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Journal articles on the topic 'Short Duration Cultivar'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Chen, Jiana, Fangbo Cao, Yu Liu, et al. "Comparison of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Rice Cultivars Cultivated in Various Planting Densities." Agronomy 12, no. 8 (2022): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081739.

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The selection of high-yielding, short-duration rice cultivars is essential for the double-rice cropping system. High hill density could be achieved with less labor under machine transplanted conditions. Therefore, dense planting is more practical for machine-transplanted rice. While few studies have been conducted to certify the feasibility of short-duration cultivar combined with dense planting in machine transplanted conditions. The current study was executed to determine the effects of dense planting on yield attributes and grain yield of short-duration cultivars under mechanically transpla

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2

Reinke, RF, LG Lewin, and RL Williams. "Effect of sowing time and nitrogen on rice cultivars of differing growth duration in New South Wales 2. Biomass production and partitioning." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 7 (1994): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940939.

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In New South Wales, rice cultivars with shorter growth duration are sought to reduce water use and to increase the efficiency of rice production. We examined the biomass accumulation of a short-duration cultivar in comparison with 3 long-duration cultivars across a range of sowing time and nitrogen treatments. The biomass accumulation of the short-duration cultivar was smaller than that of the long-duration cultivars, but the yield potential was similar. This was achieved by the production of similar number of florets per m2, despite smaller biomass at flowering, and greater harvest index. Onl

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3

Reinke, RF, LG Lewin, and RL Williams. "Effect of sowing time and nitrogen on rice cultivars of differing growth duration in New South Wales. 1. Yield and yield components." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 7 (1994): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940933.

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New South Wales rice crops commonly take >180 days from sowing to harvest, and a reduction in crop duration is sought to increase the efficiency of rice production. The response of rice cultivars of differing growth duration to sowing time and N application was examined across 2 growing seasons. The highest yields were obtained at early sowing dates in each season. In season 2, the maximum yield of the short-duration cultivar M101 was not significantly different to the long-duration cultivars Calrose, Pelde, and M7, with yields >12 t/ha. However, yield of cv. M101 was significantly less

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4

Acikgoz, N., and M. N. Gevrek. "Toag92: a short-duration rice cultivar for Turkey." International Rice Research Notes 21, no. 2-3 (1996): 59–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006369.

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This article 'Toag92: a short-duration rice cultivar for Turkey' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain details on the research reported.

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Köksal, Nezihe, Sara Yasemin, and Aslıhan Özkaya. "Kadife (Tagetes erecta) Bitkisinde Gün Uzunluğunun Büyüme ve Çiçeklenme Üzerine Etkisi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 10 (2017): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i10.1189-1193.1341.

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Photoperiod is one of the environmental signals that controls of the flowering time on bedding plants. Marigold is a bedding plant which includes obligate or facultative short day and day neutral cultivars. Flowering time of these plants, even day neutral cultivars, delay in extreme hot and long day condition in summer. In this study, the effects of photoperiodic conditions (short day and long day) on flowering and growth of two different day neutral marigold cultivars (Discovery Orange and Discovery Yellow) were investigated. Natural day length (14 hours) was considered as long day condition.

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6

Prasad, S. C., and J. B. Tomar. "RAU4045-2A--A Very Short-Duration Cultivar for Harsh Upland Environments." International Rice Research Newsletter 14, no. 3 (1989): 26–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7146838.

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This article 'RAU4045-2A--A Very Short-Duration Cultivar for Harsh Upland Environments' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.

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7

Kopsell, David E., and William M. Randle. "Onion Cultivars Differ in Pungency and Bulb Quality Changes during Storage." HortScience 32, no. 7 (1997): 1260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.7.1260.

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Pungency and bulb quality changes during storage were evaluated using onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars representing different storage abilities, pungency, and soluble solids content. Bulbs were harvested from greenhouse-grown plants, cured, and stored for 3 or 6 months at 5 ± 3 °C, 80% ± 5% relative humidity (0.8 to 1.1 kPa vapor pressure deficit). Prior to storage, and after each month of storage, bulbs were evaluated for pungency by measuring enzymatically formed pyruvic acid (EPY), soluble solids content (SSC), percent loss in mass (%ML), and loss of dormancy. Pungency differed among cultiv

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8

Wiangsamut, Bancha, and Maria Evangeline Loyola Wiangsamut. "Assessment of Natural Fruit Ripening and Fruit Quality of Three Elite Durian Cultivars for Overland Export." Trends in Sciences 20, no. 5 (2023): 4647. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.4647.

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The study aimed to assess the natural fruit ripening duration, fruit quality, and consumer preference of 3 elite durian cultivars-‘Monthong’, ‘Musang King’, and ‘Ocee’-after harvest. From the day of harvest at maturity stage until the second day of the fresh fruits emitted aroma; ‘Monthong’ took 9 days for full ripening measured by the natural fruit ripening duration value significantly (p < 0.05) longer by 4 days than of ‘Musang King’ and ‘Ocee’. This value indicated that the longer ripening duration, the longer storage life was. The flesh weight, percentage of flesh weight, and flesh thic

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9

Mitchell, JH, S. Fukai, and M. Cooper. "Influence of phenology on grain yield variation among barley cultivars grown under terminal drought." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47, no. 5 (1996): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9960757.

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We investigated the influence of sowing time and genotypic variation for phenology on grain yield of barley in south-eastern Queensland. Over 3 seasons, 8 trials with 10 cultivars and 1 trial with 4 cultivars were conducted under either irrigated or terminal drought conditions at 2 locations. Rainout shelters ensured the development of severe terminal water stress. Trials were either sown on a common date, as conducted in traditional multi-environment trials, or over 3 weeks to synchronise anthesis among cultivars of different phenologies. Within the common sowing date trials, variation (P &lt

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10

NAAB, J. B., K. J. BOOTE, P. V. V. PRASAD, S. S. SEINI, and J. W. JONES. "Influence of fungicide and sowing density on the growth and yield of two groundnut cultivars." Journal of Agricultural Science 147, no. 2 (2008): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859608008290.

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SUMMARYGroundnut or peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a valuable food and forage crop in West Africa. It is important to determine yield-limiting factors and to develop suitable management practices to improve groundnut productivity. The objective of the present research was to determine the influence of fungicide application at different sowing densities on growth, biomass and yield of early and late maturing groundnut under rainfed conditions. Two groundnut cultivars (Chinese, 90 days duration and Manipinter, 120 days duration) were grown at low (8 plants/m2), medium (12 plants/m2) and high de

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11

Sharma, A. R. "Effect of seed rate and row spacing on the performance of early and late maturing rice cultivars in mixed crop systems under intermediate deepwater conditions (15–50 cm)." Journal of Agricultural Science 122, no. 2 (1994): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600087372.

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SUMMARYA field experiment was conducted in 1990 and 1991 under intermediate deepwater conditions (15–50 cm) at Cuttack, India with two rice cultivars - Banaprabha, a semi-tall (130 cm), short duration (95 days), upland cultivar and Gayatri, a photosensitive, semi-dwarf (100 cm), lowland cultivar of long duration (170 days). The cultivars were direct-sown either in pure stands using 400 seeds/m2 at 20 cm row spacing or in mixed stands composed of alternate rows sown with 200, 300 or 400 seeds/m2 each at 10, 15 or 20 cm inter-row spacing. Mixed-row cropping of Banaprabha and Gayatri produced 17–

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K.S, JEHANGIR, PACKIARAJ D, THIAGARAJAN K, THIAGARAJAN A, RAMAMOORTHI N, and RATHNASAMY R. "VAMBAN-1 - A SHORT DURATION, HIGH YIELDING RED GRAM." Madras Agricultural Journal 82, January (1995): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01124.

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Vamban-I short duration, high yielding red gram is a double cross (Prabath x Hy 3A) x (T21 x 102) derivative tested widely both under rainfed and irrigated conditions in Tamil Nadu and other states under Co-ordinated research programme. It is suited for intercropping with groundnut both under rainfed and irrigated conditions in all seasons. The plant is 80-90 cm tall with determinate growth habit. Its maturity ranged from 95-100 days and could be harvested along with groundnut. This cultivar recorded an yield of 840 kg/ha under rainfed condition. Under all India Co-ordinated trials, it out yie

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13

Rao, L. J., and B. N. Mittra. "Planting pattern of two pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) cultivars when intercropped with groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)." Journal of Agricultural Science 122, no. 3 (1994): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600067344.

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SUMMARYField experiments were conducted during the two monsoon seasons of 1985 and 1986 at Kharagpur, West Bengal, to investigate the effect of pigeonpea cultivars and their planting pattern on the performance of a groundnut–pigeonpea intercrop. In intercropping the crops were also sown at 100% population of their sole crops. Groundnut plant growth and development was affected by intercropping with pigeonpea and the decline in pod yield ranged from 7 to 50% of the sole crop yield. The compact, short-statured and short duration pigeonpea cultivar, ICPL87, intercepted only 50% of the incoming so

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14

Dai, Wenhao, Amber L. Hermanson, Changhyeon Kim, and Qi Zhang. "Field Evaluation of Raspberry Cultivars in North Dakota." HortTechnology 34, no. 6 (2024): 764–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech05527-24.

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In North Dakota, USA, harsh winter conditions cause considerable winter injury to many floricane fruiting raspberries. Short growing seasons in North Dakota inevitably result in an incomplete fruit harvest of primocane fruiting raspberries. In this study, the winter hardiness of six floricane fruiting raspberry and five primocane fruiting raspberry cultivars had been evaluated for multiple years since 2016. Results showed that five floricane cultivars (Prelude, Boyne, Killarney, Nova, and Encore) showed less than 20% buds damaged, whereas cultivar Amethyst had 20% to 50% buds damaged in the wi

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15

Aktar, Nayema, Rakibul Hasan Md Rabbi, Newton Chandra Paul, et al. "Growth and yield of short duration Aman rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars as influenced by age of seedlings." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 7, no. 3 (2022): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.070301.

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An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the period from July to December 2019 to study the effect of cultivar and seedling age on the performance of short duration transplant Aman rice. The experiment comprised four Aman rice cultivars, viz., BRRI dhan49, BRRI dhan56, BRRI dhan66 and BRRI dhan71, and four seedling ages viz. 20, 25, 30 and 35-day old seedlings. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results of the study showed that growth, yield and yield contrib

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16

Whan, BR, GP Carlton, and WK Anderson. "Potential for increasing rate of grain growth in spring wheat. I. Identification of genetic improvements." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47, no. 1 (1996): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9960017.

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Cultivars that can fill their grain quickly may have an advantage in environments with short, hot, dry grain-filling periods, but this hypothesis needs to be tested by selecting in breeding populations. The rate and duration of grain growth of 13 introductions and three local, standard cultivars were measured in nine environments over 3 years to identify new germplasm with faster grain growth and shorter durations of grain growth. Duration of grain growth was calculated from the cumulative daily average temperatures between anthesis and physiological maturity, and rate of grain growth was calc

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17

Harrison, Matthew T., John R. Evans, Hugh Dove, and Andrew D. Moore. "Recovery dynamics of rainfed winter wheat after livestock grazing 1. Growth rates, grain yields, soil water use and water-use efficiency." Crop and Pasture Science 62, no. 11 (2011): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp11234.

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Detailed information on the growth dynamics, yield responses and soil water use of dual-purpose cereal crops after grazing is often required to devise guidelines for profitable grazing management. To increase the availability of such data, grazing experiments with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) were conducted near Canberra, Australia. In 2007, cultivar Mackellar was grazed at low-short (LS, 33 sheep/ha for 31 days), heavy-short (HS, 67 sheep/ha for 31 days) or low-long (LL, 33 sheep/ha for 62 days) intensity-durations. In 2008, cultivars Mackellar and Naparoo were grazed at the HS intensity-

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18

Nassar, Atef M. K., Stan Kubow, and Danielle J. Donnelly. "High-Throughput Screening of Sensory and Nutritional Characteristics for Cultivar Selection in Commercial Hydroponic Greenhouse Crop Production." International Journal of Agronomy 2015 (2015): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/376417.

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Hydroponic greenhouse-grown and store-bought cultivars of tomato (cherry and beefsteak), cucumbers, bibb lettuce, and arugula were investigated to see if they could be distinguished based on sensory qualities and phytonutrient composition. Only the more dominant sensory criteria were sufficiently robust to distinguish between cultivars and could form the core of a consolidated number of criteria in a more discriminating sensory evaluation test. Strong determinants for cultivar selection within each crop included the following: mineral analysis (particularly Cu, Fe, K, Mg, and P); total caroten

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Rahman, Md Rashedur, Md Rakibur Rahman, Md Jahid Fazal, and Md Parvez Anwar. "PHENOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND YIELD PERFORMANCE OF HILLY BLACK RICE CULTIVARS UNDER YEAR-ROUND CULTIVATION IN PLAIN LAND ECOSYSTEM OF BANGLADESH." Tropical Agrobiodiversity 1, no. 2 (2020): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/trab.02.2020.66.71.

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Black rice is considered as super food due to its various health benefits to the human being. In Bangladesh this rice is cultivated in a very limited area of Chittagong hill tracts and its cultivation technique in plain land ecosystem is still unknown. Therefore, a study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of few black rice cultivars cultivated year-round in plain land environment. The experiment was performed at the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. The experiment comprised two factors viz. A) three rice cultivars: Kongnam ene, Gelong ni and G

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Guntamukla, Mukesh, Masina Sairam, Sagar Maitra, et al. "Performance Evaluation of Different Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.) Cultivars for Growth, Productivity and Nutrient Quality of Grains Under Hot and Subhumid Region of Odisha." International Journal of Experimental Research and Review 39, Spl Volume (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2024.v39spl.001.

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Millets are cultivated world-wide and are more prominent in South Asian and African countries. Among different millets, finger millets hold a significant position in terms of area and productivity. Due to negligence in various cultivation practices and improper selection of genotypes, most farmers fail to achieve optimum yields. In this scenario, the choice of a suitable cultivar is essential. Considering the above, an experiment was conducted at Post Graduate Research Farm of Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, to evaluate suitable cultivars of finger millet. The study

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21

Balbierz, Agnieszka, and Eugeniusz Kołota. "Pre- And Postharvest Nutritional Value And Storage Ability Of Scallop Squash Cultivars." Journal of Horticultural Research 23, no. 2 (2015): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johr-2015-0021.

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AbstractScallop squash fruit may be harvested and supplied to the fresh market at different stages of maturity. However, small size and immature fruit, preferred by the consumers and food industry, have only a limited storage life, which duration, among others, depends on cultivar characteristic. The objective of the study was to evaluate the storage ability and pre- and postharvest nutritional value of small size fruit of ‘Disco’, ‘Polo F1’, ‘Sunny Delight F1’, ‘Gagat’ and ‘Okra’ scallop squash cultivars. Fruit with diameter 3-6 cm, harvested at the time of maximum fruiting, were placed in th

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Islam, T., and MA Salam. "Effect of number of seedlings hill-1 on the yield and yield contributing characters of short duration Aman rice cultivars." Progressive Agriculture 28, no. 4 (2018): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v28i4.36367.

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The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the period from July to October 2016 to study the effect of age of seedling on the yield and yield contributing characters of short duration Aman rice cultivars. The study consisted two factor A: Variety- three- i) BINA dhan7 (V1), (ii) BRRI dhan56 (V2) and (iii) BRRI dhan62 (V3); and factor B: Number of seedlings hill-1- (i) Single seedling hill-1 (S1), (ii) Two seedlings hill-1 (S2) and (iii) Three seedlings hill-1 (S3). The experiment was laid out in a randomized comple

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23

Hall, Melvin R. "Brief Extensions of Curing and Presprouting Increased Plant Production from Bedded Sweetpotato." HortScience 27, no. 10 (1992): 1080–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.10.1080.

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`Georgia Jet' and `Jewel' sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) roots were cured (32 ±C lC, 85% ± 5% relative humidity (RH)] for 7 days immediately after harvest and then subjected to 0, 4, 8, or 12 additional days of curing before storage (16 ± lC, 85% ± 5% RI-I). Roots were presprouted (32 ± lC, 85% ± 5% RH) for 0, 4, 8, or 12 days before bedding. Plant emergence of `Georgia Jet' was accelerated with increasing duration of curing, but emergence of both cultivars was accelerated with increasing duration of short-interval presprouting. With increasing duration of extended curing, there was a nonlin

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Damann, M. Peggy, and Robert E. Lyons. "Natural Chilling and Limited Inductive Photoperiod Affect Flowering in Two Asteraceae Genera." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, no. 4 (1996): 694–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.121.4.694.

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To examine the effects of chilling and a limited inductive photoperiod (LIP) on flowering of Chrysanthemum superbum Bergmans ex J. Ingram `G. Marconi' and `Snow Lady', Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg `Sunray', and Coreopsis lanceolata L. `Early Sunrise', seeds were sown and plants were maintained in the greenhouse in short days (SDs) for 7 weeks, followed by 4 months of natural outdoor chilling for all plants except 10 of each cultivar, which remained in the greenhouse under SDs for the duration of the experiment. Upon return to greenhouse conditions, 10 plants of each cultivar were placed in SDs,

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Vellaisamy, Ramamoorthy, Sindhu S, Theradimani M, Samundeeswari S, Sobanbabu G, and Renuka R. "Cropping duration and non-rhizomorphic mycelial phenotype of Pleurotus djamor woody1 co-segregate in the hybrid progenies." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 17, no. 1 (2022): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v17i1.1129.

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Crop duration of the cultivated Pleurotus spp. is 45 to 50 days. P. djamor isolate woody-1 was collected as natural selection and was found to be short cropping duration variety with total cropping duration of 30 days but it is less palatable. It produced very thin, loose and non-rhizomorphic mycelia appearing light white color. Whereas, other commercial Pleurotus varieties such as P. florida and P. djamor MDU1 are long crop duration varieties and palatable producing thick, compact and rhizomorphic mycelia with bright white color. Co-segregation of non-rhizomorphic mycelial phenotype and short

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26

Diatta, Andre A., Wade E. Thomason, Ozzie Abaye, et al. "Inoculation and Soil Texture Effects on Yield and Yield Components of Mungbean." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 9 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n9p6.

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Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] is a short-duration and relatively drought-tolerant crop grown predominantly in the tropics. This grain legume can improve soil fertility through biological nitrogen (N) fixation. To assess the effects of Bradyrhizobium (group I) inoculation on yield and yield attributes of mungbean, a greenhouse study was conducted during Fall 2016 with two mungbean cultivars (‘Berken’ and ‘OK2000’), two inoculum treatments (inoculated and uninoculated), and two soil textures (loamy sand and silt loam). Pots were laid out in a completely randomized design and treatment co

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27

Davies, S. L., N. C. Turner, K. H. M. Siddique, L. Leport, and J. A. Plummer. "Seed growth of desi and kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in a short-season Mediterranean-type environment." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39, no. 2 (1999): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea98134.

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The influence of terminal drought on the seed growth of 3 chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes was examined in a field experiment at Merredin, Western Australia. Tyson, a small-seeded desi cultivar, ICCV88201, a desi breeding line (sister line to the recently released Sona cultivar) with medium-sized seed, and Kaniva, a kabuli cultivar with large seed, were grown under rainfed and irrigated conditions. In the rainfed plots, leaf water potential had decreased from above –1.2 MPa to about –2.5 MPa and net photosynthesis from 21 to 29 µmol CO2/m2. s to below 10 µmol CO2/m2.s, by the time seed

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Deb, Debal. "A Farmer’s Approach to Detecting Photoperiod Sensitivity in Rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) Landraces." Journal of Botanical Research 5, no. 3 (2023): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jbr.v5i3.5737.

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Most indigenous rice landraces are sensitive to photoperiod during short day seasons, and this sensitivity is more pronounced in indica than in japonica landraces. Attempts to identify photoperiod sensitive (PPS) cultivars based on the life history stages of the rice plant, and several models and indices based on phenology and day length have not been precise, and in some cases yield counterfactual inferences. Following the empirical method of traditional Asian rice farmers, the author has developed a robust index, based on the sowing and flowering dates of a large number of landraces grown in

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Iqbal, Muhammad, Mueen Alam Khan, and Waqas Shafqat Chattha. "Developing short-season cotton genotypes with high harvest index might be an advantageous option under late duration plantings." Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 18, no. 3 (2020): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262120000106.

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AbstractShort duration cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivar may be more profitable for the growers, as it will have shortened critical growth window for drought, heat and insect pests. Therefore, in the present research work, two cotton advance lines IUB-71 and IUB-73 along with an approved cotton cultivar IUB-13 were tested under four different sowing dates i.e. S1 (25th April), S2 (10th May), S3 (25th May) and S4 (10th June) in 2017 and 2018 under field condition. Field layout was RCBD factorial with four sowing dates as one factor and three cotton genotypes as another factor with three r

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GREEF, J. M., H. OTT, R. WULFES, and F. TAUBE. "Growth analysis of dry matter accumulation and N uptake of forage maize cultivars affected by N supply." Journal of Agricultural Science 132, no. 1 (1999): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859698006145.

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The productivity of eight forage maize cultivars (Zea mays L.) in response to N was investigated in a 3-year field experiment located in Northern Germany. Nitrogen fertilizer applications were zero, 50 and 150 kg N/ha given each year shortly after sowing. Each cultivar was grown on the same plot, beginning in 1993, following the ploughing up of a 2-year old grass sward, to which slurry had been added. Plants were sampled regularly for dry matter (DM) production and N uptake. A non-linear regression equation was used to compare the data. Growth analysis and N uptake characteristics (maximum cro

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Park, Hyun-Su, Man-Kee Baek, Woo-Jae Kim, et al. "Early Maturing Whole Crop Silage Japonica Rice Cultivar 'Jonong' with Short Growth Duration and Numerous Spikelets." Korean Journal of Breeding Science 53, no. 3 (2021): 318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2021.53.3.318.

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Hicklenton, Peter R., Suzie M. Newman, and Lindsay J. Davies. "NIGHT TEMPERATURE, PPF, AND DURATION OF LONG DAY TREATMENT EFFECTS ON FLOWERING IN TWO GYPSOPHILA CULTIVARS." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 575f—575. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.575f.

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Winter greenhouse production of perennial baby's breath (Gypsophila paniculata L.) is hampered by short daylength, low PPF and low temperatures. Flowering of the popular cultivar `Bristol Fairy'(BF) can be improved by supplemental assimilation lighting, but the costs are rarely justifiable. `Bridal Veil' (BV) is a new cultivar with similar flower morphology to BF. BF and BV were grown under long day (LD) conditions at 8, 12, 16 and 20C night (20C day) and either 450 or 710 μmol s-1 m-2 in controlled environments. Most BF plants failed to lower at 8C in both PPF. Nearly all BV plants flowered i

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Sánchez, Camilo André Pereira Contreras, Daniel Callili, Débora Cavalcante dos Santos Carneiro, et al. "Thermal Requirements, Phenology, and Maturation of Juice Grape Cultivars Subjected to Different Pruning Types." Horticulturae 9, no. 6 (2023): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9060691.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the impacts of pruning methods (short and mixed pruning) on the duration of phenological phases and thermal requirements of juice grape cultivars (‘Bordô’, ‘BRS Cora’, and ‘BRS Violeta’), as well as to confirm the development of chemistry throughout berry ripening. The duration of the following phenological phases was measured in days after pruning over two production cycles: budburst, full-bloom, setting, veraison, and ripening. Degree days were used to compute the thermal requirements. Soluble solids, pH, titratable acidity, and maturation index were a

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Shock, Clinton C., Erik B. G. Feibert, and Lamont D. Saunders. "Short-duration Water Stress Decreases Onion Single Centers without Causing Translucent Scale." HortScience 42, no. 6 (2007): 1450–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.6.1450.

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Single centeredness has become an important onion attribute for marketing because of the use of onions in food products such as onion rings. Although onion single centeredness is largely cultivar dependent, it may also be influenced by growing conditions. These trials tested the effects of early-season, short-duration water stress on onion single centeredness. The effects of the short-duration water stress were also evaluated on onion yield, grade, and translucent scale. Translucent scale is a physiological disorder thought to be influenced by water stress. Onions were drip irrigated automatic

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Ma, Shangyu, Panpan Gai, Yanyan Wang, et al. "Carbohydrate Assimilation and Translocation Regulate Grain Yield Formation in Wheat Crops (Triticum aestivum L.) under Post-Flowering Waterlogging." Agronomy 11, no. 11 (2021): 2209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112209.

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In a two-year field study, we quantified the impact of post-flowering soil waterlogging on carbon assimilation and grain yield formation in wheat crops. At anthesis, wheat cultivars YangMai 18 (YM18) and YanNong 19 (YN19) were waterlogged for different durations, i.e., 0 (W0), 3 (W3), 6 (W6) and 9 (W9) days using artificial structures. Changes in leaf physiology, carbon assimilation and biomass production were quantified at 0, 7, 14, and 21 days after anthesis under all treatments. Short-term (W3) waterlogging had no significant effect on wheat crops but W6 and W9 significantly reduced the net

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Mukesh, Guntamukla, Masina Sairam, Sagar Maitra, Dinkar J. Gaikwad, Lalichetti Sagar, and Sumit Ray. "Agrometeorological indices, physiological growth parameters and performance of finger millet as influenced by different cultivars under hot and sub humid region of Odisha." International Journal of Experimental Research and Review 42 (August 30, 2024): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2024.v42.013.

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Present-day agriculture is under tremendous pressure due to various factors such as climate change, degradation of soil and water quality, and yield plateauing of major food crops. Under these scenarios, there is an urgent need to choose a climate-resilient and ecologically hardy crop which can perform under adverse conditions with low input requirements. In this regard, millets can be suitable crops for agricultural sustainability. Among various millets, finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn) is cultivated mainly in India and Africa. However, most farmers grow finger millet with local cu

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Singh, Muneendra K., Manish Roorkiwal, Abhishek Rathore, et al. "Evaluation of Global Composite Collection Reveals Agronomically Superior Germplasm Accessions for Chickpea Improvement." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092013.

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The rich genetic diversity existing within exotic, indigenous, and diverse germplasm lays the foundation for the continuous improvement of crop cultivars. The composite collection has been suggested as a gateway to identifying superior germplasm for use in crop improvement programs. Here, a chickpea global composite collection was evaluated at five locations in India over two years for five agronomic traits to identify agronomically superior accessions. The desi, kabuli, and intermediate types of chickpea accessions differed significantly for plant height (PLHT) and 100-seed weight (100 SW). I

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Zhang, Jing, J. Bryan Unruh, and Kevin Kenworthy. "Turf Performance of Bahiagrass, Centipedegrass, and St. Augustinegrass Cultivars under a Linear Gradient Irrigation System." HortScience 50, no. 3 (2015): 491–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.50.3.491.

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Periodic drought, irrigation requirements, and the enforcement of mandatory watering restrictions have posed a challenge for homeowners and landscape managers to maintain acceptable turf quality during dry periods. Information regarding irrigation requirements and performance of common turfgrass species used for residential and commercial landscapes in the southeastern United States would be valuable. A Linear Gradient Irrigation System (LGIS) provides an efficient way to measure cultivar responses to variable moisture regimes. Nine commercially available cultivars from three turfgrass species

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Smith, E. G., H. R. Kutcher, S. A. Brandt, D. Ulrich, S. S. Malhi, and A. M. Johnston. "The profitability of short-duration canola and pea rotations in western Canada." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93, no. 5 (2013): 933–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-021.

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Smith, E. G., Kutcher, H. R., Brandt, S. A., Ulrich, D., Malhi, S. S. and Johnston, A. M. 2013. The profitability of short-duration canola and pea rotations in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 933–940. A long-term field study of canola and pea interval in rotations was used to determine the most profitable canola production systems. The duration between canola crops has been declining with most canola grown more often than the recommended once every 4 yr. Producers could be reducing their long-term profitability if the short-duration canola rotation results in increased disease and lower

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T, JAYARAJ, SUJATHA K, BALAJI D.S, MOHANDASS S, WILFRED MANUAL W, and RANGANATHAN T.B. "EFFECT OF SEED SOURCE ON SEED YIELD AND SEED QUALITY CHARACTERS IN SHORT DURATION RICE CULTIVAR ADT 36." Madras Agricultural Journal 85, september (1998): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00749.

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Studies were undertaken to study the effect of sources of seeds from improved seed and farmer's saved seeds. On farm trials were conducted during kuruvai 1992-95 season in 20 divisions of Thanjavur, Thiruvarur and Nagapattinum districts. From the results it could be concluded that irrespective of locations, the crop raised from the improved seed source recorded higher seed yield and seed quality values compared to farmer's own saved seeds.

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Abd El-Naby, S. S. M., A. M. A. El-Ghandor, E. A. Abo Marzoka, and H. M. Soliman. "Phytotoxicity and Residual Effect of Some Herbicides on three Egyptian Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)." Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science 9, no. 2 (2024): 64–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcs/2024/v9i2268.

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The current study was carried out at the experimental farm of Rice Research Department, Sakha Agricultural Research Station and Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory, ARC, Egypt during the summer season of 2021 and 2022 to study the sensitivity of three Egyptian rice cultivars against four common herbicides and its effect on physiological and agronomic characteristics of rice as well as herbicide residues in rice seeds. The field study was laid out in split plot design with three replications. Three rice cultivars (Giza 177, Giza 179 and Sakha 108) were randomly distributed in main plots,

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Olmstead, James W., Amy F. Iezzoni, and Matthew D. Whiting. "(230) Genetic Differences in Sweet Cherry Fruit Size Are Determined by Cell Number and Not Cell Size." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1008B—1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1008b.

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Although maximizing fruit size is critical for profitable sweet cherry (Prunusavium L.) production, little is known about the cellular differences among and between cultivars that contribute to fruit size differences. A wide range of fruit size exists among sweet cherries, and, due to cultural and environmental differences, significant variation exists among genetically identical fruit from the same cultivar. To determine the relative contributions of flesh cell number and cell size to final fruit size in sweet cherry, equatorial sections of three cultivars with a wide range in final average f

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Mirosavljević, Milan, Vojislava Momčilović, Srbislav Denčić, Sanja Mikić, Dragana Trkulja, and Novo Pržulj. "Grain number and grain weight as determinants of triticale, wheat, two-rowed and six-rowed barley yield in the Pannonian environment." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 16, no. 3 (2018): e0903. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2018163-11388.

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Climate significantly affects cropping systems across Europe. Knowledge of the variability in grain number per unit area and grain weight across different growing seasons and its association with grain yield is important for further improving small grain crop production. The main aim of this study was to compare grain yield and its numerical components among triticale, wheat, two-rowed and six-rowed barley cultivars across different growing seasons in a typical Pannonian location (south-eastern part of Central Europe). Trials with twelve winter cereal genotypes (three two-rowed barley, three s

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Prokopyeva, N. N., K. V. Samohvalov, and A. P. Arsentiev. "Introduction, cultivar study and cultivar assessment of large-cupped and small-cupped narcissus in the conditions of the middle Volga Region." Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia 71 (January 3, 2023): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2022-71-48-60.

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The article summarized the results of six-year (2016-2021) comprehensive introduction study of 21 cultivars of the Narcissus x hybridus hort. collection of Cheboksary Branch of the MBG RAS in order to determine the most promising for cultivation in the soil and climatic conditions of the Middle Volga region. During the research, we were guided by the methodological recommendations of the Floriculture Department of the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin RAS. According to the unified international classification of cultivated varieties of narcissus, the studied cultivars belong to tw

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Ishchuk, Liubov. "Analysis of varietal diversity, decorativeness and peculiarities of growth and development of cultivars Dahlia cultorum Thorsrud & Reisaeter in the collection of the biostationary of Bila Tserkva NAU." Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies, no. 17 (December 22, 2021): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37555/2707-3114.17.2021.248339.

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Aim. In order to identify promising cultivars of Dahlia cultorum for use in landscaping in Kyiv region, the analysis of the system of qualitative and quantitative indicators of cultivars of dahlias, the peculiarities of their growth and development in the absence of irrigation is conducted. Methods. To analyze the diversity of Dahlia cultorum cultivars at the biostationary of Bila Tserkva NAU, the classification developed by the American Society of Dahlia (ADS classification) was used. The cultivar assortment of dahlias was studied according to the descriptions of the catalog of the company “S

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Paul, Swapan Kumar Kumar, Mukta Akter, Shubroto Kumar Sarkar, and Md Abdur Rahman Sarkar. "Effect of nursery seeding density, age of seedling and number of seedlings hill−1 on the performance of short duration transplanted Aus rice (cv. Parija)." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16, no. 2 (2018): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i2.37963.

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The cultivar Parija is a short duration transplanted Aus rice, which can be cultivated in between Boro and transplanted Aman rice without hampering their yield. Hence, research work on proper agronomic practices warrant due attention to augment the grain yield of this cultivar. An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during April to July 2012 to examine the effect of nursery seeding density, age of seedling and number of seedlings hill−1 and their effects on the yield components and yield of short duration transplant Aus rice

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Matusiak, Mikhailo. "BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF GROWING THE SPECIES AND CULTIVARS OF THE GENUS HYDRANGEA L. IN VINNYTSIA AREA CONDITIONS." Agriculture and Forestry, no. 1 (March 23, 2021): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2707-5826-2021-1-10.

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We found that in the botanical garden of VNAU two species and four cultivars of the genus Hydrangea L. are growing, in the City Central park – two species and three cultivars, in the Druzhby Narodiv park – three species and one cultivar, in the biostationary of VNAU – two species and one cultivar. Thus, it can be stated that in the studied Vinnytsia area grow four species and four cultivars of the genus Hydrangea L. Studies have shown that duration of flowering depends primarily on the biological characteristics of the species and cultivars of the genus, plant age, air temperature, and ranges

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Herppich, Werner B., Marco Maggioni, Susanne Huyskens-Keil, Tina Kabelitz, and Karin Hassenberg. "Optimization of Short-Term Hot-Water Treatment of Apples for Fruit Salad Production by Non-Invasive Chlorophyll-Fluorescence Imaging." Foods 9, no. 6 (2020): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9060820.

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For fresh-cut salad production, hot-water treatment (HWT) needs optimization in terms of temperature and duration to guarantee a gentle and non-stressing processing to fully retain product quality besides an effective sanitation. One major initial target of heat treatment is photosynthesis, making it a suitable and sensitive marker for HWT effects. Chlorophyll fluorescence imaging (CFI) is a rapid and non-invasive tool to evaluate respective plant responses. Following practical applications in fruit salad production, apples of colored and of green-ripe cultivars (‘Braeburn’, ‘Fuji’, ‘Greenstar

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KAUR, KULDEEP, and PRABHJYOT KAUR. "Evaluating the impact of intra-seasonal change in temperature and solar radiation on phenology and yield of rice using CERES-rice model in Punjab." MAUSAM 73, no. 2 (2022): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v73i2.5485.

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Rice is a staple food of global as well as Indian population and its productivity is vulnerable to climate change. Keeping in view the observed trends in climate variability, phenology and yield of rice were simulated using CERES-Rice model under climatic scenarios of changes in temperature (+0.5, +1.0, +1.5, +2.0, +2.5, +3.0 °C from normal) and solar radiation (+2.5, +5.0, +10.0, +12.5, +15.0, +20.0% from normal) and their combined interactive effects during differential growth periods, i.e., whole season, vegetative phase, grain filling phase, 0-30 days after transplanting (DAT), 30-60 DAT,

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Bheemanahalli, Raju, Sadikshya Poudel, Firas A. Alsajri, and Kambham Raja Reddy. "Phenotyping of Southern United States Soybean Cultivars for Potential Seed Weight and Seed Quality Compositions." Agronomy 12, no. 4 (2022): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040839.

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Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.)] production trends have increased throughout the past century due to its versatile use in food, feed, and fuel industries. The selection of soybean cultivars with higher yields coupled with consumer-preferred seed quality has become a priority to sustain economic advantage. In this study, eighteen popular soybean cultivars from different maturity groups (MG III to V) were phenotyped for yield and quality traits under optimum water and nutrient conditions. Significant phenotypic variability was observed for days to flowering, yield, and seed quality traits. The

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