2021.04.028.

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19

Lindberg, Martin, Andris Vaivads, Savvas Raptis, Per-Arne Lindqvist, Barbara L. Giles, and Daniel Jonathan Gershman. "Electron Kinetic Entropy across Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks." Entropy 24, no. 6 (2022): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24060745.

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We use Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) data to study electron kinetic entropy per particle Se across Earth’s quasi-perpendicular bow shock. We have selected 22 shock crossings covering a wide range of shock conditions. Measured distribution functions are calibrated and corrected for spacecraft potential, secondary electron contamination, lack of measurements at the lowest energies and electron density measurements based on plasma frequency measurements. All crossings display an increase in electron kinetic entropy across the shock ΔSe being positive or zero within their error margin. There is

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20

Tourtier, Jean P., Emma Forsans, Laetitia Franck, Charles Pierret, and Yves Auroy. "Is the Shock Index a Dynamic Index?" Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 71, no. 4 (2011): 1090–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e318227ed2b.

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21

Xu, Siyao. "Quasi-perpendicular Shock Acceleration and Tidal Disruption Event Radio Flares." Astrophysical Journal 934, no. 2 (2022): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c68.

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Abstract Delayed radio flares of optical tidal disruption events (TDEs) indicate the existence of nonrelativistic outflows accompanying TDEs. The interaction of TDE outflows with the surrounding circumnuclear medium creates quasi-perpendicular shocks in the presence of toroidal magnetic fields. Because of the large shock obliquity and large outflow velocity, we find that the shock acceleration induced by TDE outflows generally leads to a steep particle energy spectrum, with the power-law index significantly larger than the “universal” index for a parallel shock. The measured synchrotron spectr

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22

Cakir, Esra, Ahmet Bindal, Pakize Yilmaz, Cihangir Dogu, Nevzat Mutlu, and Isil Turan. "The relationship of shock index, modified shock index, and age shock index with mortality in the intensive care unit Care Unit." Annals of Medical Research 26, no. 10 (2019): 2148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.07.371.

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23

Uluç, Kamuran. "Prognostic Value of Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index in Patients with Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit." Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no. 3 (2024): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1518819.

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Objective: We aimed to evaluate the usability of the Shock Index (SI), Modified Shock Index (MSI), and Age Shock Index (ASI) in predicting clinical outcomes and mortality in sepsis patients followed in the intensive care unit. Methods: Records of patients admitted to the intensive care unit of Muş State Hospital between January 2022, and April 2024, who developed sepsis were retrospectively recorded from the hospital data system. Results: A total of 127 patients were included in the study. The average age of these patients was found to be 50.83±12.01 years. The average age of discharged patien

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24

Yu, Tongtong, Chunyang Tian, Jia Song, Dongxu He, Zhijun Sun, and Zhaoqing Sun. "Age Shock Index is Superior to Shock Index and Modified Shock Index for Predicting Long-Term Prognosis in Acute Myocardial Infarction." SHOCK 48, no. 5 (2017): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/shk.0000000000000892.

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25

Pomalango, Zulkifli B. "Shock Index (SI) dan Modified Shock Index (MSI) sebagai Prediktor Outcome pada Pasien Gawat Darurat: Systematic Review." Jambura Nursing Journal 2, no. 2 (2020): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v2i2.8463.

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Shock Index dan Modified Shock Index merupakan parameter non invasif dapat digunakan dalam pemantauan status hemodinamika pasien untuk menilai hasil klinis dan memprediksi mortalitas pasien gawat darurat, sehingga dapat membantu penatalaksanaan pada waktu yang tepat terutama dalam pelaksanaan triase di departemen darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan parameter Shock Index dan Modified Shock Indeks dalam memprediksi hasil klinis pasien gawat darurat, mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan parameter Shock Index, Modified Shock Indeks dengan Tekanan Darah, Nadi untuk mempredik

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26

Ghosh, Jayadipta, Jamie E. Padgett, and Mauricio Sánchez-Silva. "Seismic Damage Accumulation in Highway Bridges in Earthquake-Prone Regions." Earthquake Spectra 31, no. 1 (2015): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/120812eqs347m.

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Civil infrastructures, such as highway bridges, located in seismically active regions are often subjected to multiple earthquakes, including multiple main shocks during their service life or main shock–aftershock sequences. Repeated seismic events result in reduced structural capacity and may lead to bridge collapse, causing disruption in the normal functioning of transportation networks. This study proposes a framework to predict damage accumulation in structures subjected to multiple shock scenarios after developing damage index prediction models and accounting for the probabilistic nature o

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27

Chugh, Vandana, Nidhi Prabha Sehgal, Deepak Bhasin, and Shakti Singhal. "To Study the Prognostic Value of Shock Index in Patients Presenting with Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 5, no. 4 (2018): 512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.5418.2.

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28

Kim, Soon Yong, Ki Jeong Hong, Sang Do Shin, et al. "Validation of the Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index for Predicting Mortality of Geriatric Trauma Patients in Emergency Departments." Journal of Korean Medical Science 31, no. 12 (2016): 2026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.12.2026.

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29

Shrestha, Bishwas L., Eric J. Zirnstein, David J. McComas, et al. "Suprathermal H⁺ Pickup Ion Tails in the Outer Heliosphere." Astrophysical Journal 960, no. 1 (2023): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad08b9.

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Abstract This study provides a detailed analysis of five distant interplanetary shocks observed by the Solar Wind Around Pluto instrument on board New Horizons, which exhibit the signature of a suprathermal H+ pickup ion (PUI) tail in the downstream distribution. These shocks were observed with a PUI data cadence of approximately 24 hr, covering a heliocentric distance range of 23.71–36.75 au. The shock compression ratio varies between approximately 1.4 and 3.2. The H+ PUI density and temperature show a gradual increase across the shock, while the H+ solar wind density shows erratic behavior w

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30

Kristyaningrum, Agatha Canonia, and Hersugondo Hersugondo. "The Effect of Oil Price Shock and Inflation on Stock Returns: A Comparative Study on ASEAN-3." Jurnal Penelitan Ekonomi dan Bisnis 6, no. 1 (2021): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v6i1.3950.

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This study aims to examine the effect of the WTI type oil price shock and inflation on stock returns from the ASEAN-3 capital markets, namely Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippines. The data used are monthly data from 2015 to 2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that oil price shocks had a significant positive effect on stock returns on the JASICA Mining index and the SET Resources index, but had no significant effect on the PSE Mining and Oil index. Furthermore, inflation had a significant positive effect on stock returns of Indonesia seen fro

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31

El-Menyar, Ayman, Khalid F. Al Habib, Mohammad Zubaid, et al. "Utility of shock index in 24,636 patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome." European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care 9, no. 6 (2019): 546–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2048872619886307.

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Background: Shock index is a bedside reflection of integrated response of the cardiovascular and nervous systems. We aimed to evaluate the utility of shock index (heart rate/systolic blood pressure) in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: We analyzed pooled data from seven Arabian Gulf registries; these ACS registries were carried out in seven countries (Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Yemen) between 2005 and 2017. A standard uniform coding strategy was used to recode each database using each registry protocol and clinical research form. Patients

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32

Dey, Souvik, Rohan Magoon, Jasvinder Kaur Kohli, Ramesh Chand Kashav, ItiShri ItiShri, and Ashish Walian. "Shock Index in COVID Era." Journal of Cardiac Critical Care TSS 05, no. 03 (2021): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1739499.

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AbstractThe health care burden and risks to health care workers imposed by novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mandated the need for a simple, noninvasive, objective, and parsimonious risk stratification system predicting the level of care, need for definitive airway, and titration of the ongoing patient care. Shock index (SI = heart rate/systolic blood pressure) has been evaluated in emergency triage, sepsis, and trauma settings including different age group of patients. The ever accumulating girth of evidences demonstrated a superior predictive value of SI over other hemodynamic parame

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33

Tourtier, Jean P., Yves Auroy, and Sylvain Ausset. "Shock Index and “Crump Factor”." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 69, no. 4 (2010): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e3181efac91.

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34

Li, Boning, Christine Fanning, Amit Patel, and Amay Parikh. "Shock index: blunt clinical predictions." Critical Care 17, no. 6 (2013): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc13125.

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35

Agrawal, Amit, Prashant Bhandarkar, Ashok Munivenkatappa, Nobhojit Roy, Vineet Kumar, and VedaDhruthy Samudrala. "Distribution of shock index and age shock index score among trauma patients in India." International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science 7, no. 2 (2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijciis.ijciis_19_17.

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36

Aleka, Patrick, Candice Van Koningsbruggen, and Clint Hendrikse. "The value of shock index, modified shock index and age shock index to predict mortality and hospitalisation in a district level emergency centre." African Journal of Emergency Medicine 13, no. 4 (2023): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2023.09.007.

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37

Vandrajabpour, Zahra, Seyedpouya Paknezhad, Amir Ghaffarzad, Zahra Parsian, Hamidreza Mortezabagi, and Aisan Akhgari. "Determining the Predictive Value of Shock Index, Reverse Shock Index, and Modified Shock Index in Hospital Outcome of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Elderly Patients." International Journal of Aging 2 (December 27, 2024): e25. https://doi.org/10.34172/ija.2024.e25.

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Objectives: To investigate the predictive value of the shock index (SI), reverse shock index (RSI), and modified shock index (MSI) in determining the hospital outcomes of elderly patients with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). Design: A cross-sectional study. Settings: The study was carried out in Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, North-west Iran. Participants: The study included patients aged over 75 years who were presented with acute upper GIB. Outcome Measures: Specificity, sensitivity, positive, and negative predictive values were calculated to assess the predictive capacity of these three indices

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Chernyshov, Mikhail V., Anna S. Kapralova, Stanislav A. Matveev, and Karina E. Savelova. "Stationary Mach Configurations with Pulsed Energy Release on the Normal Shock." Fluids 6, no. 12 (2021): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids6120439.

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We obtained a theoretical analysis of stationary Mach configurations of shock waves with a pulsed energy release at the main (normal) shock and a corresponding change in gas thermodynamic properties. As formation of the stationary Mach configuration corresponds to one of two basic, well-known criteria of regular/Mach shock reflection transition, we studied here how the possibility of pulsed energy release at the normal Mach stem shifts the von Neumann criterion, and how it correlates then with another transition criterion (the detachment one). The influence of a decrease in the “equilibrium” g

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Ilmi Marina and Alpon Satrianto. "Analysis of Government Expenditure Response, Foreign Direct Investment, Human Development Index and Inclusive Economic Growth in Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 21, no. 01 (2023): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v21i01.25932.

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This study aims to analyze the response to shocks that occur between the variables Government Expenditure, Foreign Investment, Human Development Index, and Inclusive Economic Growth. This type of research is descriptive and inductive. The data used are panel data for 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2012-2020, data obtained from related agencies. The analysis method used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). The results of this study show that: (1) The response to government expenditure in the education function due to the shock of inclusive economic growth is positive, (2) The res

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Ramos Zenteno, Roly Misael, and Rommer Alex Ortega-Martinez. "Shock index and modified shock index as a predictor of mortality in shock sepsis admitted to the critical care unit." Health Leadership and Quality of Life 4 (June 20, 2025): 645. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2025645.

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Introduction: Septic shock is characterized by microvascular endothelial dysfunction, dysregulated immune response, and coagulation disorders. Mortality in this state can reach up to 50%. The shock index (SI) is the integration of two physiological variables (heart rate/systolic blood pressure) and modified shock index (MSI) (heart rate/mean arterial pressure); several studies demonstrate it as a predictor of mortality in septic shock. The objective was to determine the prognostic value of the shock index and the modified shock index in patients with septic shock. Material and methods: This wa

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BUKHARI, H., A. AKHTER, FH SHAIKH, SK BALOCH, W. ISHTIAQ, and Z. SADIQ. "PREDICTIVE VALUE OF SHOCK INDEX, MODIFIED SHOCK INDEX, AND AGE SHOCK INDEX FOR OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS ADMITTED WITH SEPSIS TO THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1008.

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Sepsis is a life-threatening multi-organ dysfunction resulting in multiple organ failure. Various indices have been developed to predict outcomes in sepsis. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the predictive value of the Shock Index (SI), Modified Shock Index (MSI), and Age Shock Index (ASI) for determining outcomes in patients admitted to ICU with sepsis. Methods: It is a retrospective observational study conducted at the intensive care unit of Shifa International Hospital Islamabad from January 2024 to June 2024. The data was collected from hospital medical records. After s

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42

Rahmiati, Dwi Utari, Gunanti Gunanti, Deni Noviana, Harry Soehartono, and Eva Harlina. "Syok Indeks sebagai Penduga Tingkat Syok Hewan Model Kelinci New Zealand White pada Kejadian Syok Hemoragi." Jurnal Veteriner 24, no. 4 (2023): 422–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.4.422.

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Syok hemoragi didefinisikan sebagai kondisi jaringan perifer dan organ tidak mampu melakukan perfusi akibat kehilangan darah dalam volume tertentu. Prediksi tingkat keparahan syok hewan pada fase prehospital masih belum banyak dilaporkan. Kendala keterbatasan alat untuk deteksi tekanan darah, membuat nilai syok indeks (SI) sulit untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menduga nilai SI berdasarkan volume darah yang dikeluarkan, dengan kondisi syok yang dikonfirmasi dengan gambaran klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima ekor kelinci jenis New Zealand White yang diinduksi syok hemoragi s

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Pradhan, Manohar, Alok Pradhan, Hari Prasad Upadhyay, and Ayasha Shrestha. "Shock Index in predicting fluid resuscitation in patients with hypovolemic shock." Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal 15, no. 2 (2022): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v15i2.50286.

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Introduction: Hypovolemic shock is diagnosed by the signs of hemodynamic instability and when the source of volume loss is obvious. Among various types, hypovolemic shock is the most common which results either from the loss of blood from hemorrhage or from the loss of plasma alone due to extravascular fluid sequestration or gastrointestinal, urinary, and insensible losses. The objective of this research was to find the use of shock index in predicting fluid resuscitation in patients with hypovolemic shock. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 patients with hypo

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Shen, Qian, Mohammad Sogir Hossain Khandoker, Joti Saha, and Rafiqul Bhuyan. "The Impact of Crude Oil Price Shock: Evidence from Bangladesh." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 14, no. 6 (2024): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.17154.

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This study aims to estimate the impact of crude oil price on the DSEX broad index of the Dhaka stock exchange using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) for the study period 2013:01-2022:12. It has decomposed the oil price shock into supply side and demand side oil shock. The empirical result shows that the stock price decreases significantly with crude oil prices driven by the shock in oil production. In contrast, the improvement in global economic activity results in a shock in the oil price which has a significant positive impact on the stock price. Furthermore, the accumulated shock in

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Wahyuni, Sri, Siti Maisuri T. Chalid, Nugraha Utama Pelupessy, Sharvianty Arifuddin, Irfan Idris, and Andi Nilawati Usman. "Comparison of the use of shock index and modified early obstetric warning score in COVID-19 obstetric emergency patients as ICU care parameters." International journal of health & medical sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1844.

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The physiological parameters included in the Modified Early Obstetric Warning Score (MEOWS) table have been selectively selected so that they cover all the standard observations in the NEWS table with the addition of several parameters that are specifically. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were in RSIA Siti Khadijah I Makassar and RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the shock index and the incidence of shock (p=0.418). The difference in frequency between the shock index and the incidence of shock i

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Zhou, Xuan, and Menggang Li. "Shock Transfer in Futures and Spot Markets: An Agent-Based Simulation Modelling Method." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (September 29, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7386169.

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There have been heated debates about the role of stock index futures in the financial market, especially during the crash periods. In this paper, a multiagent spot-futures market model is developed to analyze the micromechanism of shock transfer across spot and futures markets. We assume that there are two stocks and one stock index futures contract in the spot-futures market. Agents are heterogeneous, including fundamentalists, chartists, noise traders, and arbitragers. The spot market and the futures market are linked by arbitragers. The simulation results show that our spot-futures market m

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Wang, Il Jae, and Young Tark Lee. "Comparison of Modified Shock Index and Respiratory Adjusted Shock Index for Mortality in Trauma Patients." Journal of Emergency Medicine 59, no. 5 (2020): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.07.066.

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Rousseaux, Jeremie, Bruno Grandbastien, Aimée Dorkenoo, Marie Emilie Lampin, Stéphane Leteurtre, and Francis Leclerc. "Prognostic Value of Shock Index in Children With Septic Shock." Pediatric Emergency Care 29, no. 10 (2013): 1055–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pec.0b013e3182a5c99c.

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A. Bagali, Rakesh, Vinod S., Roshan Ann Oommen, Akshatha U. Shetty, and Santosh T. Soans. "PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF SHOCK INDEX IN CHILDREN WITH SEPTIC SHOCK." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 03 (2023): 1092–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16539.

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Introduction: Septic shock in pediatric age group is likely due to result of sequence of disorders that is due to infection by viruses, bacteria, parasite, fungi or toxins of organisms. The outcome is improved with early recognition and resuscitation of sepsis and septic shock in the golden first few hours of PICU admission. Hence, we conducted this retrospective surgery between PICU shock index in ICU mortality and morbidity. Material & Methods: The study was retrospective and performed in 1 paediatric intensive care unit in Department of Paediatrics, A. J Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka.T

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Subhani, Muhammad Imtiaz. "Monetary Shocks or Real Shocks, Which matters the most for Share Prices." Information Management and Business Review 2, no. 6 (2011): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v2i6.904.

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This study examines that out of monetary shocks (âˆ†M2) and real shocks in share prices (âˆ†Yt-k), which one or both really explain share prices of Karachi stock exchange 100 index. The time series econometrics is used to investigate the data for the monthly period of January 1991 to January 2011 for money supply (M2) and share prices of KSE 100 index. The results of unit root test reveal that there is a real shock in share prices and it explains the share price of KSE 100 index temporarily, while Vector auto regression revealed that Share prices of KSE 100 index is meagerly explained by the m

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