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Journal articles on the topic 'Short-term obligations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hwang, Won Jae. "Thoughts on the Possibility of Diversion of Short-Term Prescription Periods and Judgment Methods - Starting from the Supreme Court Decision 2021Da229618 Decided April 27, 2023 Regarding Direct Employment Obligations -." Korean Association of Civil Law 107 (June 30, 2024): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52554/kjcl.2024.107.35.

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When multiple claims for damages arise simultaneously in the same case, and when the prescription period for each claim is different, the question arises as to whether the short prescription period of one claim can be diverted to another claim. This recently became an issue in a case regarding the direct employment obligation under the dispatch law. After the Dispatch Act went into effect, when workers who were in an illegal dispatch relationship claimed fulfillment of their direct employment obligations and claimed compensation for damages, the short-term 3-year statute of limitations applica

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2

Awadhesh, Pratap Singh. "Does Better Management of Financial Obligation Promote Productivity?" Studies in Business and Economics 15, no. 1 (2020): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2020-0016.

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AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to examine the role of key financial obligation factors on total factor productivity (TFP) for 34 Indian industries for the period 2008 2018 using qualitative and quantitative techniques. Financial obligations are measured by short- and long-term loans, operating expenses and liabilities. The outcome of qualitative techniques does not appear to support the hypothesis that short term and long-term loans, liabilities and operating expenses influence TFP. On the contrary, the evidences arise from quantitative technique appear to suggest that short term loan an

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3

Jones, Riley G. "Ethical Obligations Regarding Short-Term Global Health Clinical Experiences." Annals of Internal Medicine 169, no. 8 (2018): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l18-0382.

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Brinks, Mitch, Justin Denny, and Sara Schwanke Khilji. "Ethical Obligations Regarding Short-Term Global Health Clinical Experiences." Annals of Internal Medicine 169, no. 8 (2018): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l18-0383.

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Good, Chester B., N. Randall Kolb, Lindsay Nakaishi, and Mark Meyer. "Ethical Obligations Regarding Short-Term Global Health Clinical Experiences." Annals of Internal Medicine 169, no. 8 (2018): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l18-0384.

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6

DeCamp, Matthew, Lisa Soleymani Lehmann, Pooja Jaeel, and Carrie Horwitch. "Ethical Obligations Regarding Short-Term Global Health Clinical Experiences." Annals of Internal Medicine 169, no. 8 (2018): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l18-0385.

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7

Purwanti, Endang. "LIQUIDITY LEVEL ANALYSIS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) 6, no. 3 (2022): 625–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i3.2013.

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This study aims to determine the Financial Performance of the Liquidity Level of Food and Beverage Companies as measured by the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio. The results showed the liquidity level of seven companies used in the study. In the Current Ratio, six companies had a liquidity level above 100%, so the companies had the ability to meet their short-term obligations. While in the Quick Ratio, there are five companies that have a liquidity level above 100%, then the companies have the ability to meet short-term obligations outside of inventory and have no difficulty in fulfi

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Feldstein, Sylvan G., and Frank J. Fabozzi. "Analyzing the Credit Worthiness of Short-Term Tax-Exempt Obligations." Financial Analysts Journal 41, no. 6 (1985): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v41.n6.71.

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Alhamdany, Saad Noori, Mohammed Noori Alhamdany, Muhannad Khalifa Obed, and Saba Noori Alhamdany. "The Impact of Public Government Spending on Public Debt in the Iraqi Economy." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 15, no. 2 (2025): 173–82. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.18001.

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Nations that depend intensely on external incomes, such as oil, and lack income broadening, financial changes, or a decrease in product costs, may resort to increased borrowing to cover money-related shortfalls. The investigation aims to illustrate the effect of the relationship between government investment and open obligation in Iraq by measuring this relationship and knowing the extent to which government investment impacts both residential and outside obligations. The study reveals a reverse relationship between venture investing and household obligations, a converse relationship between c

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10

Gramlich, Jeffrey D., Mary Lea McAnally, and Jacob Thomas. "Balance Sheet Management: The Case of Short-Term Obligations Reclassified as Long-Term Debt." Journal of Accounting Research 39, no. 2 (2001): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.00013.

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11

Modamba, Widya, Ilyas Lamuda, Wahyudin Hasan, and Anggita Permata Yakup. "Liquidity Ratio Analysis to Assess the Financial Performance of PT Mayora Indah Tbk." International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) 5, no. 2 (2025): 637–45. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v5i2.728.

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This study's background is based on previous studies that show variations in the assessment of the company's financial performance. Therefore, this study was conducted to provide a clearer picture of the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach, where the data obtained is classified, explained, and analyzed using liquidity ratios, namely the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio. The data used are the financial statements of PT. Mayora Indah Tbk for the last five years. The study results show that t

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Wang, Ren, Yuxiang Bian, Han Gao, and Jie Hou. "Optimal Environmental Policy for Heterogeneous Governments in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043087.

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The purpose of the article is to study how the shift in the developing philosophy of China’s central leadership has impacted the management style of China’s local governments and, in turn, the country’s economic and environmental equilibrium. We use a real business cycle model with environmental variables and divide governments into those with/without environmental concerns and into those with long- and short-term policy horizons. We find that forcing local governments to plan in the long run is effective only when those governments are simultaneously mandated to consider the environment to be

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13

Ganong, Peter, and Pascal Noel. "Liquidity versus Wealth in Household Debt Obligations: Evidence from Housing Policy in the Great Recession." American Economic Review 110, no. 10 (2020): 3100–3138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181243.

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We exploit variation in mortgage modifications to disentangle the impact of reducing long-term obligations with no change in short-term payments (“wealth”), and reducing short-term payments with no change in long-term obligations (“liquidity”). Using regression discontinuity and difference-in-differences research designs with administrative data measuring default and consumption, we find that principal reductions that increase wealth without affecting liquidity have no effect, while maturity extensions that increase only liquidity have large effects. This suggests that liquidity drives default

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A., Chitra, and M. Nithyadevi Dr. "A STUDY ON OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 2 (2018): 17–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1344144.

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In textile industry operational efficiency is to be measured to achieve a strong long lasting and growth oriented results, whether to be in a developed country or developing country. The study was carried out for the period of five years (2012-17) to analyze the operational efficiency of the Lakshmi Mills are taken for study. The secondary data needed for the study was collected from the balance sheet of organization for the research. The tools used for analysis is ratio analysis of the balance sheet. The study concludes that this textile industry maintain good solvency in order to meet short

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Yusri, Hazmi, Herry Syafrizal Said, Imran Ali, Lukman, Aryati Aryati, and Mustaqim Teuku. "The Sustainability of Fiscal Deficits, Sharia Obligations and Government Debt, in the Indonesian Economy." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 6, no. 5 (2023): 127–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8134520.

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The fiscal deficit is the result of the government's decision to use spending, and as a consequence of receiving less than spending. In the last few years, the problem of deficit is still a challenge and the right formula has not been found to solve it. Government spending growth that exceeds state revenue growth is a strong reason to revive current fiscal policy. This paper aims to hide the relationship between the growth of debt and Sharia obligations within the framework of the Islamic fiscal deficit.State Revenue is unable to fulfill the obligation to make debt repayments. This study u

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Munawir, Munawir, Nasruddin Nasruddin, Andi Muh Saputra, Muh Miftahul Khaer, and Retoningrum Retoningrum. "Analisis Rasio Likuiditas sebagai Dasar dalam Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. Period 2020-2023." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Forum Manajemen Indonesia - e-ISSN 3026-4499 2 (November 22, 2024): 947–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v2i1.2366.

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This study aims to analyze the liquidity ratio to assess PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk's financial performance over the period 2020-2023. The method used is a descriptive analysis using liquidity ratios such as the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio. The data used comes from PT's annual financial report. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. The results of the study show that the liquidity ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk fluctuated during the 2020-2023 period. The Current Ratio shows that the company has sufficient ability to meet its short-term obligat

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Raqibov, Shuhrat. "IMPROVING THE ACCOUNTING OF DEBT OBLIGATIONS FOR BUSINESS ENTITIES." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 3 (2024): 1042–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10902873.

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<em>economic entities in the process of carrying out their activities use not only their own (private) capital, but also borrowed funds. On the other hand, the use of borrowed funds entails various additional costs corresponding to them, including: interest on short-term and long-term loans, depreciation of deductions on issued bonds, lease payments on finance leases, etc. This article shows how much of the debt costs are transferred to the value of qualifying assets, and how much is transferred to finance costs. Accounting entries based on calculations indicate the accounting of loan expenses

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18

Macpherson, Sandra. "Rent to Own; or, What's Entailed in Pride and Prejudice." Representations 82, no. 1 (2003): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2003.82.1.1.

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This essay attempts to explain the function of the most famous entail in literary history. The essay begins with a brief survey of the legal history of entailment, focusing in particular on the contradictory notions of agency and obligation embedded in the English fee. The author argues that Austen is familiar with this history and these contradictions, and that in Pride and Prejudice, the entail - which had seemed a threat to social obligation - becomes a model form of sociability. What is entailed in Pride and Prejudice, she concludes, is an argument about short- and long-term obligations: a

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19

Maiyo, Rodgers Kimutai, Josephat Cheboi, and Patrick Limo. "Impact of Debt Composition and Accounting Conservatism on Financial Distress in Emerging Markets." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 10 (2024): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i101535.

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Aims: This study investigates the impact of debt composition, specifically short-term and long-term debt, on corporate financial distress, focusing on the moderating role of accounting conservatism. It aims to understand how firms in emerging markets, particularly Kenya, can achieve financial stability through prudent debt structuring and conservative accounting practices. Study Design: The research adopted an explanatory research design. Place and Duration of Study: The study utilized financial data from firms listed on the Kenyan Securities Exchange between 2008 and 2021. Methodology: The st

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20

Nurainun Tanjung, Fichra Azrina Arniz, and Yuyun Pazra Audita Manurung. "ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. SENTRA FOOD INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2020 - 2023." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi 1, no. 6 (2024): 52–62. https://doi.org/10.69714/m56r0153.

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The study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Sentra Food Indonesia Tbk by analyzing its financial statements and assessing its financial condition using financial ratio methods. This research includes an analysis of liquidity and solvency ratios. The information and data used were obtained from the company's official financial statements over a specific period, which are accessible on its official website. The findings reveal that the company's financial performance fluctuates annually, with some indicators showing improvements and strengths, while others highlight potential fina

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21

Khalidov, I. A. "Obligations in view of decommissioning oil and gas wells and fields: short-term and long-term future effects." Problems of Economics and Management of Oil and Gas Complex, no. 2 (2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33285/1999-6942-2022-2(206)-13-19.

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22

Nancy Y. McGovern and Aprille C. McKay. "Leveraging Short-term Opportunities to Address Long-term Obligations: A Perspective on Institutional Repositories and Digital Preservation Programs." Library Trends 57, no. 2 (2008): 262–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lib.0.0038.

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23

Alwi Pratama Putra Siregar, Nurlaila Nurlaila, and Atika Atika. "Pengaruh Piutang Dan Utang Jangka Pendek Terhadap Pendapatan Pada PT. Astra International Tbk." Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi 2, no. 1 (2023): 144–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jumia.v2i1.2329.

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The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of short-term receivables and debt on income at PT. Astra International Tbk. This research shows that there is a discrepancy between theory and financial reports at PT. Astra International Tbk. In 2020 and 2021, income decreased, receivables increased in those years, namely 2020 and 2021, while income decreased, and short-term debt increased in 2018 and 2021, and income also increased. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether short-term receivables and debts have an effect on income at PT. Astra International Tbk. The di

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24

Bahi, Sintiya, Ilyas Lamuda, and Novaliastuti Masiaga. "ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS DALAM MEMENUHI KEWAJIBAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAGANG YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik 11, no. 3 (2024): 1165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37606/publik.v11i3.1297.

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The objective of this research is to analyze the liquidity ratio in measuring the company's ability to meet obligations in trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The usefulness of the research results is expected to contribute to the understanding of solving issues related to the analysis of factors affecting customer loyalty and can be used as a consideration for the companies studied in taking corrective steps for the future. It can also be used as an evaluation material in determining future company strategies. Financial ratio analysis is a part of business or risk prospe

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25

Siti Rohizah, Jeniper Indah Pandiangan, Sandy Mukti Ali, and Renny Oktafia. "Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Pada Laporan Keuangan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Tahun 2019-2023." JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 2, no. 2 (2024): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.59024/jise.v2i2.685.

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Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) is one of the largest banks in Indonesia, which if you look at it has experienced significant development, especially in terms of assets and income, which are benchmarks for its financial performance. Financial ratio analysis, especially liquidity ratios, is an important part of measuring a bank's ability to pay short-term obligations. Liquidity ratios, such as Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Loan to Asset Ratio, provide an overview of the bank's financial health. Through quantitative methods and research literature, we want to know how much Ba

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Novien Rialdy. "Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Opini Audit terhadap Ketepatan Waktu dalam Pelaporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021." Formosa Journal of Computer and Information Science 1, no. 1 (2022): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjcis.v1i1.481.

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High level of liquidity in the company indicates that the company is able to meet its short term obligations properly. The audit opinion is given to know the level of the company's survival. Liquidity describes the company's ability to pay short-term obligations. Sheet audit opinion is the responsibility of public accountants to give an opinion on the fairness of financial statements prepared by management. Timeliness means that the information must be available when needed. The research method is quantitative, the kind of research is quantitative descriptive, while the nature of this research

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Kartika, Amelia, Amalia Amidana Hikmah, Amalia Kurnia Damayanti, and M. Thoha Ainun Najib. "Analisis Rasio Terhadap Laporan Keuangan Pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk." JEMeS - Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Sosial 7, no. 2 (2024): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.56071/jemes.v7i2.891.

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Analysis of financial performance with financial ratios of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK, can be done through financial ratio analysis. The aim of this research is to analyze the performance of PT. Indofood during the 2022-2023 period uses financial ratios. The research results show that in terms of liquidity, the company's ability to fulfill its short-term obligations is quite good. The liquidity ratio, the company's ability to settle short-term obligations has been improved and increased from 2022-2023. Solvency ratios, the situation is less favorable because many ratios have decreased. Thi

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MUNAWARAH, Munawarah, Aprilian LAHAMIDO, I. Nengah Oka Smara PUTRA, and Putri Dea RIZKY. "Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance Before and After IPO Case Study of PT. TBS Energi Utama TBK." Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing 3, no. 2 (2024): 74–79. https://doi.org/10.38142/jogta.v3i2.1271.

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This study aims to analyze the comparative financial performance of PT TBS Energi. The financial performance is analyzed using financial statement data from 2019 to 2023, which includes key indicators such as revenue and net profit, as well as financial ratios, including profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios. The main focus on liquidity ratios includes the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio, which indicate the company's ability to meet short-term obligations. The entire financial statements of PT TBS Energi Utama Tbk published during the period under study were used as the subject of this r

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Farquhar, Carey, Ruth W. Nduati, and Judith N. Wasserheit. "Ethical Obligations in Short-Term Global Health Clinical Experiences: The Devil Is in the Details." Annals of Internal Medicine 168, no. 9 (2018): 672–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m18-0566.

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Ererdi, Ertunç, and Elif Güneren Genç. "Short-Term Costs and Long-Term Benefits of Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance on Corporate Credit Ratings." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 14, no. 1 (2025): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v14i1.4014.

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ESG (Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance) criteria are becoming increasingly important for companies to activate risk management and create long-term value within the framework of issues such as environmental concerns, expectations, reporting obligations, circular economy, regulatory compliance and investment demands. This study aims to explain how ESG scores and a company's financial performance affect credit risk. A company's ESG performance plays an important role in determining its credit score, which is directly reflected in its financial success and risk profile, and in strate

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31

Kropsz, Irena. "Financial liquidity of the horticultural enterprise PPO Siechnice in Poland." Equilibrium 5, no. 2 (2010): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2010.039.

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One of the key issues in evaluating the financial condition of a company is the analysis of assets in relation to the due indebtedness, i.e. short-term obligations. Liquidity ratios calculated in such a manner help in the drawing of conclusions on the liquidity of the enterprise and its ability to pay its short-term liabilities. This paper examines the financial liquidity in 2005-2007 of a horticultural enterprise, producing and selling food, based on information available in the balance sheet, income statement, and the cash flow statement, as published in the company's financial reports. The

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Pyoko, Oliver Mukweyi, and Renson Muchiri. "Effect of Firm Size on Short Term Debt of Firms Listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 21, no. 3 (2023): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2023/v21i3485.

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The capacity of a firm, the diversity and number of production capabilities, or the quantity and multiplicity of services a firm may simultaneously give to its consumers can all be considered as part of the firm's size. Short-term obligations should be used to fund short-term assets. The study evaluated the effect of firm size on short term debt on companies listed on Nairobi securities exchange. The study was anchored on agency theory and the growth firm theory. The study utilized descriptive research design. The study used secondary data from annual accounting report of quoted firms on Nairo

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Kakinsale, Efafras Juan, Herman Karamoy, and Inggriani Elim. "ANALISA KINERJA KEUANGAN HOTEL PADA HOTEL SAHID KAWANUA MANADO." GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI 15, no. 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/gc.15.1.27825.2020.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the hotel financial performance of 2017-2018 at the Sahid Kawanua Manado hotel by using Liquidity analysis (the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations), Solvency (the extent to which the company's ability to meet its long-term obligations), and Profitability analysis (looking at the ability the company generates profit) the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on the soundness of the company, the soundness of the company is needed to determine whether the company's financial condition is healthy or not. This can be done by comp

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Hanafi, Muh Alam Nasyrah, Abdul Hafid Burhami, and Aqila. "Analisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Solvabilitas pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Hatta: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi 3, no. 1 (2025): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.62387/hatta.v3i1.153.

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This study aims to analyze the use of Liquidity Ratio and Solvency Ratio in measuring the financial performance of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk during the period 2019 to 2023. The method used is quantitative analysis with secondary data sources and data collection techniques through documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Liquidity Ratio and Solvency Ratio. The results of the study show that the level of Liquidity Ratio in the period 2019–2023 indicates the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations, which places BRI's financial performance in the good category.

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Plotnikov, V. S., and O. V. Plotnikova. "Short-term financial control in the management of exchange transactions." Siberian Financial School, no. 3 (November 30, 2023): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2023-3-29-34.

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Short-term financial control is a rather laborious process for a financier and takes up to 60 percent of the time of financial management. Its main content is the formation of information about the cash flows expected in the near future when concluding and executing exchange transactions. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately determine the objects of short-term financial control and clearly link them with the objects of financial accounting. In the article, exchange transactions carried out by organizations both on the exchange and over-the-counter financial market are selected as th

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Samtani, Sanya. "Human rights, harmonious interpretation and the hegemonic international trade regime: The case of the COVID-19 TRIPS waiver proposals." South African Intellectual Property Law Journal 10, no. 1 (2022): 66–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/saipl/v10/a4.

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Although the COVID-19 pandemic has receded from daily news coverage, it still continues. Despite states committing to a human rights approach to ending the pandemic, and bearing human rights obligations to that effect, they have under-realised these obligations during this crisis. This article identifies the institutional design of the international trade regime as one of the key reasons for this failure. The article analyses the COVID-19 TRIPS waiver proposals and the Geneva package outcome emerging from the World Trade Organisation (WTO). It focuses on one aspect of both waiver proposals tha

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Suhasini, V. Naga, and K. Venu Gopal Rao. "Impact of Organization liquidity on Investor Decisions." International Journal of Science and Social Science Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13318631.

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Having a strong grasp on organizational liquidity is essential in financial management as it reflects a company's efficiency in meeting its short-term financial obligations. The level of liquidity within an organization can have a substantial impact on investors' investment decisions. This paper explores the correlation between organizational liquidity and investors' investment choices. 

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Duncan, Mary Katherine, and Jennifer Adrienne Johnson. "Factors That Motivate and Challenge Psychology Majors’ Pursuit of Academic Good Work." Teaching of Psychology 46, no. 1 (2018): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098628318816140.

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Gardner, Csikszentmihalyi, and Damon defined good work as excellent, ethical, and engaged. In two studies, we explored factors that motivate and challenge undergraduate psychology majors’ pursuit of academic good work ( N = 100; Mage = 21.7; mostly female, Caucasian, and seniors). We found that excellent academic work was motivated by short- and long-term goals but challenged by personal habits, demanding/uninteresting coursework, and competing obligations. Ethical academic work was motivated by short-term goals and internal principles but challenged by not knowing the rules, willingness to cu

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DeCamp, Matthew, Lisa Soleymani Lehmann, Pooja Jaeel, and Carrie Horwitch. "Ethical Obligations Regarding Short-Term Global Health Clinical Experiences: An American College of Physicians Position Paper." Annals of Internal Medicine 168, no. 9 (2018): 651–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m17-3361.

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Yadav, Sunil. "Assessing the Effects of Liquidity Management on Profitability of Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL): An Empirical Analysis." ESSBC JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES II, no. II (2025): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14998229.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Every corporate entity must closely monitor its liquidity to ensure continued operation and survival. Sufficient liquidity is essential for smooth business operations. It should be maintained at an optimal level, neither too high nor too low. The viability of any business enterprise depends on its ability to have an adequate level of liquid assets in hands to pay its short-term obligations. When a company has too much cash in hands, it sits idle and makes no money, whereas when it has too little, it can't run its business smoothly, cutting into its profits. The prima

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Kiselev, Andrey. "On the Sabotage by Foreign Banks of Short-Term Obligations of the State Treasury During the Foreign Intervention in the Russian Far East and Siberia." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 1 (2022): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018282-8.

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The revolutionary events of 1917, the Civil War, and the military intervention of the allied powers in the Russian Far East (1918–1922) were marked by frequent regime changes and an acute monetary crisis. Each government tried to solve it by issuing its own currency surrogates. These included 5% short-term liabilities of the State Treasury of the Provisional Siberian Government and short-term liabilities of the State Treasury of the Provisional All-Russian Government. Branches of foreign financial institutions established in the region refused to accept these obligations on a par with the nati

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Dr, Justina Adaku Okoror, and Jeffery Jamani Ndubuisi. "Threshold Analysis of the Short-Term Capital Structure and Firm Performance Nexus in Nigeria." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 301–14. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).30.

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The focus of the research is to examine the relationship between short term capital structure and firm performance and to identify the presence of a safe short term debt-equity threshold in this regard. Consequently, the study utilized the Panel threshold regression estimation technique using complete data from listed manufacturing firms in the Nigerian Stock Exchange for 2018-2022. The data analytics used for the study includes descriptive statistics, the correlation analysis and finally, the threshold regression. Our results identified the presence of a threshold effect for the effect of sho

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Rudianto, Edo. "ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY RATIOS ON THE BALANCE SHEET OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF TEMANGGUNG IN 2014-2015." MARGINAL : JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES 1, no. 2 (2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v1i2.116.

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 The purpose of this study is to determine the ratio of liquidity and solvency on the balance sheet of the Temanggung Regional Government. The object of research used is the balance sheet of the Temanggung Regional Government for the period of 2014-2015. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the Temanggung district government has sufficient assets to pay off its debts and can pay debts quickly and with a high level of liquidity. Hence, it can be concluded that the Temanggung district government has financial adequacy to carry out gover

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Marisya, Fitria. "Analysis of The Financial Performance of PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange." Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi 2, no. 3 (2023): 655–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.61930/jebmak.v2i3.346.

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The purpose of this study is to measure the company's financial performance based on the financial statements of a company using analysis of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. The report used is every account in the balance sheet and income statement. The financial statements discussed are the financial statements of PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk for the 2019-2020 period. The results of this study show that PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk for the 2019-2020 period has poor financial performance. This is due to the company's lack of ability to meet short-term obligations and long-term obli

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Liu, Qiongzhi, and Jingjing Sun. "Tripartite Evolutionary Game of Power Generation Enterprises’ Green Transformation under the Responsibility Assessment of Renewable Energy Consumption in China." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310512.

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Under the requirements of a low carbon economy, promoting the transition of energy consumption of power generation enterprises from fossil energy to renewable energy is essential in practicing carbon emission reduction. Taking China as an example, this study investigates the impact of the interactive behavior of central and local governments in fulfilling their green obligations on the green transformation of power generation enterprises by constructing a tripartite evolutionary game model. The main findings of this paper are as follows: (i) Under the trend of reducing subsidies for renewable

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Paule-Vianez, Jessica, Jose Pablo Arias-Nicolás, and José Luis Coca-Pérez. "Bayesian networks to predict financial distress in Spanish Banking." Revista Electrónica de Comunicaciones y Trabajos de ASEPUMA 20, no. 2 (2019): 131–52. https://doi.org/10.24310/recta.20.2.2019.19900.

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This paper develops a short-term predictive model of financial distress in Spanish banking system with Bayesian networks. As bank failures have been scarce, this document has also considered other financial problems, encompassed under the term financial distress, such as non-compliance with its obligations, the need for intervention by external agencies, state aid, mergers and acquisitions with problems, and liquidations. The variables used to predict financial distress in the Spanish banking system have been financial variables, classified according to the CAMELS rating system, and economic v

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Akani, Henry Waleru. "Debt Financing and Return on Assets of Quoted Firms in Nigeria." Indiana Journal of Economics and Business Management 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10588845.

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This study analyzed the effect of debt financing on return on assets of quoted consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Return on assets was proxy for dependent variable while debt financing was proxied by long-term debt ratio, short-term debt ratio and total-debt ratio by long-term debt ratio, short-term debt ratio and total-debt ratio. The study was anchored on Miller and Modigliani Theory, Pecking Order Theory, Trade-Off Theory, Trade-Off Theory, and Agency Cost Theory. The study adopted both deductive and inductive methods while ex-post facto research design was adopted. The population of this stu

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Lagnai, T., G. Otgonsuren, and S. Rentsendorj. "EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE INSURANCE SECTOR IN MONGOLIA." Прогрессивная экономика, no. 2 (February 21, 2025): 73–83. https://doi.org/10.54861/27131211_2025_02_73.

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Introduction: Insurance activity is defined as the obligation of an insurer to compensate for losses or provide an agreed indemnity in the event of an insured incident, as stipulated by the Insurance Law of Mongolia. Recent amendments to this law and the Law on Public and Local Government Property Procurement in 2022 expanded insurers’ roles, allowing them to issue guarantees and sureties beyond contracting entities. The financial stability of insurance companies is a critical factor in ensuring their ability to meet financial obligations and maintain market confidence. In Mongolia, the insura

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Handayani, Rini, and Siti Almaidah. "PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN UMKM MELALUI SOSIALIASASI MANAJEMEN KAS PADA KELOMPOK UMKM BINAAN APINDO WILAYAH SURAKARTA." SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 7, no. 1 (2023): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13540.

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ABSTRAKPemilik UMKM dihadapkan pada berbagai hambatan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Salah satu hambatan yang dihadapi adalah minimnya kemampuan keuangan dan manajerial. Keterbatasan kemampuan tersebut menyebabkan UMKM menghadapi kesulitan untuk mempersiapkan modal kerja dan memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya. UMKM mengalami kesulitan untuk memperkirakaan ketersediaan kas dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan operasional dan kewajiban jangka pendeknya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan kas bagi UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan yang di

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Tariq Jassim Mohammad. "The Informational Importance Provided by the Cash Flow Statement Follows International Standards in Assessing Financial Liquidity." American Journal of Accounting 6, no. 3 (2024): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajacc.2544.

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Purpose: The research aims to emphasize the informational significance of the statement of cash flows by international accounting standards in assessing the financial liquidity of selected banks for the period (2019–2023). The study employs financial ratios derived from the cash flow statement to analyze and evaluate the financial liquidity of these banks. Materials and Methods: The research adopts a quantitative analytical approach, relying on financial ratios extracted from the statement of cash flows. These ratios are used to assess the financial liquidity of the banks in the research sampl

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