Academic literature on the topic 'Short Physical Performance Battery Test (SPPB)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Short Physical Performance Battery Test (SPPB)"

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Banarjee, Chitra, Renoa Choudhury, Joon-Hyuk Park, et al. "SHORT PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE BATTERY OUTPERFORMS COMMON PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 805–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2614.

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Abstract Interdisciplinary evaluation of older adults’ healthcare is a priority in the prevention of chronic health conditions and the maintenance of daily functioning. While studies have evaluated different physical performance tests (PPTs) from a retrospective view in predicting mortality or cardiopulmonary health, it remains unclear which of the commonly used PPTs are most effective at evaluating the current health of older adults. Various PPTs have been shown to be important predictors of mortality; however, few studies have compared the relevance of different PPTs to older adults’ physica
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Lopes, Kamilla Johnny Yoshii, Alessandro Dos Santos Pin, Rosangela Maria da Silva Miranda, and Andrea Ghelfi. "Comparison of the Tinetti and Short Physical Performance Battery test specificities for detecting neuromotor pathologies." ConScientiae Saúde 18, no. 1 (2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v18n1.8536.

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Introduction: Increasing elderly populations require specific and accurate health assessment tools. Purpose: To compare the specificities of the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and the Tinetti Index validated in Brazil in patients with and without neuromotor dysfunctions. Materials and methods: Thirty-nine individuals (19 healthy and 20 with neuromotor changes) of both sexes aged 60–75 years, living in Coari (Amazonas state in Brazil), underwent SPPB and Tinetti scale assessments on alternate dates. Results and discussion: We observed significant differences between the scales, where
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Jung, Heewon, Jae-Young Lim, and Jihong Park. "117 Study of Development and Validation of the Multi-Sensor based Kiosk Performing Short Physical Performance Battery Automatically." Age and Ageing 48, Supplement_4 (2019): iv28—iv33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz164.117.

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Abstract Background Short physical performance battery (SPPB) is a well-accepted clinical test to assess vulnerability in older adults. We aimed to develop and validate a multi-sensor based kiosk (e-SPPB kiosk) which can perform automated measurement for SPPB. Methods The e-SPPB kiosk was developed to measure 3 components of SPPB of standing balance, gait speed, and chair stand test with embedded sensors and algorithms. Feasibility and reliability of the e-SPPB kiosk was assessed with the manually measured SPPB (m-SPPB) by a physical therapist in participants aged 65 or older recruited from th
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Silva, Caroline de Fátima Ribeiro, Daniela Gonçalves Ohara, Areolino Pena Matos, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto, and Maycon Sousa Pegorari. "Short physical performance battery as a predictor of mortality in community-dwelling older adults: a longitudinal study in the Brazilian Amazon region." PeerJ 10 (July 12, 2022): e13630. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13630.

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Background The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is an instrument for assessing physical performance widely used in research among the elderly in multiple settings. We did not find Brazilian longitudinal studies that aimed to analyze the predictive capacity and accuracy of the SPPB among community-dwelling older adults and no systematic reviews were found on the accuracy of the SPPB in predicting mortality in community- dwelling older adults. This study aimed to analyze the capacity and accuracy of the SPPB for predicting mortality in community-dwelling older adults, as well as to dete
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Šporin, Martin, and Dorjana Zerbo Šporin. "SHORT PHYSICAL PERFORMACE BATTERY FOR THE SCREENING OF SARCOPENIA IN OLDER SLOVENIAN NURSING HOME RESIDENTS." Kinesiologia Slovenica 30, no. 1 (2024): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.30.1.112-119.

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Sarcopenia is a common skeletal muscle disease in older adults that is associated with numerous negative consequences and represents a real public health concern. Due to the lack of appropriate measurement tools, sarcopenia is difficult to diagnose in residential care. The aim of this study was to find out whether the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score can be used as a diagnostic tool for screening older adults in nursing homes for sarcopenia in order to take targeted measures for those at risk of the disease. In the cross-sectional study, the prevalence of sarcopenia was determin
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Ninama, Roomy, Harda Shah, and Pranjal Modi. "Does Physical Frailty and Pulmonary Function Affect the Number of Hospital Stay Among Liver Cirrhosis Patients? - A Retrospective Study." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 8, no. 1 (2023): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20230143.

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Background and need of research: Cirrhosis is permanent scarring(fibrosis) of liver and its major complication is frailty, defined as deterioration in physical and physiological function. Other complications such as Ascites, Hepatopulmonary syndrome, Respiratory muscles and generalized muscle weakness cause alteration in pulmonary function which is associated with frequent hospitalization and delisting from transplantation. The main aim of this study is to evaluate physical frailty and degree of pulmonary function abnormalities among cirrhotic patient using Short physical performance battery (
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Santamaría-Peláez, Mirian, Jerónimo J. González-Bernal, Álvaro Da Silva-González, et al. "Validity and Reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery Tool in Institutionalized Spanish Older Adults." Nursing Reports 13, no. 4 (2023): 1354–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13040114.

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Background: In order to be used safely, accurately and reliably, measuring instruments in the health field must first be validated, for which the study of their psychometric properties is necessary. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) tool is a widely used clinical assessment test that has been approved for usage across several nations, languages and demographics. Finding SPPB’s psychometric properties for a sample of institutionalized older individuals is the aim of this research. Methods: This is a multicenter, retrospective and observational study of the psychometric properties of
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Caserotti, Paolo, Mark Tully, Mathias Skjodt, et al. "The Impact of Fragmented Physical Activity on Physical Function in European Older Adults in the SITLESS Study." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 790–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2865.

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Abstract Patterns of physical activity (PA) may be associated with physical function independently of total volume. The study aim was to explore associations of PA fragmentation (PAF) and function in ≥65-year-old European adults (SITLESS study: n=1360). The ActiGraph wGT3X+ accelerometer was worn for seven consecutive days at the dominant hip. PAF was assessed as the ratio of the number of ≥10-second PA bouts divided by an individual’s total minutes in PA. Physical function was assessed using the 2-minute maximum walk test (2MWT) and short physical performance battery test (SPPB). Multiple lin
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Freire, Aline Nascimento, Ricardo Oliveira Guerra, Beatriz Alvarado, Jack M. Guralnik, and Maria Victoria Zunzunegui. "Validity and Reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery in Two Diverse Older Adult Populations in Quebec and Brazil." Journal of Aging and Health 24, no. 5 (2012): 863–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264312438551.

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Objectives: To assess the validity and reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in adults 65 to 74 years old, capable in all basic activities of daily living (ADL), in Quebec and Brazil. Methods: Participants were recruited in St. Bruno (Quebec) by local advertisements ( n = 60) and in Santa Cruz (Brazil) by random sampling ( n = 64). The SPPB includes tests of gait, balance, and lower-limb strength. Disability status was categorized as intact mobility, limited mobility, and difficulty in any of ADL. Results: There was a graded decrease in mean SPPB scores with increasing l
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Viana-Baptista, Miguel, Paulo Bugalho, Constança Jordão, Olga Ribeiro, José António Esperança-Pina, and José Ferro. "Motor Dysfunction Correlates with Frontal White Matter Ischemic Changes in Patients with Leukoaraiosis." Journal of Aging Research 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/950341.

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Objectives. To test the relation between white matter lesions (WML) location and physical performance, in aged patients.Methods. Subjects: 29 patients (17 males), aged >65 (mean age72.6±5.2), with leukoaraiosis. WML was quantified with a visual scale; Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) was measured bilaterally in frontal periventricular lesioned white matter and frontal and parieto-occipital normal appearing white matter (NAWM). Motor performance was studied using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), single leg stand time, finger tapping and grooved pegboard tests (GPT).Results.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Short Physical Performance Battery Test (SPPB)"

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Nakano, Marcia Mariko. "Versão brasileira da Short Physical Performance Battery SPPB : adaptação cultural e estudo da confiabilidade." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252485.

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Orientador: Maria Jose D'Elboux Diogo<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T13:41:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nakano_MarciaMariko_M.pdf: 2723025 bytes, checksum: 3eb7e1c45ec6cbf615729f4dd1687949 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: O presente estudo teve como objetivos realizar a adaptação cultural e avaliar a confiabilidade do instrumento Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) para a população idosa brasileira. Foram adotadas as etapas metodológicas recomendadas pela literatura especializad
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C?mara, Saionara Maria Aires da. "A Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) como preditora da fragilidade em idosos residentes na comunidade." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16703.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:16:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SaionaraMAC_DISSERT.pdf: 1771734 bytes, checksum: 94e6cf92f614d2b5cb6d7213eae28c22 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-03<br>Introduction: The SPPB provides information about physical function and is a predictor of adverse events in the elderly. Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome that increases susceptibility to diseases and disability. However it may be possible to prevent or postpone frailty if is identified early. Our objective is to analyze SPPB s ability in screening for frailty a community-dwelling young el
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Ferreira, Madalena de Lemos. "Avaliação funcional em doentes com DPOC : o papel do SHort Physical Perfomance Battery test." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/43656.

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Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2019<br>Cada vez mais estudos têm demonstrado evidência científica que a DPOC não se encontra apenas limitada ao aparelho respiratório, sendo atualmente considerada como uma doença clinicamente heterogénea com uma importante repercussão sistémica. Demonstrou-se a presença de uma resposta inflamatória crónica generalizada em doentes com DPOC, marcada pela presença de manifestações sistémicas e múltiplas comorbilidades que traduzem pior prognóstico e condicionam um importante grau de incapac
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Guimarães, Serafim Miguel de Sousa Barreto. "Patient reported outcome measures in chronic kidney disease: analysis of self-reported indicators of experiencing chronic disease." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/27993.

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There is often a discrepancy between clinical data, including laboratory tests, and the patients’ experience of being ill. The goal of this work was to search for Key Performance Indicators (KPI) of disease other than the usual numeric data. As research model, we have used Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Those indicators should express the experience of living with the disease and be sensible to medical decisions so that they can be targeted for intervention. In chapter 2, a contextualization of CKD is made, presenting an extensive list of the standard indicators that currently drive physicians
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Book chapters on the topic "Short Physical Performance Battery Test (SPPB)"

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Duncan, Larry, Shaotong Zhu, Mackenzi Pergolotti, et al. "Automated Camera-Based Assessment of Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) for Older Adults with Cancer." In Human Gait - Recent Findings and Research [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112899.

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This chapter introduces a motorized camera system designed for monitoring and evaluating the tests of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). This system targets physical performance assessment for older patients undergoing cancer treatment. The device is self-contained, incorporating a small computer, three cameras, and two motors. The core algorithms utilize three object recognition techniques: template matching, Haar cascades, and Channel and Spatial Reliability Tracking. To facilitate user interaction, graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are developed on the small computer, enabling te
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Lamonier, Felipe Ribeiro, Bruna Aparecida Nunes Marra, Guilherme Moreira Borges Araujo, and Laís Moreira Borges Araujo. "Avaliação Funcional e Cognitiva em idosos." In CIÊNCIA MÉDICA DESCOBERTAS CIENTÍFICAS PARA UMA SAÚDE TRANSFORMADORA. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/ciemedsaudetrans-002.

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Introdução: A capacidade funcional é retratada pelo envelhecimento ativo e independente do idoso e está relacionada com as atividades que envolvem o seu cotidiano. As perdas da autonomia e da independência estão atreladas com as doenças interferem na cognição e são consideradas crônico-degenerativas. Objetivo: demonstrar a correlação da funcionalidade e da cognição entre idosos do sexo masculino. Métodos: estudo observacional com delineamento transversal, que abrangeu a investigação de 34 idosos, utilizando o Short physical performance Battery (SPPB), o Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Test
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Pauli, Éder Tiago de, and Gisele Battistelli. "CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL DE PACIENTES DA INTERNAÇÃO PSIQUIÁTRICA ATRAVÉS DO TESTE SHORT PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE BATTERY (SPPB)." In INOVAÇÃO E SOCIEDADE: UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR. Epitaya, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47879/ed.ep.2023915p111.

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Sebastião, Emerson, Christopher Mark Hill, Felipe Balistieri Santinelli, and Fabio Augusto Barbieri. "AVALIAÇÃO DA MOBILIDADE EM PESSOAS COM ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA." In Experiências em testes e medidas do exercício físico no contexto da saúde. Bookerfield Editora, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53268/bkf22040402.

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Caracterizada como uma doença inflamatória, progressiva e neurodegenerativa com caráter desmielinizante, e frequentemente incapacitante do sistema nervoso central, a esclerose múltipla afeta cerca de 40 mil pessoas no Brasil e aproximadamente 2,8 milhões de pessoas no mundo. Dentre a gama de sintomas, problemas com a mobilidade, os quais, podem se manifestar já no início da doença, são bastante frequentes na esclerose múltipla. O presente capítulo tem por objetivo listar e descrever importantes testes de performance funcional (i.e., mobilidade) recomendados para pessoas com esclerose múltipla,
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Conference papers on the topic "Short Physical Performance Battery Test (SPPB)"

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Bai, Yicheng, Nicholas R. Marco, Wenyan Jia, et al. "Electronic Platform for Automatic Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Test." In 2018 15th International Symposium on Pervasive Systems, Algorithms and Networks (I-SPAN). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i-span.2018.00060.

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Benson, Victoria, Divya Mohan, Matthew Allinder, et al. "Prevalence of physical limitation in COPD: the short physical performance battery (SPPB)." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa3641.

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Carrington, Deborah, Sarah Jones, Jane Canavan, et al. "Responsiveness of the short physical performance battery (SPPB) in severely dyspnoeic patients with COPD." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa4593.

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LOU, VIVIAN W. Q., CLIO Y. M. CHENG, KE CHEN, CALVIN K. L. OR, YONG HU, and NING XI. "APPLYING AN INNOVATIVE USER-CENTRIC CO-CREATION (UC3) APPROACH IN DEVELOPING INTELLIGENT WEARABLE ROBOTS FOR ELDERLY ASSISTANCE: FROM A TRANSDISCIPLINARY LENS." In Structural Health Monitoring 2023. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2023/36966.

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Mobility difficulties is a major public health issue which affects the ability of older adults to perform daily living activities and its prevalence increased with age. Assistive technology such as wearable robots has the potential to support older adults with mobility difficulties, yet there remain substantial challenges to developing wearable robots that can accommodate the needs of older adults and aid in performing daily living activities. In the current study, we developed and validated an innovative User-Centric Co-Creation (UC3) approach. First, we engaged older adults from the design p
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Fermont, Jilles, Marie Fisk, Charlotte Bolton, et al. "The value of short physical performance battery (SPPB) as an alternative component of the BODE Index in predicting death in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the ERICA cohort." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa2141.

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Teansawangchai, Phoraphat, Natkamon Maendindaeng, Pitchaporn Thongsakul, et al. "A Correlation of Wii Balance Board and Short Physical Performance Battery Test for Balance Assessment in Older Adults." In 2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecticon.2018.8620025.

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Shinde, Pranav, Karthik Balachandran, Chaitanya Gandhi, et al. "Multi-Disciplinary Electric Cargo Scooter Battery Design & Simulation." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-8123.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Evaluating the structural strength and thermal performance of electric vehicle battery packs is crucial for enhancing safety and performance. In two-wheelers, the battery pack must withstand significant vibrational forces, shocks from impacts, and accidental drops, all of which can compromise the battery's structural integrity. A failure in this regard could lead to dangerous outcomes such as short circuits, fire, or even explosions, making the robustness of the battery pack crucial for both safety and performance. Condu
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Reports on the topic "Short Physical Performance Battery Test (SPPB)"

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Flores-Bello, Cristina, Elsa Correa-Muñoz, Martha Asunción Sánchez-Rodríguez, and Víctor Manuel Mendoza-Núñez. Effect of self-care programs on functional capacity and wellbeing in community-dwelling older adults. A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0053.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to present a synthesis of knowledge about the effect of self-care programs on the functional capacity in community-dwelling older adults. For this reason, the following question will be addressed: ¿What is the effect of self-care programs on the functional capacity in community-dwelling older adults? P: Community-dwelling older adults; I: Self-care programs for healthy aging; C: Without self-care programs; O: Functional capacity (SPPB, Short Physical Performance Battery; IADL, instrumental activities of daily living; AADL, advan
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