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Journal articles on the topic 'Short Physical Performance Battery Test (SPPB)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Banarjee, Chitra, Renoa Choudhury, Joon-Hyuk Park, et al. "SHORT PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE BATTERY OUTPERFORMS COMMON PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 805–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2614.

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Abstract Interdisciplinary evaluation of older adults’ healthcare is a priority in the prevention of chronic health conditions and the maintenance of daily functioning. While studies have evaluated different physical performance tests (PPTs) from a retrospective view in predicting mortality or cardiopulmonary health, it remains unclear which of the commonly used PPTs are most effective at evaluating the current health of older adults. Various PPTs have been shown to be important predictors of mortality; however, few studies have compared the relevance of different PPTs to older adults’ physica

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Lopes, Kamilla Johnny Yoshii, Alessandro Dos Santos Pin, Rosangela Maria da Silva Miranda, and Andrea Ghelfi. "Comparison of the Tinetti and Short Physical Performance Battery test specificities for detecting neuromotor pathologies." ConScientiae Saúde 18, no. 1 (2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v18n1.8536.

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Introduction: Increasing elderly populations require specific and accurate health assessment tools. Purpose: To compare the specificities of the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and the Tinetti Index validated in Brazil in patients with and without neuromotor dysfunctions. Materials and methods: Thirty-nine individuals (19 healthy and 20 with neuromotor changes) of both sexes aged 60–75 years, living in Coari (Amazonas state in Brazil), underwent SPPB and Tinetti scale assessments on alternate dates. Results and discussion: We observed significant differences between the scales, where

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Jung, Heewon, Jae-Young Lim, and Jihong Park. "117 Study of Development and Validation of the Multi-Sensor based Kiosk Performing Short Physical Performance Battery Automatically." Age and Ageing 48, Supplement_4 (2019): iv28—iv33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz164.117.

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Abstract Background Short physical performance battery (SPPB) is a well-accepted clinical test to assess vulnerability in older adults. We aimed to develop and validate a multi-sensor based kiosk (e-SPPB kiosk) which can perform automated measurement for SPPB. Methods The e-SPPB kiosk was developed to measure 3 components of SPPB of standing balance, gait speed, and chair stand test with embedded sensors and algorithms. Feasibility and reliability of the e-SPPB kiosk was assessed with the manually measured SPPB (m-SPPB) by a physical therapist in participants aged 65 or older recruited from th

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Silva, Caroline de Fátima Ribeiro, Daniela Gonçalves Ohara, Areolino Pena Matos, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto, and Maycon Sousa Pegorari. "Short physical performance battery as a predictor of mortality in community-dwelling older adults: a longitudinal study in the Brazilian Amazon region." PeerJ 10 (July 12, 2022): e13630. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13630.

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Background The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is an instrument for assessing physical performance widely used in research among the elderly in multiple settings. We did not find Brazilian longitudinal studies that aimed to analyze the predictive capacity and accuracy of the SPPB among community-dwelling older adults and no systematic reviews were found on the accuracy of the SPPB in predicting mortality in community- dwelling older adults. This study aimed to analyze the capacity and accuracy of the SPPB for predicting mortality in community-dwelling older adults, as well as to dete

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Šporin, Martin, and Dorjana Zerbo Šporin. "SHORT PHYSICAL PERFORMACE BATTERY FOR THE SCREENING OF SARCOPENIA IN OLDER SLOVENIAN NURSING HOME RESIDENTS." Kinesiologia Slovenica 30, no. 1 (2024): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.30.1.112-119.

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Sarcopenia is a common skeletal muscle disease in older adults that is associated with numerous negative consequences and represents a real public health concern. Due to the lack of appropriate measurement tools, sarcopenia is difficult to diagnose in residential care. The aim of this study was to find out whether the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score can be used as a diagnostic tool for screening older adults in nursing homes for sarcopenia in order to take targeted measures for those at risk of the disease. In the cross-sectional study, the prevalence of sarcopenia was determin

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Ninama, Roomy, Harda Shah, and Pranjal Modi. "Does Physical Frailty and Pulmonary Function Affect the Number of Hospital Stay Among Liver Cirrhosis Patients? - A Retrospective Study." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 8, no. 1 (2023): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20230143.

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Background and need of research: Cirrhosis is permanent scarring(fibrosis) of liver and its major complication is frailty, defined as deterioration in physical and physiological function. Other complications such as Ascites, Hepatopulmonary syndrome, Respiratory muscles and generalized muscle weakness cause alteration in pulmonary function which is associated with frequent hospitalization and delisting from transplantation. The main aim of this study is to evaluate physical frailty and degree of pulmonary function abnormalities among cirrhotic patient using Short physical performance battery (

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Santamaría-Peláez, Mirian, Jerónimo J. González-Bernal, Álvaro Da Silva-González, et al. "Validity and Reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery Tool in Institutionalized Spanish Older Adults." Nursing Reports 13, no. 4 (2023): 1354–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13040114.

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Background: In order to be used safely, accurately and reliably, measuring instruments in the health field must first be validated, for which the study of their psychometric properties is necessary. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) tool is a widely used clinical assessment test that has been approved for usage across several nations, languages and demographics. Finding SPPB’s psychometric properties for a sample of institutionalized older individuals is the aim of this research. Methods: This is a multicenter, retrospective and observational study of the psychometric properties of

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Caserotti, Paolo, Mark Tully, Mathias Skjodt, et al. "The Impact of Fragmented Physical Activity on Physical Function in European Older Adults in the SITLESS Study." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 790–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2865.

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Abstract Patterns of physical activity (PA) may be associated with physical function independently of total volume. The study aim was to explore associations of PA fragmentation (PAF) and function in ≥65-year-old European adults (SITLESS study: n=1360). The ActiGraph wGT3X+ accelerometer was worn for seven consecutive days at the dominant hip. PAF was assessed as the ratio of the number of ≥10-second PA bouts divided by an individual’s total minutes in PA. Physical function was assessed using the 2-minute maximum walk test (2MWT) and short physical performance battery test (SPPB). Multiple lin

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Freire, Aline Nascimento, Ricardo Oliveira Guerra, Beatriz Alvarado, Jack M. Guralnik, and Maria Victoria Zunzunegui. "Validity and Reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery in Two Diverse Older Adult Populations in Quebec and Brazil." Journal of Aging and Health 24, no. 5 (2012): 863–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264312438551.

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Objectives: To assess the validity and reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in adults 65 to 74 years old, capable in all basic activities of daily living (ADL), in Quebec and Brazil. Methods: Participants were recruited in St. Bruno (Quebec) by local advertisements ( n = 60) and in Santa Cruz (Brazil) by random sampling ( n = 64). The SPPB includes tests of gait, balance, and lower-limb strength. Disability status was categorized as intact mobility, limited mobility, and difficulty in any of ADL. Results: There was a graded decrease in mean SPPB scores with increasing l

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Viana-Baptista, Miguel, Paulo Bugalho, Constança Jordão, Olga Ribeiro, José António Esperança-Pina, and José Ferro. "Motor Dysfunction Correlates with Frontal White Matter Ischemic Changes in Patients with Leukoaraiosis." Journal of Aging Research 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/950341.

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Objectives. To test the relation between white matter lesions (WML) location and physical performance, in aged patients.Methods. Subjects: 29 patients (17 males), aged >65 (mean age72.6±5.2), with leukoaraiosis. WML was quantified with a visual scale; Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) was measured bilaterally in frontal periventricular lesioned white matter and frontal and parieto-occipital normal appearing white matter (NAWM). Motor performance was studied using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), single leg stand time, finger tapping and grooved pegboard tests (GPT).Results.

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Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane, Danúbia da Cunha Sá-Caputo, A. S. Reis, et al. "Assessment Through the Short Physical Performance Battery of the Functionality in Individuals With Metabolic Syndrome Exposed to Whole-Body Vibration Exercises." Dose-Response 16, no. 3 (2018): 155932581879453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559325818794530.

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Physical activity is recommended in the management of individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS), and recent studies have suggested whole-body vibration exercise (WBVe) for this population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the functionality through the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in individuals with MetS after WBVe. The SPPB evaluates the balance, the gait speed, and the lower limb strength (five-chair stand [5CS] test). Forty-four individuals with MetS were divided into WBVe (WBVeG) and control (CG) groups. The individuals of the WBVeG performed 10 sessions of WBVe in an os

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Nunes, Paulo Ricardo Prado, Aletéia De Paula Souza, Fernanda Maria Martins, et al. "The Short Physical Performance Battery is a discriminative tool for identifying low quality of life in gynecological postmenopausal cancer survivor." Acta Fisiátrica 25, no. 1 (2018): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v25i1a158830.

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Adverse events due to cancer treatment (changes in weight, reduced muscle capacity and mobility) hinder the quality of life (QoL) of cancer survivors. Nevertheless, the identification of discriminative predictors of QoL in post-menopausal women (PW) survivors of gynecological cancer (PW-SGC) has been ignored. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of muscle capacity, mobility and body mass index (BMI) on the deterioration of QoL in PW (n = 35; 62.1 ± 8.2 years) and PW-SGC (n = 51; 60.8 ± 11.4 years). Methods: The QoL questionnaire (SF-36), anthropometrical evaluati

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Tong, Zhaozhen, Sinan Chen, Yuko Yamaguchi, Masahide Nakamura, Hsin-Yen Yen, and Shu-Chun Lee. "Vision-Based Assessment of Skeletal Muscle Decline: Correlating Gait Variance with SPPB Performance." Healthcare 13, no. 12 (2025): 1405. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13121405.

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Background: With the global population aging, the proportion of the elderly is increasing, leading to health challenges. The decline in the elderly’s physical function raises their fall risk, which affects their health and burdens the healthcare system. Traditional fall risk assessment methods like Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) have limitations, while computer vision technology shows potential but also has drawbacks. Objective: This study aims to use computer vision technology to quantify the elderly’s gait movement features, analyze their correlations with SPPB test scores and dur

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Kulmala, Jenni, Tiia Ngandu, Satu Pajala, et al. "Leisure-Time and Occupational Physical Activity in Early and Late Adulthood in Relation to Later Life Physical Functioning." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 13, no. 10 (2016): 1079–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0664.

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Background:Physical activity (PA) has beneficial effects on older age physical functioning, but longitudinal studies with follow-ups extending up to decades are few. We investigated the association between leisure-time PA (LTPA) and occupational PA (OPA) from early to late adulthood in relation to later life performance-based physical functioning.Methods:The study involved 1260 people aged 60 to 79 years who took part in assessments of physical functioning (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB] test, 10-m maximal walking test, and grip strength test). Participants’ data on earlier life LTP

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Sciamanna, Christopher N., Kent A. Lemaster, Margaret K. Danilovich, et al. "Accuracy of Self-Reported Physical Capacities as a Clinical Screening Test for Older Adults With Mobility Disability." Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine 9 (January 2023): 233372142311679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23337214231167979.

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Background: Screening for poor physical performance has the potential to identify older adults at risk for loss of future independence, yet clinically feasible measures have yet to be identified. Methods: Using data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study, we evaluated the diagnostic utility of self-reported physical capacities of older adults (walking three blocks or six blocks, climbing 10 stairs or 20 stairs) compared to the objectively measured Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratio (LR) were calculated across three SPPB cut-points

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Park, Chan Mi, Hee-Won Jung, Il-Young Jang, et al. "Comparison of Two Electronic Physical Performance Batteries by Measurement Time and Sarcopenia Classification." Sensors 21, no. 15 (2021): 5147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155147.

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The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a widely accepted test for measuring lower extremity function in older adults. However, there are concerns regarding the examination time required to conduct a complete SPPB consisting of three components (walking speed, chair rise, and standing balance tests) in clinical settings. We aimed to assess specific examination times for each component of the electronic Short Physical Performance Battery (eSPPB) and compare the ability of the original three-component examinations (eSPPB) and a faster, two-component examination without a balance test (e

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Chungath, R. R., M. D. Witham, C. L. Clarke, et al. "42 Is Mitochondrial Function Measured by 31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Associated with Physical Performance in Older People with Functional Impairment?" Age and Ageing 50, Supplement_1 (2021): i12—i42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab030.03.

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Abstract Background Mitochondrial dysfunction has been proposed as a therapeutic target to improve muscle strength and endurance, but the contribution that mitochondrial dysfunction makes to impaired skeletal muscle performance in older people remains unclear. We studied the relationship between phosphocreatine recovery rate (a measure of skeletal muscle mitochondrial function) and physical performance in older people. Methods We analysed data from the Allopurinol in Functional Impairment (ALFIE) trial. Participants aged 65 and over, who were unable to walk 400 m in six minutes, underwent 31P

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Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Sergi, Esther Jovell-Fernández, Leonor Cuadra-Llopart, et al. "Correlation between Power Elbow Flexion and Physical Performance Test: A Potential Predictor for Assessing Physical Performance in Older Adults." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 17 (2023): 5560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175560.

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Background: With the increasing number of older adults and their declining motor and cognitive function, it is crucial to find alternative methods for assessing physical functionality. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), the Time Up and Go (TUG) test, the 4 Meter Walk Test and the Barthel Index (BI) have been used to evaluate mobility and fragility and predict falls. But some of these functional test tasks could be difficult to perform for frail older adults or bedridden patients that cannot ambulate. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between these functional tests and t

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Vikawati, Nura Eky, Hari Peni Julianti, Novita Sari Dewi, and Endang Sri Mariani. "PERBANDINGAN PROGRAM LATIHAN OTAGO MODIFIKASI DAN LATIHAN BERJALAN TERHADAP PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE PADA LANSIA PRE-FRAIL." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 2 (2023): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v10i2.874.

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Latar belakang : Program latihan multikomponen seperti OTAGO dianggap dapat meningkatkan physical performance lansia pre-frail sehingga mengurangi risiko jatuh. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) merupakan salah satu uji gabungan yang dapat menilai physical performance dan menjadi uji saring risiko jatuh pada lansia pre-frail. Penelitian ini mencari hubungan antara pemberian program latihan OTAGO modifikasi yang dibandingkan dengan latihan berjalan terhadap physical performance yang diukur dengan SPPB pada lansia pre-frail. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experiment pre an

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Wang, Jinjiao, Jinjiao Wang, Dexia Kong, and XinQi Dong. "PHYSICAL FUNCTION AND LONGITUDINAL CHANGES IN COGNITIVE FUNCTION." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3005.

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Abstract Among 2,038 older Chinese adults in the U.S., we examined the relationship between physical function (Short Performance Physical Battery [SPPB], [instrumental] activities of daily living [ADL/IADL] limitations) at baseline (2011-2013) and changes in cognitive function in the two-year follow-up (2013-2015). Cognitive function was measured by the East Boston Memory Test (EBMT), the Digit Span Backwards assessment (DSB), the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). During the two-year follow-up, 41.8%-50.88% of the participants decreased in cogni

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Dong, Qiwei, Yuanjing Li, Yiming Song, et al. "Cognitive Reserve Relationship with Physical Performance in Dementia-Free Older Adults: The MIND-China Study." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports 8, no. 1 (2024): 1329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/adr-240064.

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Background: Cognitive reserve (CR) may be beneficial to the physical function of the elderly. Objective: We aimed to examine the association of CR proxies and composite CR capacity with physical function in older adults while considering age and sex. Methods: This population-based cross-sectional study included 4,714 participants living in rural China (age≥60 years) who were dementia-free. Structural equation modeling was used to generate a composite CR score by integrating early-life education, midlife occupational complexity, and late-life mental activity and social support. The Short Physic

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Wilson, Jason J., Ilona McMullan, Nicole E. Blackburn, et al. "The Association of Physical Activity Fragmentation with Physical Function in Older Adults: Analysis from the SITLESS Study." Journal of Ageing and Longevity 2, no. 1 (2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jal2010006.

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The distribution of physical activity bouts through the day may provide useful information for assessing the impacts of interventions on aspects such as physical function. This study aimed to investigate the associations between physical activity fragmentation, tested using different minimum physical activity bout lengths, with physical function in older adults. The SITLESS project recruited 1360 community-dwelling participants from four European countries (≥65 years old). Physical activity fragmentation was represented as the active-to-sedentary transition probability (ASTP), the reciprocal o

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Kristiana, Titin, Novira Widajanti, and Rwahita Satyawati. "Association between Muscle Mass and Muscle Strength with Physical Performance in Elderly in Surabaya." Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.16313.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Sarcopenia is a decrease in muscle mass and strength that mostly happens in the elderly. Sarcopenia is a problem that is often found in the elderly who are at risk of disability, hospitalization and death. This data on muscle mass and strength with physical performance is expected to support the theory of sarcopenia and as a reference in promoting and preventing sarcopenia in elderly.Aims: To analyze the association between muscle mass and strength (handgrip strength) with physical performance assessed using Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in an elderly community.

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Kristiana, Titin, Novira Widajanti, and Rwahita Satyawati. "Association between Muscle Mass and Muscle Strength with Physical Performance in Elderly in Surabaya." Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.2020.24-34.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Sarcopenia is a decrease in muscle mass and strength that mostly happens in the elderly. Sarcopenia is a problem that is often found in the elderly who are at risk of disability, hospitalization and death. This data on muscle mass and strength with physical performance is expected to support the theory of sarcopenia and as a reference in promoting and preventing sarcopenia in elderly.Aims: To analyze the association between muscle mass and strength (handgrip strength) with physical performance assessed using Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in an elderly community.

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Thompson, Atalie, Michael Miller, Christopher Webb, Jeff Williamson, and Stephen Kritchevsky. "VISUAL IMPAIRMENT PREDICTS PHYSICAL FUNCTION DECLINE: THE HEALTH, AGING, AND BODY COMPOSITION (HEALTH ABC) STUDY." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.537.

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Abstract The relationship between visual impairment (VI) and decline in physical function with age is poorly understood. We constructed separate linear mixed models to evaluate the relationship of self-reported (visual function question (VFQ) score) or performance-based (visual acuity (VA); log contrast sensitivity (LCS); stereoacuity (SA)) VI with change in performance on the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) over 8 years in 2219 Health ABC participants. Mean age was 75.5 years (range 71-82); 52.4% were female, and 37.4% were black. For all measures of visual function, better vision w

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Mangione, Kathleen Kline, Rebecca L. Craik, Alyson A. McCormick, et al. "Detectable Changes in Physical Performance Measures in Elderly African Americans." Physical Therapy 90, no. 6 (2010): 921–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090363.

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Background African American older adults have higher rates of self-reported disability and lower physical performance scores compared with white older adults. Measures of physical performance are used to predict future morbidity and to determine the effect of exercise. Characteristics of performance measures are not known for African American older adults. Objective The purpose of this study was to estimate the standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC) for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Timed “Up & Go” Test (TUG) time, free gait speed, fast gai

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Danilovich, Margaret, Laura Diaz, Daniel Corcos, and Jody Ciolino. "Relationship between SHARE-FI Frailty Scores and Physical Performance Measures in Older Adult Medicaid Recipients." Geriatrics 3, no. 3 (2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics3030051.

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The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe-Frailty Instrument (SHARE-FI) is a frailty assessment tool designed for primary care settings comprised of four self-report questions and grip strength measurement, yet it is not known how SHARE-FI scores relate to objective physical performance measures that assess physical functioning, fall risk, and disability. This cross-sectional, observational study examined the association between SHARE-FI scores and a battery of physical performance measures in a sample of older adult, Medicaid waiver recipients (n = 139, mean age = 74.19 ± 8.36 yea

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Hansen, Clint, Baraah Chebil, John Cockroft, Edoardo Bianchini, Robbin Romijnders, and Walter Maetzler. "Changes in Coordination and Its Variability with an Increase in Functional Performance of the Lower Extremities." Biosensors 13, no. 2 (2023): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13020156.

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Clinical gait analysis has a long-standing tradition in biomechanics. However, the use of kinematic data or segment coordination has not been reported based on wearable sensors in “real-life” environments. In this work, the skeletal kinematics of 21 healthy and 24 neurogeriatric participants was collected in a magnetically disturbed environment with inertial measurement units (IMUs) using an accelerometer-based functional calibration method. The system consists of seven IMUs attached to the lower back, the thighs, the shanks, and the feet to acquire and process the raw sensor data. The Short P

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Ángel García, Daniel, Inmaculada Calvo Muñoz, Ismael Martínez Nicolás, and Bianca Salmeri. "Patient physical condition and functional sequelae following hospitalization with COVID-19: A cross-sectional observational study." Medicine 104, no. 13 (2025): e41948. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000041948.

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After hospitalization caused by COVID-19, a high prevalence of physical deterioration has been observed, hence the importance of having tests to evaluate the functional status of patients and to be able to perform a partition and subsequent referral to the physiotherapy service. This cross-sectional observational study describes the physical status according to the short physical performance battery (SPPB) of patients admitted to the hospital setting for COVID-19 and to identify variables potentially related to this outcome. Thirty-six patients admitted to the hospital setting for COVID-19 in

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Stonsaovapak, Chernkhuan, Viboon Sangveraphunsiri, Weerachai Jitpugdee, and Krisna Piravej. "Telerehabilitation in Older Thai Community-Dwelling Adults." Life 12, no. 12 (2022): 2029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12122029.

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To investigate the impact on physical performance and walking abilities associated with fall risk and disability in the senior population, we created a telerehabilitation system. This is a multi-site, community setting, pre–post experimental study. We recruited participants from four rural areas in Thailand. All participants received eight weeks of tele-exercise, three sessions per week, via the telerehabilitation system. After the intervention, all participants underwent the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and the six-minute walk test (6MWT) using a wear

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Sánchez-Torralvo, Francisco José, Iván González-Poveda, María García-Olivares, et al. "Poor Physical Performance Is Associated with Postoperative Complications and Mortality in Preoperative Patients with Colorectal Cancer." Nutrients 14, no. 7 (2022): 1484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14071484.

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Introduction: Poor physical performance has been shown to be a good predictor of complications in some pathologies. The objective of our study was to evaluate, in patients with colorectal neoplasia prior to surgery, physical performance and its relationship with postoperative complications and in-hospital mortality, at 1 month and at 6 months. Methods: We conducted a prospective study on patients with preoperative colorectal neoplasia, between October 2018 and July 2021. Physical performance was evaluated using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) test and hand grip strength (HGS). Fo

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Hu, Yixin, Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Woei-Nan Bair, Anying Bai, and Li Fan. "Relationship Between Perceived Physical and Mental Fatigability and Physical Performance in Very Old Adults." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.576.

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Abstract To investigate the relationship between perceived physical and mental fatigability and physical performance in community-dwelling very old adults (≥80 years). We examined the association in one retired community in Beijing including 404 very old adults. Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale (PFS), Chinese version, was used to assess perceived fatigability in physical domain (PFS-P) and mental domain (PFS-M). High fatigability is defined as PFS-P ≥ 15, and PFS-M ≥ 13. Physical performance measures include grip strength, usual gait speed, chair stand and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB

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Trumpf, Rieke, Tobias Morat, Wiebren Zijlstra, Peter Haussermann, and Tim Fleiner. "Assessment of Functional Performance in Acute Geriatric Psychiatry – Time for New Strategies?" Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 33, no. 6 (2019): 316–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891988719882098.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and reliability of functional performance tests in people living with dementia and depression. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a geriatric psychiatry hospital. People living with dementia, depression, and healthy older adults were included. Feasibility of the timed up and go test (TUG), the short physical performance battery (SPPB), and the multisurface obstacle test for older adults (MSOT) was assessed based on valid test executions. Test-retest reliability was evaluated by mean difference (MD), coefficient

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Marcos-Pardo, Pablo Jorge, Alejandro Espeso-García, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Tomás Abelleira-Lamela, Francisco Esparza-Ros, and Noelia González-Gálvez. "Physical and psychological effects of outdoor fitness equipment training on middle-aged and older adults: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 9, no. 4 (2023): e001829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001829.

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This project will investigate the effectiveness of an 8-week outdoor fitness equipment (OFE) programme on health parameters in healthy community-dwelling middle and older adults, corresponding to the present paper to the study protocol, which follows a single-blind randomised controlled trial design. The training intervention will involve participation in an OFE programme implemented over 8 weeks, two sessions/week. Rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, training volume and adherence to the exercise programme will be registered each session. The control group will not receive any structured

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Martins, Fernanda Maria, Anselmo Alves de Oliveira, Gersiel Oliveira-Júnior, et al. "Physical Function Tests Are Potential Tools to Identify Low Physical Resilience in Women after Breast Cancer Treatment." Muscles 2, no. 1 (2023): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/muscles2010009.

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Background: This study sought to investigate whether different physical function tests (objective measures of physical performance) may identify a low physical resilience in breast cancer survivors (BCS). Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study evaluated 146 BCS and 69 age-matched women without breast cancer history. The different times after the end of treatment were used as criteria for group division. Participants were divided into four groups: control (CT: n = 69–women without breast cancer history); <1.0 years after the end of treatment (<1 YAT: n = 60); 1–3.9 years after the

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Taani, Murad H., Christina Sima, Immaculate Apchemengich, et al. "RELATIONSHIP OF AGING EXPECTATIONS, GOAL CONGRUENCE, AND ACTIVITY TO MUSCLE FUNCTION IN OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1923.

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Abstract Poor muscle function is a major source of disability among older adults and leads to negative health outcomes including falls and fractures, exacerbating healthcare cost. This study was undertaken to understand: a) the characteristics of muscle function; and b) the relationship of self-management process variables (expectations regarding aging, goal congruence, and self-efficacy for physical activity) and physical activity self-management behavior to muscle function in a sample of older adults (N = 65) 75-93 years of age living in Continuing Care Retirement Communities. Using a descri

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Nygård, Linda Kornstad, Ingunn Mundal, Lisbeth Dahl, Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, and Anne Marie Mork Rokstad. "Limited Benefit of Marine Protein Hydrolysate on Physical Function and Strength in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Marine Drugs 19, no. 2 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md19020062.

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Age-related muscle wasting can compromise functional abilities of the elderly. Protein intake stimulates muscle protein synthesis; however, ageing muscle is more resistant to stimuli. This double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial is one of the first registered studies to evaluate the effects of a supplement of marine protein hydrolysate (MPH) on measures of physical function and strength. Eighty-six older adults received nutritional supplements containing 3 g of MPH or a placebo for up to 12 months. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), grip strength and gait speed were measured, and

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Labata-Lezaun, Noé, Vanessa González-Rueda, Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz, et al. "Correlation between Physical Performance and Stabilometric Parameters in Older Adults." Medicina 58, no. 9 (2022): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091211.

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Background and Objectives: Falls are a common and serious threat to the health and independence of older adults. The decrease in functional capacity during aging means an increased risk of falls. To date, it is not known whether there is a relationship between balance and functional tests. The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between eyes-open and eyes-closed static balance with different functional tests. Materials and Methods: A correlation study was designed with 52 healthy subjects over 65 years of age. Results: Regarding the open eyes stabilometric parameters, significant

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Gray, Michelle, Sally Paulson, Joshua Gills, et al. "Dual-task gait speed and mobility are positively associated with declarative memory." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3180.

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Abstract In the US, it is not recommended to perform routine screening assessments for cognitive function or impairment among older adults, due to the lack of effective pharmacological treatments. These common practices result in delayed identification and treatments for slowing cognitive decline progression. Thus, the purpose of the present investigation was to determine the ability to predict cognition from common measures of physical function. Seventy-five community-dwelling older adults (80.7±5.4 years) completed physical function and cognitive assessments. Physical function was assessed u

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Kong, Hyun Ho, Kwangsoo Shin, and Chang Won Won. "Association of Dual Sensory Impairment with Declining Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Older Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043546.

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Few studies have investigated whether dual sensory impairment (DSI) adversely affects the deterioration of physical function in older adults compared to single sensory impairment (SSI, visual or auditory). We studied the association between DSI and declining physical function by analyzing the data of 2780 Korean community-dwelling adults aged 70–84 years. Sensory impairment was assessed through pure tone audiometry and visual acuity testing. Muscle strength (handgrip strength) and physical performance (timed up and go test and short physical performance battery (SPPB)) were evaluated. In the c

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Santo, Rafaela Cavalheiro do Espírito, Joshua F. Baker, Leonardo Peterson dos Santos, et al. "Changes in physical function over time in rheumatoid arthritis patients: A cohort study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280846.

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Introduction Self-reported disability is potentially influenced by many factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this sense, we evaluated the association between self-reported disability and (1) clinical features, (2) muscle strength and (3) physical performance over time among patients with RA from two distinct patient cohorts. Materials and methods Two independent prospective RA cohorts were analyzed. The Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints (DAS28), handgrip test, chair stand test, timed-up-and-go (TUG) test and Short Physical Performance

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O’Brien, Catherine, and Roee Holtzer. "Predictors of Physical Resilience in Older Adults." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.928.

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Abstract Physical resilience (PR), which denotes one’s ability to resist functional physical decline, can be operationalized through longitudinal assessments on the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Dual-task walking (DTW) is predictive of adverse outcomes but its role in predicting incident PR has not been assessed. Herein, we determined whether velocity during Single-Task-Walk (STW) and Dual-Task-Walk (DTW) conditions predicted incident loss of PR and identified moderators of this relationship. Participants were 163 (mean age=75.5; %female=52) non-demented, community-dwelling older

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Dobrovolskaya, O., O. Nikitinskaya, A. Feklistov, N. Demin, A. Sorokina, and N. Toroptsova. "AB0317 QUALITY OF LIFE AND LOCOMOTIVE FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1283.2–1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4503.

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ObjectivesTo evaluate quality of life and its relationship with muscle strength and physical performance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods157 women with RA (median age was 58.6±8.8 years, median duration of RA was 8.0 [4,0; 14] years) were included in the study. Assessment of functional disability and quality of life was carried out using Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ), EQ-5D (index and visual analog scale, VAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS, with two subscales for anxiety and depression, HADS-A and HADS-D), Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of

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Bronas, Ulf G., Dereck Salisbury, Kaitlin Kelly, Arthur Leon, Lisa Chow, and Fang Yu. "Determination of Aerobic Capacity via Cycle Ergometer Exercise Testing in Alzheimer’s Disease." American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr 32, no. 8 (2017): 500–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533317517720065.

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Background: Older adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may be unable to perform treadmill testing due to balance issues. We investigated whether older adults with AD could successfully complete a peak cycle ergometer test. Methods: Peak oxygen consumption (peak [Formula: see text]) assessed via a cycle ergometer test in 44 participants with AD (age 78.4 ± 6.8). Physical function was assessed via the incremental shuttle walk, 6-minute walk, and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Results: All participants completed the cycle ergometer test successfully. Peak [Formula: see text] was c

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Chua, Siew Kuan, Devinder, KA Singh, Bala S. Rajaratnam, Sabarul Afian Mokhtar, and YW Raymond Lee. "64 Association between Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures with Spinal Morphology, Muscle Strength and Physical Performance." Age and Ageing 48, Supplement_4 (2019): iv13—iv17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz164.64.

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Abstract Osteoporotic related fractures (OF) are associated with functional impairments and declined quality of life. Low bone mineral density is one of the main risk factor for OF. However, there is limited information regarding the association of spinal morphology, muscle strength and physical performance with OF. The aim of the study was to examine association between risk of osteoporotic fractures with spinal morphology (thoracolumbar curvature and back extensors muscle strength), muscle strength and physical performance. 105 adults aged 50 years and above (69.3+ 8.5 years) were recruited

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Denardi Dória, L., R. Cavalheiro do Espírito Santo, L. Santos, et al. "AB0681 The 2-year impact of COVID-19 pandemic on muscle strength and physical performance in patients with systemic sclerosis: a cohort study." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1468.2–1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2814.

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BackgroundSystemic sclerosis (SSc) patients are particularly prone to developing loss of muscle strength and worsening of physical performance due to decreased physical activity1. The lifestyle changes imposed by the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak have increased the incidence of sarcopenia in at-risk individuals2. However, the literature is scarce on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on muscle strength and physical performance of SSc patients.Objectives(1) To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on muscle strength and physical performance of SSc patients and (2) to verify the associations of mus

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Klimova, A. V., A. V. Sokolova, D. O. Dragunov, et al. "The Effect of Metformin on Short-Chain Fatty Acid Levels in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure, Prediabetes, and Sarcopenia." Kardiologiia 65, no. 4 (2025): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2025.4.n2836.

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Aim To evaluate the effect of extended-release metformin (metformin long) on plasma concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), physical performance and muscle strength in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), sarcopenia and prediabetes.Material and methods The study included 27 patients (mean age 68±9.8 years) with CHF, sarcopenia and prediabetes randomized into the groups of intervention (n=14) (metformin long + healthy lifestyle, HLS) and control (n=13) (HLS). Measurement of SCFA (C3, iC4, C4, αC5, βC5, C5, iC6, C6) concentrations, bioimpedancemetry, Short Physical Performance Ba

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Xue, Wei, Zhang Xinlan, and Zheng Xiaoyan. "Effectiveness of early cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart valve surgery: a randomized, controlled trial." Journal of International Medical Research 50, no. 7 (2022): 030006052110443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211044320.

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Objective Complications of heart valve surgery lead to physical inactivity and produce harmful effects. This study aimed to investigate the role of a cardiac rehabilitation program and its long-term effect in patients after heart valve surgery. Methods We performed a single-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Patients with heart valve surgery were randomly assigned to receive early cardiac rehabilitation (intervention group, 44 patients) or the usual care (control group, 43 patients). The intervention group performed sitting, standing, and walking exercises, followed by endurance training. Th

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Thompson, Atalie C., Eileen Johnson, Michael E. Miller, et al. "The relationship between visual function and physical performance in the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA)." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0292079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292079.

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Purpose The relationship of types of visual function to different aspects of physical function, especially strength and coordination, has been understudied, but delineation of these relationships could suggest potentially modifiable targets prior to the onset of disability. Methods Cross-sectional analysis of visual function (self-reported eyesight and eye disease, visual acuity, contrast sensitivity) and physical function tests in 877 older adults (mean age 76.36±5.01 years, 59.2% women, and 13.3% Black race). Separate linear regression models were constructed for short physical performance b

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Pieczyńska, Anna, Ewa Zasadzka, Tomasz Trzmiel, and Mariola Pawlaczyk. "Physical Activity and Fitness in White- and Blue-Collar Retired Men." American Journal of Men's Health 13, no. 6 (2019): 155798831989136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988319891360.

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The average life expectancy has increased and despite a distinct feminization of aging, the number of older males continues to grow. Physical activity has a positive effect on health and helps to slow down the negative consequences of aging. The aim of the study was to evaluate possible relationships between physical fitness, physical activity and type of work during occupational activity among retired men (aged ≥65 years), no longer professionally active. The study included 104 men (aged from 65 to 90 years), further stratified into blue- and white-collar groups (66 and 38 subjects, respectiv

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