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1

Ahmad, Husam, Jonas Stiller, Erik Päßler, Daisy Nestler, Guntram Wagner, and Lothar Kroll. "Influence of Initial Fibre Length and Content Used in the Injection Moulding of CFRP on the Properties of C/C and C/C-SiC Composites." Key Engineering Materials 809 (June 2019): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.809.171.

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The production of C/C-SiC composites comprises a three-stage process: forming (CFRP-composite), pyrolysis (C/C-composite) and liquid silicon infiltration (C/C-SiC). A new promising approach for the manufacturing of CFRP intermediate composites is the injection moulding of customised granulates (novolac resin, hardener, processing additives and short carbon fibre) produced by compounding technique. To date, a direct dosing of short carbon fibre into the compounder was technically not realisable due to fibre separation and electrostatic charging in the hopper. A possible substitute solution has
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2

Lee, Jae-Seol, and Toyohiko Yano. "Effect of Reinforcements on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of SiC Short-Fibre-Reinforced SiC Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 13, no. 4 (2004): 096369350401300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369350401300403.

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Tyranno SA fibre was higher strength at high temperatures and higher thermal conductivity than that of Hi-Nicalon fibre. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of reinforcements on the mechanical and thermal properties of SiC/SiC composites containing non-coated Tyranno SA short fibres. SiC/SiC composites containing 30 vol.% short fibres were fabricated by tape-casting and hot-pressing at 1650°C–1750°C under a pressure of 40 MPa using an Al2O3-Y2O3-CaO mixture as sintering additives independent of fibre type.
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3

Shibata, Mitsuhiro, Retsu Makino, Ryutoku Yosomiya, and Hiroyuku Takeishi. "Poly(Butylene Succinate) Composites Reinforced with Short Sisal Fibres." Polymers and Polymer Composites 9, no. 5 (2001): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110100900504.

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Poly(butylene succinate) composites reinforced with short sisal fibre were prepared by melt mixing and subsequent injection moulding. The influence of fibre length, fibre content and the surface treatment of the natural fibres on the mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated. Regarding fibre length, the tensile and flexural properties of the composites had maxima at a fibre length of about 5 mm. The flexural and tensile moduli of the composites increased with increasing fibre content. Although the tensile strength hardly changed, the flexural strength increased up to a fibre conte
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4

Papargyri, S. A., R. G. Cooke, D. A. Papargyris, A. Botis, G. Papapolymerou, and A. D. Papargyris. "Mechanical properties of short oxide fibre-kaolin clay matrix composites." British Ceramic Transactions 102, no. 5 (2003): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174327613x13789816719141.

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A series of short fibre ceramic composites was produced by mixing, slip casting, and sintering kaolin clay with Al2O3 or mullite fibres at various volume contents. Sintering was conducted in air at various temperatures. The resulting composites were characterised with respect to chemical and mineralogical composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties. Sintering above 1200 °C changed the microstructure of kaolin from a weak point bonded structure to a strong dense glass ceramic structure, and changed δ-Al2O3 to α-Al2O3. The addition of oxide fibres to kaolin clay resulted in the format
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5

Ho, Kye-Chyn, Jiun-Ren Hwang, and Ji-Liang Doong. "Tensile Properties of Short Glass Fibre Reinforced Polycarbonate." Engineering Plastics 4, no. 8 (1996): 147823919600400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147823919600400804.

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The present study analyses the tensile properties of polycarbonate and of polycarbonate reinforced with 20 and 30 wt.% short glass fibre. The specimens were prepared under various injection moulding conditions, such as filling time, melting temperature and mould temperature. The fracture mechanism was examined by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the polycarbonate reinforced with 30 wt.% short glass fibre shows the highest strength, together with the highest Young's modulus and yield strength. The ultimate strength of the 30 wt.% reinforced-material is approximately 20%
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6

Ho, Kye-Chyn, Jiun-Ren Hwang, and Ji-Liang Doong. "Tensile Properties of Short Glass Fibre Reinforced Polycarbonate." Polymers and Polymer Composites 4, no. 8 (1996): 563–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119600400804.

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The present study analyses the tensile properties of polycarbonate and of polycarbonate reinforced with 20 and 30 wt.% short glass fibre. The specimens were prepared under various injection moulding conditions, such as filling time, melting temperature and mould temperature. The fracture mechanism was examined by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the polycarbonate reinforced with 30 wt.% short glass fibre shows the highest strength, together with the highest Young's modulus and yield strength. The ultimate strength of the 30 wt.% reinforced-material is approximately 20%
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7

Fíla, Tomáš, Petr Koudelka, Daniel Kytýr, Jiri Hos, and Jan Šleichrt. "Creep behaviour of a short-fibre C/PPS composite." Materiali in tehnologije 50, no. 3 (2016): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17222/mit.2014.208.

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8

Mohammed, Abdullahi Ali, Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya, Étienne Joseph Marie Delbrel, et al. "Stiffness Modulus of Asphaltic Concrete Incorporating Coir Fibre and Subjected to Aging." E3S Web of Conferences 65 (2018): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186502003.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the performance response of a set of coir fibre modified asphalt samples subjected different ageing conditions and containing three different fibre contents. The laboratory experimental programs are indirect tensile test at 25°C and repeated load axial test at 40°C. The results showed that the fibres improved the mixture’s performance. The main findings obtained at 25°C for short and long-term ageing reveal that low fibre content at around 0.3% per aggregate weight display a stiffness modulus up to 14% higher than that of unmodified mixtures, hence showi
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9

Hausherr, J. M., M. Eitel, and W. Krenkel. "Determination of material properties for short fibre reinforced C/C-SiC." MATEC Web of Conferences 29 (2015): 00005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20152900005.

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10

Lin, Jeng-Shyong. "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Impact Strength of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene." Polymers and Polymer Composites 10, no. 8 (2002): 607–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110201000804.

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The improvement of the interfacial adhesion of glass fibre reinforced polypropylene composites by heat treatment was studied. Polypropylene blended with short glass fibres was injection moulded. The moulded specimens were heat treated at various temperatures and for various times. Characterization of the mechanical properties of the samples was performed, including measurement of the critical fibre length. Impact tests were performed. The fracture surfaces were examined using a scanning electron microscope. The results show that the impact strength increased with the testing temperature. At 25
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11

Letsosa, Charles M., Opeoluwa R. Dada, and Bolanle D. Ikotun. "The effects of different curing conditions on the polypropylene fibre reinforcement concrete." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2888, no. 1 (2024): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2888/1/012022.

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Abstract Due to technological advancements, the utilization of fibres and composites in improving the quality and serviceability of concrete structures has gained attention in recent years. Materials such as steel, glass and organic polymers have been used recently to produce short fibres deemed suitable for use in concrete production due to their ability to improve slab durability and prevent cracks in concrete. However, information about their ability to function under different curing conditions is still limited. This research examines the use of synthetic polypropylene fibre (Sika-Fibre 40
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12

Ajukumar, Kodappully Anilan, Kumaraswamy Kaliamma Ajith Kumar, Kuriakkattil Kunjayyappan Ravikumar, Thazhavilai Ponnu Deva Rajan, Uma Thanu Subramonia Pillai, and Bellambettu Chandrasekhara Pai. "Fabrication and Characterization of Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced AZ91 Mg Alloy Composites." Materials Science Forum 710 (January 2012): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.710.347.

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Short carbon fiber reinforced AZ91 magnesium alloy matrix composites have been made by stir casting technique. The microstructure and the fibre matrix interfacial region of the composites characterized using optical and scanning electron microscopes reveal uniform distribution of fiber in the matrix and good interfacial bonding respectively. Increase in compressive strength values are observed with increase in fiber content where as the room and high temperature (150°C) strength properties are found to decrease marginally. The microfractograph of the tensile fractured surface reveals mixed type
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13

Raether, Friedrich, Jürgen Meinhardt, and Andreas Kienzle. "Oxidation behaviour of carbon short fibre reinforced C/SiC composites." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 27, no. 2-3 (2007): 1217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.04.019.

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14

Sabiston, Trevor, Bin Li, Waqas Muhammad, Jidong Kang, and Carlos Engler-Pinto. "The Role of Fibre Length on the Fatigue Failure of Injection-Moulded Composites at Elevated Temperatures under a Range of Axial Loading Conditions." Journal of Composites Science 6, no. 2 (2022): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs6020038.

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The effect of fibre length distribution on the fatigue behaviour of an injection-moulded PA66 carbon fibre composite is investigated. Two materials, short carbon fibre with a mean length of 100 microns, and long carbon fibre with a mean length of 580 microns, are subjected to fully reversed fatigue loading at room temperature and three stress ratios at 120 °C. The fatigue results are compared, and fracture surfaces are analyzed to determine the differing failure modes between the materials and loading conditions. At 120 °C, the fibre length has a significant effect on the fatigue behaviour wit
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15

Tembe, E. T., David Oriabure Ekhuemelo, and B. T. Aondoaver. "ASSESSMENT OF FIBRE CHARACTERISTICS OF SPONDIA MOMBIN L. (ANACARDIACEAE) FOR PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTION." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 1 (2021): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0501-597.

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The fibre characteristics of five Spondia mombin stands were studied to determine their suitability for pulp and paper production. Wood slivers obtained parallel to grain at three (3) different positions along the bole were macerated in combined identical amounts of glacial acetic acid plus hydrogen peroxide under heat at between 80-100o C. Macerated fibres were washed clean of mixture and mounted on slide for microscopic examination of fibre characteristics. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed for the experiment. Data were analysed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) while,
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16

Wydra, Małgorzata, Piotr Dolny, Grzegorz Sadowski, and Jadwiga Fangrat. "Flexural Behaviour of Cementitious Mortars with the Addition of Basalt Fibres." Materials 14, no. 6 (2021): 1334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14061334.

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The results of flexural tests of basalt fibre-reinforced cementitious mortars in terms of flexural strength and the occurrence of the bridging effect are summarised. Mixture proportions and curing conditions were altered for various series. The main parameters concerning mixture proportions were water to cement ratio (w/c), micro-silica and plasticiser addition and fibre dosage (1%, 3% and 6.2% by binder’s mass). Various curing conditions were defined by different temperatures, humidity and time. The influence of the amount of water inside the pores of the hardened cementitious matrix on the f
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17

Murčinková, Zuzana, Przemysław Postawa, and Jerzy Winczek. "Parameters Influence on the Dynamic Properties of Polymer-Matrix Composites Reinforced by Fibres, Particles, and Hybrids." Polymers 14, no. 15 (2022): 3060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14153060.

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In this paper, we present an extensive experimental study on the dynamic mechanical properties of composites with polymer matrices, as well as a quantification of the parameters that influence these properties. Polymer-composite matrices make it possible to form any reinforcement arrangement of fibres, particles, and layers, which makes it possible to form composite materials with certain dominant mechanical properties according to the internal arrangement for the application. In this study, we focused on the dynamic properties (i.e., damping parameters, such as the loss factor (tan d), logari
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18

Caballero-Jorna, Marta, Marta Roig-Flores, and Pedro Serna. "Effect of short-term exposure to moderate temperatures on the residual strength of cracked fibre reinforced concretes." MATEC Web of Conferences 361 (2022): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202236105013.

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This work studies the effect of short-term exposure to the temperatures of -15°C, 5°C, 40°C and 60°C on the flexural performance of Fibre Reinforced Concretes (FRCs) with steel and synthetic fibres in cracked conditions. The results will be compared with the performance in cracked conditions at 20°C (submerged and air environments). The content of the fibres was chosen to guarantee similar residual strength in all the mixes. The beams were pre-cracked following EN 14651 at ambient temperature after 28 days, up to a crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) of 0.5 mm. Afterwards, these beams were
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19

Nestler, Daisy, Natalia Nier, Kristina Roder, et al. "Development and Characterisation of Phenolic Resin Moulding Materials for the Production of New Short Fibre-Reinforced C/C-SiC Composites." Materials Science Forum 825-826 (July 2015): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.215.

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This article focuses on the development of phenolic resin moulding materials for the production of new carbon fibre-reinforced ceramic composite materials based on C/C-SiC by utilising the LSI (liquid silicon infiltration) production method. The production of these moulding materials is being accomplished by combining phenolic resin and carbon fibres with the addition of a few selected parts of processing aids, during which the influence of the used lubricants on the processability of the moulding materials is examined. The starting materials, microstructures and mechanical properties of the m
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20

Peng, Xiao, Li Zhuan, and Xiong Xiang. "The Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Carbon/SiC Dual Matrix Composites." Key Engineering Materials 434-435 (March 2010): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.434-435.95.

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Carbon fibre reinforced carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix composites (C/C-SiC) are new type of high performance brake materials, and possess a series of outstanding advantages. In the present study, the C/C-SiC brake composites were fabricated by the combination of chemical vapor infiltration with liquid silicon infiltration. The fabric preforms were prepared by three dimension needling method. Results show the SiC form inside the short-cut fabric, around the needing fibre and among the fibre bundles in the non-woven web of the C/C-SiC composites. The average static friction coefficient o
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21

Nier, Natalia, Erik Päßler, Julia Weißhuhn, et al. "Evaluation of the moulding process for production of short-fibre-reinforced C/C-SiC composites." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 40, no. 4 (2020): 1057–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.12.020.

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22

Stiller, Jonas, Daisy Nestler, Erik Päßler, et al. "Modification of the Thermoset Injection Moulding Process for Shaping to Increase the Fibre Length in C/C-SiC Ceramics Produced by the LSI Process." Key Engineering Materials 809 (June 2019): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.809.153.

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Ceramic-matrix composites (CMC) made of carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix reinforced with carbon fibres (C/C-SiC) have exceptional heat, thermal shock, creep, and wear resistance, while also having little density and high strength. In comparison to monolithic ceramics, CMC possess ductility and damage tolerance, which opens this material for severe applications. Starting in space applications, this material is today well established in friction applications, where lightweight high-performance brakes securely decelerate e.g. luxury cars or elevators. The high production costs still limit t
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23

Wielage, Bernhard, Daisy Weber, Tobias Müller, and Heike Steger. "Thermo-Mechanical Monitoring of Composite Materials during the Pyrolysis of C/C Composites." Key Engineering Materials 425 (January 2010): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.425.95.

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Conventional mechanical and structural properties allow to describe the complete composite material. They do, however, not describe the reaction during the pyrolysis process. The dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) is a technique which is used to characterize materials. In particular, the DMTA method is used to observe the viscoelastic nature of polymers. Another interesting application area of the DMTA is the simulation of pyrolysis experiments to obtain carbon/carbon composites (C/C composites). The pyrolysis process of carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRP) was performed by means of
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24

Ball, D., and I. A. Johnston. "Molecular mechanisms underlying the plasticity of muscle contractile properties with temperature acclimation in the marine fish Myoxocephalus scorpius." Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 6 (1996): 1363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.6.1363.

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Single fibres were isolated from the fast myotomal muscle of the short-horned sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius L.). Fish were acclimated to either 5 °C (10 h:14 h light:dark) or 15 °C (12 h:12 h light:dark) for 1­2 months. Isometric tension (Fmax) and unloaded contraction velocity (Vslack) were determined in maximally activated skinned fibres over the range 0 to 20 °C. Fibres isolated from 5 °C-acclimated and 15 °C-acclimated fish failed to relax completely following activations at 15 °C and 20 °C respectively. In 5 °C-accl
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25

Eriksson, Gunnar, and Urban Grén. "Pulp washing: Influence of temperature on lignin leaching from kraft pulps." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 12, no. 4 (1997): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3183/npprj-1997-12-04-p244-251.

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Abstract The leaching of lignin from the fibre wall was studied in order to investigate the effects in the clean end of the fibre line. The focus was set on the short time intervals representative for the washing operation in industrial applications. The influence of temperature, pulp type and kappa number was investigated. It could be seen that there are different diffusivities for the soluble lignin in the wall at short and long time of leaching, probably due to the existence of a more open structure in an outer layer of the fibre wall, in which the lignin diffuses more easily and which is a
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26

Hinz, Stephan, Jens Heidemann, and Karl Schulte. "Damage Evaluation of GLARE®4B under Interlaminar Shear Loading at Different Temperature Conditions." Advanced Composites Letters 14, no. 2 (2005): 096369350501400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369350501400201.

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The fibre reinforced metal laminate GLARE®4B was investigated under interlaminar shear loading conditions at temperatures between −50°C and 110°C. Short beam shear (ILSS) and double notched shear (DNS) tests were performed. The interlaminar shear strength decreases strongly with increasing temperature. The DNS test shows that the shear strain increases and the interlaminar shear stiffness decreases with increasing temperature. The observed damage occurs mainly in the 90°-fibre layer. For low temperatures delamination between the fibre-layers is the dominant failure mode. The higher the tempera
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27

Zhang, Mingqiu, Hanmin Zeng, Li Zhang, Guangmin Lin, and Robert K. Y. Li. "Fracture Characteristics of Discontinuous Carbon Fibre-Reinforced PPS and PES-C Composites." Engineering Plastics 1, no. 5 (1993): 147823919300100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147823919300100504.

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Tensile strength, σ b, Young's modulus, E, and critical stress intensity factor, K IC, of two types of short carbon fibre (CF) reinforced high performance brittle thermoplastics (CF/PPS and CF/PES-C) have been measured for different volume fraction, V f, of CF. Young's modulus increases linearly with increasing of V f with a Krenchel's efficiency factor of 0.05, whereas σ b and K 1C initially rise and then level up at V f of 25 vol. %. With the help of load-deflection curves and fractography, the experimental results have been analysed in the light of fibre-matrix adhesion characteristics. By
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28

Zhang, Mingqiu, Hanmin Zeng, Li Zhang, Guangmin Lin, and Robert K. Y. Li. "Fracture Characteristics of Discontinuous Carbon Fibre-Reinforced PPS and PES-C Composites." Polymers and Polymer Composites 1, no. 5 (1993): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119300100504.

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Tensile strength, σ b, Young's modulus, E, and critical stress intensity factor, K IC, of two types of short carbon fibre (CF) reinforced high performance brittle thermoplastics (CF/PPS and CF/PES-C) have been measured for different volume fraction, V f, of CF. Young's modulus increases linearly with increasing of V f with a Krenchel's efficiency factor of 0.05, whereas σ b and K 1C initially rise and then level up at V f of 25 vol. %. With the help of load-deflection curves and fractography, the experimental results have been analysed in the light of fibre-matrix adhesion characteristics. By
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29

Trojanová, Zuzanka, and Zoltán Száraz. "Mechanical Properties of AS21 Magnesium Alloy Based Composites." Materials Science Forum 482 (April 2005): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.482.363.

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The high temperature behaviour of composites with the AS21 magnesium alloy matrix, reinforced by short Saffil fibres was investigated in the temperature interval from room temperature to 300 °C. The yield stress and the maximum stress decrease with increasing temperature. Two types of specimens were investigated – one with fibres plane oriented parallel to the stress axis and the other with perpendicular fibres plane orientation. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used for study of the microstructure of composites. Possible hardening and softening mechanisms are discussed. The shear s
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30

Wijayawardane, Isuru Sanjaya Kumara, Hiroshi Mutsuyoshi, Hai Nguyen, and Allan Manalo. "Flexural behaviour of glass fibre-reinforced polymer and ultra-high-strength fibre-reinforced concrete composite beams subjected to elevated temperature." Advances in Structural Engineering 20, no. 9 (2016): 1357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433216677998.

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Composite beams consisting of pultruded glass fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP) I-beams and ultra-high-strength fibre-reinforced concrete (UFC) slabs have been developed for use in short-span bridges. Fibre-reinforced polymer bolts (fibre-reinforced polymer threaded rods) and epoxy adhesive were used to connect the UFC slab to the GFRP I-beam. The authors conducted material tests and large-scale static bending tests at room and elevated temperatures (less than 90°C) to investigate the flexural behaviour of GFRP-UFC composite beams subjected to elevated temperature. The test results demonstrated
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31

Mubarak, Moawiah, Raizal Saifulnaaz Muhammad Rashid, Mugahed Amran, Roman Fediuk, Nikolai Vatin, and Sergey Klyuev. "Mechanical Properties of High-Performance Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Concrete at Elevated Temperatures." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313392.

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Deterioration of concrete’s integrity under elevated temperature requires an alteration in its composition to have better thermal stability. Fibre-reinforced concrete has shown significant improvements in concrete strength and this paper aimed to investigate the influence of steel (ST) and polypropylene (PP) fibres on the behaviour of high-performance concrete (HPC) exposed to elevated temperatures. Six mixtures were prepared and cast by adding one or two types of polypropylene fibre (54 and 9 mm) at 0.25 or 0.5% and either singly or in a hybrid combination, along with a fixed volumetric conte
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32

Mohamed, O. M. Mashri, Azmi Megat Johari Megat, J. A. Mijarsh M., Arifin Ahmad Zainal, and M. M. Elbasir Otman. "Mechanical Behaviour of Normal Concrete using Fibre of Pine Tree Needle Leaves." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 3 (2021): 99–102. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C2173.0210321.

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This research was carried out to study the behaviour of concrete, specifically flexural strength, by incorporating two types of pine needle leaves (green, and brown) recycled as fibre reinforcement in the concrete. The other goal of the study is to compare the two types of fibre and determine the maximum proportion of fibre to be added in the normal concrete. OPC concrete with 0%, 1% and 2% pine needle leaves fibre (green, and brown) was prepared based on the total weight of the mixture. At an ambient temperature of 28 ± 2°C, the specimens were checked for flexural strength (FS). La
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33

Wang, Yiqiang, and Litong Zhang. "Tensile Behaviour and Damage Evolution of a C/SiC Minicomposite Fabricated by Chemical Vapour Infiltration." Advanced Composites Letters 19, no. 2 (2010): 096369351001900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369351001900203.

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The tensile behaviour of a C/SiC minicomposite fabricated by chemical vapour infiltration was examined and the associated damage evolution was monitored by using acoustic emission (AE) technique. The microstructure of minicomposite can be characterized by a uniformly thick SiC sheath, the thin fibre coatings, and large pores due to the tendency of fibres to cluster in the minicomposite. The load-displacement curves of minicomposite show a greatly nonlinear behaviour with four distinct regimes: initial self-alignment due to relaxation of fibres followed by preexisting microcrack extension, matr
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34

Battancs, Emese, Tekla Sáry, Janka Molnár, et al. "Fracture Resistance and Microleakage around Direct Restorations in High C-Factor Cavities." Polymers 14, no. 17 (2022): 3463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14173463.

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The aim of this research was to evaluate the mechanical impact of different direct restorations in terms of fracture resistance, and subsequent fracture pattern, in occlusal high C-factor cavities. Furthermore, the adaptation of different direct restorations in the form of gap formation was also evaluated. Seventy-two intact mandibular molars were collected and randomly distributed into three groups (n = 24). Class I occlusal cavities with standardized dimensions were prepared in all specimens. After adhesive treatment, the cavities were restored with direct restorations utilizing three differ
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35

Bavasso, Irene, Claudia Sergi, Teodoro Valente, Jacopo Tirillò, and Fabrizio Sarasini. "Recycled Multi-Material Packaging Reinforced with Flax Fibres: Thermal and Mechanical Behaviour." Polymers 14, no. 20 (2022): 4423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204423.

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In this work, the use of a recycled mix stemming from the treatment of multilayer aseptic packaging used in the food and beverage industry is proposed as the matrix for short fibre composites reinforced with flax fibres, to generate value-added materials in contrast to the more common end-of-life scenario including energy recovery. This is expected to be a preferred choice in the waste hierarchy at the European level. A commercially available material (EcoAllene) obtained from multilayer packaging recycling was compounded with short flax fibres up to 30 wt.% by twin screw extrusion, with a vie
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36

Bryan, Paul E., and Mark F. Green. "Low temperature behaviour of CFRP prestressed concrete beams." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 23, no. 2 (1996): 464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l96-050.

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The corrosion of steel prestressing tendons exposed to deicing salts is increasingly becoming a significant problem in Canada. New fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) materials with high strength-to-weight ratios and noncorrosive characteristics are strong alternatives to solve this problem. Carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) is one of the most promising among available FRPs. Nevertheless, for CFRP rods to gain acceptance in Canada and other cold regions, their behaviour at low temperatures must be investigated. This paper describes an investigation of the feasibility of using CFRP LEADLINE rod
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Lin, Jeng-Shyong, and Sheng-Kuen Wu. "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Fracture Toughness of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene." Polymers and Polymer Composites 10, no. 3 (2002): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110201000303.

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In this work, the effect of heat treatment on the fracture toughness of glass fibre reinforced polypropylene was studied. Polypropylene blended with short glass fibres was injection-moulded. The moulded parts were heat treated at 150°C for 30 min. The crack growth resistance curve (R-curve) was measured to evaluate the effect of heat treatment on the fracture toughness, and to determine the stress intensity factor at the point of instability, KR(ins). The fracture surface was examined using scanning electron microscope to analyze the fracture mechanism. The results show that the stress intensi
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Mashri, M. O. M., Megat Azmi Megat Johari*, M. J. A. Mijarsh, Zainal Arifin Ahmad, and Otman M. M. Elbasir. "Mechanical Behaviour of Normal Concrete using Fibre of Pine Tree Needle Leaves." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 3 (2021): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c2173.0210321.

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This research was carried out to study the behaviour of concrete, specifically flexural strength, by incorporating two types of pine needle leaves (green, and brown) recycled as fibre reinforcement in the concrete. The other goal of the study is to compare the two types of fibre and determine the maximum proportion of fibre to be added in the normal concrete. OPC concrete with 0%, 1% and 2% pine needle leaves fibre (green, and brown) was prepared based on the total weight of the mixture. At an ambient temperature of 28 ± 2°C, the specimens were checked for flexural strength (FS). Laboratory te
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Trojanová, Zuzanka, Zoltán Száraz, Pavel Lukáč, Zdeněk Drozd, and Ján Džugan. "Strengthening and Thermally Activated Processes in an AX61/Saffil Metal Matrix Composite." Crystals 10, no. 6 (2020): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10060466.

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AX61 magnesium alloy was reinforced with short Saffil fibres using squeeze cast technology. Samples were cut from the casting in two directions: parallel and perpendicular to the fibre plane. Samples were deformed in compression at various temperatures from room temperature to 300 °C. Various strengthening mechanisms such as load transfer, increased dislocation density, Orowan and Hall–Petch strengthening were analysed. During deformation, the stress relaxation tests were subsequently performed. The relaxation curves were evaluated with respect to Li and Feltham equations with the aim to find
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Bellier, R., and T. Gidenne. "Consequences of reduced fibre intake on digestion, rate of passage and caecal microbial activity in the young rabbit." British Journal of Nutrition 75, no. 3 (1996): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19960139.

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AbstractThe present work was undertaken to study in vivo fibre degradation, rate of passage and caecal fermentation activity (CFA) in the young rabbit (7 weeks old) receiving ad lib. a control (C) or a lowfibre (LF) diet (400 and 220 g neutral-detergent fibre (NDF)/kg respectively). As a consequence of the 50% reduction in the dietary fibre level, the voluntary food intake of the rabbits decreased by 25%, and the daily fibre intake was reduced by 60% (26·7 and 10·8 g NDF/d for groups C and LF, respectively).In spite of a longer mean retention time of the fibre particles, the quantity of fibre
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Järvstråt, N. "An ellipsoidal unit cell for the calculation of micro-stresses in short fibre composites." Computational Materials Science 1, no. 3 (1993): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0927-0256(93)90012-c.

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Kestens, Leo, Ana Carmen C. Reis, Wlodzimierz Kaluba, and Yvan Houbaert. "Grain Refinement and Texture Change in Interstitial Free Steels after Severe Rolling and Ultra-Short Annealing." Materials Science Forum 467-470 (October 2004): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.287.

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A Ti-stabilized interstitial free steel was highly cold deformed to a reduction of 95% and subsequently submitted to extremely short annealing cycles with heating rates varying between 300°C/s and 4500°C/s followed by water quench at various temperatures. The microstructural and textural development was studied through various consecutive stages: partially recrystallized, fully recrystallized and after α→γ→α transformation. It was found that irrespective of the heating rate the recrystallization has completely terminated before the onset of the ferrite to austenite phase transformation. In the
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Godfrey, RW, S. Lorimer, S. Majumdar, et al. "Airway and lung elastic fibre is not reduced in asthma nor in asthmatics following corticosteroid treatment." European Respiratory Journal 8, no. 6 (1995): 922–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.95.08060922.

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By morphometric investigation of the relative content of elastic and collagen fibres, we have tested the hypothesis that loss of elastic fibres in the conducting airways and lung parenchyma may reduce tissue elastic recoil, resulting in increased airway maximal closure and apparent increased responsiveness. The study groups comprised: Group A (n = 11) with relatively mild atopic asthma using inhaled bronchodilators prn (i.e. short-term corticosteroids users); Group B (n = 9) with more severe asthma requiring inhaled bronchodilators regularly, and daily inhaled glucocorticosteroids (i.e. longte
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KORNHUBER, M. E., and C. WALTHER. "The Electrical Constants of the Fibres from Two Leg Muscles of the Locust Schistocerca Gregaria." Journal of Experimental Biology 127, no. 1 (1987): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.127.1.173.

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1. The passive electrical properties of the fibres from the M. extensor tibiae and the M. retractor unguis in the hindleg of the locust Schistocerca gregaria were investigated using short cable theory. The dependence on various physicochemical parameters was determined. 2. The sarcoplasmic resistivity (R1) was the same in the extensor and in the retractor muscle. R1 was ≊ 175 Ωcm at 20°C. 3. The specific membrane resistance (Rm) was considerably lower in the retractor muscle (≊5100 Ωcm2) than in the extensor muscle (≊13 000 Ωcm2; [K+]o =; 10 mmoll−1; temperature = 20°C). Rm increased by more t
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Majid, M. S. Abdul, Mohd Afendi, R. Daud, N. A. M. Amin, Azizul Mohamad, and M. Hekman. "The Interlaminar Shear Strength Test of Helical Wound Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Laminates Subjected to Hydrothermal Ageing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 554 (June 2014): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.554.391.

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This paper presents the experimental investigation of interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) tests of helical wound glass fibre reinforced epoxy (GRE) pipes subjected to hydrothermal ageing. Currently, the test is being used by composite pipes manufacturers as the alternative internal quality monitoring program for detection of manufacturing changes and reconfirmation of the design basis of composite pipes. The test specimens were cut in hoop direction from helically wound GRE composite pipes after exposure of 0, 250, 500, 1000-hour water at 80°C. The ILSS tests of the GRE samples were then conduc
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Anjos, Ofélia, António J. A. Santos, Rogério Simões, and Helena Pereira. "Morphological, mechanical, and optical properties of cypress papers." Holzforschung 68, no. 8 (2014): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2013-0125.

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Abstract The pulping properties of cypress species are not known and the present paper aims to filling this gap. Namely, Cupressus lusitanica Mill., C. sempervirens L. and C. arizonica Greene have been submitted to kraft pulping and the pulp properties are compared with those of Pinus pinaster Aiton. and P. sylvestris Watereri as references. Schopper Riegler degree, density, Bekk’s smoothness, tensile index, tear index, burst index, stretch, dry zero-span strength, wet zero-span strength, brightness, opacity and light scattering coefficient have been tested. The pulp yields and delignification
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Fang, Qibin, Jing Yu, and Bowen Shi. "Modelling and Optimisation of FDM-Printed Short Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Nylon Using CCF and RSM." Polymers 17, no. 13 (2025): 1872. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17131872.

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Nylon reinforced with short carbon fibres exhibits superior mechanical properties. Its use as a feedstock for fused deposition modelling (FDM) can extend its applications to consumer goods and industrial products. To investigate the flexural and impact properties of the FDM-printed short carbon fibre-reinforced nylon, a central composite face-centred (CCF) design with four factors and three levels and the response surface method (RSM) were employed. The four primary process parameters are the extrusion and bed temperatures, printing speed, and layer thickness. The three investigated responses
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Isobe, W., S. Murakami, T. Saito, S. Kumagai, and M. Sakita. "Effect of aerobic exercise on muscle structure and expression of proteins promoting hypertrophy and metabolism in aged rats." Comparative Exercise Physiology 16, no. 5 (2020): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep190077.

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Aging and physical inactivity lead to histochemical changes in muscles. The expression of many muscle proteins, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), silent information regulator of transcription 1 (SIRT1), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γγ coactivator-1α (PGC-1a), declines with age. However, the effect of aerobic exercise on muscle structure and the expression profile of these proteins in elderly rats is unknown. Here, we investigated whether short-term aerobic exercise improves muscle structure and increases BDNF, SIRT1, and PGC-1a levels in aged rats. Ten male
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El Bakkouri, Majida, Elena Seiradake, Stephen Cusack, Rob W. H. Ruigrok, and Guy Schoehn. "Structure of the C-terminal head domain of the fowl adenovirus type 1 short fibre." Virology 378, no. 1 (2008): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2008.05.011.

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Russell-Floyd, R. S., R. Johnson, R. G. Cooke, and B. Harris. "Thermal-Shock behaviour of Short-Fibre Ceramic-Matrix Composites Made by the Freeze-Gelation Process." Advanced Composites Letters 2, no. 2 (1993): 096369359300200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369359300200204.

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This paper discusses the effect of thermal shock on the mechanical properties of some ceramic matrix composites manufactured by the sol-gel process. The composites were prepared by the freeze-gelation of aqueous sols of two different matrix compositions, each containing about 10vol% of Saffil alumina fibres. The properties of one composite remained almost unaffected by the thermal shock, while those of the second material remained unaffected up to about 300°C and then fell smoothly as the water-quenching temperature was further increased to 600°C.
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