Academic literature on the topic 'Short-term exposure'

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Journal articles on the topic "Short-term exposure"

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Hyman, Mark H. "Short-Term Exposure to Urban Dust." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 46, no. 10 (2004): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000141777.15678.c1.

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Kollias, Christina M., and Stephen R. Jennings. "Short‐term viral exposure and memory." Immunology & Cell Biology 89, no. 1 (2010): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/icb.2010.86.

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Lee, Jihye, and Hee-Young Yoon. "The Association Between Air Pollution Exposure and White Blood Cell Counts: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey in South Korea." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 23 (2024): 7402. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237402.

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Background: The effect of air pollution, a major global health issue, on the immune system, particularly on white blood cell (WBC) counts, remains underexplored. Methods: This study utilized data from 54,756 participants in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to investigate the effects of short- (day of examination and 7-day averages), mid- (30- and 90-day averages), and long-term (one-, three-, and five-year averages) air pollutant exposure on WBC counts. We assessed exposure to particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3),
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Wei, Yaguang, Yan Wang, Xiao Wu, et al. "Causal Effects of Air Pollution on Mortality Rate in Massachusetts." American Journal of Epidemiology 189, no. 11 (2020): 1316–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa098.

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Abstract Air pollution epidemiology studies have primarily investigated long- and short-term exposures separately, have used multiplicative models, and have been associational studies. Implementing a generalized propensity score adjustment approach with 3.8 billion person-days of follow-up, we simultaneously assessed causal associations of long-term (1-year moving average) and short-term (2-day moving average) exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 μm (PM2.5), ozone, and nitrogen dioxide with all-cause mortality on an additive scale among Medicare
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Rachha, Rajesh, Rakesh Dalal, David Leonard, Ajay Chourasia, and Saqib Javed. "Short Scarf Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus: Short-term and Medium-term Results." Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery (Asia Pacific) 4, no. 1 (2017): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10040-1063.

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ABSTRACT Aim The scarf osteotomy, as popularized by Barouk, is a versatile osteotomy for the correction of moderate and severe hallux valgus deformity. However, this technique requires extensive exposure, fixation, and increased operative time, and is technically demanding. We describe and present our results of a short scarf osteotomy (SSO), which retains all the cuts of a standard scarf but requires a reduced exposure, less metalwork, less operating time, and is more economical. Materials and methods All patients who underwent SSO between January 2010 and December 2012 with minimum follow-up
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Przychodzen, Bart, Sandra Smieszek, Christos Polymeropoulos, and Mihales Polymeropoulos. "Short Term Exposure Effects of Trichostatin a." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-142207.

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Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are small molecules that increase acetylation of lysine residues by ultimately inhibiting the activity of histone deactylase enzymes. These anticancer agents affect epigenetic and non-epigenetic regulation resulting in cell cycle arrest of cancer cell lines. We have conducted high throughput screen to elucidate effect of short term exposure to Trichostatin A on transcriptional activity of a model cell line. We have tested short term exposure (2h) of Trichostatin A (10uM) on ARPE-19 cell line. In effort to define the molecular signature of TSA we have cond
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Frąszczak, B. "Effect of short-term exposure to red and blue light on dill plants growth." Horticultural Science 40, No. 4. (2013): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/149/2013-hortsci.

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Effect of the end-of-day and the end-of-night red and blue light in dill growth was investigated. Ambrozja dill (Anethum graveolens L.) cvs were grown in vegetation chambers in completely controlled conditions exposed to white diode light. Red and blue light was employed for 30 min before the initiation or after the end of the lighting period. The values of plant fresh mass, area and height parameters were the highest for plants treated with red light at the end of night. The application of red light at the end of day exerted a similar effect on plants as the exposure of plants to blue light a
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Zarn, Jürg A., and H. Christoph Geiser. "The Current Dietary Risk Assessment of Chemicals in Food Underestimates the Actual Risk." CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 73, no. 10 (2019): 832–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2019.832.

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Dietary risk assessments (DRA) help determine safe exposure levels of toxic substances in food. Of these, Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI), derived from No Observed Adverse Effect Levels (NOAEL) of long-term toxicity studies, is compared to exposure estimates using lifetime-averaged food intakes. These estimates ignore intermittent high exposures exceeding the ADI; toxic effects of such exposures are considered irrelevant, on the assumption that toxic potency increases with exposure duration, which would be reflected by decreasing NOAELs. However, our statistical analysis of thousands of animal t
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Phillips, Jessica, Alex S. Haimbaugh, Camille Akemann, et al. "Developmental Phenotypic and Transcriptomic Effects of Exposure to Nanomolar Levels of 4-Nonylphenol, Triclosan, and Triclocarban in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)." Toxics 10, no. 2 (2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10020053.

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Triclosan, triclocarban and 4-nonylphenol are all chemicals of emerging concern found in a wide variety of consumer products that have exhibited a wide range of endocrine-disrupting effects and are present in increasing amounts in groundwater worldwide. Results of the present study indicate that exposure to these chemicals at critical developmental periods, whether long-term or short-term in duration, leads to significant mortality, morphologic, behavioral and transcriptomic effects in zebrafish (Danio rerio). These effects range from total mortality with either long- or short-term exposure at
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Sobinoff, A. P., V. Pye, B. Nixon, S. D. Roman, and E. A. McLaughlin. "121. SHORT TERM XENOBIOTIC EXPOSURE COMPROMISES LONG TERM OOCYTE VIABILITY." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 9 (2010): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/srb10abs121.

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Mammalian females are born with a finite number of non-renewing primordial follicles, the majority of which remain in a quiescent state for many years. These follicles serve as the primary source of all developing oocytes in the ovary, and cannot be regenerated post fetal development. Due to their non-renewing nature, these “resting” oocytes are particularly vulnerable to environmental and toxic insults, especially to those which are capable of inducing oxidative stress. Recent evidence suggests that certain synthetic chemical compounds, known as xenobiotics, have the potential to generate oxi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Short-term exposure"

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Doyle, Colleen Elizabeth. "Effect of Short-Term Light Exposure on Alertness." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524088785098075.

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Bero, Bedada Getahun. "Cardiovascular & inflammatory consequences of short-term exposure to air pollution." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/cardiovascularand-inflammatory-consequences-of-shortterm-exposure-to-air-pollution(a38762ea-a6ed-4df3-b82a-85994b33c4c4).html.

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Much previous work on air pollution epidemiology has studied end-stage outcomes such as mortality or severe ill health warranting emergency admission, often based on clinical criteria prone to misclassification, and usually without accompanying study of the mediating mechanisms. Therefore this work has three specific objectives: firstly, to assess the effects of short-term exposure to particles and gases on acute coronary syndrome (ACS), by measuring the levels of cardiac troponin T (cTnT), a highly sensitive and specific marker of myocardial damage in patients admitted to hospital for chest p
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Alexis, Neil. "Effects of indomethacin pretreatment on short-term ozone exposure in asthmatics." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0028/NQ35098.pdf.

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Clarke, Constance Margaret. "Processing time effects of short-term exposure to foreign-accented English." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280404.

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Non-native speech can cause perceptual difficulty for the native listener, but experience can moderate this difficulty. This study explored the perceptual benefits of brief exposure to non-native speech. A cross-modal word matching paradigm was used to investigate perception of foreign-accented speech by native English listeners during the first moments of exposure. In 5 experiments, processing speed was tracked by measuring reaction times to visual probe words following English sentences produced by non-native speakers. In Experiment 1, RTs decreased significantly over the course of 16 Spanis
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Tucker, Scott Martin. "'1'4C dynamics in crops following short term atmospheric exposure to '1'4CO←2." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286458.

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Thirumala, Krishna Mamidipudi. "Effects of short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide and ozone on human airways." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245047.

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Markowitz, Tracy. "Short-term Attachment Outcomes of Infants in the Child Welfare System." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1438465544.

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Giannotti, G. "ADOLESCENT BRAIN ON COCAINE: SHORT- AND LONG-TERM MOLECULAR CHANGES FOLLOWING REPEATED PSYCHOSTIMULANT EXPOSURE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/354146.

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Drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disorder that relies on the substantial shift from a controlled drug use to compulsive drug seeking despite negative consequences. Among the growing and broad field of illicit drugs, so far cocaine still represents the most used psychostimulant. Although drug addiction can be considered an adult brain disorder, drug use peaks during adolescence. During this period the brain undergoes profound structural and molecular changes, making the adolescent brain more vulnerable to the pharmacological effects brought about by drugs of abuse and, perhaps, may
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Renström, Ida. "Evaluation of autostereoscopic 3Dvideo for short-term exposure : produced using semiautomatic stereo-to-multiview conversion." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-161885.

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Ida Renström Evaluation of autostereoscopic 3D video for short-term exposure, produced using semiautomatic stereo-to-multiview conversion ABSTRACT In this study, I investigate semiautomatic conversion from stereoscopic 3D to autostereoscopic 3D with multiple views. The conversion simplifies the production compared to creating autostereoscopic 3D from scratch. The research question of this study is; what level of holistic experience can be achieved from converted 3D compared to stereoscopic 3D video with glasses? The intended 3D contexts for this study require or are favored by glassesfree 3D w
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Kostyrka-Allchorne, Katarzyna. "Examining the short-term effects of video exposure on children's attention and other cognitive processes." Thesis, University of Essex, 2018. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/21225/.

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The literature suggests that fast editing pace (usually operationalised with a number of cuts and scene changes; McCollum & Bryant, 2003), which is typical of much of children’s programming, may have detrimental developmental consequences. Previous studies that examined the effects of fast pace on children’s attention and cognition produced inconclusive findings. The major weakness of this research was using programmes that varied in both pace and content. Thus, this thesis focused on examining the effects of the differential editing (fast vs. slow) using specially produced videos, which allow
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Books on the topic "Short-term exposure"

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Wang, Lihong. Short-term neurobehavioural effects of occupational solvent exposure. University of Birmingham, 1994.

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Alexis, Neil. Effects of indomethacin pretreatment on short-term ozone exposure in asthmatics. National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998.

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Air Risk Information Support Center (U.S.), United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards., United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Health Evaluation Assessment., and Clement International Corporation, eds. Health effects and dose-response assessment for hydrogen chloride following short-term exposure. The Center, 1991.

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Air Risk Information Support Center (U.S.), United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Health Evaluation Assessment, and Clement International Corporation, eds. Health effects and dose-response assessment for hydrogen chloride following short-term exposure. The Center, 1991.

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Carll, Charles. Delamination rate of acrylic-latex-finished urea-bonded particleboard in short-term exterior exposure. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1988.

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Chakrabarti, Bipul Krishna. The effect of short-term exposure to various constituents of cigarette smoke on platelett adhesiveness. Brunel University, 1990.

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Thomas, Elbert, and Neuner Frank, eds. Narrative exposure therapy: A short-term intervention for traumatic stress disorders after war, terror, or torture. 2nd ed. Hogrefe, 2011.

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P, Williams Steven, Parrish Russell V, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., eds. Effect of short-term exposure to stereoscopic three-dimensional flight displays on real-world depth perception. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1991.

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Busquets, Anthony M. Effect of short-term exposure to stereoscopic three-dimensional flight displays on real-world depth perception. Langley Research Center, 1991.

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Schauer, Maggie. Narrative exposure therapy: A short-term intervention for traumatic stress disorders after war, terror, or torture. Hogrefe & Huber, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Short-term exposure"

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Wester, Ronald C., and Howard I. Maibach. "Short-Term In Vitro Skin Exposure." In In Vitro Percutaneous Absorption. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003418245-18.

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Gaylor, David W. "Risk Assessment: Short-Term Exposure at Various Ages." In Phenotypic Variation in Populations. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5460-4_17.

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Gaylor, David W. "Comparison of Tumor Incidence for Short-Term and Lifetime Exposure." In Risk Assessment in Setting National Priorities. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5682-0_44.

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Galloway, S. M., P. K. Berry, W. W. Nichols, S. R. Wolman, K. A. Soper, and P. D. Stolley. "Human Cytogenetic Monitoring: Occupational Exposure to Ethylene Oxide." In Short-Term Bioassays in the Analysis of Complex Environmental Mixtures IV. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7849-9_24.

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Marth, E., E. Gallasch, G. F. Fueger, and J. R. Möse. "Changes of Biochemical Parameterts Following Short-Term Exposure to Aircraft-Noise." In Environmental Hygiene. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73766-4_31.

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Vec, Val, Gregor Strle, Sašo Tomažič, Anton Umek, and Andrej Košir. "Short-Term Multimedia Exposure Estimation from Pupil Dilation: Impact of Normalization." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71419-1_11.

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Vainio, Harri, and Marja Sorsa. "Application of Short-Term Tests in Monitoring Occupational Exposure to Complex Mixtures." In Short-Term Bioassays in the Analysis of Complex Environmental Mixtures IV. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7849-9_22.

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Atkinson, Richard. "Short-Term Exposure to REST: Enhanced Performance on a Signal-Detection Task." In Clinical and Experimental Restricted Environmental Stimulation. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8583-7_12.

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Corpinen, Leena, and Jarmo Partanen. "Cardiovascular Effects of Short Term Exposure to Fields of Electricity Power Transmission." In Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4867-6_123.

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Dong, Caixia, and Shi-an Yin. "Short-Term and Long-Term Effect of Exposure to Famine During Childhood on Human Health Status." In Handbook of Famine, Starvation, and Nutrient Deprivation. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40007-5_112-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Short-term exposure"

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Bundhoo, Fabeel, and Baboo Y. R. Surnam. "Short Term Atmospheric Corrosion of Low Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01374.

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Abstract Atmospheric corrosion tests have previously been performed in Mauritius through the outdoor exposure of low carbon steel. Results have shown that the corrosion degradation of the metal follows the bilogarithmic law except for the first three months of the atmospheric exposure. Further atmospheric corrosion tests were therefore performed for this very short term to analyze this period of atmospheric exposure. Low carbon steel was, therefore, exposed outdoors according to ISO 8565. They were removed after 1, 2 and 3 months of exposure in sets of three. The Weight Loss Method was used to
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Balasubramanian, Rama, Desmond C. Cook, T. Perez, and J. Reyes. "Development of Nano-Phase Iron Oxides from Short-Term Atmospheric Corrosion of Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00453.

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Abstract The performance of steels used for structural and industrial applications is affected by atmospheric corrosion. The study of development of corrosion products in atmospherically exposed steels is very important to understand the corrosion process. A systematic study has been made of the development of corrosion products formed on carbon steel atmospherically exposed for short times along the Gulf of México. Carbon steel coupons were exposed between 1 and 12 months at a marine location in Campeche, México, to study the corrosion as a function of time. The environmental parameters were
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Boocock, Simon K. "Some Results from New Accelerated Testing of Coatings." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92468.

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Abstract The most frequently used accelerated testing method for assessing the performance of a protective coating intended for atmospheric service is salt fog exposure in accordance with ASTM B 117 (1). Real-time exposures of coating samples remains the most reliable means by which to estimate the serviceable life of a coating system. Salt fog exposure results often fail to predict actual performance. Real-time exposures can take several years to yield results. Driven by a desire to write performance standards for protective coatings, SSPC (2) has focussed on development of better short-term
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Kumar, G., and R. G. Buchheit. "Use of Artificial Neural Network Models for Predicting Coated Component Life from Short Term EIS Measurements." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04062.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to relate the results from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) collected in 24 hours to salt spray exposure data collected over 1500 hours for conversion coated metal surfaces. To develop such a relationship, an approach based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) was used. The output of this study was a matrix of weights and threshold values that predicted the salt spray performance of coated components based on EIS results. A model based on phase angle data input from EIS measurements collected after 24 hours exposure to 0.5M NaCl was able to
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Hartt, William H. "Comparison of Corrosion Resistant Reinforcement Performance from Short-Term Aqueous Solution and Concrete Specimen Exposures." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09205.

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Abstract During the past decade, increasing focus has been placed upon longevity and sustainability of major structures, including bridges; and corrosion resistant reinforcements (CRR) for concrete construction represent an attractive option for achieving this in the case of concrete construction. However, there are many CRR options; and the engineer’s materials selection goal in many instances is to identify the least expensive alloy that will achieve the design life. Such selection is often based on results from accelerated tests. The present paper compares experimental results from relative
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Deodeshmukh, V. P., and M. J. Newburn. "Effect of Long-Term Exposure on the Hot Corrosion Performance of High-Temperature Alloys." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02196.

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Abstract Recent work by our group has shown that a relatively short-term (200h) hot corrosion exposure using a two-zone furnace rig is quite useful in ranking hot corrosion performance of the high-temperature alloys. However, certain alloys can be susceptible to catastrophic hot corrosion after long-term exposure; moreover, long-term hot corrosion exposure may assist in discerning performance of the alloys better than a short-term test. This paper is focused on the Type I hot corrosion resistance of high-temperature alloys exposed for 1050h/1075h at 900°C. Alloy performances were ranked by ass
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Meng, Q. J., B. Chambers, R. Kane, J. Skogsberg, M. Kimura, and K. Shimamoto. "Evaluation of Localized Corrosion Resistance of High Strength 15Cr Steel in Sour Well Environments." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10320.

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Abstract As a new corrosion resistant alloy (CRA), high strength 15Cr martensitic stainless steel (0.03C-15Cr-6Ni-2Mo-1Cu) offers an OCTG material for the completion of HTHP deep water wells and large bore gas wells, due to a combination of high specified minimum yield strength (SMYS) of 125 ksi (862 MPa) without cold drawing, good notch toughness, and superior CO2 corrosion resistance. This paper describes an investigation of the resistance of 15Cr steel to localized corrosion in simulated sour oil and gas well environments at three different temperatures including 75°F (24°C), 200°F (93°C),
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Griffiths, A. J., and A. Turnbull. "Impact of Long Term Exposure on Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth of Low Alloy Steels." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96262.

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Abstract The effect of long term pre-exposure on the corrosion fatigue crack growth rates of low alloy steels has been studied in order to provide guidance on the reliability of short term testing. Tests were conducted in aerated 3.5% NaCl at a potential of -1100 mV(SCE) using a sinusoidal loading wave with a stress ratio of 0.25 and a frequency of 0.167 Hz. Pre-exposure of AISI 4340 for 21 weeks enhanced the crack growth rates by up to a factor of 7 relative to data from conventional tests which lasted about 4 weeks. Pre-exposure of 3.5% Ni-Cr-Mo-V steel for 55 weeks increased the corrosion f
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Sabbir, Md Ahsan, Saiada Fuadi Fancy, Kingsley Lau, and Dale DeFord. "Assessment of Long-term Durability of TDG Coated Steel." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11573.

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Abstract Coating systems for corrosion mitigation of structural steel have been widely used in aggressive humid environments. Novel materials continue to become available and interest lies in identifying improved material performance for bridge applications. However, long-term maintenance free service life criteria remain a challenge. As a part of research to assess novel coatings, Thermal Diffusion Galvanizing (TDG) coating was investigated with and without various recommended topcoats for both short and long-term exposure. The samples were exposed in outdoor test condition for up to 45 month
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Kang, Cinoo, Yejin Kim, Jieun Oh, et al. "Relationship between short-term ozone exposure, cause-specific mortality, and high-risk populations: A nationwide, time-stratified, case-crossover study." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm62325.2024.10822326.

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Reports on the topic "Short-term exposure"

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Whitfield, R. G., W. F. Biller, M. J. Jusko, and J. M. Keisler. A probabilistic assessment of health risks associated with short-term exposure to tropospheric ozone. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/285448.

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Currie, Janet, Joshua S. Graff Zivin, Jamie Mullins, and Matthew Neidell. What Do We Know About Short and Long Term Effects of Early Life Exposure to Pollution? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19571.

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Chaiyabutr, Narongsak, Chollada Buranakarl, Somchai Chanpongsang, and Prapa Loypetjra. Changes in water metabolism in relation to renal functions of Swamp buffaloes during short term exposed to the solar radiation. Chulalongkorn University, 1989. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1989.29.

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The effects of short term heat exposure on the changes of body fluid and renal function were studied in four heifer buffaloes weighing between 174-207 kg. The animals were individually exposed to the sun up to 8 h each day over period of ten days (nonshaded period). Before this, they were kept in normal ambient temperature (control period). Each animal was fed same diet throughout experimental periods. In short term heat exposure, nonshaded buffaloes increased body water turnover rate while the marked decreases in total body water and blood volume were noted. On the first five days, there was
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Lavy, Victor, Avraham Ebenstein, and Sefi Roth. The Impact of Short Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution on Cognitive Performance and Human Capital Formation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20648.

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Araujo,, María Caridad, and Karen Macours. Education, Income and Mobility: Experimental Impacts of Childhood Exposure to Progresa after 20 Years. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003808.

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In 1997, the Mexican government designed the conditional cash transfer program Progresa, which became the worldwide model of a new approach to social programs, simultaneously targeting human capital accumulation and poverty reduction. A large literature has documented the short and medium-term impacts of the Mexican program and its successors in other countries. Using Progresas experimental evaluation design originally rolled out in 1997-2000, and a tracking survey conducted 20 years later, this paper studies the differential long-term impacts of exposure to Progresa. We focus on two cohorts o
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Bleakley, Hoyt, and Kevin Cowan. Maturity Mismatch and Financial Crises: Evidence from Emerging Market Corporations. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010956.

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Substantial attention has been paid in recent years to the risk of maturity mismatch in emerging markets. Although this risk is microeconomic in nature, the evidence advanced thus far has taken the form of macro correlations. This paper empirically evaluates this mechanism at the micro level by using a database of over 3,000 publicly traded firms from fifteen emerging markets. The paper measures the risk of short-term exposure by estimating, at the firm level, the effect on investment of the interaction of short-term exposure and aggregate capital flows. This effect is (statistically) zero, co
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Chan, Wanyu R., Sangeetha Kumar, Alexandra Johnson, and Brett C. Singer. Simulations of short-term exposure to NO2 and PM2.5 to inform capture efficiency standards. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1633270.

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Brawer, Jacob, and J. Galen Buckwalter. Impact of Brief Exposure to an E10-Rated, Mildly-Violent Video Game on Teen Players' Short-Term Attention and Concentration Ability. Journal of Young Investigators, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22186/jyi.35.4.77-80.

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Gulesci, Selim, María Lombardi, and Alejandra Ramos. Telenovelas and Attitudes toward the LGBTIQ Community in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004719.

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How does exposure to soap operas with LGBTIQ characters affect attitudes toward the LGBTIQ community? To answer this question, we construct a novel database of 175 telenovelas (soap operas) with LGBTIQ characters airing in 14 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean between 2002 and 2019. Exploiting variation in the introduction of new soap operas with LGBTIQ characters within country and survey-waves, we find that individuals exposed to more soap operas with LGBTIQ characters are less tolerant toward the LGBTIQ community. This short-term backlash is driven by exposure to telenovelas with
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Issa, Mohsen, Ali Alawieh, and Hussein Daoud. Concrete Bridge Deck Crack Sealing. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/24-007.

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Bridge decks are prone to various types of cracking due to a combination of factors, including traffic loads, temperature variations, moisture, and chemical exposure. This report tackles the critical issue of bridge deck cracking by systematically dissecting the problem, exploring various crack types, and emphasizing the crucial inspection and categorization of cracks for effective remediation planning. The report focuses on the selection of appropriate sealants, considering regional conditions. It delves into remediation treatments, offering a spectrum of options based on National Bridge Inve
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