Academic literature on the topic 'Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs)"

1

Gillett, Robert W., Ian E. Galbally, Melita D. Keywood, et al. "Atmospheric short-chain-chlorinated paraffins in Melbourne, Australia – first extensive Southern Hemisphere observations." Environmental Chemistry 14, no. 2 (2017): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en16152.

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Environmental contextThis study presents the first comprehensive set of ambient atmospheric concentrations of short-chain-chlorinated paraffins in the Southern Hemisphere. The data show a seasonal cycle with a summer maximum and a winter minimum. The seasonal cycle is consistent with temperature dependence of the vapour pressure of the short-chain-chlorinated paraffins resulting in partitioning between the atmosphere and other reservoirs with a secondary modulation by soil moisture. AbstractThe first extensive measurements of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) in the atmosphere of the S
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McGrath, Thomas J., Giulia Poma, Hidenori Matsukami, Govindan Malarvannan, Natsuko Kajiwara, and Adrian Covaci. "Short- and Medium-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins in Polyvinylchloride and Rubber Consumer Products and Toys Purchased on the Belgian Market." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031069.

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This study investigates the presence of Stockholm Convention listed short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) and their replacement medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) counterparts in polyvinyl chloride and rubber consumer products and toys purchased on the Belgian market in 2019. SCCPs were detected in 27/28 samples at concentrations ranging from <LOQ–130,000 µg/g with a median level of 2.5 µg/g, while MCCPs were detected in only five samples ranging <LOQ–3500 µg/g. Levels of SCCPs in all but one of the samples were below the European Union’s guideline limit of 0.15%, by weight,
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3

Sprengel, Jannik, Peter A. Behnisch, Harrie Besselink, Abraham Brouwer та Walter Vetter. "In vitro human cell-based TTR-TRβ CALUX assay indicates thyroid hormone transport disruption of short-chain, medium-chain, and long-chain chlorinated paraffins". Archives of Toxicology 95, № 4 (2021): 1391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-021-02994-5.

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AbstractOver the last decades, short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs), medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs), and long-chain chlorinated paraffins (LCCPs) have become the most heavily produced monomeric organohalogen compound class of environmental concern. However, knowledge about their toxicology is still scarce, although SCCPs were shown to have effects on the thyroid hormone system. The lack of data in the case of MCCPs and LCCPs and the structural similarity with perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) prompted us to test CPs in the novel TTR-TR CALUX assay for their thyroid hormone tran
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4

Zhang, Xufeng, Ru Fan, Yang Xu, et al. "Occurrence, Distribution and Health Risk of Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins (SCCPs) in China: A Critical Review." Separations 9, no. 8 (2022): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations9080208.

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With being listed in the Stockholm Convention, the ban on short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) has been put on the agenda in China. Based on the literature over the past decade, this study comprehensively analyzed the occurrence, distribution of and human exposure to SCCPs in China, aiming to provide a reference for the changes in SCCPs after the ban. SCCPs were ubiquitous in environmental matrices, and the levels were considerably higher than those in other countries. SCCPs from the emission region were 2–4 orders of magnitude higher than those in the background area. Environmental proce
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5

Qian, Yongxing, Wanling Han, Fuhai Zhou, Bixiao Ji, Huining Zhang, and Kefeng Zhang. "Effects of Pressurized Aeration on the Biodegradation of Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins by Escherichia coli Strain 2." Membranes 12, no. 6 (2022): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12060634.

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Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) were defined as persistent organic pollutants in 2017, and they can migrate and transform in the environment, accumulate in organisms, and amplify through the food chain. Although they pose a serious threat to environmental safety and human health, there are few papers on their removal. The current SCCP removal methods are expensive, require severe operating conditions, involve time-consuming biological treatment, and have poor removal specificities. Therefore, it is important to seek efficient methods to remove SCCPs. In this paper, a pressurized reac
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6

Yang, Tao, Bangping Deng, and Chenyong Miao. "Influence of Sediment Dredging on the Distribution of Chlorinated Paraffin." Water 14, no. 21 (2022): 3461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14213461.

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To study the influence of dredged sediment transportation on the distribution of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs, C10-13), medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs, C13-17), and long-chain chlorinated paraffins (LCCPs, C18-28), 62 surficial sediment samples were collected from the Huangpu River and the Shanghai offshore areas, East China. A high-performance liquid chromatograph coupled with a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry system (HPLC-QTOF MS) was employed to measure CPs. The concentrations of CPs in sediment samples ranged from 8.76 to 1270.7 ng g-1 for SCCPs, from 22.
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7

Burýšková, B., L. Bláha, D. Vršková, K. Šimková, and B. Maršálek. "Sublethal Toxic Effects and Induction of gGutathione S-transferase by Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins (SCCPs) and C-12 alkane (dodecane) in Xenopus laevis Frog Embryos." Acta Veterinaria Brno 75, no. 1 (2006): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200675010115.

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Short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are important industrial chemicals with high persistence in the environment but poorly characterized ecotoxicological effects. We studied embryotoxic effects of commercial mixture of SCCP (carbon length C-12, 56% of chlorine; CP56-12) and non-chlorinated n-alkane (dodecane, C-12) in the 96h Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay - Xenopus (FETAX). Only weak lethal effects were observed for both substances (the highest tested concentration 500 mg/L of both chemicals caused up to 11% mortality). On the other hand, we observed developmental malformations and red
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8

Heeb, Norbert V., Simone Schalles, Sandro Lehner, et al. "Biotransformation of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) with LinA2: A HCH and HBCD converting bacterial dehydrohalogenase." Chemosphere 226 (July 2019): 744–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.169.

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9

Xue, Zimeng, Jianbo Zhu, Xia Wang, Chunlei Yang, and Zhengwei Fu. "Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of C9-13-CPs in macrophages." Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 53, no. 9 (2021): 1154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gmab094.

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Abstract Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) have been listed as a new class of persistent organic pollutants by the Stockholm Convention. SCCPs exhibit carcinogenic-, endocrine-, and metabolism-disrupting effects. However, the knowledge of the immunomodulatory effects of SCCPs and their underlying mechanisms, especially in specific immune cells, remains limited. In addition to SCCPs, C9-13-CPs have also been detected in humans. In this study, murine RAW264.7 macrophages were exposed to C9-13-CPs at environmentally relevant concentrations to investigate whether or how C9-13-CPs exhibit i
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10

Gecheva, Gana, Vesela Yancheva, Iliana Velcheva, et al. "Integrated Monitoring with Moss-Bag and Mussel Transplants in Reservoirs." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061800.

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For the first time, transplants with moss-bags and mussels together were applied to study the water quality in standing water bodies. The tested species: Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. and Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) were collected from unpolluted sites and analyzed to obtain background levels. Then, the moss and mussels were left in cages for a period of 30 days in three reservoirs where both are not present naturally. Two of the reservoirs suffer from old industrial contamination and one is affected by untreated wastes. Twenty-four compounds were studied, among them trace elements Al, As
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