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Books on the topic 'Short term export financing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

National Westminster Bank. International Trade Services. NatWest export ease: Short term export finance schemes. London: Nat West Bank, 1990.

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2

Rodrik, Dani. Short-term capital flows. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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3

Carter-Yamauchi, Charlotte A. Utility-financing of energy conservation: A short-term approach to Hawaii's oil dependency. Honolulu, Hawaii: Legislative Reference Bureau, 1988.

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4

Adam, Wagstaff, and World Bank, eds. Health financing and delivery in Vietnam: The short- and medium-term policy agenda. Washington DC: World Bank, 2009.

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5

Mehta, Rajesh. Short-term forecasting of India's export: Developing a framework by countries and commodities. New Delhi: Research and Information System for the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries, 2003.

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6

Diamond, Douglas W. Banks, short term debt and financial crises: Theory, policy implications and applications. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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7

Board, Canada National Energy. Reasons for decision in the matter of Province of New Brunswick: Application respecting short-term export order procedures. Calgary, Alta: The Board, 2002.

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8

Economic and budget challenges for the short and long term: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, March 3, 2009, Economic and budget challenges for the short and long term. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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9

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Economic Development. Investing in America's infrastructure: Short- and long-term strategies : hearings before the Subcommittee on Economic Development of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, January 15; February 2, 3, 1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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10

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Economic Development. Investing in America's infrastructure: Short and long-term strategies : hearings before the Subcommittee on Economic Development of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, January 15; February 2, 3, 1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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11

Madura, Jeff. Diversification benefits for short term financing. 1992.

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12

MidlandBank International. International Trade and Export Finance Department., ed. Short-term export finance schemes. Midland Bank International, International Trade and Export Finance Department, 1986.

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13

Kee, Hiau Looi, and Alessandro Nicita. Short-Term Impact of Brexit on the United Kingdom's Export of Goods. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8195.

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14

Towards a national health insurance system in Syria: Documents, materials and excerpts from short-term consultancy reports of Detlef Schwefel. 2003-2008. Berlin: Schwefel International Consulting in cooperation with Ministry of Health, Syria, 2008.

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15

Abu Bakar, Nor'Aznin. Currency crisis in four Asian countries: The insolvency model approach. UUM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/9789672064039.

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The book deals with the 1997 Asian currency crisis and analyses the causes and consequences of the crisis.The two hypotheses, fundamental and panic/herd behavior hypotheses, which are often viewed as competing, are also examined. The first hypothesis states that fundamental imbalances triggered the Asian currency and financial crisis in 1997.The crisis occurred because the economies had deteriorating current accounts, a slow down in growth rates and short-term debt approaching a dangerous level; while the second hypothesis states that sudden shifts in market expectations and confidence were the cause of the initial financial turmoil.When the crisis erupted, it caused panic among domestic and foreign investors. The main focus of this book is to evaluate these two approaches and to examine whether there was evidence of insolvency prior to the crisis in four Asian countries namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. A solvency index, originally popularized by Cohen, is calculated for each country.An analysis of the trade sector is undertaken in which the dynamic OLS is employed. Subsequently, the price elasticities obtained from the export demand model together with the GDP supply elasticity are used to calculate the index. From the analysis, it appears that all countries were solvent prior to the crisis where the percentage of actual debt service paid (in 1997) was greater than the percentage that must be paid to be solvent. This suggests that further external credit could have solved the problem, as it was a matter of short-term liquidity difficulties and panic, rather than insolvency.

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16

Soledad Martinez Pería, María, and Sergio L. Schmukler. Understanding the Use of Long-Term Finance in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815815.003.0004.

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This chapter reviews recent evidence on the use of long-term finance in developing countries (relative to developed ones) to try to identify where short- and long-term financing occurs, and what role different financial intermediaries and markets play in extending this type of financing. Although banks are the most important providers of credit, they do not seem to offer long-term financing. In fact, loans in developing countries have significantly shorter maturities than those in developed countries. Capital markets have become increasingly sizable since the 1990s and can provide financing at fairly long terms. But just a few large firms use these markets. Only some institutional investors provide funding at long-term maturities. Incentives for asset managers are tilted toward the short term due to constant monitoring. Instead, asset-liability managers have a longer-term horizon, as foreign investors in developing countries do. Governments might help expand long-term financing, although with limited policy tools.

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17

Drelichman, Mauricio, and Hans-Joachim Voth. Taxes, Debts, and Institutions. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691151496.003.0004.

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This chapter describes the fiscal institutions and borrowing instruments available to the Crown. The Castilian portfolio of fiscal and financial instruments was remarkably complete for its time. The revenue technology was a mix of useful adaptations of medieval legacy taxes combined with newer excises and trade duties. On the financing side, the Crown had both long- and short-term debt instruments at its disposal. Although the long-term juros (annuities and perpetuities) were technically nominative, they were widely traded in the secondary market, supplying a key element for the correct pricing of debt. On the short-term front, asientos—which refer to a wide variety of agreements—allowed the Crown to smooth the volatile silver revenues, leverage income outside the purview of the Cortes—Castile's representative assembly—and quickly shift resources throughout the empire.

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18

Cornia, Giovanni Andrea. The Macroeconomics of Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856672.001.0001.

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The book focuses on the short- and long-term macroeconomic challenges faced by developing countries characterized by missing, incomplete, and dualistic markets and weak institutions. Such problems affect long-term growth, short-term macroeconomic equilibrium, employment, and inequality far more than in the advanced economies. A central message of the book is that ignoring these features and applying to developing countries models inspired by the reality of advanced economies may lead to wrong conclusions and policies. These challenges are discussed for a number of archetypes of developing economies dependent on land and natural resources, affected by supply rigidities in agriculture, and featuring dualistic markets, a dominant informal sector, fast population growth, and chronic dependence on the export of commodities and a volatile external finance. Finally, the book discusses the impact on growth, inequality, and poverty of the stabilization and structural adjustment reforms that were increasingly implemented during the last thirty years. These issues have taken centre stage since the launch of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiatives that have not spelled out a clear macroeconomic approach. There is a risk, therefore, that the wrong policies and sudden shocks may derail progress towards the SDGs which might be achieved by means of social policies.

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19

Fiscal Space for Health in Latin America and the Caribbean. Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275120002.

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Countries that have made the most progress toward universal coverage have public expenditures in health equivalent to at least 6% of their gross domestic product (GDP), which is the percentage established in PAHO’s universal health strategy as the benchmark for the countries. However, while higher expenditure is a prerequisite, it is not enough to combat inequities and advance toward universal health. In addition to greater resources, the quality of the expenditure must be improved, reducing health system inefficiencies. Moreover, public expenditure in health should be sustainably increased in a fiscally responsible manner. The concept of fiscal space for health refers to the ability of governments to provide additional budgetary resources for the health system without affecting the financial position of the public sector or supplanting other socially necessary expenditures. Any analysis of fiscal space, therefore, will attempt to identify the prospects for increasing health expenditure in the short and medium term to address a series of clearly established health needs. These efforts are under way at a critical time in the Region of the Americas, particularly in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, which are engaged in a singular health system reform process. For the first time in history, these countries have formalized their intention of increasing public expenditure in health, putting themselves firmly on the path to real and effective access to health care through the universal health strategy. Without achieving basic well-being at this level, it will be impossible to improve social cohesion and social development in the countries of the Region. This publication brings together and summarizes PAHO’s studies on fiscal space for universal health in the Americas and draws on the contributions of the regional forum held in Washington, D.C. on 7-8 December 2015. With this publication, whose target audience is the technical personnel responsible for policy development, decision-makers, and authorities, PAHO hopes to contribute to the analysis and discussion of health financing policies on the path toward universal health.

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