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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Short fibre

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Academic literature on the topic 'Short fibre'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Short fibre"

1

Zhao, Guanghui, Jijia Zhong, and Y. X. Zhang. "Research Progress on Mechanical Properties of Short Carbon Fibre/Epoxy Composites." Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering 12, no. 1 (February 20, 2019): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212797612666181213091233.

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Background: Short carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites have many advantages such as high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, low cost, short fabrication time and easy manufacturing. Researches on the mechanical performance of the composites are mainly carried out by means of experimental techniques and numerical calculation. Objective: The study aims to report the latest progress in the studies of mechanical properties of short carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites. Methods: Based on recently published patents and journal papers, the experimental studies of short carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites are reviewed and the effects of short carbon fibre on the mechanical properties of the composites are discussed. Numerical studies using representative volume element in simulating macroscopic mechanical properties of the short fibre reinforced composites are also reviewed. Finally, future research of short carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites is proposed. Results: Experimental techniques, experimental results and numerical simulating methods are discussed. Conclusion: Mechanical properties of epoxy can be improved by adding short carbon fibres. Fiber surface treatment and matrix modification are effective in enhancing interfacial adhesion between fiber and matrix, and as a result, better mechanical performance is achieved. Compared to the studies on equivalent mechanical properties of the composites, researches on the micro-mechanism of interaction between fiber and matrix are still in infancy due to the complexity of both the internal structure and reinforcing mechanism.

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Wang, Peng. "Research on the Design and Use of Structures and Components Made from Fibre Composite Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 782–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.782.

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Fibres composite materials designed as glass fibre, carbon fibre and aramid fibre. They were used for chemical resistance, compressive strength, stiffness, impact resistance, and fire resistance. However, they had a number of limitations, including vandalism, accidental damage, short-term durability, high cost, and suitably qualified staff shortage. These problems could be solved by appropriate monitoring, suitably qualified designers and contractors. The design and use of fibre composite materials has become an important aspect of engineering.

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Shibata, Mitsuhiro, Ryutoku Yosomiya, Noritaka Ohta, Atsushi Sakamoto, and Hiroyuku Takeishi. "Poly(∊-Caprolactone) Composites Reinforced with Short Abaca Fibres." Polymers and Polymer Composites 11, no. 5 (July 2003): 359–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110301100502.

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The tensile properties of poly( ∊-caprolactone) (PCL) composites reinforced with short abaca fibres (length ca. 5 mm) prepared by melt mixing and subsequent injection molding were investigated and compared with PCL composites reinforced with glass fibres (GF). The influence of fibre content and surface esterification of the natural fibre on the tensile properties was evaluated. The tensile strength and moduli of all the PCL/abaca composites increased with increasing fibre content. All the PCL/abaca composites had a higher tensile strength than the PCL/GF composites when the fibre weight fraction was the same. The tensile strength of the PCL/abaca composites was improved by surface esterification of the abaca with acetic anhydride or butyric anhydride in the presence of pyridine, because of the increase in the interfacial adhesiveness between the matrix polyester and the esterificated fibre, as is obvious from the SEM photographs.

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Haameem, J. A. M., M. S. Abdul Majid, M. Afendi, M. Haslan Fadli, E. A. Helmi, and I. Fahmi. "Tensile and Flexural Strength of Untreated Napier Grass Fibre/Polyester Composites." Materials Science Forum 819 (June 2015): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.819.295.

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This paper describes the experimental investigation of the tensile and flexural strength of untreated Napier grass fibre reinforced polyester composites. Napier grass fibres were extracted trough conventional water retting process and used as reinforcing materials in the polyester composite laminates. Tensile tests were then conducted for the composite specimens from the laminates at 25% fibre loading using the electronic extensometer setup to obtain the tensile properties. The results show significant differences in tensile strength between random short fibres laminates and random long fibrelaminates with the long fibres yield over 30 % higher in strength.Both the short and long fibre composites exhibits similar strength with short fibres having slightly higher flexural strength to long fibres The laminate also shows higher maximum strength compared to other commonly available natural fibre composites with almost 75 % improved in the maximum strength compared to the short kenaf fibre reinforced composites.

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Shibata, Mitsuhiro, Retsu Makino, Ryutoku Yosomiya, and Hiroyuku Takeishi. "Poly(Butylene Succinate) Composites Reinforced with Short Sisal Fibres." Polymers and Polymer Composites 9, no. 5 (July 2001): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110100900504.

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Poly(butylene succinate) composites reinforced with short sisal fibre were prepared by melt mixing and subsequent injection moulding. The influence of fibre length, fibre content and the surface treatment of the natural fibres on the mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated. Regarding fibre length, the tensile and flexural properties of the composites had maxima at a fibre length of about 5 mm. The flexural and tensile moduli of the composites increased with increasing fibre content. Although the tensile strength hardly changed, the flexural strength increased up to a fibre content of 10 wt%. The dynamic mechanical analysis of the composites showed that the storage moduli at above ca.-16°C (corresponding to the glass transition temperature of the matrix) increased with increasing fibre content.

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Mohan, T. P., and K. Kanny. "Mechanical Properties and Failure Analysis of Short Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Composites Processed by Resin Casting and Vacuum Infusion Methods." Polymers and Polymer Composites 26, no. 2 (February 2018): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739111802600207.

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Modified and unmodified short kenaf fibre reinforced epoxy composites were processed with different short fibre lengths and fibre concentrations by resin casting (RC) and vacuum-assisted resin infusion (VARIM) methods. Three types of kenaf fibres were reinforced in epoxy polymer, namely, untreated kenaf fibre, mercerised and nanoclay-infused kenaf fibres. The mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural and impact properties of composites were studied. Nanoclay infused kenaf fibres have shown better tensile, flexural and impact properties than those of untreated and mercerised fibres. The composites processed by VARIM possess improved tensile and flexural properties when compared with RC composites, whereas the impact properties were better in RC composites than those of VARIM processed composites. The results showed that the mechanical properties of composites depend on the short fibre length and fibre concentration, irrespective of the processing conditions. Improved water barrier properties were also obtained in nanoclay-treated banana fibre composites.

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Subramanya, Raghavendra, and S. S. Prabhakara. "Surface Modification of Banana Fiber and its Influence on Performance of Biodegradable Banana-Cassava Starch Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 895 (November 2019): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.895.15.

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Natural fibers, in particularly lignocellulosic fibers are attracting material scientists now days, due to their comparative advantages over synthetic fibers. Biodegradable composites reinforced with short banana fibre after alkali treatment along with cassava starch matrix were prepared using the hot compression method. The mechanical properties like tensile strength and impact strength were investigated. Mechanical properties of the composites made from alkali treated fibres were superior to the untreated fibres. SEM observations on the fracture surface of composites showed that the surface modification of the fibre occurred and improved fibre–matrix adhesion. Keywords: Surface modification; banana fiber; Biodegradable composites; Mechanical properties; Matrix.

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Kim, Nam Kyeun, Debes Bhattacharyya, and Richard Lin. "Multi-Functional Properties of Wool Fibre Composites." Advanced Materials Research 747 (August 2013): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.747.8.

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Composites sheets based on short wool fibres and polypropylene were fabricated by extrusion process. A three-factor two-level experimental design using Taguchi method was applied in manufacturing the composites to explore the contribution of each parameter on mechanical properties. Fire retardant behaviour of the composites with different fibre weight ratios was investigated by horizontal burning test and cone calorimetric analysis without the addition of any fire retardant agent. Reduction of burning rate with increase in the wool fibre content was observed and suitable formulation of the composites was selected for evaluation of mechanical properties.

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Wang, Binhua, Guangzhi Ding, Gang Wang, and Sisi Kang. "Effects of resin pre-coating on interfacial bond strength and toughness of laminar CFRP with and without short aramid fibre toughening." Journal of Composite Materials 54, no. 25 (May 1, 2020): 3883–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998320923391.

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The brittle adhesive layer in carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates was strengthened by using short aramid fibers in this study. To ensure the feasibility and effectiveness of short aramid fiber interfacial toughening at the interface between the carbon-fiber face sheets, the self-prepared short aramid fibre tissue and the wettability treatment technology with resin pre-coating were applied to enable short aramid fibres to be well embedded in the uneven regions in the CFRP fabrics with fibres oriented at 0° and 90° to form a strong pulling resistance. The ultimate load and the mode I interlaminar fracture toughness have been improved by 75% and 103.9% from the double cantilever beam mode I crack propagation tests, respectively. The reinforcing mechanisms within the “composite adhesive layer” as a result of short aramid fibres are discussed together with detailed scanning electron microscopy observations and comparison test results.

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de Olveira, Lívia Ávila, Júlio César dos Santos, Túlio Hallak Panzera, Rodrigo Teixeira Santos Freire, Luciano Machado Gomes Vieira, and Juan Carlos Campos Rubio. "Investigations on short coir fibre–reinforced composites via full factorial design." Polymers and Polymer Composites 26, no. 7 (September 2018): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967391118806144.

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Over the last few decades, a significant amount of research has been focused on the use of natural fibres as reinforcement in polymers, due to their intrinsic properties such as sustainability, easy availability and processing, biodegradability and moderate mechanical strength. Among natural fibres, coir is a low-cost fibre extracted from coconut palm which is extensively produced in Brazil. A full factorial design was carried out to investigate the effects of the manufacturing and composition parameters on the mechanical and physical properties of short coir fibre–reinforced composites (SCoirFRCs). The random short fibres were mixed with epoxy polymer and compacted by uniaxial pressure. The physical and mechanical responses, namely, apparent density, impact resistance, flexural strength and modulus, were investigated under a design of experiment approach. SCoirFRCs fabricated with 35% of fibre volume fraction, 375 g/m2 of fibre grammage and HY956 epoxy hardener type achieved higher flexural modulus and impact resistance, while those consisting of 30 vol% of coir fibres, HY956 type and 300 g/m2 of grammage revealed higher flexural strength. The findings revealed that the mechanical properties of SCoirFRCs are substantially dominated by the properties of the matrix phase and fibre wettability.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Short fibre"

1

Fan, Yuan-Heng. "Fibre orientation and stiffness prediction in short fibre-reinforced thermoplastics." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339669.

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Carling, Michael John. "Fracture mechanics of short fibre composites." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46986.

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Bunpot, Mai-Ngam. "Strength prediction in short fibre-reinforced thermoplastics." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326535.

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Wilson, K. A. "xtrusion of short fibre reinforced polyethylene pipes." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1990. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10400.

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Short fibre reinforced thermoplastic pipe was produced by an extrusion process which oriented the fibre reinforcement predominantly into the pipe hoop direction. The fibre reinforcement was thereby used to maximise the internal pressure resistance and resistance to crack propagation of the pipe in the axial direction. Careful selection of materials and development of a suitable compounding method enabled polyethylene, glass fibres and a coupling agent to be combined such that fibre length retention and effective coupling gave worthwhile improvements in the physical properties over the polyethylene matrix polymer. Extrusion configurations developed were based upon the use of motionless dies having a diverging mandrel, and other methods, to bring about melt hoop expansion. Die geometry was varied to assess the influence of such factors as melt expansion ratio, divergence angle and die land length. _ Study of the complex fibre orientation distribution produced during extrusion and the die geometry variables has led, with the application of the classical particle rotation theory proposed by Jeffrey, to the development of predictive computer software for different die configurations. Predictions have been found to agree qualitatively with measured fibre orientation ' distributions in pipes. Physical testing has enabled characterisation of a range of pipes produced under different conditions having different levels of fibre reinforcement and with different fibre orientation distributions.

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Wilson, K. A. "Extrusion of short fibre reinforced polyethylene pipes." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1990. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10400.

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Short fibre reinforced thermoplastic pipe was produced by an extrusion process which oriented the fibre reinforcement predominantly into the pipe hoop direction. The fibre reinforcement was thereby used to maximise the internal pressure resistance and resistance to crack propagation of the pipe in the axial direction. Careful selection of materials and development of a suitable compounding method enabled polyethylene, glass fibres and a coupling agent to be combined such that fibre length retention and effective coupling gave worthwhile improvements in the physical properties over the polyethylene matrix polymer. Extrusion configurations developed were based upon the use of motionless dies having a diverging mandrel, and other methods, to bring about melt hoop expansion. Die geometry was varied to assess the influence of such factors as melt expansion ratio, divergence angle and die land length. _ Study of the complex fibre orientation distribution produced during extrusion and the die geometry variables has led, with the application of the classical particle rotation theory proposed by Jeffrey, to the development of predictive computer software for different die configurations. Predictions have been found to agree qualitatively with measured fibre orientation ' distributions in pipes. Physical testing has enabled characterisation of a range of pipes produced under different conditions having different levels of fibre reinforcement and with different fibre orientation distributions.

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Eriksson, Axel. "Fatigue Injection Moulded Short Fibre Reinforced Polymers." Thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Inst.), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254600.

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In order to keep up with the increasing demand of fuel-efficiency in the transportationindustry, the interest of making the vehicles as lightweight as possible is steadilyincreasing. One of the ways of reducing the weight is to introduce an anisotropicmaterial as Short Fibre Reinforced Polymers (SFRP) as a replacement for structuralparts made out of metals. To meet the modern vehicle design process which strivestowards a more simulation driven workflow, the need for accurate simulations offibre reinforced composites is of importance.This thesis aims to evaluate and find a working process for fatigue analysis of injectionmoulded SFRP components. To evaluate the fatigue analysis procedure anexisting SFRP component has been studied. The component is the front bracket thatmounts the roof air deflector to the roof on Scania trucks. To correlate the fatigue lifeestimation from the fatigue analysis, experiments were performed at ÅF Test Centerin Borlänge.The anisotropic behaviour is modelled using the commercial software Digimat togetherwith an injection simulation provided by Scania, to estimate the fibre orientationand thereby the material behaviour of the SFRP component. The fatigue analysiswas conducted by performing a coupled structural analysis between Digimat-Abaqus and then import the resulting stress- and strain-fields into the fatigue postprocessornCode DesignLife. The stress is then cyclic tested towards experimentallydetermined S-N curves determined in Digimat.Due to restriction of available fatigue data for the plastic in the front bracket, a fatiguematerial model for a plastic containing the same fibres and matrix but witha different fibre amount was implemented. The fatigue data were scaled using theUTS method to get a good characterisation of the real-life material behaviour of theplastic of the front bracket component.From the correlation between the fatigue analysis and performed experiments, itwas shown that the simulated fatigue life was conservative compared to the fatiguelife determined from the experiments. However, the correlation between the fatigueanalysis and experiments is not fully captured but gives a better estimation of thefatigue life compared to performing the fatigue analysis using an isotropic materialmodel.

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Cushley, Anna T. "The prediction of fibre orientation in short fibre reinforced thermoplastic injection mouldings." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281060.

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Shipton, Paul David. "The compounding of short fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites." Thesis, Brunel University, 1988. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5788.

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It is generally accepted that the mechanical properties of short fibre reinforced thermoplastics do not correspond with the high mechanical properties of fibres used to reinforce them. A study is made into the methods of compounding reinforcing fibres into thermoplastics to produce short fibre reinforced thermoplastics of enhanced properties. The initial method chosen for investigation is the twin screw extrusion compounding process. Variables such as fibre feeding arrangement and extrusion screw design are found to be factors influencing the properties of carbon and glass reinforced nylon 6,6. Use is made of computer programs to predict properties, assess compound quality and estimate fibre-matrix bond strength. Investigations indicate that the presence of reinforcing fibres with enhanced lengths does not result in the predicted property increases. The reasons for this shortfall are believed to lie in unfavourable fibre orientation in injection mouldings and the reduced strain to break of these materials. Short Kevlar reinforced thermoplastics are compounded and their mechanical properties assessed. The reasons for the poor mechanical properties for these materials are identified as a poor bond strength between fibre and matrix, the formation of points of weakness within the fibres by the compounding and moulding processes and the coiled arrangement of fibres present in injection mouldings. A method suitable for the routine assessment of fibre-matrix bond strength is used to examine combinations of fibre and thermoplastic matrix. A comparison is made of the values derived from this method with values calculated from stress-strain curves of injection mouldings. This allows an understanding of the nature of the fibre-matrix bond yielded by compounding and injection moulding steps. A description is given of a novel method designed to overcome the limitations of conventional compounding routes to produce long fibre reinforced injection moulding feedstock. Further work is necessary before this method is a feasible production technique.

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Zak, Gennady. "Rapid layered manufacturing of short-fibre-reinforced parts." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0003/NQ41353.pdf.

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Yang, Fan. "Low cost short wavelength radio over fibre systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608898.

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Books on the topic "Short fibre"

1

Prusty, Gangadhara. Fatigue behavior of short fibre composites. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Herrmann, Heiko, and Jürgen Schnell, eds. Short Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites and Ceramics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00868-0.

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Babayan, Aram M. Resorbable short-fibre reinforced composite for fracture fixation. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1992.

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Shipton, Paul David. The compounding of short fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites. Uxbridge: Brunel University, 1988.

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5

Bernd, Lauke, and Mai Y. W. 1946-, eds. Science and engineering of short fibre reinforced polymers composites. Oxford: Woodhead Publishing, 2009.

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6

Woolfenden, S. Degradation behaviour of short - fibre reinforced P.V.C. materials THESIS. Manchester: UMIST, 1988.

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7

Haberer, Marc E. Fibre-resin mixing and layer formation subsystems for the rapid manufacturing of short-fibre-reinforced parts. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2001.

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8

Ghasripoor, Farshad. Friction and wear of a short fibre reinforced aluminium-silicon alloy. Uxbridge: Brunel University, 1990.

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9

Krokos, K. A study of short staple fibre aggregation in O.E. Box spinning. Manchester: UMIST, 1991.

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10

Zadhoush, Ali. The influence of defects on the mechanical properties of short fibre reinforced thermoplastics. Uxbridge: BrunelUniversity, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Short fibre"

1

Setua, Dipak K. "Short Fibre-Rubber Composites." In Renewable-Resource Materials, 275–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2205-4_22.

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Kompiš, Vladimír, Z. Murčinková, and M. Očkay. "Temperature Fields in Short Fibre Composites." In Computational Methods in Applied Sciences, 99–116. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0317-9_6.

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Dillenberger, Felix. "Injection Moulded Short Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastics." In On the anisotropic plastic behaviour of short fibre reinforced thermoplastics and its description by phenomenological material modelling, 7–29. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28199-1_2.

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Donaldson, K., S. Szymaniec, X. Y. Li, D. M. Brown, and G. M. Brown. "Inflammation and Immunomodulation Caused by Short and Long Amosite Asbestos Samples." In Mechanisms in Fibre Carcinogenesis, 121–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1363-2_13.

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Darlington, M. W. "Short Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastics: Properties and Design." In Durability of Polymer Based Composite Systems for Structural Applications, 80–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3856-7_5.

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Mínguez, Jesús, Miguel A. Vicente, and Dorys C. González. "Image Data Processing to Obtain Fibre Orientation in Fibre-Reinforced Elements Using Computed Tomography Scan." In Short Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites and Ceramics, 111–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00868-0_8.

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Vila, Nívea Taís, Ana Luiza Musialak, and Alexandre Ferreira. "Use of Sugar Cane Fibers for Composites—A Short Review." In Advances in Natural Fibre Composites, 27–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64641-1_3.

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Lukasenoks, Arturs, Andrejs Krasnikovs, Arturs Macanovskis, Olga Kononova, and Videvuds Lapsa. "Short Composite Fibres for Concrete Disperse Reinforcement." In Short Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites and Ceramics, 85–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00868-0_6.

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Oesch, Tyler, Ludwig Stelzner, and Frank Weise. "Non-destructive Evaluation of the Contribution of Polymer-Fibre Orientation and Distribution Characteristics to Concrete Performance during Fire." In Short Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites and Ceramics, 51–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00868-0_4.

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Langer, B., C. Bierögel, W. Grellmann, J. Fiebig, and G. Aumayr. "Material Optimization of Polypropylene—Short-Glass-Fibre Composites." In Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymers, 561–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04556-5_40.

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Conference papers on the topic "Short fibre"

1

Ciambella, Jacopo, and David C. Stanier. "Orientation Effects in Short Fibre-Reinforced Elastomers." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-40430.

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The large strain behaviour of a short fibre-reinforced composite is studied through numerical simulations. The reinforcing fibres yield the macroscopic response transversely isotropic which is indeed the case of many reinforcements currently used in composites: short carbon fibres, cellulose whiskers, carbon nanotubes. As a result of the analysis, it is shown that the reorientation of the fibres that takes place at large strain has a significant effect on the overall material response by changing the axis of isotropy. This behaviour can be adequately described by using a transversely isotropic model whose strain energy function depends on three invariants: two isotropic and one representing the stretch along the direction of the fibres. To assess its capabilities, the model is compared to the results of experiments carried out by the authors on nickel-coated chopped carbon fibres in a vulcanised natural rubber matrix for which the fibre orientation is achieved by controlling an external magnetic field prior to curing. Possible applications include micro-sized propulsion devices and actuators.

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Trask, Richard S. "Ultrasonic Assembly of Biologically Inspired Anisotropic Short Fibre Reinforced Composites." In ASME 2014 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2014-7558.

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In nature, both material and structure are formed according to the principles of biologically controlled self-assembly, a process defined as the spontaneous and reversible ordering of small molecular building blocks under the influence of non-covalent, static interactions. The orientation and distribution of reinforcing entities in engineering composites is key to enabling structural efficiency, yet the architecture remains simplistic when compared to the distinctive and unique hierarchies found in Nature. These biological ‘composite’ materials achieve such configurations by accurately controlling the orientation of anisotropic nano- and micro-sized ‘building blocks’, thereby reinforcing the material in specific directions to carry the multidirectional external loads at different length scales. Capturing the design principles underlying the exquisite architecture of such biological materials will overcome many of the mechanical limitations of current engineering composites. The scientific vision for this study is the development of a novel and highly ordered complex architecture fibrous material for additive layer manufacturing. Using novel chemistry and controlled field-effect assembly, functionally graded, stiffness modulated architectures, analogous to those found in nature, are synthesised to realise enhanced mechanical performance, multi-dimensional composite structures. To achieve this, both hierarchical discontinuous fibres (glass fibres with ZnO nanrods) and a new type of ultrasonic device has been developed. The two studies reported here have been successfully employed to manufacture and mechanically characterise the fibres and aligned discontinuous fibres. A 43 % improvement in strength was observed for samples tested parallel to the direction of the fibre reinforcement over those strained normal to the fibre direction, despite the relatively low volume percentage of the reinforcement phase. This technique shows great potential for the low cost instantaneous alignment of structural reinforcement to generate the light-weight high performance structures required for the future.

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Wielage, B., K. Fleisher, and G. Zimmerman. "Investigations on Thermal Sprayed Carbon-Short-Fiber-Reinforced Aluminum Composites." In ITSC 1996, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1996p0349.

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Abstract Composite coatings are increasingly applied for the protection against wear in mechanical constructions. Especially, in the case of abrasion these coatings offer the possibility to protect the base material. The matrix is ductile and the reinforcements cause the higher strength and hardness. A research project presented in this paper dealt with the manufacture of carbon-short-fibre-reinforced aluminum composite coatings by vacuum plasma spraying. The basis of the processing is the agglomeration of aluminum powder and carbon fibres. During the spraying process the aluminum melts, covers the fibres, and so, contributes to the creation of the composite coating and/or the composites. The processing times are so short that the damaging formation of carbides can be suppressed mostly. For the creation of free standing bodies it is necessary to find a qualified core material which allows the removing of the sprayed composites. The investigations on the composites are focused on the metallographical judgement regarding the fibre and void content, the fibre distribution, the characterization of the interface as well as the determination of mechanical properties and the wear resistance.

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Scholz, Marc-S., Bruce W. Drinkwater, and Richard S. Trask. "Ultrasonic assembly of short fibre reinforced composites." In 2014 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2014.0091.

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Mentges, N., S. Mirkhalaf, and M. Fagerström. "Modelling the Effect of Fibre Length Distributions in Short Fibre Reinforced Composites." In VIII Conference on Mechanical Response of Composites. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/composites.2021.122.

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Jiang, Xiantao, Simon Gross, Christoph Wieschendorf, Han Zhang, Zhinan Guo, Fabian Rotermund, Dong-Il Yeom, Michael J. Withford, and Alexander Fuerbach. "Novel Saturable Absorbers for Short-pulsed Tm:ZBLAN Waveguide Lasers." In Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/acoft.2016.ath4c.2.

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Petropoulos, P. "Coherent control of short pulses using fibre Bragg gratings." In IEE Colloquium on Optical Fibre Gratings. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990140.

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Fisher, Norman E., David J. Webb, Christopher N. Pannell, David A. Jackson, L. R. Gavrilov, J. W. Hand, Lin Zhang, and Ian Bennion. "Short in-fibre Bragg gratings for measuring MHz ultrasonic fields." In European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors, edited by Brian Culshaw and Julian D. C. Jones. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.309685.

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Taylor, J. R. "Short pulse and broad bandwidth, all-fibre sources." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2004.fwl4.

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Fairclough, Patrick, Stella Manoli, and Chris Holland. "Natural Material Short Fibre Composites via Additive Manufacturing." In The 4th World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering. Avestia Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icmie18.1.

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Reports on the topic "Short fibre"

1

Trask, Richard S., Mark Hazzard, and Tom Llewellyn-Jones. Additive Layer Manufacturing of Biologically Inspired Short Fibre Reinforced Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606966.

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Djeu, N. Short Wavelength Crystal Fiber Devices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265716.

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Eden. (AASERT 95) Short Wavelength Fiber Lasers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada353977.

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Pax, P., and J. Dawson. Short-Wavelength, High-Power Fiber Laser Sources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1467813.

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Beach, R., J. Dawson, Z. Liao, I. Jovanovic, B. Wattellier, S. Payne, and C. P. Barty. Fiber Optic Solutions for Short Pulse Lasers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15003846.

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McIver, James, Karen Erickson, and Andrew Youngblood. Principal short-term findings of the National Fire and Fire Surrogate study. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-860.

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Messerly, M. High Average Power, High Energy Short Pulse Fiber Laser System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/923999.

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Zhu, Y. T., J. A. Valdez, N. Shi, M. L. Lovato, M. G. Stout, S. Zhou, W. R. Blumenthal, and T. C. Lowe. Influence of reinforcement morphology on the mechanical properties of short-fiber composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/564175.

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Zhu, Y. T., J. A. Valdez, I. J. Beyerlain, M. G. Stout, S. Zhou, N. Shi, and T. C. Lowe. Innovative Composites Through Reinforcement Morphology Design - a Bone-Shaped-Short-Fiber Composite. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763899.

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Dawson, J., M. Messerly, and J. An. Fiber Laser Replacement for Short Pulse Ti:Sapphire Oscillators -- Scalable Mode Locking to Record Pulse Energies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/889996.

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