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1

Huang, Wen Kang, Xing Mei Huang, Hua Yang, Dong Sheng Liang, and Ya Jun Zhou. "Innovative Design of a New Household Multi-Functional Shoe Cabinet." Advanced Materials Research 823 (October 2013): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.823.121.

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A new household multi-functional shoe cabinet was designed and prototyped. This shoe cabinet not only maintained the features of multi-function and intelligent control of the traditional one, but also made an innovation in its shortages. Through geometric space analysis and computation, selected rotary shoe rack for shoe storage for its space utilization rate is 1.6 times larger than the traditional one. A fully automatic shoe-cleaning device was designed and prototyped by using profiling mechanism, electronic timers and cam mechanism. Ozone disinfection and PTC dryer were used in shoes maintenance. The results in the performance test demonstrates that this shoe cabinet can accommodated 18 pairs of shoes in common use and clean and maintain shoes of size 34 ~ 45.
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2

van Schie, Carine, Jan S. Ulbrecht, Mary B. Becker, and Peter R. Cavanagh. "Design Criteria for Rigid Rocker Shoes." Foot & Ankle International 21, no. 10 (2000): 833–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070002101007.

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In this study nine different rigid rocker shoe designs were tested in 17 symptom-free male subjects and compared with the control condition of a flexible, non-rockered extra-depth shoe with the same flat insole. Effects of both rocker height and axis location were explored. Peak pressure was reduced at most forefoot locations by rocker shoes, but increased in the midfoot and heel. Axis location was found to have an important effect, particularly on hallux pressures. On average the best axis location for reducing metatarsal head (MTH) pressure was in the region of 55-60% of shoe length, while for the toes it was 65%. There was a mean trend towards optimal reduction of pressure in one of the rocker shoe conditions at each anatomical location, but the axis position for this optimal placement was variable across subjects and anatomical locations. While most configurations of the rocker shoes were superior to the control shoe, no single configuration was optimal for all subjects at all sites or even for all subjects at the same site. Therefore, some form of plantar pressure measurement in conjunction with gait training to ensure correct use of the rocker shoes would appear to be essential if the pressure reducing effect of the rigid rocker bottom shoe is to be optimized.
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3

Yuli Prasetyo, Dwi. "Website e-Commerce Penjualan Sepatu Sekolah Studi Kasus : Toko Sepatu Nadin di Tembilahan." JUTI UNISI 4, no. 1 (2020): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/juti.v4i1.1088.

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The rapid development of technology makes users increasingly spoiled by their presence, especially those that are developing today, namely e-commerce websites, especially with the spread of the Covid-19 virus pandemic that occurs almost everywhere around the world, making people very afraid to interact outside the home, with e-commerce makes buyers or consumers very easy in the process of purchasing transactions. Consumers do not need to come to the Nadin Tembilahan shoe store but they only need to open an e-commerce website using either a handphone or a computer, buyers can choose and buy the desired shoes. Nadin shop is one of the shops that operates in the shoe sales department in the area of tembilahan, managing a shoe shop is not as easy as imagined. Lack of sales in the days of the Covid-19 pendemic and the difficulty of processing payments and shipping goods, making a decrease in sales turnover shoes. Another problem faced by Nadin shoe stores is one of them is the process of selling shoes that still use the manual system, not yet done using e-commerce websites. Many weaknesses and omissions such as slow sales services, stacking shoes, inaccurate and timely reporting. With this problem the researchers tried to help to design a shoe sales e-commerce website, with the presence of this e-commerce very helpful for shop owners in managing their shoe stores, this proved to easily convey the promotion of shoes to the public, purchase transactions, payment and shipping of goods, because the buyer does not have to come to the shop, the buyer just simply makes a purchase transaction and waits for his shoes to come home. The presence of this e-commerce website really helped Nadin shopkeepers in Tembilahan in running their business and also provided a decent profit especially during the Covid-19 virus pandemic.
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Stutz, Joëlle Christina, Beatriz Vidondo, Alessandra Ramseyer, Ugo Ettore Maninchedda, and Antonio M. Cruz. "Effect of three types of horseshoes and unshod feet on selected non-podal forelimb kinematic variables measured by an extremity mounted inertial measurement unit sensor system in sound horses at the trot under conditions of treadmill and soft geotextile surface exercise." Veterinary Record Open 5, no. 1 (2018): e000237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2017-000237.

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Therapeutic farriery is part of the management of certain orthopaedic conditions. Non-podal parameters are important as most horses shod with therapeutic shoes are expected to perform again and the choice of shoe type may be influenced by the effects they may have on gait. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the effects of three different shoe designs and unshod front feet on forelimb non-podal kinematic variables using an extremity mounted inertial measurement unit (IMU) system under conditions of treadmill and overground exercise on a soft geotextile surface at the trot. Ten sound horses with no underlying orthopaedic problem were instrumented with eight IMUs at distal radii, tibia and third metacarpal/tarsal regions. Measurements were performed during four consecutive days. During the first three days, the three shoe types were randomly selected per horse and day. On the fourth day, all horses were tested unshod. Data were collected at the trot on a treadmill, and on a soft geotextile surface. Specifically designed software and a proprietary algorithm processed the accelerometer and gyroscope signals to obtain orientation and temporal data to describe selected kinematic variables predetermined by the system. Repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess differences between shoe type and surface. The presence of shoes produced significant changes in spatiotemporal variables which seemed to be related to shoe mass rather than shoe design as there were no significant differences found between different shoe types. Shod horses showed a gait characterised by an increased range of motion (ROM) of the fore limbs. Previously reported effects of the investigated shoes on podal kinematics do not seem to affect the investigated kinematic variables indicating perhaps a compensatory effect occurring at some level in the extremity.
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5

Hemler, Sarah L., Mark S. Redfern, Joel M. Haight, and Kurt E. Beschorner. "Influence of Natural Wear Progression on Shoe Floor Traction – A Pilot Study." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (2018): 1358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621310.

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Slips and falls in the workplace are a major concern for injuries. Worn shoes are a known risk factor for slips and falls. The purpose of this pilot study was to analyze changes in shoe traction performance under fluid contaminant conditions as the shoes were progressively worn. Four subjects wore two different shoes with varying tread patterns. Shoes were tested after each month of wear. The two types of shoes responded to wear differently; one shoe experienced a substantial decrease in available coefficient of friction (ACOF) while the other shoe showed no substantive change. Loads supported by the fluid during slipping increased with wear of the shoes. Furthermore, ACOF was influenced by the shoe type and the walking distance. This study suggests that the impact of wear on shoe performance is dependent on the shoe design. Thus, future studies are needed to understand specific effects of shoe design.
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6

Latifah, Ayu, Hilmi Aulawi, and Muhammad Ali Ramdhani. "Design of the automatic shoe dryer." MATEC Web of Conferences 197 (2018): 11009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819711009.

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Shoes are parts of basic human needs. Many of them are typically selected based on different needs of the users. There is always a problem related to shoe care. In many cases, people prefer laundry services to take care of their shoes, but it commonly takes a long duration, about one to two days. Another thing is that the drying process is done through direct sunlight exposure, and that can damage the materials and fade the colors. Therefore, this system is designed and implemented to facilitate the process of drying shoes and protect some shoes that cannot be dried using sunlight. The hardware design is featured with control and software, which are then implemented for further analysis to obtain the desired results. The whole system control is derived from the ladder program within the Programmable Logic Control (PLC). To identify shoes that have been dried or ones that cannot be detected by the SHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, which is connected to the ATmega16 microcontroller as a serial data communication. The implementation resulted in a novelty, namely digital automatic shoe drying system without the use of sunlight.
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7

Panjaitan, Dita Trisna, Jeksen Kristian Sinaga, Nurul Qodri, Vianola Elisa Karo Sekali, Fatuan Arif Sitorus, and Rita Juliani. "DESIGN OF DIGITAL SHOE BASED SHOES SKIN MODELING AND CUTTING MACHINE." Jurnal Geliga Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika 7, no. 1 (2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jgs.7.1.40-45.

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Bunut is one of regions in Kisaran. The majority of Asahan District work as shoe craftsmen. The length time ofshoes making procces make the shoe craftsmen need long time to market it. Similarly when designing shoe modelthat still us traditional tools that make shoe’s model impressed outdated. In terms of making Bunut shoe is noteasy. Cutting leather shoe that use traditional tools make the cutting process of the shoe becomes long. Themethod is started from designing a modeling tool, preparing tools and material, making and testing machines.The result obtained by this shoe modeling machine work optimally 8 hours per day with the cutting velocity 1,4minutes for each shoe's pattern, from the result modelling machine able to cut design pattern a pair of shoes in40 minutes. So in one day it can produce shoe pattern pieces is able to produce 12 pairs of shoe patterns from theprevious one, only 2 pairs per day.
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8

Lord, M., and J. Foulston. "Clinical trial of a computer-aided system for orthopaedic shoe upper design." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 15, no. 1 (1991): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03093649109164269.

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A trial has been conducted to produce the uppers for orthopaedic shoes using an existing commercial computer-aided design system. The aims of the trial were to confirm that a CAD system developed for the volume shoe trade (Shoemaster from Clarks Shoes) could be used for the upper design of orthopaedic shoes and to assess the contribution of professional shoe design on cosmesis and acceptability of these shoes. A small number of adult diabetic patients and children with foot deformities were selected, all of who had previously been prescribed and issued with special shoes. The existing lasts for these patients were digitised, and new styles developed on the CAD system over a 3D image of the last. Pattern pieces were cut automatically and the uppers closed. Lasting was done as normal at the two collaborating orthopaedic companies and the shoes supplied to the patients. The CAD system proved successful in coping with orthopaedic last shapes and shoe requirements. Professional design produced fashionable and cosmetically-pleasing styles within the constraints imposed by the underlying medical conditions.
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9

Paulick, Peyton E., Amy L. Pham, and Mark Bachman. "Instrumented Insoles for Designing and Evaluating Footwear." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 18, no. 2 (2014): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-18-02-2014-b002.

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Foot injury and foot related disorders can cause pain, deformity, fatigue, headaches, and exacerbation of foot injury. While these disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, the design of footwear can be an important prevention to further injury or discomfort. While fashion is a high priority to many when selecting footwear, careful and rational design of shoes can help to prevent (or reduce) the onset of many foot disorders and health problems. Instrumented shoes or insoles can be greatly useful for characterizing the forces and biomechanical response to shoe designs. Such devices can be developed as non-obtrusive sensing systems for measuring pressure at various locations in the foot as well as acceleration of the toe and heel during regular, everyday activity. Instrumented insoles reveal much about the biomechanical response of a subject to the specific design of the shoe. Such instrumentation can have great utility in assisting shoe designers with the development of footwear that promotes human well-being and health.
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10

Luximon, Ameersing, and Yan Luximon. "Shoe-last design innovation for better shoe fitting." Computers in Industry 60, no. 8 (2009): 621–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2009.05.015.

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11

Zhang, Xini, Zhen Luo, Xi Wang, Yang Yang, Jiaxin Niu, and Weijie Fu. "Shoe Cushioning Effects on Foot Loading and Comfort Perception during Typical Basketball Maneuvers." Applied Sciences 9, no. 18 (2019): 3893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9183893.

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Purpose: This study aimed to explore the relationship between foot loading and comfort perception in two basketball shoes during basketball-specific maneuvers. Methods: Twelve male collegiate basketball players were required to complete three basketball maneuvers (i.e., side-step cutting, 90° L-direction running, and lay-up jumping) in two basketball shoe conditions (shoe L and shoe N, with different midsole cushioning types). Two Kistler force plates and a Medilogic insole plantar pressure system were used to collect kinetic data (i.e., impact force, peak loading rate, and plantar pressure variables). Perception scales were used to evaluate comfort perception. Results: No significant difference was observed between the two shoes during maneuvers in terms of ground reaction force. However, the plantar pressure of shoe L in the midfoot and lateral foot regions was significantly greater than that of shoe N during side-step cutting and lay-up jumping. Shoe N was significantly superior to shoe L, especially in dynamic scale in terms of the perception of comfort. The plantar pressure and perception characteristics in the two shoes were significantly different but inconsistent with each other. Conclusion: The biomechanical characteristics of the shoes themselves and the perception evaluation of the athletes should be considered in comprehensive shoe-cushioning design and evaluation.
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12

Gardner, Jacob K., Songning Zhang, Max R. Paquette, Clare E. Milner, and Elizabeth Brock. "Gait Biomechanics of a Second Generation Unstable Shoe." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 30, no. 4 (2014): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2013-0039.

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The recent popularity of unstable shoes has sparked much interest in the efficacy of the shoe design. Anecdotal evidence suggests that earlier designs appear bulky and less aesthetically appealing for everyday use. The purpose of this study was to examine effects of a second generation unstable shoe on center of pressure (COP), ground reaction force (GRF), kinematics, and kinetics of the ankle joint during level walking at normal and fast speeds. In addition, findings were compared with results from the first generation shoe. Fourteen healthy males performed five successful level walking trials in four testing conditions: walking in unstable and control shoes at normal (1.3 m/s) and fast (1.8 m/s) speeds. The unstable shoe resulted in an increase in mediolateral COP displacement, first peak vertical GRF loading rate, braking GRF, ankle eversion range of motion (ROM), and inversion moment; as well as a decrease in anteroposterior COP displacement, second peak vertical GRF, ankle plantarflexion ROM, and dorsiflexion moment. Only minor differences were found between the shoe generations. Results of the generational comparisons suggest that the lower-profile second generation shoe may be as effective at achieving the desired unstable effects while promoting a smoother transition from heel contact through toe off compared with the first generation shoe.
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Luczak, Tony, Reuben F. Burch, Brian Smith, John Lamberth, and Daniel Carruth. "Jumping Performance of Elite NCAA Division 1 Student-athletes: The Effect of Basketball Shoe Design – Part I." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 8, no. 2 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575//aiac.ijkss.v.8n.2p.17.

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Background: Assessment of basketball shoes as personal protection equipment (PPE) at the collegiate level is unique. Objective: The purpose of Part I in this pilot study was to examine the effect of shoe design on jump height in elite male and female National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 1 basketball student-athletes. Method: Each team selected two pairs of AdidasTM branded shoes. The male student-athletes selected the AdidasTM Harden Vol. 3 and the AdidasTM SM Pro basketball shoes. The female student-athletes selected the AdidasTM Harden Vol. 3 and the AdidasTM Captain Marvel basketball shoes. A total of sixteen basketball student-athletes (six males, ten females) performed an acute series of four styled basketball jumps on two ForceDecksTM Force Platforms while trying to maximize jump height by tapping VertecTM Jump Vanes. Two trials were performed in each shoe and for each type of jump which included a countermovement jump, drop jump from 30cm, step and jump, and a series of plyometric jumps. Results: The results of this pilot study indicated a non-significant effect of basketball shoe design on jump height while performing an acute series of basketball style jumps for either the male or female basketball student-athletes. However, there were significant differences in jump height and peak power between the male and female basketball student-athletes (p = 0.001). Conclusion: In addition to the results, the use of quantitative performance testing on the effectiveness of basketball shoe designs as PPE may assist in the mitigation of non-contact ankle and lower limb injuries.
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Jastifer, James, Richard Kent, Jeff Crandall, et al. "The Athletic Shoe in Football." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 9, no. 2 (2017): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738117690717.

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Background: Foot and ankle injuries are common in sports, particularly in cleated athletes. Traditionally, the athletic shoe has not been regarded as a piece of protective equipment but rather as a part of the uniform, with a primary focus on performance and subjective feedback measures of comfort. Changes in turf and shoe design have poorly understood implications on the health and safety of players. Evidence Acquisition: A literature search of the MEDLINE and PubMed databases was conducted. Keywords included athletic shoewear, cleated shoe, football shoes, and shoewear, and search parameters were between the years 2000 and 2016. Study Design: Clinical review. Level of Evidence: Level 5. Results: The athletic shoe is an important piece of protective sports equipment. There are several important structural considerations of shoe design, including biomechanical compliance, cleat and turf interaction, and shoe sizing/fit, that affect the way an athlete engages with the playing surface and carry important potential implications regarding player safety if not understood and addressed. Conclusion: Athletic footwear should be considered an integral piece of protective equipment rather than simply an extension of the uniform apparel. More research is needed to define optimal shoe sizing, the effect that design has on mechanical load, and how cleat properties, including pattern and structure, interact with the variety of playing surfaces.
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Geil, Mark D. "The Role of Footwear on Kinematics and Plantar Foot Pressure in Fencing." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 18, no. 2 (2002): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.18.2.155.

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The sport of fencing involves asymmetric motions, large forces, and rapid changes in momentum. Today’s fencing shoes are designed to facilitate footwork but they provide little plantar force dissipation. Plantar foot pressures and kinematics were measured in 13 fencers. The study compared fencing shoes to a standard court shoe. The court shoe resulted in a significant reduction in plantar pressures during the fencing lunge, advance-lunge, and fleche. However, most fencers preferred the fencing shoe for fencing. The court shoe tended to alter fencing kinematics, generally though not significantly decreasing the velocity of the front foot and the weapon hand, and increasing the range of motion and overall travel of the weapon hand. This effect on fencing mechanics may stem from the design of the court shoe, or from an accommodation effect.
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Lam, Wing-Kai, Yi Qu, Fan Yang, and Roy T. H. Cheung. "Do rotational shear-cushioning shoes influence horizontal ground reaction forces and perceived comfort during basketball cutting maneuvers?" PeerJ 5 (November 23, 2017): e4086. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4086.

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Background Court shoe designs predominantly focus on reducing excessive vertical ground reaction force, but shear force cushioning has received little attention in the basketball population. We aimed to examine the effect of a novel shoe-cushioning design on both resultant horizontal ground reaction forces and comfort perception during two basketball-specific cutting movements. Methods Fifteen university team basketball players performed lateral shuffling and 45-degree sidestep cutting at maximum effort in basketball shoes with and without the shear-cushioning system (SCS). Paired t-tests were used to examine the differences in kinetics and comfort perception between two shoes. Results SCS shoe allowed for larger rotational material deformation compared with control shoes, but no significant shoe differences were found in braking phase kinetics during both cutting movements (P = 0.35). Interestingly, a greater horizontal propulsion impulse was found with the SCS during 45-degree cutting (P < 0.05), when compared with the control. In addition, players wearing SCS shoes perceived better forefoot comfort (P = 0.012). During lateral shuffling, there were no significant differences in horizontal GRF and comfort perception between shoe conditions (P > 0.05). Discussion The application of a rotational shear-cushioning structure allowed for better forefoot comfort and enhanced propulsion performance in cutting, but did not influence the shear impact. Understanding horizontal ground reaction force information may be useful in designing footwear to prevent shear-related injuries in sport populations.
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17

Forrest, Dana, Janet S. Dufek, and John A. Mercer. "Impact Characteristics of Female Children Running in Adult Versus Youth Shoes of the Same Size." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 28, no. 5 (2012): 593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.28.5.593.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if ground reaction forces were influenced by shoe design (adult vs. youth) for female children when running. Subjects (n = 10, 12.0 ± 1.1 years old; 154 ± 4.9 cm; 46.2 ± 14.3 kg; shoe size 3.5–7 youth) were fit with a shoe model available in youth and adult sizes. Subjects ran 10 trials per shoe condition across a force platform placed in the middle of a 9-m runway. Impact force, second maximum force, loading rate, stance time and average vertical ground reaction forces were recorded for each trial. Shoes underwent a mechanical impact test with peak force, peak acceleration, and percent energy returned recorded. Each variable was compared between shoe conditions. From the impact testing, it was determined that peak force, peak acceleration and percent energy return were 7.1%, 7.1%, and 18.9% greater, respectively, for the youth vs. adult shoe (p < .001). From the running tests, it was determined that loading rate was different (p = .009) between shoe conditions whereas impact force, second maximum force, average force and stance time were not different between shoes (p > .01). Young girls had a greater loading rate when running in youth vs. adult shoes even though the shoe size was the same.
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18

Bui, Trong Hieu, and Thanh Huy Phung. "Design and fabrication of precise shoeupper feeder system for screen printing machine in shoe industry." Science and Technology Development Journal 18, no. 1 (2015): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v18i1.936.

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The feeding stage of sport shoe-upper for automatic screen printing machine for printing press-segments on shoe-upper exists the following issues: Firstly, the locating shoe-uppers on the conveyor of screen printing machine is made by hand and based on the experience of workers. So, this reduces productivity and increases the cost of the product. Secondly, there are deviations of the press-segments on shoeupper after printing (the current deviation is ± 1 mm). So, these are affected to the next stage of sewing contour lines on the shoe-upper. Currently, the shoe manufacturing company in Vietnam wish solve these problems, but so far, in addition to resolve manually there is no feasible method has been given. In this paper, a precise position control of shoe-upper for screen printing machine using image processing techniques is introduced. A camera is used to capture the image of shoeupper. The binary image of shoe-upper is used for image processing to recognize the position errors in directions of X, Y and θ coordinates. A new algorithm to calculate the position errors of shoeupper is proposed in this paper. The shoe-upper is locating on X - Y - θ tables which can move X, Y directions and rotating angle. These tables are controlled by three servo motors. The mission of X - Y - θ tables are adjustable positioning accuracy of the shoes-upper by comparing the current position with its standard position that has been previously stored in the computer. The effectiveness of the calculation algorithm of shoeupper errors and the high accuracy of image processing and mechanical system are proven through experimental results
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Pollard, Christine D., Justin A. Ter Har, J. J. Hannigan, and Marc F. Norcross. "Influence of Maximal Running Shoes on Biomechanics Before and After a 5K Run." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 6, no. 6 (2018): 232596711877572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118775720.

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Background: Lower extremity injuries are common among runners. Recent trends in footwear have included minimal and maximal running shoe types. Maximal running shoes are unique because they provide the runner with a highly cushioned midsole in both the rearfoot and forefoot. However, little is known about how maximal shoes influence running biomechanics. Purpose: To examine the influence of maximal running shoes on biomechanics before and after a 5-km (5K) run as compared with neutral running shoes. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Fifteen female runners participated in 2 testing sessions (neutral shoe session and maximal shoe session), with 7 to 10 days between sessions. Three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic data were collected while participants ran along a 10-m runway. After 5 running trials, participants completed a 5K treadmill run, followed by 5 additional running trials. Variables of interest included impact peak of the vertical ground-reaction force, loading rate, and peak eversion. Differences were determined by use of a series of 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance models (shoe × time). Results: A significant main effect was found for shoe type for impact peak and loading rate. When the maximal shoe was compared with the neutral shoe before and after the 5K run, participants exhibited an increased loading rate (mean ± SE: pre–maximal shoe, 81.15 body weights/second [BW/s] and pre–neutral shoe, 60.83 BW/s [ P < .001]; post–maximal shoe, 79.10 BW/s and post–neutral shoe, 61.22 BW/s [ P = .008]) and increased impact peak (pre–maximal shoe, 1.76 BW and pre–neutral shoe, 1.58 BW [ P = .004]; post–maximal shoe, 1.79 BW and post–neutral shoe, 1.55 BW [ P = .003]). There were no shoe × time interactions and no significant findings for peak eversion. Conclusion: Runners exhibited increased impact forces and loading rate when running in a maximal versus neutral shoe. Because increases in these variables have been associated with an increased risk of running-related injuries, runners who are new to running in a maximal shoe may be at an increased risk of injury. Clinical Relevance: Understanding the influence of running footwear as an intervention that affects running biomechanics is important for clinicians so as to reduce patient injury.
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Farzadi, Maedeh, Zahra Safaeepour, Hoda Nabavi, Masumeh Bagherzadeh Cham, and Mohammad Ebrahim Mousavi. "Effect of Different Placement of Heel Rockers on Lower-Limb Joint Biomechanics in Healthy Individuals." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 108, no. 3 (2018): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/16-052.

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Background: Rocker shoes are commonly prescribed to healthy and pathologic populations to decrease stress on the lower limbs. An optimal rocker shoe design must consider both toe and heel rockers. Heel rockers are as effective as toe rockers in relieving foot plantar pressures. However, most studies have focused on the position of toe rockers. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different heel rocker apex placements on lower-limb kinetics and kinematics. Methods: Eighteen healthy females participated in this study. Three pairs of rocker shoes with rocker apex positions anterior to the medial malleolus (shoe A), at the medial malleolus (shoe B), and posterior to the medial malleolus (shoe C) were fabricated and then compared with a flat shoe (shoe D). Kinetic and kinematic data were collected, and lower-extremity joint ranges of motion and moments were calculated. Results: Ankle range of motion was increased by shoe C (P = .04) during initial contact and by shoe A (P = .02) during single-limb support. Peak knee moment was significantly larger for shoes A and B (P < .05) during single-limb support. Conclusions: Results showed that forward and backward shifting of the heel rocker apex could change the knee moment and ankle joint range of motion in the stance phase of gait. Therefore, placement of the heel rocker in a rocker-bottom shoe can be manipulated to promote the desired lower-limb motion, at least in healthy individuals.
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Muzaffar, Shahzad, and Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel. "Shoe-Integrated, Force Sensor Design for Continuous Body Weight Monitoring." Sensors 20, no. 12 (2020): 3339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20123339.

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Traditional pedobarography methods use direct force sensor placement in the shoe insole to record pressure patterns. One problem with such methods is that they tap only a few points on the flat sole under the foot and, therefore, do not account for the total ground reaction force. As a result, body weight tends to be under-estimated. This disadvantage has made it more difficult for pedobarography to be used to monitor many diseases, especially when their symptoms include body weight changes. In this paper, the problem of pedobarographic body weight measurement is addressed using a novel ergonomic shoe-integrated sensor array architecture based on concentrating the applied force via three-layered structures that we call Sandwiched Sensor Force Consolidators (SSFC). A shoe prototype is designed with the proposed sensors and shown to accurately measure body weight with an achievable relative accuracy greater than 99%, even in the presence of motion. The achieved relative accuracy is at least 4X better than the existing state of the art. The SSFC shoe prototype is built using readily available soccer shoes and piezoresistive FlexiForce sensors. To improve the wearability and comfort of the instrumented shoe, a semi-computational sensor design methodology is developed based on an equivalent-area concept that can accurately account for SSFC’s with arbitrary shapes. The search space of the optimal SSFC design is shown to be combinatorial, and a high-performance computing (HPC) framework based on OpenMP parallel programming is proposed to accelerate the design optimization process. An optimal sensor design speedup of up to 22X is shown to be achievable using the HPC implementation.
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Wahyuni, Rossi Septy, Eko Nursubiyantoro, and Kristiyani Dwi Agustin. "Shoe Box Product Development Design Based on Consumer Preference." OPSI 14, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v14i1.4500.

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Climate change which is triggered by a consumptive human culture continues to be a concern for many parties to be tackled. Shoes have become the primary need of urban communities because of their function that cannot be separated from their daily activities. Shoes that are purchased by consumers are usually packaged in cardboard boxes that follow the components of the contents, namely the shoes and accessories inside. In this case, shoeboxes with the right design and function according to consumer preferences will reduce the likelihood that the shoeboxes are thrown into the trash. Although it is not the centre of consumer attention, shoe boxes remain a necessity in the final production process. It is necessary to design and develop a shoebox product that is in accordance with the final function of the shoebox according to consumer interests. This study uses the QFD method which produces quality 1 houses with communication tools in the form of a preliminary questionnaire to 30 respondents and a follow-up questionnaire to 100 respondents. Concept selection was carried out on the eight alternative concepts developed. The shoebox concept chosen to take into account the desires of the consumer will be made with a sporty shoebox standard size of 22.5 x 12.3 x 32.5 cm. The environmentally friendly shoebox can be seen through the installation of plastic straps which are expected to reduce the use of single-use plastics. In addition, the shoebox is made with an innovative design so that users can use it repeatedly as shoe storage or multipurpose box.
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Chen, Jiann-Perng, Meng-Jung Chung, Chao-Yin Wu, Kai-Wen Cheng, and Mao-Jiun Wang. "Comparison of Barefoot Walking and Shod Walking Between Children with and Without Flat Feet." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 105, no. 3 (2015): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0003-0538-105.3.218.

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Background We sought to investigate the effect of wearing shoes on joint range of motion, ground reaction force (GRF), and muscle activity (electromyography) in children with flat and normal feet during walking. Methods Nine children with flat feet and 12 children with normal feet aged 5 to 11 years were recruited. Each child was instructed to walk on a walkway in the barefoot and shod conditions. Joint range of motion, GRF, and electromyographic data within one gait cycle were collected simultaneously. Two-way analysis of variance was performed to evaluate the effects of foot type and shoe condition on the response measures. Results Children with flat feet had greater joint motion and higher muscle activities in the lower extremity, as well as lower vertical GRF and longer duration of the first peak forces in vertical and mediolateral GRFs than children with normal feet while walking. Compared with the barefoot condition, shoe wearing in both groups of children showed an increase in ankle dorsiflexion at heel strike, a decrease in anteroposterior GRF and its duration, and an increase in leg muscle electromyographic activities. Pelvic tilt range of motion was affected by the interaction of foot type and shoe condition. Conclusions Gait performance in pelvic tilt, hip flexion, and ankle dorsiflexion were different between the two groups of children. Wearing shoes increased the muscle activities of the shin. This finding can provide important information for clinical assessment of and shoe design for children with flat feet.
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Blanchard, Sylvain, Jérôme Palestri, Jean-Luc Guer, and Michel BEHR. "Current Soccer Footwear, Its Role in Injuries and Potential for Improvement." Sports Medicine International Open 02, no. 02 (2018): E52—E61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0608-4229.

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AbstractSoccer is the most popular sport in the world and generates great financial revenue. It is also a sport whose practice has evolved considerably in terms of intensity and commitment, and in which the intrinsic risk of injury (not directly related to an interaction with the environment) is particularly high. In this context, the cleated shoe as a major component of soccer equipment may play a key role in the overexposure to injury. Soccer shoe evolution is all the more challenging, because design and mechanical structure differ in many points compared to other modern shoes developed for sports such as running, tennis and basketball.This critical review aims to elucidate the characteristics of modern soccer footwear and their possible link to soccer-specific injuries, focusing on the following areas: (1) ergonomics, comfort and proprioception; (2) shoe mechanical characteristics; (3) field surfaces and shoe design.
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Mazina, J., L. Shokorova, and I. Chechevatkin. "Design of the designershoes with the use of innovative technologies." Bulletin of the Innovative University of Eurasia 80, no. 4 (2020): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37788/2020-4/115-121.

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The article discusses methods for creating smart things, using the example of the use of innovative technologies in the field of materials for clothing and footwear. The factors of form formation are substantiated by the example of the preferences of an individual customer who forms its image through accessories and shoes. The author considers the factors of shaping, based on the special functional features of shoes in connection with ergonomic factors. The designer is able to foresee the factor of transformability in modern footwear, changes in functional qualities, appearance, and design features of new footwear. As a result, on the basis of these transformations, to get a new emotional image and a new form. The shape of the shoe becomes a factor for transformations at the request of the customer. The article discusses the functional tasks of this shoe, plastic characteristics, technical and design tasks. As research methods, the article proposes variants of experimental models with possible stages of transformation, presents preliminary technical data, conducts a comparative analysis with innovative footwear samples of famous world designers, and makes assumptions about the development of this model in the future. An experimental method was used during the study. A shoe shape was developed, which took into account the preferences of the age group of 12-16 years old, relying on this category of consumers, we were able to go beyond the rational understanding of shoes as a functional form and gave it the meaning of a fantastic image, which allowed us to consider the form in the semantic and artistic context dictated by this age group of consumers. In addition, investing in this model the concept of "smart shoes", we considered not only the ability of modification and transformation by rearranging replaceable parts, the possibility of designing and reincarnating from one form to another, combining the constituent elements of the shoe into one whole, but also the development of the creative potential of the consumer, who at its own discretion can rebuild the structure and, in fact, as a designer itself, form a new model. The article makes assumptions about its further development in various fields of activity. For example, medicine, sports, art, etc. Considering the introduction of new materials, we relied on discoveries in the field of nanotechnology and considered among the possible features of this model the change in color on the basis, the reaction of materials to light, temperature, etc. The project is aimed at creating such shoes that will be developed for a wide range of consumers thanks to the wide range of possibilities contained in the design of the form and the features of modern materials.
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Luczak, Tony, Reuben F. Burch V, Brian Smith, et al. "Perception of Comfort, Fit, and Jumping Performance of Elite NCAA Division 1 Student-athletes: The Effect of Basketball Shoe Design – Part II." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 8, no. 3 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.8n.3p.45.

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Background: Assessing basketball shoe comfort and fit as personal protection equipment (PPE) at the collegiate level is unique. Objective: The purpose of Part II in this pilot study was to examine the effect of shoe design on the perception of comfort and fit after performing an acute series of jumps in elite male and female National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 1 basketball student-athletes. Method: A total of sixteen basketball student-athletes (six males, ten females) performed two rounds of acute series of four styled basketball jumps on two ForceDecksTM Force Platforms while trying to maximize jump height by tapping VertecTM Jump Vanes. The male student-athletes selected the AdidasTM Harden Vol. 3 and the AdidasTM SM Pro basketball shoes. The female student-athletes selected the Adidas Harden Vol. 3 and the Adidas Captain Marvel basketball shoes. Upon completion of each round of jumps, the student-athlete recorded their perception of comfort on a 110mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and fit on a seven-point Likert rating scale based against their most comfortable basketball shoes ever worn. Results: Results of this pilot study reported, on average, the male student-athletes preferred comfort and fit of the Adidas SM Pro basketball shoes and the female student-athletes preferred the Adidas Harden Vol. 3 basketball shoe, though differences were non-significant at p > 0.05. Conclusion: The use of a human factors assessment tool to evaluate basketball shoe comfort and fit and the influence of rated comfort and fit parameters on basketball jumping performance proved viable.
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Hilgers, Marc P., and Markus Walther. "Evolution of Soccer Shoe Design." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 16, no. 3 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.16.3.1.

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Boër, Claudio R., Sergio Dulio, and Francesco Jovane. "Editorial: Shoe design and manufacturing." International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing 17, no. 7 (2004): 577–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09511920412331292637.

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Curtis, Claudia K., Kevin G. Laudner, Todd A. McLoda, and Steven T. McCaw. "The Role of Shoe Design in Ankle Sprain Rates Among Collegiate Basketball Players." Journal of Athletic Training 43, no. 3 (2008): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.3.230.

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Abstract Context: Much of the recent focus in shoe design and engineering has been on improving athletic performance. Currently, this improvement has been in the form of “cushioned column systems,” which are spring-like in design and located under the heel of the shoe in place of a conventional heel counter. Concerns have been raised about whether this design alteration has increased the incidence of ankle sprains. Objective: To examine the incidence of lateral ankle sprains in collegiate basketball players with regard to shoe design. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Certified athletic trainers at 1014 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)-affiliated schools sponsoring basketball during the 2005–2006 regular season were notified of an online questionnaire. Athletic trainers at 22 of the 1014 schools participated. Patients or Other Participants: A total of 230 basketball players (141 males, 89 females; age = 20.2 ± 1.5 years) from NCAA Division I–III basketball programs sustained lateral ankle sprains. Main Outcome Measure(s): Ankle sprain information and type of shoe worn (cushioned column or noncushioned column) were collected via online survey. The incidence of lateral ankle sprains and type of shoes worn were compared using a chi-square analysis. Results: No difference was noted in ankle sprain incidence between groups (χ2 = 2.44, P = .20, relative risk = 1.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.32, 6.86). The incidence of ankle sprains was 1.33 per 1000 exposures in the cushioned column group (95% CI = 0.62, 3.51) and 1.96 per 1000 exposures in the noncushioned column group (95% CI = 0.51, 4.22). Conclusions: No increased incidence of ankle sprains was associated with shoe design.
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Jackson, Lorraine, Jodi Binning, and Julia Potter. "Plantar Pressures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Using Prefabricated Metatarsal Padding." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 94, no. 3 (2004): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0940239.

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We sought to determine whether one of two prefabricated insole designs could better manage high forefoot plantar pressures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ten subjects with rheumatoid arthritis who experienced pain with shod weightbearing were studied by using a plantar pressure measurement system. Two insole designs and a shoe-only control condition were randomly tested in repeated trials. Dome- and bar-shaped metatarsal pads made of latex foam were incorporated into full-length insoles made of urethane. Significant reductions in mean peak plantar pressures over the central metatarsals were noted when using the insole and dome pad design (12% [33 kPa]) and the insole and bar pad design (21% [58 kPa]) compared with the shoe-only condition. A prefabricated insole design incorporating a bar metatarsal pad is recommended to manage high forefoot plantar pressures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 94(3): 239-245, 2004)
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Gui, Wei, Zhi Chu Huang, and Hong Chang. "The Design of the Rolling-Shoe Bearing Device Based on Rotary Cylinder." Advanced Materials Research 1037 (October 2014): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1037.95.

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In this paper ,design a kind of rolling-shoe bearing device for supporting rotary cylinder, compare the characteristics of sliding shoe, roller, Rolling-Shoe Bearing, introduce the work principle of r Rolling-Shoe Bearing device, describe the overall structure of Rolling-Shoe Bearing device, the roller arrangement scheme, the design scheme of the raceway cover and structure of the main parts of the device. Research shows Rolling-Shoe Bearing device improves the stability, the reliability of the equipment operation, reduces the cost, and prolongs the service life of equipment.
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Jatiningrum, Wandhansari Sekar, and Hasan Mastrisiswadi. "Studi Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Sepatu Gunung." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri 16, no. 2 (2017): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v16i2.5250.

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Research on consumer preferences on mountain shoe products is crucial. Mountain shoes are an important tool in mountain climbing activities that are at risk. Errors in the design of a mountain shoe cause inconvenience to consumers. This article discusses the factors that affect consumer satisfaction of mountain shoe products, so get the appropriate product design. Data processing is done by Kano method that shows response from respondent tend to spread. Another finding is that the number of values between categories in some attributes has an insignificant difference. Determination of Kano category is done by using Kano's satisfaction coefficient graph. The results show that the dominating category is must-be, ie 9 attributes need to be a priority because it is a basic need that must be met.
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Major, Matthew J., Joel Scham, and Michael Orendurff. "The effects of common footwear on stance-phase mechanical properties of the prosthetic foot-shoe system." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 42, no. 2 (2017): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364617706749.

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Background:Prosthetic feet are prescribed based on their mechanical function and user functional level. Subtle changes to the stiffness and hysteresis of heel, midfoot, and forefoot regions can influence the dynamics and economy of gait in prosthesis users. However, the user’s choice of shoes may alter the prosthetic foot-shoe system mechanical characteristics, compromising carefully prescribed and rigorously engineered performance of feet.Objectives:Observe the effects of footwear on the mechanical properties of the prosthetic foot-shoe system including commonly prescribed prosthetic feet.Study design:Repeated-measures, Mechanical characterization.Methods:The stiffness and energy return was measured using a hydraulic-driven materials test machine across combinations of five prosthetic feet and four common shoes as well as a barefoot condition.Results:Heel energy return decreased by an average 4%–9% across feet in all shoes compared to barefoot, with a cushioned trainer displaying the greatest effect. Foot designs that may improve perceived stability by providing low heel stiffness and rapid foot-flat were compromised by the addition of shoes.Conclusion:Shoes altered prosthesis mechanical characteristics in the sagittal and frontal planes, suggesting that shoe type should be controlled or reported in research comparing prostheses. Understanding of how different shoes could alter certain gait-related characteristics of prostheses may aid decisions on footwear made by clinicians and prosthesis users.Clinical relevanceShoes can alter function of the prosthetic foot-shoe system in unexpected and sometimes undesirable ways, often causing similar behavior across setups despite differences in foot design, and prescribing clinicians should carefully consider these effects on prosthesis performance.
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Waskito, Mohamad Arif. "Pemanfaatan Teknik Pemodelan Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Bentuk dan Ergonomi pada shoe last Sepatu." Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau 5, no. 1 (2021): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v5i1.49-62.

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ABSTRAKPada produk sepatu, kenyaman pakai merupakan faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan. Oleh karena itu sepatu yang baik akan memperhatikan kualitas bentuk dan ukuran shoe last pada saat pembuatannya. Ketidaksesuaian bentuk dan ukuran sepatu yang pakai pada kaki akan beresiko menyebabkan cedera secara temporer, bahkan untuk penggunaan dalam waktu lama dapat menimbulkan kecacatan pada kaki. Namun di industri kecil/menengah (IKM) alas kaki penentuan bentuk dan ukuran produk shoe last umumnya tidak melalui prosedur verifikasi yang baku. Penggunaan teknologi pemodelan digital pada pembuatan shoe last akan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas bentuk dan ukuran yang dihasilkannya. Melalui metode eksperimentasi digital yang didukung dengan data antropometri anatomi kaki responden lokal diharapkan akan menghasilkan sebuah metode baku perancangan shoe last tersebut. Metode perancangan digital untuk produk shoe last ini diharapkan akan bermanfaat bagi para pelaku usaha kecil alas kaki agar kualitas kenyamanan sepatu yang dibuatnya menjadi lebih baik dan berstandar.Kata kunci: Pemodelan digital, shoe last, IKM, kualitas kenyamanan ABSTRACTIn shoe products, wear comfort is an important factor that must be considered. Therefore, good shoes will pay attention to the quality of the shape and size of the last shoe at the time of manufacture. The improper shape and size of the shoes that are used on the feet will risk causing temporary injury, even for prolonged use, it can cause disability in the feet. However, in the small / medium-sized footwear industry (IKM), determining the shape and size of shoe last products generally does not go through a standard verification procedure. The use of digital modeling technology in making shoe lasts will help improve the quality of the shape and size it produces. Through the digital experimentation method that is supported by anthropometric data on the anatomy of the local respondents' feet, it is hoped that it will produce a standard method of designing the shoe last. It is hoped that this digital design method for shoe last products will be useful for small footwear entrepreneurs so that the quality of the comfort of the shoes they make becomes better and standard.Keywords: Digital modeling, shoe last, SMEs, comfort quality
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Dong, Guoying, Daniel Tessier, and Yaoyao Fiona Zhao. "Design of Shoe Soles Using Lattice Structures Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (2019): 719–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.76.

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AbstractAdditive manufacturing (AM) has enabled great application potential in several major industries. The footwear industry can customize shoe soles fabricated by AM. In this paper, lattice structures are discussed. They are used to design functional shoe soles that can have controllable stiffness. Different topologies such as Diamond, Grid, X shape, and Vintiles are used to generate conformal lattice structures that can fit the curved surface of the shoe sole. Finite element analysis is conducted to investigate stress distribution in different designs. The fused deposition modeling process is used to fabricate the designed shoe soles. Finally, compression tests compare the stiffness of shoe soles with different lattice topologies. It is found that the plantar stress is highly influenced by the lattice topology. From preliminary calculations, it has been found that the shoe sole designed with the Diamond topology can reduce the maximum stress on the foot. The Vintiles lattice structure and the X shape lattice structure are stiffer than the Diamond lattice. The Grid lattice structure buckles in the experiment and is not suitable for the design.
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Mohr, Maurice, Matthieu B. Trudeau, Sandro R. Nigg, and Benno M. Nigg. "Increased Athletic Performance in Lighter Basketball Shoes: Shoe or Psychology Effect?" International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 11, no. 1 (2016): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0538.

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Purpose:To determine the effect of shoe mass on performance in basketball-specific movements and how this affects changes if an athlete is aware or not of the shoe’s mass relative to other shoes.Methods:In an experimental design, 22 male participants were assigned to 2 groups. In the “aware” group, differences in the mass of the shoes were disclosed, while participants in the other group were blinded to the mass of shoes. For both groups lateral shuffle-cut and vertical-jump performances were quantified in 3 different basketball-shoe conditions (light, 352 ± 18.4 g; medium, 510 ± 17 g; heavy, 637 ± 17.7 g). A mixed ANOVA compared mean shuffle-cut and vertical-jump performances across shoes and groups. For blinded participants, perceived shoeweight ratings were collected and compared across shoe conditions using a Friedman 2-way ANOVA.Results:In the aware group, performance in the light shoes was significantly increased by 2% (vertical jump 2%, P < .001; shuffle cut 2.1%, P < .001) compared with the heavy shoes. In the blind group, participants were unable to perceive the shoe-weight variation between conditions, and there were no significant differences in vertical-jump and shuffle-cut performance across shoes.Conclusions:Differences in performance of the aware participants were most likely due to psychological effects such as positive and negative expectancies toward the light and heavy shoes, respectively. These results underline the importance for coaches and shoe manufacturers to communicate the performance-enhancing benefits of products or other interventions to athletes to optimize their performance outcome.
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Shi, Li Xia, Wen Li Peng, and Lei Lu. "Pregnant Women Shoes Design Based on Ergonomics and Mechanics." Advanced Materials Research 496 (March 2012): 498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.496.498.

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The features of the pregnant woman's shoes design were analyzed based on ergonomics. Firstly, according to the group of pregnant woman foot's characteristics, three-dimensional foot-measuring instrument was used to measure the foot, the data of pregnant woman’s foot were collected and analyzed, the data of foot in designing of shoes were determined. Secondly, shoes market of pregnant woman were surveyed and analyzed to contrast between China and foreign status of pregnant woman shoes, to find the problems of pregnant woman's shoe design and to bring forward improvements. Finally, the sample of pregnant woman's shoes were designed and made, through the wearing tests of pregnant woman's shoes to attain the best scheme for pregnant woman, and build a set of system for evaluating comfort of pregnant woman’s shoes was built.
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Wibowo, Dwi Basuki, Agus Suprihanto, Wahyu Caesarendra, et al. "A Design Study of Orthotic Shoe Based on Pain Pressure Measurement Using Algometer for Calcaneal Spur Patients." Technologies 9, no. 3 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies9030062.

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The pressure pain threshold (PPT) is a useful tool for evaluating mechanical sensitivity in individuals suffering from various musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this study is to investigate PPT at the heel area in order to assist in the design of orthotic shoes for sufferers of heel pain due to a calcaneal spur. The size and location of the calcaneal spur was determined by x-ray images, with PPT data measured around the spur at five points by using algometer FDIX 25. The pain test experiment was conducted by pressing each point to obtain the pain minimum compressive pressure (PMCP) and its location. The information of shoe size, spur location and dimensions, and the PMCP location for each individual is used to obtain the exact point location for applying a softer material to the shoe in-sole, in order to reduce heel pain. The results are significant as it can be used by designers to design appropriate shoe in-soles for individuals suffering from heel pain.
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Bao, Jiusheng, Shaodi Zhao, Yan Yin, Xingming Xiao, Mark E. Tuttle, and Tonggang Liu. "Development of a Novel Magnetic Brake Shoe for Mine Hoists Based on Nano-Fe3O4 and Nd-Fe-B Additive." Recent Patents on Nanotechnology 13, no. 2 (2019): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872210513666190308133036.

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Background: The brake is an important safety protection device for mine hoists, in which the performance of the brake shoe affects directly the safe operation of the hoist system. In order to solve problems such as high wear rate and unstable friction coefficient of brake shoe under high temperature, this paper indicated that adding magnetic powder to the composite material of traditional mine hoist’s brake shoe will be a creative and effective approach to improve its properties. Methods: Based on relevant China patents of the authors, several new formulas of brake shoe material were designed in the presence of Nano-Fe3O4 and Nd-Fe-B, and the methods of both preparation and performance testing of the magnetic brake shoes were introduced. The experiment of formula design was carried out by uniform prescription design, and the friction coefficient and wear rate of each kind of brake shoes made through different formulas were measured. Furthermore, the formula was optimized by application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process. Results: Compared with ordinary formulas, the optimized formula is higher totally and changes more steadily as well. Its wear rate is far lower than the national standard. Namely, its comprehensive properties are better. Few relevant patents to the topic have been reviewed and cited. Conclusion: This paper proved that it is practically valuable and feasible to improve the properties of hoist brake shoes by adding magnetic powder to its composite material.
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Goff, John Eric, Luke Boswell, Daniel Ura, Mark Kozy, and Matt J. Carré. "Critical shoe contact area ratio for sliding on a tennis hard court." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 232, no. 2 (2017): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337117715341.

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Dimples have been used in the design of some modern tennis shoe outsoles to enhance sliding ability on hard courts. Experiments were performed with bespoke rubber samples possessing various numbers of holes, which served to simulate dimples in tennis shoe treads. The aim of the research was to assess the effect of contact area on sliding friction. As the ratio of holes to solid rubber increased, a critical ratio was reached whereby the static friction coefficient decreased by more than 11% for tread-to-court pressures comparable to real tennis play. Although this study analyzed bespoke rubber samples and not actual tennis shoe treads, shoe manufacturers should be interested in the existence of a critical dimple ratio that could aid them in the creation of tennis shoes suited for sliding on hard courts.
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Laksmana, Muhammad Faizal Akbar. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK DESAIN INDUSTRI SEPATU TERHADAP IMITASI (Studi Perbandingan dengan Amerika Serikat)." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 2 (2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v5i2.3575.

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The development of the shoe industry in Indonesia today raises new problems where the similarity of shoe designs between several brands is a new problem that arises. The shoe industry design rights holders which should be highly protected have not fully received strong legal protection and there are no regulations that discuss in detail about design imitation. This writing uses a comparative method, namely the author compares with the United States that has protected industrial design rights holders since 1989 and has proven successful in protecting industrial design rights holders, therefore this comparison is important so that regulations on industrial design rights in Indonesia can benefit rights holders.
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DeBiasio, Justin C., Mary E. Russell, Robert J. Butler, James A. Nunley, and Robin M. Queen. "Changes in Plantar Loading Based on Shoe Type and Sex During a Jump-Landing Task." Journal of Athletic Training 48, no. 5 (2013): 601–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.08.

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Context: Metatarsal stress fractures are common in cleated-sport athletes. Previous authors have shown that plantar loading varies with footwear, sex, and the athletic task. Objective: To examine the effects of shoe type and sex on plantar loading in the medial midfoot (MMF), lateral midfoot (LMF), medial forefoot (MFF), middle forefoot (MidFF), and lateral forefoot (LFF) during a jump-landing task. Design: Crossover study. Setting: Laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: Twenty-seven recreational athletes (14 men, 13 women) with no history of lower extremity injury in the last 6 months and no history of foot or ankle surgery. Main Outcome Measure(s): The athletes completed 7 jumping trials while wearing bladed-cleat, turf-cleat, and running shoes. Maximum force, contact area, contact time, and the force-time integral were analyzed in each foot region. We calculated 2 × 3 analyses of variance (α = .05) to identify shoe-condition and sex differences. Results: We found no shoe × sex interactions, but the MMF, LMF, MFF, and LFF force-time integrals were greater in men (P < .03). The MMF maximum force was less with the bladed-cleat shoes (P = .02). Total foot and MidFF maximum force was less with the running shoes (P < .01). The MFF and LFF maximum forces were different among all shoe conditions (P < .01). Total foot contact area was less in the bladed-cleat shoes (P = .01). The MMF contact area was greatest in the running shoes (P < .01). The LFF contact area was less in the running shoes (P = .03). The MFF and LFF force-time integrals were greater with the bladed-cleat shoes (P < .01). The MidFF force-time integral was less in the running shoes (P < .01). Conclusions: Independent of shoe, men and women loaded the foot differently during a jump landing. The bladed cleat increased forefoot loading, which may increase the risk for forefoot injury. The type of shoe should be considered when choosing footwear for athletes returning to activity after metatarsal stress fractures.
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Hannigan, J. J., and Christine D. Pollard. "A 6-Week Transition to Maximal Running Shoes Does Not Change Running Biomechanics." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 4 (2019): 968–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519826086.

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Background: A recent study suggested that maximal running shoes may increase the impact force and loading rate of the vertical ground-reaction force during running. It is currently unknown whether runners will adapt to decrease the impact force and loading rate over time. Purpose: To compare the vertical ground-reaction force and ankle kinematics between maximal and traditional shoes before and after a 6-week acclimation period to the maximal shoe. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Participants ran in a traditional running shoe and a maximal running shoe during 2 testing sessions 6 weeks apart. During each session, 3-dimensional kinematics and kinetics were collected during overground running. Variables of interest included the loading rate, impact peak, and active peak of the vertical ground-reaction force, as well as eversion and dorsiflexion kinematics. Two-way repeated measures analyses of variance compared data within participants. Results: No significant differences were observed in any biomechanical variable between time points. The loading rate and impact peak were higher in the maximal shoe. Runners were still everted at toe-off and landed with less dorsiflexion, on average, in the maximal shoe. Conclusion: Greater loading rates and impact forces were previously found in maximal running shoes, which may indicate an increased risk of injury. The eversion mechanics observed in the maximal shoes may also increase the risk of injury. A 6-week transition to maximal shoes did not significantly change any of these measures. Clinical Relevance: Maximal running shoes are becoming very popular and may be considered a treatment option for some injuries. The biomechanical results of this study do not support the use of maximal running shoes. However, the effect of these shoes on pain and injury rates is unknown.
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Kusuma, Herdianty, Ahmad Abdullah, Bambang Purwanto, and Suhartatik Suhartatik. "PENAMBAHAN BESAR SUDUT INKLINASI INSOLE SEPATU KERJA MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DAN HbA1c." Jurnal NERS 11, no. 1 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v11i12016.29-33.

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Introduction: Running downhill improved the expression of glucose transporter 1 (Glut 1) and fasting blood glucose in mouse. Eccentric contraction during running downhill found daily in activity such as down stairs and walking on tiptoe. Descend the stairs and walking on tiptoe are not easy to repeated, single, stable and universal, so that we purposed to replace it with additional insole in shoes for daily activity. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of the additional shoe insole on fasting blood glucose and HbA1c. Method: This research using experimental pre and post test design with 12 subject female staff at Medical Faculty of Airlangga University for two weeks and the test was performed in three times. The blood was taken before and after using shoe insole. The shoe insole inclination designed into 50 and 100. All subjects used the shoe insole for a week. Result: The result research showed the fasting blood glucose and HbA1c on subject that use shoe insole lower than control group. The fasting blood glucose and HbA1c on subject that use shoe insole 100 has value p<0,05. Discussion: Application of shoe insole lead to reduce the fasting blood glucose and HbA1c.Keywords: shoe insole, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, diabetes, eccentric.
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Wahyuning, Caecilia Sri. "Implementasi teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan kualitas sepatu pada Industri Kecil dan Menengah." Productum: Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan dan Perancangan Produk) 3, no. 5 (2019): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/productum.v3i5.2426.

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One important aspect in shoe design is a matter of comfort, which is determined by dimensions and the shape of shoe last which is influenced by the design of the master shoe last. The use of 3D scanners, 3D printers, and CAD / CAM systems in the process of master shoe last design and production of shoe last can improve the quality of shoe products. However, the application of technology to the IKM implies the need to increase HR capabilities and substantial investment. This indicates the need for involvement of government and institutions / R & D institutions or universities. Therefore, to improve the design of university competencies in mastering technology, curriculum needs to be designed that refers to the competence of designer work in accordance with the progress / development of digital technology in the process of design and production. Key words: industry 4.0, Small and Medium Industries, master shoe last, quality
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Šafka, Jiří, Radomír Mendřický, and Petr Zelený. "Use of Reverse Engineering Methods in the Field of Fashion Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 693 (December 2014): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.693.189.

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Paper deals with use of methods of Reverse Engineering and 3D printing for the fashion shoe design. It contains an example of a procedure for implementation of fashionable footwear collection "Instant Shoe 2" designed by designer Pavla Podsedníková for the purpose of presentation in a fashion show. The paper also contains a described process of digitising a shoe model and solving problems related to it. The next step is the printing of physical shoe models using 3D printers. Two types of 3D printers were used. The article concludes with a presentation of results presented at a fashion show.
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Hilgers, Marc P., Bernd Mayer, and Markus Walther. "Current Trends in Athletic Shoe Design." Athletic Therapy Today 14, no. 6 (2009): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/att.14.6.4.

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Zhang, Yifan, Ameersing Luximon, Ajit Kumar Pattanayak, and Ming Zhang. "Shoe-last design exploration and customization." Journal of the Textile Institute 103, no. 5 (2012): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2011.589576.

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Annurfaida, Rida. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN BERBASIS WEB PADA LAUNDRY SEPATU SNEAKLIN BANDUNG." JAF- Journal of Accounting and Finance 4, no. 2 (2020): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jaf.v4i2.3293.

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The purpose of this research is to design an accounting information system application that processes web-based salary data on Sneaklin Bandung laundry shoes, the method is done using descriptive and experimental methods. Salary data processing performed at Sneaklin Bandung Laundry Shoe is already using a computer, namely using the Microsoft Excel program, this method is still troublesome administrative staff in managing employee salary calculation, employee data, and payroll processes. The design of a web-based payroll accounting information system in Sneaklin Bandung shoe laundry using the PHP and MySQL programming languages is expected to facilitate administrative staff in processing payroll data and managing employee data.
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Houlbrook, Ceri. "Ritual, Recycling and Recontextualization: Putting the Concealed Shoe into Context." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 23, no. 1 (2013): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774313000073.

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The concealed shoe is, possibly by design, shrouded in mystery. All that is known for certain on this subject is that a large number of shoes, usually old and damaged, were concealed in various, unconventional locations within buildings throughout England, and that this practice was particularly popular during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Other than these few facts, all other information on the subject is speculation. With no contemporaneous written sources on the practice of concealing shoes, this article will utilize the archaeological evidence in order to ascertain the motivations behind the act of concealment. An analysis of two case studies of concealed shoe caches from North Yorkshire, with a particular focus on their locations and conditions, will hopefully prove invaluable in the investigation into this unusual practice, together with an examination of the relevant folk beliefs and superstitions of the period. It will also be questioned where the concealed shoe stands in relation to our everyday classificatory systems. As a marginal, mutable object, the concealed shoe boasts a highly complex biography, calling into question the pertinence of such categories as valuable/rubbish, and particular attention will be given to the shoes’ numerous recontextualizations, from practical footwear, to apotropaic device, to archaeological artefact; transitions which I have dubbed ‘ritual recycling’.
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