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1

May, Tom W. "Where are the short-range endemics among Western Australian macrofungi?" Australian Systematic Botany 15, no. 4 (2002): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb01041.

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There are 491 Western Australian (WA) basidiomycete macrofungi, most of which are found also in eastern Australia (78.4%) or overseas. Only 52 (10.6%) endemic WA species have been identified. Of the 32 WA endemics known from more than one location, most (25) have ranges greater than 100 km, even though they are usually represented by few collections (average 4.2). It is considered likely that further collecting will extend ranges. Only Torrendia grandis and T. inculta are known from several collections from the one restricted area, in the Kellerberrin district. Otherwise there is no conclusive
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2

Harvey, Mark S. "Foreword to 'Short-range Endemism in the Australian Biota'." Invertebrate Systematics 16, no. 4 (2002): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/isv16n4_fw.

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3

James, Elizabeth A. "Preface to 'Short-range Endemism of the Australian Biota'." Australian Systematic Botany 15, no. 4 (2002): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sbv15n4_pr.

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4

Colloff, Matthew J. "The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism." Zootaxa 2649 (December 31, 2010): 1–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.198744.

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Colloff, Matthew J. (2010): The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism. Zootaxa 2649: 1-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198744
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5

Karanovic, Tomislav, and Steven J.B. Cooper. "Molecular and morphological evidence for short range endemism in the Kinnecaris solitaria complex (Copepoda: Parastenocarididae), with descriptions of seven new species 3026." Zootaxa 3026, no. 1 (2011): 1–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3026.1.1.

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Karanovic, Tomislav, Cooper, Steven J.B. (2011): Molecular and morphological evidence for short range endemism in the Kinnecaris solitaria complex (Copepoda: Parastenocarididae), with descriptions of seven new species 3026. Zootaxa 3026 (1): 1-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3026.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3026.1.1
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6

Mason, Leanda D., Philip W. Bateman, and Grant W. Wardell-Johnson. "The pitfalls of short-range endemism: high vulnerability to ecological and landscape traps." PeerJ 6 (May 4, 2018): e4715. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4715.

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Ecological traps attract biota to low-quality habitats. Landscape traps are zones caught in a vortex of spiralling degradation. Here, we demonstrate how short-range endemic (SRE) traits may make such taxa vulnerable to ecological and landscape traps. Three SRE species of mygalomorph spider were used in this study: Idiommata blackwalli, Idiosoma sigillatum and an undescribed Aganippe sp. Mygalomorphs can be long-lived (>43 years) and select sites for permanent burrows in their early dispersal phase. Spiderlings from two species, I. blackwalli (n = 20) and Aganippe sp. (n = 50), demonstrated
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7

Oberprieler, Stefanie, Gavin Rees, Daryl Nielsen, et al. "Connectivity, not short-range endemism, characterises the groundwater biota of a northern Australian karst system." Science of The Total Environment 796 (November 2021): 148955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148955.

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8

Jay, Katya, Zachary Popkin-Hall, Michelle Coblens, Jill Oberski, Prashant Sharma, and Sarah Boyer. "New species of Austropurcellia, cryptic short-range endemic mite harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Australia's Wet Tropics biodiversity hotspot." ZooKeys 586 (May 4, 2016): 37–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774.

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The genus Austropurcellia is a lineage of tiny leaf-litter arachnids that inhabit tropical rainforests throughout the eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. The majority of their diversity is found within the Wet Tropics rainforests of northeast Queensland, an area known for its exceptionally high levels of biodiversity and endemism. Studying the biogeographic history of limited-dispersal invertebrates in the Wet Tropics can provide insight into the role of climatic changes such as rainforest contraction in shaping rainforest biodiversity patterns. Here we describe six new species of mite har
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9

Liao, Te-Yu, Pei-Luen Lu, Yuan-Huan Yu, et al. "Amphidromous but endemic: Population connectivity of Rhinogobius gigas (Teleostei: Gobioidei)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246406.

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Rhinogobius gigas is an amphidromous fish endemic to eastern Taiwan. Fishes with the diadromous behavior are expected to have a broader distribution range and higher genetic homogeneity despite that some amphidromous fishes with limited distribution are observed and R. gigas is an additional exception with a limited distribution range. Rhinogobius gigas has been documented to be retained inshore near the river plume with a short pelagic larval duration of 30–40 days, which may account for the endemism of this species. The short marine larval stage of R. gigas may imply a population genetic str
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10

Schwentner, Martin, and Gonzalo Giribet. "Phylogeography, species delimitation and population structure of a Western Australian short-range endemic mite harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones: Pettalidae: Karripurcellia)." Evolutionary Systematics 2, no. 1 (2018): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.25274.

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The mite harvestmen of the genusKarripurcelliaGiribet, 2003 are endemic to the tall, wet eucalypt forests of south-western Western Australia, a region known as a hotspot for biodiversity. Currently, there are two accepted species,K.peckorumGiribet, 2003 andK.sierwaldaeGiribet, 2003, both with type localities within the Warren National Park. We obtained 65COImtDNA sequences from across the entire distributional range of the genus. These sequences, falling into two to three geographically separate groups, probably correspond to two species. Morphologically, all of the studied specimens correspon
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11

Schwentner, Martin, and Gonzalo Giribet. "Phylogeography, species delimitation and population structure of a Western Australian short-range endemic mite harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones: Pettalidae: Karripurcellia)." Evolutionary Systematics 2 (June 26, 2018): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.25274.

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The mite harvestmen of the genus Karripurcellia Giribet, 2003 are endemic to the tall, wet eucalypt forests of south-western Western Australia, a region known as a hotspot for biodiversity. Currently, there are two accepted species, K. peckorum Giribet, 2003 and K. sierwaldae Giribet, 2003, both with type localities within the Warren National Park. We obtained 65 COI mtDNA sequences from across the entire distributional range of the genus. These sequences, falling into two to three geographically separate groups, probably correspond to two species. Morphologically, all of the studied specimens
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12

Sato, Shoyo, Rebecca S. Buckman-Young, Mark S. Harvey, and Gonzalo Giribet. "Cryptic speciation in a biodiversity hotspot: multilocus molecular data reveal new velvet worm species from Western Australia (Onychophora : Peripatopsidae : Kumbadjena)." Invertebrate Systematics 32, no. 6 (2018): 1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is18024.

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There is a yet uncovered multitude of species to be found among Western Australian Onychophora. Kumbadjena, one of the two genera that reside in this region, has been previously suggested to house an extensive species complex. Morphology alone has not been able to elucidate the diversity in this genus and has instead muddled species delineations. Topologies and species delimitation analyses resulting from the sequences of two mitochondrial ribosomal markers (12S rRNA and 16S rRNA), one nuclear ribosomal marker (18S rRNA), and one mitochondrial protein-coding gene (cytochrome c oxidase subunit
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13

EBERHARD, STEFAN M., STUART A. HALSE, MATTHEW R. WILLIAMS, MICHAEL D. SCANLON, JAMES COCKING, and HARLEY J. BARRON. "Exploring the relationship between sampling efficiency and short-range endemism for groundwater fauna in the Pilbara region, Western Australia." Freshwater Biology 54, no. 4 (2009): 885–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01863.x.

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14

Harvey, Mark S., Kym M. Abrams, Amber S. Beavis, Mia J. Hillyer, and Joel A. Huey. "Pseudoscorpions of the family Feaellidae (Pseudoscorpiones : Feaelloidea) from the Pilbara region of Western Australia show extreme short-range endemism." Invertebrate Systematics 30, no. 5 (2016): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is16013.

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The phylogenetic relationships of the Australian species of Feaellidae are assessed with a molecular analysis using mitochondrial (CO1) and nuclear (ITS2) data. These results confirm the morphological analysis that three previously undescribed species occur in the Pilbara bioregion, which are named and described: Feaella (Tetrafeaella) callani, sp. nov., F. (T.) linetteae, sp. nov. and F. (T.) tealei, sp. nov. The males of these three species, as well as males of F. anderseni Harvey and other unnamed species from the Kimberley region of north-western Australia, have a pair of enlarged, thick-w
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15

ŠTĚPÁNEK, JAN, and JAN KIRSCHNER. "A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria." Phytotaxa 569, no. 1 (2022): 1–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1.

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The genus Taraxacum (Compositae, Crepidinae) is rather underexplored in the Balkan Peninsula, in spite of high sectional and species diversities and a considerable proportion of endemism to be expected. We focussed our research on mountain areas of Bulgaria. If occasional occurrence of otherwise lowland groups is disregarded, the following Taraxacum sections were recorded: T. sect. Erythrocarpa (treated in a separate paper), T. sect. Rhodocarpa (= T. sect. Alpestria; fourteen species, twelve newly described), T. sect. Crocea (previously referred to as T. sect. Fontana, with six species, five n
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16

Dziki, Austin, Greta J. Binford, Jonathan A. Coddington, and Ingi Agnarsson. "Spintharus flavidusin the Caribbean—a 30 million year biogeographical history and radiation of a ‘widespread species’." PeerJ 3 (November 19, 2015): e1422. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1422.

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The Caribbean island biota is characterized by high levels of endemism, the result of an interplay between colonization opportunities on islands and effective oceanic barriers among them. A relatively small percentage of the biota is represented by ‘widespread species,’ presumably taxa for which oceanic barriers are ineffective. Few studies have explored in detail the genetic structure of widespread Caribbean taxa. The cobweb spiderSpintharus flavidusHentz, 1850 (Theridiidae) is one of two describedSpintharusspecies and is unique in being widely distributed from northern N. America to Brazil a
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17

KARANOVIC, TOMISLAV, and STEVEN J. B. COOPER. "Molecular and morphological evidence for short range endemism in the Kinnecaris solitaria complex (Copepoda: Parastenocarididae), with descriptions of seven new species." Zootaxa 3026, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3026.1.1.

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Recent investigation of one of the larger calcretes in the uppermost reaches of the Carey palaeochannel in the Yilgarn region of Western Australia revealed an unprecedented diversity of copepod crustaceans. Twenty-two different species and subspecies, from six copepod families, represent 70% of the previously recorded copepod α-diversity in the whole region, although the area investigated is less than 3% of its surface. The aims of this study were to explore the diversity of the harpacticoid genus Kinnecaris Jakobi, 1972 using both molecular and morphological methods, establish precise species
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18

Edward, Karen L., and Mark S. Harvey. "Short-range endemism in hypogean environments: the pseudoscorpion genera Tyrannochthonius and Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) in the semiarid zone of Western Australia." Invertebrate Systematics 22, no. 2 (2008): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is07025.

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We studied a variety of chthoniid pseudoscorpions collected from the semiarid zone of Western Australia. Five new species of Tyrannochthonius Chamberlin, 1929 and three new species of Lagynochthonius Beier, 1951 are named and described from the Pilbara and Gasgoyne regions, and surrounding areas such as Barrow Island. Tyrannochthonius basme, sp. nov. and Lagynochthonius asema, sp. nov. from pisolitic mesas near Pannawonica, T. garthhumphreysi, sp. nov. from limestone karst on Barrow Island, T. souchomalus, sp. nov. from calcrete deposits near Cue, T. billhumphreysi, sp. nov. and L. polydentatu
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19

Hancock, P. J., and A. J. Boulton. "Stygofauna biodiversity and endemism in four alluvial aquifers in eastern Australia." Invertebrate Systematics 22, no. 2 (2008): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is07023.

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Short-range endemism is common in groundwater fauna (stygofauna), placing many species at risk from anthropogenic impacts such as water abstraction and pollution. Few of the alluvial aquifers in eastern Australia have been sampled for stygofauna. Fauna from two aquifers in Queensland and two in New South Wales was sampled to improve ecological knowledge of stygofauna and the potential threats posed to it by development. Our surveys found stygofauna in all four aquifers, with most taxa collected from bores with low electrical conductivity (<1500 µS cm–1). Taxon richness decreased with distan
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20

SWANEPOEL, WESSEL, and ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK. "Petalidium hoarusibense (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia." Phytotaxa 681, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.681.1.1.

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Petalidium hoarusibense, hitherto misidentified as P. rossmannianum and P. ohopohense, is here described as a new species. It is a range-restricted species, only known from the area to the south and southeast of Okandjombo in the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism, northwestern Namibia, where it grows on arid hillsides and along ephemeral riverbeds and drainage lines. Diagnostic characters for P. hoarusibense include the pale grey appearance of the plants, single or multi-stemmed from a thick rootstock, vegetative parts with a dense white indumentum of short dendritic, simple and bifurcate trichomes
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21

COLLOFF, MATTHEW J. "The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism." Zootaxa 2649, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2649.1.1.

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Twelve new species of Crotonia are described from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales, Australia. Crotonia sterigma sp. nov. belongs to a new species group, Borbora, to which C. borbora Luxton, 1987, redescribed here, and for which a lectotype is designated, is re-assigned from the Capistrata group. Six species belong to the Capistrata group (C. brisbanensis sp. nov., C. maculata sp. nov., C. monteithi sp. nov., C. daviesae sp. nov., C. weiri sp. nov., and C. yeatesi sp. nov.). Previously-known Australian members of the Capistrata group, C. ardala Luxton, 1987 and C. capistr
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22

Asmyhr, Maria G., and Steven J. B. Cooper. "Difficulties barcoding in the dark: the case of crustacean stygofauna from eastern Australia." Invertebrate Systematics 26, no. 6 (2012): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is12032.

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The eastern Australian aquifers remain mostly unexplored; however, recent surveys suggest that there could be substantial levels of subterranean biodiversity hidden in these aquifers. Groundwater fauna (stygofauna) is often characterised by short-range endemism. Furthermore, high levels of cryptic species, and lack of formal taxonomic descriptions and taxonomic expertise for many of the groups demand innovative approaches for assessing subterranean biodiversity. Here we evaluate the potential of using DNA barcoding as a rapid biodiversity assessment tool for the subterranean groundwater fauna
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23

Rix, Michael, and Mark Harvey. "Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland." ZooKeys 218 (August 30, 2012): 1–55. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662.

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The assassin spiders of the family Archaeidae from tropical north-eastern Queensland are revised, with eight new species described from rainforest habitats of the Wet Tropics bioregion and Mackay-Whitsundays Hinterland: <i>A. griswoldi</i> <b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. hoskini</i> <b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. karenae</i> <b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. tealei</i> <b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. thompsoni</i> <b>sp.n.</b>, <i>A. wallacei </i><b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. westi</i> <b>sp. n.</b> and <i>A. woodae</i> <b>sp. n.</b> Specimens of the only previously described species, <i>A. daviesae</i> Forster &amp; Platnick, 1984, are redescrib
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24

GALVIS, WILLIAM. "Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation." Zootaxa 4286, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1.

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The Andean region of Northern South America is widely recognized as a hotspot with extreme levels of diversity, endemism, and threat. In a taxonomic study on jumping spiders from Colombia, nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 were found, all of which with small-scale endemic distributional patterns. Sixteen of these new species are described from the Andean region, eight of which being restricted to the Cundiboyacense high-Andean plateau (A. bochica sp. nov., A. guatavita sp. nov., A. mae sp. nov., A. pae sp. nov., A. sie sp. nov., A. sotairensis sp. nov., A. tisquesusa sp. nov. and
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25

Hedin, Marshal, and Marc A. Milne. "New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains." ZooKeys 1145 (February 3, 2023): 1–130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.

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This revision is based on sampling efforts over the past three decades in the southern Appalachian Mountains which have provided Nesticus (Araneae, Nesticidae) collections of approximately 2100 adult specimens from more than 475 unique collecting events. Using a "morphology first" framework we examined recently collected specimens plus museum material to formulate morphology-based species hypotheses for putative new taxa (discovery phase). Using sequence capture of nuclear ultraconserved elements (UCEs) we analyzed 801 nuclear loci to validate new (and prior) morphology-based species hypothese
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26

Hedin, Marshal, and Marc A. Milne. "New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains." ZooKeys 1145 (February 3, 2023): 1–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.

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This revision is based on sampling efforts over the past three decades in the southern Appalachian Mountains which have provided Nesticus (Araneae, Nesticidae) collections of approximately 2100 adult specimens from more than 475 unique collecting events. Using a “morphology first” framework we examined recently collected specimens plus museum material to formulate morphology-based species hypotheses for putative new taxa (discovery phase). Using sequence capture of nuclear ultraconserved elements (UCEs) we analyzed 801 nuclear loci to validate new (and prior) morphology-based species hypothese
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27

SWANEPOEL, WESSEL, KYLE G. DEXTER, ORIANE LOISEAU, and ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK. "Reinstatement of the name Petalidium ovatum (Acanthaceae), with an amplified description of the species." Phytotaxa 626, no. 3 (2023): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.3.2.

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The name Petalidium ovatum is reinstated and an amplified description is provided for a species of Petalidium confined to Namibia. Petalidium ovatum used to be treated as a synonym of the widespread P. englerianum, but morphological characters support the reinstatement. Petalidium ovatum is a range-restricted species, only known from the Khorixas-Bergsig area in the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism, northwestern Namibia, where it grows on arid hillsides and along ephemeral riverbeds and drainage lines. Diagnostic characters for P. ovatum include the pale grey, often almost white, appearance of the
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ANCILLOTTO, LEONARDO, ELISA SERAFINI, ANDREA VIVIANO, et al. "DNA-barcoding and ecological niche analysis of Wart Biters (Decticus spp.) from an endemism hotspot (Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae)." Zootaxa 5621, no. 5 (2025): 547–59. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5621.5.3.

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Understanding biogeographical patterns is a challenging task, particularly in the case of poorly studied organisms, whose phylogenetic affinities and ecological needs are not yet understood. Such a case is common among invertebrates and particularly among insects, whose extensive diversity may hamper full and deep comprehension of their ecological and evolutionary patterns. Within insects, orthopterans also represent a relatively poorly studied group. Building knowledge upon biogeography and evolution of orthopterans may provide key insights to their conservation, especially in the case of ran
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GRISMER, L. LEE, PETER GEISSLER, THY NEANG, TIMO HARTMANN, PHILIPP WAGNER, and NIKOLAY A. POYARKOV. "Molecular phylogenetics, PCA, and MFA recover a new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from an isolated sandstone massif in northwestern Cambodia." Zootaxa 4949, no. 2 (2021): 261–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.3.

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The integrated results of maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) analyses, principal component analyses (PCA), and a multiple factor analysis (MFA) recover a new, widely allopatric species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius species group. Cyrtodactylus kulenensis sp. nov is endemic to the Phnom Kulen sandstone massif of the Phnom Kulen National Park, Siem Reap Province, in the lowlands of northwestern Cambodia. A phylogenetic analysis from a short read (275 base pairs) of the mitochondrial gene NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) from C. kulenensis sp. nov. was aligned with 1449 base
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SWANEPOEL, WESSEL, and ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK. "Petalidium namibense (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia." Phytotaxa 671, no. 2 (2024): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.2.

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Petalidium namibense, hitherto confused with P. englerianum, P. rossmannianum, and the widespread P. variabile, is here described as a new species. It is a range-restricted species, only known from the area to the southwest, west and northwest of Puros in the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism, northwestern Namibia, where it grows at the base of rocky outcrops, on arid hillsides, and along ephemeral riverbeds and drainage lines. Diagnostic characters for P. namibense include the pale grey appearance of the plants, corky bark on older stems, vegetative parts with a dense white indumentum of relative
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31

Harrison, Sophie E., Michelle T. Guzik, Mark S. Harvey, and Andrew D. Austin. "Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Western Australian troglobitic chthoniid pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones : Chthoniidae) points to multiple independent subterranean clades." Invertebrate Systematics 28, no. 4 (2014): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is14005.

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The Yilgarn and Pilbara regions of Western Australia are considered biodiversity hotspots for subterranean invertebrates. While the relatively well studied (aquatic) stygofauna are typically constrained to geographically isolated habitats (‘subterranean islands’) and have likely originated from multiple independent epigean ancestors, the troglofauna found in cavernicolous calcretes and fractured rock remains largely unstudied. Here we focus on the pseudoscorpion genera Tyrannochthonius Chamberlin, 1929 and Lagynochthonius Beier, 1951, as common components of the troglofauna, to determine wheth
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González-Elizondo, M. Socorro, Anton A. Reznicek, and Jorge A. Tena-Flores. "Cyperaceae in Mexico: Diversity and distribution." Botanical Sciences 96, no. 2 (2018): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1870.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;: Cyperaceae, with about 5,500 species and 90 genera worldwide, are the third largest family among Monocots. A unique combination of morphological and karyotypical features, among which stand holokinetic chromosomes, favors a rapid evolution and diversification and a high level of endemism in some groups. Preliminary checklists of Mexican sedges have been published but an updating of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the group for the country is required.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Questions&lt;/strong&gt;: How many and which species and gene
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Bobo-Pinilla, Javier, Noemí López-González, and Julio Peñas. "Conservation of genetic diversity in Mediterranean endemic species: Arenaria balearica (Caryophyllaceae)." Plant Ecology and Evolution 153, no. (3) (2020): 348–60. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2020.1690.

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<b>Background</b> – Biodiversity loss is a problem that needs to be urgently addressed, particularly with the uncertainties of climate change. Current conservation policies principally focus on endangered species but they often give little consideration to the evolutionary processes, genetic diversity, or the rarity of non-endangered species. Endemic species occurring in rocky habitats that are undergoing exceptional habitat loss appear to be one of the most important candidates for conservation. The aim is to establish <em>in situ</em> and <em>ex situ</em> conservation recommendations for the
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Foon, Junn Kitt, Gopalasamy Reuben Clements, and Thor-Seng Liew. "Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." ZooKeys 682 (July 4, 2017): 1–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999.

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Limestone hills are now gaining global conservation attention as hotspots for short-range endemic species. Levels of land snail endemism can be high at limestone hills, especially at hill clusters that are geographically isolated. In the State of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia, limestone hills have been opportunistically surveyed for land snails in the past, but the majority have yet to be surveyed. To address this knowledge gap, we systematically surveyed the terrestrial malacofauna of 12 limestone hills that, based on our opinion, are a representation of the limestone land snail assemblages with
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RATSOAVINA, FANOMEZANA M., FRANK GLAW, ACHILLE P. RASELIMANANA, et al. "Towards completion of the species inventory of small-sized leaf-tailed geckos: two new species of Uroplatus from northern Madagascar." Zootaxa 4895, no. 2 (2020): 251–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4895.2.5.

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The northern part of Madagascar is well known for its high species diversity and endemism. Exceptional species richness is related to the existence of large forest blocks and mountain complexes. These areas shelter a diverse variety of habitats occupied by a wide diversity of species, including leaf-tailed geckos of the genus Uroplatus. Based on morphological and molecular evidence, we here formally name two evolutionary lineages as new species that previously had been considered as candidate species (Uroplatus spp. Ca3 and Ca4), both small-sized species of the Uroplatus ebenaui group. Genetic
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Karanovic, Tomislav, Mark Grygier, and Wonchoel Lee. "Endemism of subterranean Diacyclops in Korea and Japan, with descriptions of seven new species of the languidoides-group and redescriptions of D. brevifurcus and D. suoensis (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida)." ZooKeys 267 (February 8, 2013): 1–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.267.3935.

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Copepods have been poorly studied in subterranean habitats in Korea. Previous records have indicated mostly the presence of species already described from Japan, with very few endemic elements. This commonality has usually been explained by repeated dispersal across the land bridges that connected the two countries several times during the Pleistocene glacial cycles. However, the Korean Peninsula is known for pockets of Cambrian and Ordovician carbonate rocks, with more than 1,000 caves alreadybeen explored. The relative isolation of these carbonate pockets makes for an enormous speciation pot
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Majer, Jonathan. "Saga of the short-range endemic." Australian Journal of Entomology 48, no. 4 (2009): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2009.00715.x.

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Car, Catherine, and Mark Harvey. "A review of the Western Australian keeled millipede genus Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." ZooKeys 290 (April 16, 2013): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114.

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A taxonomic review of the endemic Western Australian millipede genus <i>Boreohesperus</i> Shear is presented in which six species are recognized: the type species, <i>B. capensis</i> Shear, 1992, from North-West Cape, one new species, <i>B. dubitalis</i>, from Barrow Island and four more new species from the Pilbara region, <i>B. curiosus</i>,<i> B. delicatus</i>, <i>B. furcosus </i>and <i>B. undulatus</i>. All six species have highly localized distributions, consistent with being short-range endemics. The nomenclature of the branches of the male gonopod is revised.
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Tang, Danny, and Stefan Eberhard. "Two new species of Nitocrella (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from groundwaters of northwestern Australia expand the geographic range of the genus in a global hotspot of subterranean biodiversity." Subterranean Biology 20 (November 10, 2016): 51–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10389.

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In Australia, the Ameiridae is the most diverse harpacticoid family in groundwater, with 35 species hitherto reported. In this study, we describe two new species belonging to the “vasconica”-group of the ameirid genus Nitocrella based on specimens collected from groundwaters near mine sites in the Pilbara and Great Sandy Desert regions of northwestern Australia. Nitocrella knotti sp. n. can be distinguished from related taxa by having two setae on the antennal exopod, four armature elements on the distal endopodal segment of leg 2, four armature elements on the distal endopodal segment of leg
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Hedin, Marshal, Martín J. Ramírez, and Rodrigo Monjaraz-Ruedas. "Phylogenomics of North American cybaeid spiders (Araneae, Cybaeidae), including the description of new taxa from the Klamath Mountains Geomorphic Province." ZooKeys 1226 (February 6, 2025): 47–75. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1226.140204.

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The systematics of humble-in-appearance brown spiders ("marronoids"), within a larger group of spiders with a modified retrolateral tibial apophysis (the RTA Clade), has long vexed arachnologists. Although not yet fully settled, recent phylogenomics has allowed the delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of families within marronoids to come into focus. Understanding relationships within these families still awaits more comprehensive generic-level sampling, as the majority of described marronoid genera remain unsampled for phylogenomic data. Here we conduct such an analysis in the family C
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DiDomenico, Angela, and Marshal Hedin. "New species in the Sitalcina sura species group (Opiliones, Laniatores, Phalangodidae), with evidence for a biogeographic link between California desert canyons and Arizona sky islands." ZooKeys 586 (May 4, 2016): 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7832.

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The western United States is home to numerous narrowly endemic harvestman taxa (Arachnida, Opiliones), including members of the genus Sitalcina Banks, 1911. Sitalcina is comprised of three species groups, including the monospecific S. californica and S. lobata groups, and the S. sura group with eight described species. All species in the S. sura group have very small geographic distributions, with group members distributed like disjunct "beads on a string" from Monterey south to southern California and southeast to the sky-island mountain ranges of southern Arizona. Here, molecular phylogeneti
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Gu, Han-Jiao, Can-Can Zhang, Fu-Sheng Chen, et al. "The Bamboo Rhizome Evolution in China Is Driven by Geographical Isolation and Trait Differentiation." Forests 12, no. 9 (2021): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12091280.

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Plant endemic species are the result of continuous evolution under the combined action of long-term climatic and geological conditions. There are 534 bamboo species in China, and 371 endemic species account for about 70% of all bamboo species. However, little is known about the differences in the rhizome evolution rate between endemic and non-endemic bamboos. Here, we collected morphological traits (height and leaf length) and environmental variables (including climate, space, and soil) of all 534 Chinese bamboo species to determine the relative contribution of environmental factors and traits
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Decemson, Ht., Hmar Tlawmte Lalremsanga, Premjit Singh Elangbam, et al. "A new cryptic species of Tylototriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from mysterious mountain lakes in Manipur, north-eastern India." Herpetozoa 36, no. () (2023): 203–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e106614.

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An integrative taxonomic analysis combining molecular and morphological lines of evidence revealed a new cryptic species in the Tylototriton verrucosus species group from Manipur, north-eastern India. The new species was previously confused with T. himalayanus and T. verrucosus. Tylototriton zaimeng sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congeners by medium body size, head massive and wide with rounded snout and very wide and protruding supratemporal bony ridges and a well-developed sagittal ridge, short limbs not overlapping when adpressed along body, wide and not segmented vertebral ridge di
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Ciaccio, Erik, Andrew Debray, and Marshal Hedin. "Phylogenomics of paleoendemic lampshade spiders (Araneae, Hypochilidae, Hypochilus), with the description of a new species from montane California." ZooKeys 1086 (February 17, 2022): 163–204. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.

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Hypochilus is a relictual lineage of Nearctic spiders distributed disjunctly across the United States in three montane regions (California, southern Rocky Mountains, southern Appalachia). Phylogenetic resolution of species relationships in Hypochilus has been challenging, and conserved morphology coupled with extreme genetic divergence has led to uncertain species limits in some complexes. Here, Hypochilus interspecies relationships have been reconstructed and cryptic speciation more critically evaluated using a combination of ultraconserved elements, mitochondrial CO1 by-catch, and morphology
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Kealley, Luke, Paul Doughty, Mitzy Pepper, J. Scott Keogh, Mia Hillyer, and Joel Huey. "Conspicuously concealed: revision of the arid clade of theGehyra variegata(Gekkonidae) group in Western Australia using an integrative molecular and morphological approach, with the description of five cryptic species." PeerJ 6 (July 19, 2018): e5334. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5334.

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The methods used to detect and describe morphologically cryptic species have advanced in recent years, owing to the integrative nature of molecular and morphological techniques required to elucidate them. Here we integrate recent phylogenomic work that sequenced many genes but few individuals, with new data from mtDNA and morphology from hundreds of gecko specimens of theGehyra variegatagroup from the Australian arid zone. To better understand morphological and geographical boundaries among cryptic forms, we generated new sequences from 656Gehyraindividuals, largely assigned toG. variegatagrou
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Harvey, Mark S., Michael G. Rix, Volker W. Framenau, et al. "Protecting the innocent: studying short-range endemic taxa enhances conservation outcomes." Invertebrate Systematics 25, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is11011.

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A major challenge confronting many contemporary systematists is how to integrate standard taxonomic research with conservation outcomes. With a biodiversity crisis looming and ongoing impediments to taxonomy, how can systematic research continue to document species and infer the ‘Tree of Life’, and still maintain its significance to conservation science and to protecting the very species it strives to understand? Here we advocate a systematic research program dedicated to documenting short-range endemic taxa, which are species with naturally small distributions and, by their very nature, most
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Dooley, Katherine E., K. Denise Kendall Niemiller, Nathaniel Sturm, and Matthew L. Niemiller. "Rediscovery and phylogenetic analysis of the Shelta Cave Crayfish (Orconectes sheltae Cooper & Cooper, 1997), a decapod (Decapoda, Cambaridae) endemic to Shelta Cave in northern Alabama, USA." Subterranean Biology 43 (May 20, 2022): 11–31. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.79993.

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The Shelta Cave Crayfish (Orconectes sheltae) is a small, cave-obligate member of the genus Orconectes (family Cambaridae) endemic to a single cave system—Shelta Cave—in northwest Huntsville, Madison Co., Alabama, USA. Although never abundant, this stygobiont was regularly observed in the 1960s and early 1970s before the population and aquatic community in general at Shelta Cave collapsed likely in response to groundwater contamination and the loss of energetic inputs from a Grey Bat (Myotis grisescens) maternity colony that abandoned the cave after installation of a poorly designed cave gate.
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Mason, Leanda, PHILIP WILLIAM Bateman, Ben P. Miller, and Grant Wesley Wardell-Johnson. "Ashes to ashes: Intense fires extinguish populations of urban short-range endemics." Austral Ecology 44, no. 3 (2018): 514–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aec.12685.

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Means, Jackson C., Derek A. Hennen, and Paul E. Marek. "A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)." ZooKeys 1030 (April 13, 2021): 1–180. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.

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Millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae (Polydesmida) are often referred to as "colorful, flat-backed millipedes" for their bright aposematic coloration and tendency to form Müllerian mimicry rings in the Appalachian region. However, there are many species of Xystodesmidae that do not display colorful warning patterns, and instead have more cryptic appearances. Perhaps for this reason, groups such as the genus Nannaria have remained understudied, despite containing a large number of undescribed species. Before his death in 2012, R. L. Hoffman worked on a revision of the genus Nannaria, and synt
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Smith, Graeme B., and Jane McRae. "Further short range endemic troglobitic silverfish (Zygentoma: Nicoletiidae; Subnicoletiinae and Coletiniinae) from north-western Australia." Records of the Western Australian Museum 31, no. 1 (2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.31(1).2016.041-055.

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