Journal articles: 'Shopping bag'

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Ziol-Guest, Kathleen M. "A Single Father's Shopping Bag." Journal of Family Issues 30, no. 5 (February 5, 2009): 605–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08331022.

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Using data from the 1980 to 2003 panels of the Consumer Expenditure Survey, this article examines purchasing decisions in father-headed single-parent families. Single-father expenditures are compared to both married-parent expenditures and single-mother expenditures on 17 broad categories of household-level goods and services. Multivariate analysis finds that single fathers' consumption choices differ from bundles within married-parent households and single-mother households. Compared to married parents, single fathers spend more on food away from home, alcohol, and tobacco products and spend less on publications, toys, and children's education. Single fathers differ from single mothers by spending more on food away from home, alcohol, and tobacco products and less on books and children's education.

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Hagberg, Johan, and Daniel Normark. "From basket to shopping bag." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 7, no. 4 (November 16, 2015): 452–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-06-2014-0016.

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Purpose – This study aims to follow the gradual transformation of consumer mobility in mid-20th-century Sweden in connection with the introduction of self-service retailing. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on an analysis of the magazine ICA-Tidningen, published by the major Swedish retailer ICA, for the period from 1941 to 1970. Findings – The paper describes the transformation of consumer mobility as a set of interrelated changes that involved both retailers and consumers, the interrelationship between modes of transport and container technologies and how self-service not only transformed the interior of retail stores but also had more far-reaching implications. Originality/value – When attempting to understand the reconfiguration of shopping practices in the 20th century, there is a tendency to focus on large infrastructural changes. These studies tend to overlook gradual, mundane and everyday translations. This paper contributes methodological tools and analyses that account for such mundane transformations.

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Hansen, Vagn Lundsgaard. "The story of a shopping bag." Mathematical Intelligencer 19, no. 2 (March 1997): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03024432.

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Zen, Irina Safitri. "Nudge to Promote Sustainable Shopping Lifestyle." Proceedings 2, no. 22 (October 28, 2018): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2221394.

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The complexity of consumer’s changes towards green behavior, such as sustainable shopping lifestyle is a challenge for the government and its public policy. Most of the traditional regulatory approach, such as plastic bag ban or tax was hoping for immediate result of the consumer behavioral changes. Thus, changes the consumer behavior towards green practices becomes the central issues where its implication is in a significant reduction of plastic bag consumption as well as its detrimental effect on the environment. Aims to analyze the No Plastic Bag Campaign in Malaysia, the concern is to what extent it has the potential to change the consumer behavior in a subtle way or nudge. The paper evaluates the in-situ approaches of the current campaign in a designed context of choices architect, libertarian paternalism and the supermarket corporate social responsibility, CSR. More influential informational campaign material for reusable bags was suggested at the check-out counter. The Zero Waste initiative is needed to reduce dependency to plastic bag as a disposal method. Finally, the comprehensive approach in the establishment of a new social norm to nudge sustainable shopping lifestyle was suggested than a single approach of banning the plastic bag.

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Ulfah, Adilah, and Jumiati Jumiati. "IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA PADANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGENDALIAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG BELANJA PLASTIK DI KOTA PADANG." Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) 3, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v3i1.234.

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This research describe about Implementation of Padang Mayor Regulation to controlling the use the plastic shopping bag in Padang city. Background of this research is because we find some problems of the use plastic shopping bag in Padang city. This research aims to explain about the implementation of Padang Mayor Regulation 36 of 2018 in controlling the use plastic shopping bag in Padang city. This studied use a qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. The studied was conclude at Enviromental Services in Padang. The informants are determined by thecnique purposive sampling. Data in this studieduse primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. So the data obtained can be conclude from the data obtained in the field. The point of view of this studied is the Implementation of Padang Mayor Regulation number 36 of 2018 in controlling the use of plastic shopping bag in Padang city is not optimal. In the implementation of socialization carried out by Enviromental Services was good. But as for the constraints in implementation of this regulation of mayor is public awareness to redesign the use of plastic shopping bags is still lacking. And then, the Enviromental Services not firm in providing penalties or disincentive to business actors who still provide and eliminate plastic shopping bags at their stores. Both in modern markets and traditional markets in the city of Padang.

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He, Haoran. "Effects of environmental policy on consumption: lessons from the Chinese plastic bag regulation." Environment and Development Economics 17, no. 4 (March 1, 2012): 407–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1200006x.

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AbstractTo reduce plastic bag litter, China introduced a nationwide regulation requiring all retailers to charge for plastic shopping bags on 1 June 2008. By using the policy implementation as a natural experiment and collecting individual-level data before and after the implementation, we investigate the impacts of the regulation on consumers’ bag use. We find that the regulation implementation caused a 49 per cent reduction in the use of new bags. Besides regulation enforcement, consumers’ attitude toward the regulation and some consumers’ socioeconomic characteristics also affected bag consumption. However, the regulation effects differ largely among consumer groups and among regions and shopping occasions.

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Wu, Weina, and Zhong You. "A solution for folding rigid tall shopping bags." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 467, no. 2133 (March 30, 2011): 2561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2011.0120.

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Rigid origami is concerned with the folding of rigid thin-walled structures. The materials from which the structures are made are not allowed to deform or bend, but can rotate freely about pre-arranged creases. One of the challenges in rigid origami is the flat folding of a shopping bag with a rectangular base if the bag is made of rigid materials. The problem is not only mathematically interesting but also has practical implications as many consumer goods are packaged in box-shaped cartons or cardboard boxes. In this paper, a new crease pattern has been proposed that allows a tall box-shaped bag with a rectangular base to be rigidly folded flat. Rigid folding conditions are established, and solutions that meet these conditions are found numerically. Simulations and experiments carried out demonstrate that the solution works. The new pattern represents the first practical solution for tall bags and can lead to direct applications in the packaging industry. Moreover, the folding analysis can be used to design an automated packaging process for folding box-shaped stiff cartons.

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Chen, Wei Bang, Shu Hui Pang, Lai Li Wang, and Xue Mei Ding. "Modeling for Load Bearing Property of Nonwoven Shopping Bag." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1261.

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This paper measured the breaking strength of nonwoven shopping bag, which sampled from 5 kinds of fabric weight with 5 kinds of seam density and 2 types of seam methods. Based on the result of orthogonal experiment，the load bearing model is established by three-element non-linear model with two variables—fabric weight and elongate ratio of the nonwoven. Model verification shows the maximum relative error is lower than 10%. This model is proper to be applied to calculate the load bearing of 100% Polypropylene nonwoven shopping bag.

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Sang-Kyu PARK and Tai-Hwan UHM. "Survey on ‘Go Bag’ Items in Internet Shopping Malls." Journal of Distribution Science 17, no. 7 (July 2019): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.7.201907.39.

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Joy, R., JL Isaacs, and RJ McCarthy. "Digital artery occlusion secondary to plastic shopping bag trauma." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 89, no. 6 (September 1, 2007): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147870807x227755.

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Xing, Xiufeng, and Hongyu Liu. "Is Plastic Bag Ordinance Effective? Evidence from Carbon Emissions in China." Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 3 (May 30, 2018): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n3p158.

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China has enacted the ordinance of plastic shopping bags since June 1 of 2008, which stipulates the bag thickness should be greater than or equal to 25 micrometers and consumers should pay for each bag they consume. However, the overall effect of the ordinance is lower-than-expected. This paper qualifies the carbon emissions associated with plastic shopping bag consumption in a fifteen year time series. The results indicate that, except for 2008, carbon emissions are on a continuous increase during this period. With respect to carbon emissions in 2008, there does appear a local minimum. Specifically, the carbon emissions relating to plastic bags in 2008 dropped 0.87% when compared with the emissions of 2007. This is not to suggest that the ordinance is effective in the long term, just that there is a slight carbon emission reduction in 2008. The transitory reduction of carbon emissions should be more attributed to the impact of Beijing Olympic Games than the effectiveness of the ordinance in hindsight. From 2009 on, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions generated by plastic shopping bags grows by 0.7-0.8% annually. Also, a two-child policy has taken into effect since 2011 which results in the net increase rate of entire population by 0.05% annually. When taken Beijing 2008 Olympic Games as well as the two-child population policy effect into consideration, it thus implies that the plastic bag ordinance may not be much effective to curb the bag usage in the long run. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.

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SangO Ha and 송영은. "A Study on Effect of Advertising of Shopping Bag Design." A Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea 9, no. 1 (January 2011): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18852/bdak.2011.9.1.119.

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Alkahtani, Mohammed S., Mohamed Z. Ramadan, Khaled A. Alshaikh, Abdullah A. Aljaweeni, and Ahmad S. Altuwaijri. "Development and experimental verification of an ergonomic shopping bag handle." Work 61, no. 1 (October 9, 2018): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-182786.

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Eyenga, I. I., W. W. Focke, L. C. Prinsloo, and A. T. Tolmay. "Photodegradation: a solution for the shopping bag“visual pollution” problem?" Macromolecular Symposia 178, no. 1 (February 2002): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3900(200202)178:1<139::aid-masy139>3.0.co;2-i.

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Chosan Yang. "ConsumConsumer's Awareness and Preference on Brand Shopping Bag Design's Eco-friendly Resource - Focus on department store shopping bag designs in Korea, Japan and America -." A Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea 11, no. 1 (March 2013): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18852/bdak.2013.11.1.29.

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., Suharmiati, and Budi Harni. "Peluang Bisnis Kantong Belanja Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Pada Perilaku Konsumen Ritel Modern akan kantong Plastik Berbayar." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 5, no. 2 (July 27, 2018): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v5i2.78.

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This study aims to determine the behavior of modern retail consumers will use plastic bags in shopping at modern retail stores Indonesia. The second goal of this research is to know consumer perception of product and price from environmentally friendly shopping bag packaging product. The third objective is to know the business opportunity of environmentally friendly shopping bags. Samples were chosen using non-probability technique ie convenience sampling with sample size was 194 respondents. Data collection techniques used questionnaire instruments with data analysis techniques using descriptive data analysis and non-parametric paired sample comparison analysis methods. Based on the results of the analysis datadiketahui that consumer behavior is the respondents of this research is not or have not moved to take the initiative to carry their own shopping bags, when shopping at modern retail stores.

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Nurulhaq, Harfin, and Kismartini. "The Effect Of Green Marketing Of Plastic Bag Ban Policy In Modern Retail Stores On Consumer Green Behavior In Bogor City." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 08003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912508003.

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The plastic bag ban policy in every modern retail store is a policy made by the Bogor City Government to reduce plastic waste and encourage an environmentally friendly lifestyle. This policy is stipulated in the Bogor Mayoral Regulation Number 61 of 2018. The policy marketing can be carried out by green marketing process. This study aimed to identify the public response regarding the use of their shopping bags, to identify consumer perception of the plastic bag ban policy, and to identify the effect of green marketing of plastic bag ban policy on green behavior in Bogor City. Primary data was obtained through questionnaire and secondary data were obtained from the archive of Bogor Industry and Trade Department. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and structural equation models. The results indicated that after the policy was implemented, more consumers were willing to reduce the use of plastic bags and bring their shopping bags. The green marketing process which had a significant effect on green behavior was to know your customer, empowering the customer and reassure the buyer.

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LAI-LI, WANG, DING XUE-MEI, and WU XIONG-YING. "Factors affect the carrying capacity of non-woven shopping bags." Industria Textila 68, no. 01 (March 1, 2017): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.068.01.1362.

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The belief that shopping with reusable shopping bags is an important environmental and socially conscious choice has gained prevalence. Many countries have taken steps to ban free retail use of disposable plastic bags. Non-woven shopping bags were widely used by consumers to carry purchased groceries and goods after prohibiting the distribution of free plastic shopping bags in China since June 1, 2008. Carrying capacity is an important factor that affects the reusable times of non-woven shopping bags. In this paper, the carrying capacity was evaluated with hanging tests. The results showed that handle belt and the seam jointing handle belt and bag body fatigued faster than other parts during tests. They were the most important two factors that affect the carrying capacity. Thermal attachment technology was better than sewing technology as it caused less cutting damages on the fabric during the production of non-woven shopping bags. Increasing the width of handle belts and the gram weight of non-woven fabric can improve the carrying capacity of shopping bags.

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Zakiah Hidayati and Cisyulia Octavia Helikopta Simanjuntak. "PELATIHAN KREASI TAS GONI DARI LIMBAH PASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMI PRODUK." Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI 3, no. 2 (November 1, 2019): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jpumri.v3i2.1449.

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We are facing a lot of environmental issue right now. One of the environmental problem is household and industrial waste such as plastic. Plastic waste is becoming a widely recognised environmental problem. The government of Samarinda has been banned plastic bags in grocery stores in order to reduce plastic waste as determined by Mayor Regulation No. 8 of 2019. Lots of people are looking for reusable shopping bag. One of the alternative to plastic grocery bag is burlap bag. The traditional market sellers often sell their grain in burlap sacks and may be willing to give away the unusable sacks. Burlap is very useful and has many specific application, like grocery bag and pouch. Burlap grocery bag can be adorned with patch, embroidery and beads. The aim of community service is to teach housewives to design and apply patch onto the burlap grocery bag, as traditional market waste, in order to increase the value of product. The result of the class is : improved their skill in designing and creating patch on burlap bag. It is hoped that the class will support the potential of creativity industry by reusing the waste material.

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Singh, Jagdeep, and Tim Cooper. "Towards a Sustainable Business Model for Plastic Shopping Bag Management in Sweden." Procedia CIRP 61 (2017): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.268.

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Robakis, Daphne, and Elan D. Louis. "Another Case of “Shopping Bag” Tremor: A Difficult to Classify Action Tremor." Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements 4 (October 7, 2014): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/tohm.221.

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Coston, Charisse Tia Maria. "The original designer label: Prototypes of New York City's shopping‐bag ladies." Deviant Behavior 10, no. 2 (March 1989): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.1989.9967808.

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Mohan, Dinesh, and Rajesh Patel. "Development and promotion of a safety shopping bag/vest in developing countries." Applied Ergonomics 21, no. 4 (December 1990): 346–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(90)90260-5.

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Iswahyuni, Indri Hermiyati, Suharyanto, Uma Fadzilia Arifin, and Dewi Nur Hidayati. "Physical-Mechanical Properties of Paving Block from Plastic Shopping Bags Waste and Sand." Key Engineering Materials 849 (June 2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.849.61.

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Plastic shopping bags are easy to obtain for free or at low prices, hence contribute as the highest quantity among plastic waste. The plastic shopping bags waste has no economic value. Usually they are just thrown away. An alternative solution is by utilizing them to produce paving block by mixing with sands. The objective of this experiment is to evaluate the best ratio composition of plastic shopping bags waste and sand, followed by evaluation of the physical-mechanical properties of this particular paving block. Several different mixture ratios of weights of plastic shopping bag and sand were evaluated to obtain the best physical-mechanical properties of the paving block. The mixture ratios of weight of plastic shopping bags waste and sand were 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5, respectively. The shopping plastic bags waste was melted before mixed with sand. The different mixture ratios were mixed with same pressure. The paving block mixture with ratio of 1:4 exhibited the best physical-mechanical properties as revealed by no defect, no crack and fine surface. The compressive strength of 17.4 MPa, friction resistance of 0.138 mm/sec and water absorption of 2.518% can be achieved, which is suitable for parking area construction.

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Gumulya, Devanny, Febriyanti Febriyanti, and Fenny Meilani. "Mendaur ulang sampah kantong plastik Low Density Polyethylene menjadi produk fungsional." Productum: Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan dan Perancangan Produk) 3, no. 7 (January 27, 2020): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/productum.v3i7.3505.

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Currently we are accustomed to disposable packaging, the habit generates a lot of waste because we are used to buying, use and dispose of when the lifespan has been exhausted with a consumption pattern like this, Indonesia has now become the world's second-largest plastic waste-producing country. With the product design approach, the student of Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) was tasked to recycle plastic waste in UPH environment into a functional product. Based on the results of observation and interviews, one of the waste plastic accumulated in UPH environment is the plastic shopping bag. LDPE is a thermoplastic. A type of plastic that can be formed repeatedly trough heat. The process starts by collecting, sorting, washing, then began the recycling process by heating it with oven and put them unto the mold. The purpose is to create new material that has an aesthetic quality and good structure. After the waste is processed into a functional product, the results are socialized to students from other majors in a workshop, where each participant must bring their own plastic waste materials. The result of this research and community service is a reduction in shopping bags waste that exists in UPH environment by 1%, increases millennials' awareness about plastic waste in UPH, and change their perception that garbage plastic bag shopping is not rubbish that should be discarded, but a material that is ready to be recycle and made into a functional product.

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Kramschuster, A., S. Pilla, S. Gong, A. Chandra, and L. S. Turng. "Injection Molded Solid and Microcellular Polylactide Compounded with Recycled Paper Shopping Bag Fibers." International Polymer Processing 22, no. 5 (December 2007): 436–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/217.2063.

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Kim, Juyoung, Hong Im Shin, and Hyung Tak Lee. "Broad-minded planning and narrow-minded action." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 32, no. 4 (November 19, 2019): 961–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-03-2018-0094.

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Purpose Existing studies of shopping momentum effect show that an initial purchase causes the consumer to switch from a deliberative mindset to an implemental mindset, thereby leading to buy subsequent items based on Gollwitzer’s Rubicon model. Since purchase activity goes through the actional phase which has not been studied yet, the purpose of this paper is to explore the characteristics of the actional mindset compared with those of the planning and deliberative mindsets. Design/methodology/approach This study conducts three experiments to examine whether the implemental mindset can be differentiated from the actional mindset via recalls and perceptual processing measures. Findings The findings provide evidences that the actional mindset is different from the implemental mindset, and the planning phase is associated more with broad-mindedness, whereas the actional phase is with narrow-mindedness. Research limitations/implications Manipulation of the actional mindset can be extended to real purchases in physical shopping spaces, and various choice objects could be tested with a larger number of participants. Practical implications To boost the shopping momentum effect, marketers should put customers into an actional mindset by leading them to show their decisions such as carrying a shopping bag and uploading their purchased items. To avoid overbuying, customers should stay in planning mindsets without verbalizing their decisions. Putting goods into virtual shopping baskets in online shopping could be a good way to avoid overbuying. Originality/value The paper empirically explores the characteristics of actional mindset in terms of cognitive and perceptual processing and suggest meaningful implication in online shopping situation.

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Muslihun, Muhammad, Didi Dwi Anggroro, and Kismartini K. "An Environmental Study on the Paid Plastic Bag Use Policy in the city of Semarang." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020206001.

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Indonesia is the second largest contributor of plastic waste in the ocean. The initiative of the central government through KLHK in reducing the generation of plastic waste is to launch a paid plastic bag policy. This policy is regulated by a circular issued by KLHK to local governments and business actors. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of policies, analyse consumer behaviour and analyse the supporting and inhibiting factors in the paid plastic bag policy which is applied in the city of Semarang. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data collection uses primary and secondary data. The results showed that the paid plastic bag policy had the support of the local government, businesses and consumers. Various efforts have been made as a form of support to reduce waste generation in accordance with the objectives of this policy. Although consumers know and support this policy, it does not change consumer behaviour much. They still use plastic bags from retail when they finish shopping. Consumers have no objections to paying IDR 200. This policy does not bring many significant changes in consumer behaviour in using new plastic bags, despite the tendency of consumers to know the impact of plastic bag waste if it is not managed properly. Consumers still seem indifferent in considering plastic bag waste as an urgent waste priority. So that this policy is still less effective in changing consumer behaviour.

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송영은. "A Study on the Advertisement Etching Effect and the Social Role of Shopping Bag Design." A Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea 9, no. 3 (September 2011): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18852/bdak.2011.9.3.107.

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Cornelia, Melanie, Rizal Syarief, Hefni Effendi, and Budi Nurtama. "Characteristics of Environmental Friendly Labeled Plastic Shopping Bags in Indonesia." Advanced Materials Research 789 (September 2013): 300–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.789.300.

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Plastics are synthetic polymers, made from petroleum and its derivatives which are non biodegradable. Today, more people used plastic bags to support their activities ,which caused the supply of plastic shopping bags to increase in large number. Plastic bags, eventually, are usually used as garbage which would cause negative impact on the environment. Environmental friendly plastic bags are made from renewable raw materials, such as starch from cassava, corn or others. There are the ones entirely starch based such as Enviplast (biodegradable); the ones with partial mixture of starch with plastic ores such as Ecoplas (biodegradable), the ones plastic ores are formulated with additives Oxium (oxodegradble), and conventional made from plastic ores only. Distinguishing characteristics of samples plastic shopping bags which were taken from domestic and abroad supermarkets can be seen from the result of FTIR, SEM, and AAS analysis along with burial in soil. Density of domestic plastic bag (1.119 g/cm3 ) are 49.55% smaller than samples abroad 2.258 g/cm3 .This means that in the country, a space to hold trash bags in the same weight needed almost 2x larger. Another discovery are some plastic shopping bags are labeled eco-friendly ,but had conventional plastic characteristisc .

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Chae, Heeju, Sooyeon Lee, and Eunju Ko. "The Effect of Fashion Product's Shopping Bag types on Customer Response, Advertising Effectiveness, and Purchase Intention." Fashion & Textile Research Journal 16, no. 4 (August 31, 2014): 564–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2014.16.4.564.

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Lim, Ian. "Nudging in Supermarkets to Reduce Plastic Bag Consumption among Customers: A Framework for Change." Journal of Sustainable Development 13, no. 4 (July 29, 2020): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n4p142.

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Despite good intentions, the increasing number of plastic bag bans aimed at alleviating marine plastic pollution saw a correlated increase in the number of unintended consequences that emerged alongside the bans, suggesting that human behavior towards plastic bag consumption have not changed, but merely shifted, and are feeding into other major international environmental catastrophes. Nudge theory, which helps people make better choices for themselves without inhibiting their free will, is a potential solution that has been shown to play a subtle but important role in providing options under circumstances where complex information needs to be streamlined for the wider community, avoiding any unintended consequences and behavioural shifts that might arise from instruments that diminishes autonomy. It is therefore timely to look into the insights of nudge theory to encourage a positive behavioural change to reduce plastic bag consumption. Here we apply a systematic literature review to show how successful applications of nudges in supermarkets can be leveraged to reduce plastic bag consumption. We find that the current applications of nudges in various industries worldwide, including supermarkets have produced positive and encouraging results, as well as producing lasting behavioural change among the wider community. Supermarkets are identified as a powerful deployment site of these nudges due to their positioning as a dominant provider of plastic bags to the wider community, as well as being the largest and leading provider of daily food needs. Finally, we synthesise our findings to produce a coherent and testable framework of actionable interventions that supermarkets can employ to nudge customers towards reduced plastic bag reliance, accompanied with a visual timeline of a customer shopping in a supermarket experiencing these nudges.

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DONELAN, AMY K., DELORES H. CHAMBERS, EDGAR CHAMBERS, SANDRIA L. GODWIN, and SHERYL C. CATES. "Consumer Poultry Handling Behavior in the Grocery Store and In-Home Storage." Journal of Food Protection 79, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 582–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-15-282.

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ABSTRACT Considerable work on consumers' food safety habits has highlighted issues associated with home food preparation. However, consumer handling of foods, such as poultry, during shopping and storage has not been noted. The objective of this study was to determine consumer behaviors during purchasing and initial storage of raw poultry to determine potential cross-contamination issues. A shop-along observational study was conducted to determine actual shopping, transportation, and storage behavior of consumers who purchase raw poultry products. Neither hand sanitizer nor wipes were observed in 71% of grocery store meat sections of stores visited. Plastic bags could be found in the meat section 85% of the time, but only 25% of shoppers used the bag for their raw poultry purchases. During checkout, the poultry was bagged separately from other products 71% of the time. A majority of shoppers stored raw poultry in the original package without an additional container or overwrap. Overall, there needs to be an increase in food safety education on the handling of poultry during purchasing, transportation, and storage.

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PATRICK, MARY E., BARBARA E. MAHON, SHELLEY M. ZANSKY, SHARON HURD, and ELAINE SCALLAN. "Riding in Shopping Carts and Exposure to Raw Meat and Poultry Products: Prevalence of, and Factors Associated with, This Risk Factor for Salmonella and Campylobacter Infection in Children Younger Than 3 Years†." Journal of Food Protection 73, no. 6 (June 1, 2010): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-73.6.1097.

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Riding in a shopping cart next to raw meat or poultry is a risk factor for Salmonella and Campylobacter infections in infants. To describe the frequency of, and factors associated with, this behavior, we surveyed parents of children aged younger than 3 years in Foodborne Disease Active Surveillance Network sites. We defined exposure as answering yes to one of a series of questions asking if packages of raw meat or poultry were near a child in a shopping cart, or if a child was in the cart basket at the same time as was raw meat or poultry. Among 1,273 respondents, 767 (60%) reported that their children visited a grocery store in the past week and rode in shopping carts. Among these children, 103 (13%) were exposed to raw products. Children who rode in the baskets were more likely to be exposed than were those who rode only in the seats (odds ratio [OR], 17.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 11.0 to 28.9). In a multivariate model, riding in the basket (OR, 15.5; 95% CI, 9.2 to 26.1), income less than $55,000 (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.0 to 3.1), and Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.5) were associated with exposure. Our study shows that children can be exposed to raw meat and poultry products while riding in shopping carts. Parents should separate children from raw products and place children in the seats rather than in the baskets of the cart. Retailer use of leak-proof packaging, customer placement of product in a plastic bag and on the rack underneath the cart, use of hand sanitizers and wipes, and consumer education may also be helpful.

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Annas, Mohammad, Trihadi Pudiawan Erhan, and Suhendar Sulaeman. "THE RELATIVE EFFECTS OF UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM LINKAGE ON MODERN RETAILERS DISTRIBUTION PERFORMANCE IN JABODETABEK." JBFEM 2, no. 1 (March 24, 2019): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32770/jbfem.vol277-88.

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The research aims to study and observe directly about relative effects and relationship between upstream and downstream linkage on retailer distribution performance. Both distribution channels as important as its performance particularly in retail sector had becoming an interesting field to be explored recently. Observation took place at twenty major retailers located in capital city Jakarta. Structured questionnaire and SPSS software tools analysis were utilized by researcher to obtain a comprehensive result that showed significant relationship and effects between both upstream and downstream linkage on retailer distribution performance. This significant result would become a main reference for further and extended research on how downstream linkage were set during implementation of government regulation about retailer paid plastic shopping bag.

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Amin, M. Ruhul, Basel F. Abu-Sharkh, and Mamdouh Al-Harthi. "Effect Of Starch Addition On The Properties Of Low Density Polyethylene For Developing Environmentally Degradable Plastic Bags." Journal of Chemical Engineering 26 (March 24, 2012): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v26i1.10180.

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Starch is an inexpensive abundant product and is totally biodegradable in a wide variety of environments and allows the development of totally degradable products for specific market needs. We study the influence of starch on the degradation behavior of plastic films prepared by mixing the film grade polyethylene pellets with different amounts of starch. The mechanical strength of the polymer films were measured by Instron 5560 Tensile Testing Machine and observed that with the addition of starch mechanical strength decreases. As biodegradation rate increases with starch addition, 25 to 35% starch can be added safely in the plastic shopping bag without changing its strength significantly. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v26i1.10180 JCE 2011; 26(1): 38-40

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Werdiyasa, Ida Bagus Komang Surya. "War against plastic, a genuine commitment of Denpasar City in prevailing Tri Hita Karana concept." Bali Tourism Journal 3, no. 1 (April 5, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36675/btj.v3i1.26.

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On the first day of 2019, Government of Denpasar City, Bali, published a new regulation, namely Mayor Regulation No. 36/2018 (Perwali No. 36 Tahun 2018) to minimize the usage of plastic, as single used shopping Bags in Denpasar City. The regulation has been active since January 1, 2019. Plastic has become part of modern days civilization. Various industries apply the usage of plastic, due to its durability, lightweight and easy to afford. However, beyond all the convenience it offers, turns out a terrible fact awaits; a hazardous plastic waste that impossible to decompose naturally. Plastic is classified into seven types according to its composition, they are Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS) and the ‘O.’ Plastic is recyclable, nevertheless, it mostly ended in the ocean, due to the finite availability of plastic recycler in Indonesia, as well as low social awareness in keeping the environment clean. Mayor Regulation No.36/2018 is an effort of Denpasar city to minimize single-use plastic bag. The Government through the local regulation suggests shopping centers and modern stores provide environmental-friendly alternative bags with biodegradable standard or permanent bags that can be used repeatedly, to reduce society’s dependence on using single-use plastic bags when shopping. The regulation is a clear example of Denpasar City in preserving the environment based on the philosophical foundation of the concept of Tri Hita Karana. It is a Balinese concept to maintain harmonious relationships between humans to God, among humankind, as well as human and their environment.

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Astuti, Arieyanti Dwi. "PENERAPAN KANTONG PLASTIK BERBAYAR SEBAGAI UPAYA MEREDUKSI PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK." Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK 12, no. 1 (December 26, 2018): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33658/jl.v12i1.50.

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ENGLISHThe use of plastic bag tends to increase and it causes the increase of plastic waste. Plastic waste is a hazardous material because it is difficult to be decomposed biologically. Waste management in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 18/2008 and Government Regulation Number 81/ 2012. Besides the use of biodegradable plastics, reducing the number of plastic bag can be done by implementing a no free plastic bag policy. The policy was issued by the Directorate General Waste Management, Waste and Hazardous and Toxic under the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK). The content of this policy is to urge people to bring their own bag when shopping, otherwise they have to buy plastic bags. The policy has been implemented in several countries and succeeded in reducing the number of plastic bags significantly. In Indonesia, the pilot implementation of the policy was conducted from February 21, 2016 to June 5, 2016 in 22 cities. Funds raised from the sale of plastic bag are public funds that will be used for waste management activities. By implementating this policy is expected to reduce the use of plastic bag in Indonesia, as in other countries that already have implemented it. INDONESIAPenggunaan kantong plastik yang cenderung mengalami peningkatan, akan meningkatkan jumlah sampah plastik. Sampah plastik merupakan sampah berbahaya karena sifatnya yang sulit terurai secara biologis. Pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia sudah diatur dalam UU No 18 Tahun 2008 dan PP No 81 Tahun 2012. Selain dengan penggunaan plastik biodegradable, penurunan jumlah penggunaan kantong plastik dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan kebijakan kantong plastik berbayar. Kebijakan ini dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) melalui surat edaran Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun. Isi dari kebijakan ini menghimbau masyarakat untuk membawa alternatif kantong plastik saat berbelanja atau jika masyarakat tidak membawa kantong plastik belanjaan, pelaku ritel akan mengenakan harga pada kantong plastik yang diminta masyarakat saat belanja. Kebijakan ini sudah banyak diterapkan di beberapa negara dan berhasil menurunkan jumlah penggunaan kantong plastik secara signifikan. Di Indonesia, uji coba penerapan kebijakan ini dilakukan mulai 21 Februari 2016 hingga 5 Juni 2016 di 22 kota. Dana yang terkumpul dari hasil penjualan kantong plastik merupakan dana publik yang nantinya digunakan untuk kegiatan pengelolaan sampah. Dengan penerapan kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik di Indonesia, seperti pada negara-negara lain yang sudah menerapkan kebijakan ini sebelumnya.

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Sari, Maria Ardianti Kurnia. "THE INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN ZERO WASTE YOUTUBE VIDEOS ON GLOBAL AND MASSIVE INDONESIAN ZERO WASTE LIFESTYLE AND MOVEMENT." Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies 6, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v6i2.61494.

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Plastic has become a massive problem globally since there is a large portion of the ocean contaminated with plastic waste. Plastic becomes a material that cannot be broken down by soil and takes years to be broken. Therefore, many people try to influence each other to adoptthe zero waste lifestyle as a concern to the Earth. Zero waste has become a global activity that always encourages the society to reduce single-use plastics. Using single-use plastics can be found in everyday life, such as when going shopping to the market, sometimes the sellers will give plastic bag to the buyers. Most of the time, the plastic bag is only used once tobe throwninto the trash can. This research uses qualitative method. The researcher analyzes through zero waste lifestyle videos and books as the primary sources of this analysis. The results of this research are first, the step to get started to become a “zero-waste lifestyler”, second, how to be the “zero waste lifestyler”, and third, how zero waste can give the global lifestyle movement in Bali, Indonesia as their primary program, Bye Bye Plastic Bags, as in June 2019, Bali becomes the first province in Indonesia to ban in using single-use plastics.Keywords: bye bye plastic bags, single-use plastic; zero waste lifestyle

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Gumulya, Devanny. "Eksplorasi material daur ulang kantong plastik dengan teknik origami." Productum: Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan dan Perancangan Produk) 4, no. 1 (February 2, 2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/productum.v4i1.3981.

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Shopping plastic bag is a thermoplastic type LDPE and HDPE, that can be heated with hotpress. Through this recycling process come new material that can used for product material. The recycle plastic material has a lot of potential to be used as a product application. market research From founded many brands that try to recycle plastic still using another new material to give support to the plastic recycle material. Origami is a paper folding art that is commonly known by everyone. The study tried to apply the origami technique on recycled plastic bag material that has been heated with hotpress machine. With origami technique 90% the product can be made with this material entirely without the help of sewing and other materials. This is seen as an opportunity for the market that still use many new materials to support this material. The folding gives construction to the one sheet material and give new function to the recycle plastic material. The research uses experimental method. Series of paper origami patterns are applied on the recycle material, till founded several folding that can be apply on the recycle plastic sheet material. The research result is a variety of functional products made with origami techniques that have been egistered design industry copy wright.

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Hindratmo, Astria. "PERANCANGAN STRATEGI DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTI CRITERIA DECISION MAKING DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG UKM TAS DI GADUKAN SURABAYA." Media Mahardhika 17, no. 3 (May 30, 2019): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v17i3.94.

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The role of SMEs in Indonesia in the country's economy is very important. Because the development of SMEs in Indonesia is quite rapid where almost one million per year. However, many problems in the development of SMEs have even led to bankruptcy. This research has the aim of obtaining an appropriate strategy to develop SMEs especially for SMEs which are included in the superior SMEs villages such as the SMEs bag in Gadukan Surabaya. Hopefully in the future the strategy can be implemented for other SMEs in the city of Surabaya. The method used in this study is using the Delphi method for identification of factors, factor evaluation using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE), designing alternative strategies with SWOT analysis, positioning SMEs with a grand strategy matrix, and selecting strategies that right with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results obtained in this study are getting 5 strength factors, 7 weakness factors, 6 opportunity factors, and 5 threat factors. Produce 18 alternative strategies resulting from the SWOT analysis. The position of SMEs in the Grand Strategy matrix quadrant is in Quadrant I. The results of the prioritized strategy determination by the AHP method, namely the SMEs bag strategy need to collaborate with the Tourism Office to make the village Gadukan a tourist shopping place for tourists who come to Surabaya.

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Nurkholida, Erna, and Najahah Najahah. "Pendampingan Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Pada Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Purwoasri Kediri." JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 2, no. 2 (October 25, 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36339/je.v2i2.145.

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Garbage is an important issue in everyday life, especially in boarding schools occupied by approximately 2500 students. The amount of waste that many every day cause many problems. In this community service is accompanied by recycling training of plastic waste to reduce the impact on earth. Assistance is carried out for 22 days with the activity is the provision of materials about waste, providing training reuse of plastic waste. Practice making various handicrafts from plastic waste. Evaluate the consolidation of results. From the evaluation results obtained the conclusion that this assistance received a positive response with all activities followed until the end. Participants produce works that can be reused such as bags, wallets and shopping bags. For the results that have been achieved in bag making obtained an average of 80 which means in terms of material variation, design and harmony of products with the category of being. Itmeans that there is still a need for future facilitation to be able to make better crafts

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Andriyati, Ani, and Embay Rohaeti. "FORECASTING ANORGANIC WASTE VOLUME AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PLASTIC BAG RESTRICTIONS USING DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD AT BOGOR CITY." Journal of Science Innovare 1, no. 1 (December 21, 2020): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v1i1.2736.

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Garbage is a classic problem causing environmental and ecosystem damage in every region, including in Bogor City. Plastic is one of the largest types of inorganic waste that causes ecosystem damage. In one day 1,7 tons of plastic waste are produced from a modern shopping center in Bogor. Several attempts were made to reduce the volume of inorganic waste. Since July 2018 the Regional Government of Bogor City has issued a regulation restricting the use of plastic bags in the modern market as an effort to reduce inorganic waste, especially plastic waste. Forecasting the volume of inorganic waste after the enactment of this regulation is needed as an evaluation step. The double exponential smoothing hole model is suitable for linear data trends. This is in accordance with the condition of inorganic waste volume data which tends to have a linear trend. Forecasting produces parameter parameter values α (level) 0,78 and γ (trend) 0,09 also MAPE 7,25%. The forecast results show that the volume of inorganic waste tends to increase in 2020. In order for this regulation to be optimal, it is necessary to consider applying these regulations not only in the modern market but also in the traditional market. In addition, it is also necessary to find an alternative to substitute for plastic so as not to switch to other inorganic types.

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Andriyati, Ani, and Embay Rohaeti. "FORECASTING ANORGANIC WASTE VOLUME AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PLASTIC BAG RESTRICTIONS USING DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD AT BOGOR CITY." Journal of Science Innovare 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v3i2.2806.

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Garbage is a classic problem causing environmental and ecosystem damage in every region, including in Bogor City. Plastic is one of the largest types of inorganic waste that causes ecosystem damage. In one day 1,7 tons of plastic waste are produced from a modern shopping center in Bogor. Several attempts were made to reduce the volume of inorganic waste. Since July 2018 the Regional Government of Bogor City has issued a regulation restricting the use of plastic bags in the modern market as an effort to reduce inorganic waste, especially plastic waste. Forecasting the volume of inorganic waste after the enactment of this regulation is needed as an evaluation step. The double exponential smoothing hole model is suitable for linear data trends. This is in accordance with the condition of inorganic waste volume data which tends to have a linear trend. Forecasting produces parameter parameter values α (level) 0,78 and γ (trend) 0,09 also MAPE 7,25%. The forecast results show that the volume of inorganic waste tends to increase in 2020. In order for this regulation to be optimal, it is necessary to consider applying these regulations not only in the modern market but also in the traditional market. In addition, it is also necessary to find an alternative to substitute for plastic so as not to switch to other inorganic types.

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Roy, Rajat, and Fazlul K. Rabbanee. "Antecedents and consequences of self-congruity." European Journal of Marketing 49, no. 3/4 (April 13, 2015): 444–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-12-2013-0739.

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Purpose – This study aims to propose and test a parsimonious framework for self-congruity, albeit in the context of luxury branding. This paper is the first to propose an integrated model focusing on the drivers and consequences of self-congruity. The model is further applied to explain how self-congruity may motivate future experiences with the luxury brand, mainly by influencing self-perception. Although a substantive marketing literature on self-congruity currently exists, there is a lack of an integrated framework, a gap that the current work addresses. Design/methodology/approach – A paper and pencil survey was conducted among female subjects only, and structural path relationships were tested using AMOS. Findings – Consumers’ self-congruity with a luxury brand (non-luxury brand) is positively (negatively) influenced by its antecedents: social desirability, need for uniqueness and status consumption. Self-congruity with a luxury (non-luxury) brand is found to enhance (undermine) consumers’ self-perceptions. This, in turn, is found to have a stronger (weaker) positive impact on consumers’ motivation to re-use a shopping bag from luxury brand (non-luxury brand) for hedonic purpose. Mediation analyses show that self-congruity has a positive (negative) indirect effect on hedonic use via self-perception for luxury (non-luxury) brand. Research limitations/implications – Future studies may involve actual shoppers, causal design and additional variables like “utilitarian usage “of shopping bags to extend the proposed framework. Practical implications – A better understanding of the findings has implications for brand positioning, advertising and packaging. Originality/value – Till date, no research has examined a parsimonious model for self-congruity complete with its antecedents and consequences and tested it in the context of a luxury versus non-luxury brand.

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Novianti, Ayi Indah, and Lindawati Kartika. "PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING KEBIJAKAN KANTONG PLASTIK BERBAYAR TERHADAP GREEN BEHAVIOUR MASYARAKAT KOTA BOGOR." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT 2, no. 1 (February 15, 2017): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v2i1.32.

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Paid plastic bags policy issued by The Ministry of Environmental and Forestry to reduce plastic waste problem and promote green behaviour lifestyle. In order to change consumer behaviour when using plastic bags, government need to look over the marketing of paid plastic bags policy. The objective of this study are to identify customer respons about using their own bags, customer perceptions of green marketing and green behaviour, analyze green marketing of paid plastic bags policy influence towards green behavior.Primary data are obtained by questionnaire method and the secondary data are obtained from Department of Industry and Trade. The data have been analyzed using structural equation model and descriptive analysis. The result of this study shows after the policy applied, more customers are willing to carry their own shopping bag and reduce using plastic bags. The price of plastic bags are still considered too cheap and should be increased. Green marketing process that has significance influence towarads green behavior are know your customer, empowering customer and reassure the buyer. Keywords: green marketing, green behavior

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Guéguen, Nicolas. "SOCIAL LABELING AND COMPLIANCE: AN EVALUATION OF THE LINK BETWEEN THE LABEL AND THE REQUEST." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 29, no. 8 (January 1, 2001): 743–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2001.29.8.743.

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Research on the effect of a negative social labeling on compliance has shown divergent results. Sometimes, a negative labeling made after a first request leads to decreased compliance with a further request, while, in other cases, this labeling leads to increased compliance. These contradictory results could come from the presence or absence of a link between the label and the nature of the further request. An experiment was carried out in which subjects were the target of an initial negative label (unpleasant remark on the fact they ate horse meat presented on top of a shopping bag they had agreed to keep an eye on). Then, a few seconds later, they had the opportunity to carry out a prosocial behavior linked with the label (a petition in favor of animals) or without a link with it (a petition for the diminution of pollution). Results showed that compliance with the later request was affected by the initial labeling only when there was congruence between the request and the label.

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Chen, Qiqing, Mauricius Marques dos Santos, Philip Tanabe, Gary T. Harraka, Jason T. Magnuson, Victoria McGruer, Wenhui Qiu, Huahong Shi, Shane A. Snyder, and Daniel Schlenk. "Bioassay guided analysis coupled with non-target chemical screening in polyethylene plastic shopping bag fragments after exposure to simulated gastric juice of Fish." Journal of Hazardous Materials 401 (January 2021): 123421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123421.

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Poomka, Pumrapee, Nittaya Kerdprasop, and Kittisak Kerdprasop. "Machine Learning Versus Deep Learning Performances on the Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 11, no. 2 (March 2021): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2021.11.2.1021.

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At this current digital era, business platforms have been drastically shifted toward online stores on internet. With the internet-based platform, customers can order goods easily using their smart phones and get delivery at their place without going to the shopping mall. However, the drawback of this business platform is that customers do not really know about the quality of the products they ordered. Therefore, such platform service often provides the review section to let previous customers leave a review about the received product. The reviews are a good source to analyze customer's satisfaction. Business owners can assess review trend as either positive or negative based on a feedback score that customers had given, but it takes too much time for human to analyze this data. In this research, we develop computational models using machine learning techniques to classify product reviews as positive or negative based on the sentiment analysis. In our experiments, we use the book review data from amazon.com to develop the models. For a machine learning based strategy, the data had been transformed with the bag of word technique before developing models using logistic regression, naïve bayes, support vector machine, and neural network algorithms. For a deep learning strategy, the word embedding is a technique that we used to transform data before applying the long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit techniques. On comparing performance of machine learning against deep learning models, we compare results from the two methods with both the preprocessed dataset and the non-preprocessed dataset. The result is that the bag of words with neural network outperforms other techniques on both non-preprocess and preprocess datasets.

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Umar, Rochmat. "Optimisasi Jumlah Produksi dalam Memperoleh Keuntungan Maksimal Pada Penjualan Dompet dan Tas Jimshoney “NAYA Online Shopping”." Journal of Industrial and Engineering System 1, no. 1 (June 23, 2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31599/jies.v1i1.163.

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ABSTRACT Linear programming is one of the most widely used operational research techniques in practice and is known for being easy to understand. The method in solving linear programming in "Naya Online Shopping" is by the graphical method and compared with LINGO software. The purpose of the completion of linear programming is to optimize the amount of production in obtaining maximum profits. And an optimal solution is obtained, namely a maximum profit of IDR 1,750,000. with 50 bags of "ting-ting bags" to be purchased from agents and many "crown wallets" to be purchased from agents of 100 pieces. From the maximum capacity of the shelter 150 pieces can be maximized by purchasing as many as 50 bags and purchasing 100 pieces of wallet. From the sensitivity test, it can be concluded that each capital increase or reduction of IDR 750,000 will result in a gain or loss of IDR 12,500. Completion of linear programming with research into the operation of graphical methods and LINGO software obtained the same value. Keywords: Linear programming, Operations of graphical method operations, LINGO software, sensitivity test ABSTRAK Linear progamming adalah salah satu teknik riset operasi yang paling banyak dipergunakan dalam praktik dan dikenal karena mudah dipahami. Metode dalam penyelesaian linear progamming pada “Naya Online Shopping” yaitu dengan metode grafik dan dibandingkan dengan software LINGO. Tujuan dari penyelesaian linear progamming ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan jumlah produksi dalam memperoleh keuntungan maksimal. Dan didapatkan solusi optimal yaitu keuntungan maksimum sebesar Rp1.750.000, dengan banyaknya tas “ting-ting bag” yang akan dibeli dari agen sebanyak 50 buah dan banyaknya dompet “crown wallet” yang akan dibeli dari agen sebanyak 100 buah. Dari kapasitas maksimal penampungan 150 buah dapat dimaksimalkan dengan pembelian tas sebanyak 50 buah dan pembelian dompet 100 buah. Dari uji sensitivitas dihasilkan bahwa setiap penambahan atau pengurangan modal sebesar Rp750.000, maka akan didapatkan keuntungan atau kerugian sebesar Rp12.500,. Penyelesaian linear progamming dengan riset operasi metode grafik dan software LINGO didapatkan hasil yang sama nilainya. Kata Kunci: Linear progamming, Riset operasi, Software LINGO, Optimasi, Pemodelan Matematik.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Shopping bag'

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