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Journal articles on the topic 'Short-term substitutes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Naik, Kruti, Lisa C. Du Toit, Naseer Ally, and Yahya E. Choonara. "Advances in Polysaccharide- and Synthetic Polymer-Based Vitreous Substitutes." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 2 (2023): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020566.

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The vitreous humour is a gel-like structure that composes the majority of each eye. It functions to provide passage of light, be a viscoelastic dampener, and hold the retina in place. Vitreous liquefaction causes retinal detachment and retinal tears requiring pars plana vitrectomy for vitreous substitution. An ideal vitreous substitute should display similar mechanical, chemical, and rheological properties to the natural vitreous. Currently used vitreous substitutes such as silicone oil, perfluorocarbon liquids, and gases cannot be used long-term due to adverse effects such as poor retention t

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Michael, Isaac, Benjamin G. Serpell, Carmen M. Colomer, and Jocelyn K. Mara. "Analysing the short-term impact of substitutes vs. starters in international rugby." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 14, no. 5 (2019): 667–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954119874163.

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The aim of this study was to compare the short-term performance of substitute players to starting players during International Rugby Union matches and determine how this performance was influenced by playing position, the timing of the substitution and the score margin between teams. Individual player performances (n = 298) for substitutes and the starters they replaced were observed across 17 matches played between tier 1 rugby nations. Performance was categorised as the total number of involvements, the number of attacking and defensive involvements, as well as the effectiveness of a player'

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Machokoto, Michael, Nyasha Mahonye, and Marshall Makate. "Short-term financing sources in Africa: Substitutes or complements?" Research in International Business and Finance 60 (April 2022): 101572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101572.

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Hempel, Sam, Yi Li, and Sean Tibay. "Firms’ financing choice between short-term and long-term debts: Are they substitutes?" FEDS Notes, no. 2024-05-03-1 (May 2024): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3438.

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When selecting debt to finance their operations and investments, companies face crucial decisions regarding the appropriate types of debt. Despite the classic Modigliani–Miller (1958) capital structure irrelevance result, real-world market frictions can significantly impact a firm's capital structure decisions. This reality means that one debt type is not a perfect substitute for another, due to differences in important factors including maturity structures, funding purposes, rollover risks, and funding costs.

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Shettigar, Manoj P., Vivek Pravin Dave, Hung-Da Chou, et al. "Vitreous substitutes and tamponades – A review of types, applications, and future directions." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 72, no. 8 (2024): 1102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_2417_23.

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Vitreous substitutes and tamponades occupy the vitreous cavity following vitrectomy in the management of various conditions such as retinal detachment, macular hole, and diabetic retinopathy. Such replacements can be for the short term (gases such as sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and perfluoropropane (C3F8) or long term (such as silicone oils). Certain substitutes such as perfluorocarbon liquids are used only transiently during surgery as “a third hand” or rarely till a few days post surgery. Hydrogels and hyaluronan derivatives are among the newer vitreous substitutes that are showing promise for

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Suri, S., and R. Banerjee. "In vitro evaluation ofin situ gels as short term vitreous substitutes." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 79A, no. 3 (2006): 650–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30917.

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Jaya Hartono, Dermawan, and Suyanto Suyanto. "Major determinants of Bitcoin price: Application of a vector error correction model." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, no. 4 (2023): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.21.

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Research in recent years has shown that Bitcoin is a virtual asset that is used as a medium of exchange and investment tool other than shares and bonds, the development of the digital era has opened up opportunities for Bitcoin to be chosen as part of an investor’s portfolio. The focus of this study is to examine the impact of nine key determinants on Bitcoin price. The data used in the study are daily data starting from January 1, 2018 to January 1, 2022. The main data source is taken from Investing.com, and the estimation method applied is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The main f

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Becker, Genevieve E. "Marketing Breastfeeding Substitutes: A Discussion Document." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (2020): 9239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249239.

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Marketing influences knowledge, attitudes, and decisions related to infant and young child nutrition, safety, development, parental confidence, and other aspects of health and wellbeing of the child. These attitudes and behaviours of parents, health workers, policy makers, and other influencers have short- and long-term effects on the child. There is an International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Is it time to have a code of marketing of breastfeeding substitutes?

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Bottoni, Ferdinando, Maurizio Sborgia, Paolo Arpa, et al. "Perfluorocarbon liquids as postoperative short-term vitreous substitutes in complicated retinal detachment." Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 231, no. 11 (1993): 619–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00921955.

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Uusivuori, Jussi, and Susanna Laaksonen-Craig. "Foreign Direct Investment, Exports and Exchange Rates: The Case of Forest Industries." Forest Science 47, no. 4 (2001): 577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/47.4.577.

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Abstract Foreign direct investment (FDI) by forest companies has increased rapidly in the 1990s. An interesting question is to what extent FDI and traditional trade in the forest sector are substitutes or complements to each other. For example, does FDI lead to increased or decreased exports of forest products from the home country in the long run? This article explores the dynamic relationship between FDI and exports of forest industries with U.S., Finnish, and Swedish data. Both short-term and long-term interrelationships between FDI and exports are studied, as well as the short-term and lon

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Crombie, Roselle, and Claire Witherel. "837 Impact of Autologous, Non-Autologous, Synthetic Tissue Substitutes in Burns 2016-2021: Analysis of National Burn Repository." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S282. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.368.

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Abstract Introduction Over 75 commercially available technologies, skin substitutes (aka cellular and acellular matrix-based products, CAMPs), have been used to manage thermal injuries over the last 20 years. Despite demonstrated long term safety and efficacy, the use of CAMPs remains controversial, in terms of clinical benefit and economics. Until recently, very few clinical studies have investigated skin substitute use product-agnostically. The goals of this study are to investigate groups of CAMPs use for burns, specifically, autologous, non-autologous tissue substitutes, and synthetic tiss

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B., Vasya Naik. "ROLE OF MONEY MARKET IN INDIAN ECONOMY - AN OVERVIEW." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3047083.

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<em>The money market is a key component of the financial system as it is the fulcrum of monetary operations conducted by the central bank in its pursuit of monetary policy objectives. It is a market for short-term funds with maturity ranging from overnight to one year and includes financial instruments that are deemed close substitutes of money. The money market performs three broad functions. One, it provides an equilibrating mechanism for demand and supply of short-term funds. Two, it enables borrowers and lenders of short-term funds to fulfil their borrowing and investment requirements at a

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Ran, Xiangdong, Zhiguang Shan, Yufei Fang, and Chuang Lin. "An LSTM-Based Method with Attention Mechanism for Travel Time Prediction." Sensors 19, no. 4 (2019): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19040861.

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Traffic prediction is based on modeling the complex non-linear spatiotemporal traffic dynamics in road network. In recent years, Long Short-Term Memory has been applied to traffic prediction, achieving better performance. The existing Long Short-Term Memory methods for traffic prediction have two drawbacks: they do not use the departure time through the links for traffic prediction, and the way of modeling long-term dependence in time series is not direct in terms of traffic prediction. Attention mechanism is implemented by constructing a neural network according to its task and has recently d

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Gibbs, Joshua, and Gah-Kai Leung. "The Effect of Plant-Based and Mycoprotein-Based Meat Substitute Consumption on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Intervention Trials." Dietetics 2, no. 1 (2023): 104–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dietetics2010009.

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Background: Climate change is a serious threat to human wellbeing and development. Global reduction of meat intake is key to addressing climate change and other modern sustainability challenges. Plant-based and mycoprotein-based meat substitutes are predicted to play a key role in the reduction of meat intake; however, their impact on human health is unclear. The main objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the short-term effects of meat substitutes on important cardiometabolic biomarkers (total cholesterol, TC; LDL-cholesterol, LDL-C; HDL-cholesterol, HDL-C; triglycerides, TG; systolic

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Thacker, Minal, Ching-Li Tseng, and Feng-Huei Lin. "Substitutes and Colloidal System for Vitreous Replacement and Drug Delivery: Recent Progress and Future Prospective." Polymers 13, no. 1 (2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010121.

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Vitreoretinal surgeries for ocular diseases such as complicated retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, macular holes and ocular trauma has led to the development of various tamponades over the years in search for an ideal vitreous substitute. Current clinically used tamponade agents such as air, perfluorocarbons, silicone oil and expansile gases serve only as a short-term solution and harbors various disadvantages. However, an ideal long-term substitute is yet to be discovered and recent research emphasizes on the potential of polymeric hydrogels as an ideal vitreous substitute. This review

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Caneparo, Christophe, Elissa Elia, Stéphane Chabaud, François Berthod, Julie Fradette, and Stéphane Bolduc. "Correction of Significant Urethral Anomalies Using a Tissue-Engineered Human Urethral Substitute: Proof of Concept." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 5 (2025): 1825. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26051825.

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Urethral reconstruction remains a challenge. Indeed, the use of oral mucosa, the reference biomaterial for urethroplasty, is associated with two main drawbacks: the limited availability of autologous tissues and potential short- and long-term complications, especially for patients with recurrences or severe anomalies. Therefore, the development of alternative approaches, such as urethral tissue engineering, is necessary. A new type of human urethral substitute devoid of exogenous biomaterials has been reconstructed in vitro. It presented sufficient mechanical strength and had histological and

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Abbastabardelavar, Mohammadreza, Amir Izadi, and Fereshte Asadiamiri. "Investigating Effects of Coal Flotation Waste on Aged Hot Mix Asphalt Performance." Civil Engineering Journal 4, no. 10 (2018): 2491. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091175.

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The present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of fresh and old coal flotation waste (coal waste), used as asphalt filler and additive, on the properties of hot asphalt mixtures in aged and un-aged condition. In this experimental study, fresh and old coal flotation waste, obtained from the Central Alborz Coal Washing Plant, were used to produce filler specimens (100% Wt.) as substitutes for limestone powder and asphalt additive (7% w.t). Finally, the performance of the asphalt mixture containing flotation waste was evaluated using Marshall Stability and indirect tensile tests. The

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Gardien, Kim L. M., Anouk Pijpe, Katrien M. Brouwer, et al. "Short- and Long-term Outcomes of an Acellular Dermal Substitute versus Standard of Care in Burns and Reconstructions: A Phase I/II Intrapatient Randomized Controlled Trial." Advances in Skin & Wound Care 36, no. 10 (2023): 540–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/asw.0000000000000040.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Dermal substitutes promote dermal regeneration and improve scar quality, but knowledge gaps remain regarding their efficacy and indications for use. The authors investigated the safety and short- and long-term efficacy of an acellular dermal substitute in patients with full-thickness wounds. METHODS This intrapatient randomized controlled, open-label, phase I (safety) and phase II (efficacy) study compared treatment with Novomaix (Matricel GmbH), a dermal collagen/elastin-based scaffold, with split-thickness skin graft (STSG) only. The primary safety outcome was graft take a

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Raj, Rohit. "Deep Learning Approaches for Smart Stress Detection." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47600.

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Abstract—Stress has a big impact on people's well-being, productivity, and health. Automated stress detection technologies have grown in value as wearable sensors and mobile health tracking have proliferated. In order to categorize stress levels based on behavioral and biometric data, this research investigates the use of five deep learning models: Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Autoencoder + MLP, 1D Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN), TabNet, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Model performance is compared in terms of accuracy, speed, complexity, and interpretability using a dataset with 1,0

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Di Spirito, Federica, Francesco Giordano, Maria Pia Di Palo, et al. "Customized 3D-Printed Mesh, Membrane, Bone Substitute, and Dental Implant Applied to Guided Bone Regeneration in Oral Implantology: A Narrative Review." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 10 (2024): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12100303.

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Background: The new frontiers of computer-based surgery, technology, and material advances, have allowed for customized 3D printed manufacturing to become widespread in guided bone regeneration (GBR) in oral implantology. The shape, structural, mechanical, and biological manufacturing characteristics achieved through 3D printing technologies allow for the customization of implant-prosthetic rehabilitations and GBR procedures according to patient-specific needs, reducing complications and surgery time. Therefore, the present narrative review aims to elucidate the 3D-printing digital radiographi

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Bhana, N. "The effects of trade sanctions and disinvestment by foreign countries and its impact on the South African economy." South African Journal of Business Management 18, no. 3 (1987): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v18i3.1008.

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In the event of total trade sanctions South Africa should have no difficulty in countering the ban on mineral exports, especially precious metals. Furthermore, earnings from precious metals are likely to increase in the short term followed by a gradual deterioration of these industries as cheaper substitutes are developed and producers from other countries make inroads into markets vacated by South African producers. In the manufacturing sector South Africa may benefit in the short term through import replacement and a drive towards self-sufficiency. However, in the long term factors such as s

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Toshbekov, Odil, Mustafokul Urazov, Shavkat Ermatov, G’ayrat Arapov, and Maftuna Khamraeva. "Efficient and economical energy use technology in the processing of domestic coarse wool fiber." E3S Web of Conferences 461 (2023): 01068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346101068.

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There are many types of fabrics produced in the textile industry, and the scale of production and industrial use of non-woven fabrics is increasing with the help of textile technology. The production of non-woven products is considered a relatively new branch of the textile industry, and this type of products is characterized by low cost, originality of quality, and variety of production methods. Many types of fabrics have the potential to be used as short-term fabric substitutes in the textile, engineering, construction, automotive, shipbuilding, aviation, and medical industries.

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Camacho, Tatiana, and Guilherme Jonas Costa da Silva Silva. "Instant payments and brazilian pix: lessons from the indian experience in the 2010’s." Brazilian Keynesian Review 10, no. 2 (2024): 287–311. https://doi.org/10.33834/bkr.v10i2.336.

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Instant payments are part of an ecosystem of financial innovations, promoting quick and easy access to funds. Through Nonlinear Distributed Lag Autoregressive Models (NARDL), this article aims to draw lessons from the Indian experience with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), for the Brazilian Pix. The empirical results show that the substitutes for instant payments (credit and debit cards) have a complementary character, while the measure of relative popularity of mobile banking (MB/WLESS) and degree of sophistication of the financial system (M1/GDP) has immediate effects on these flows. Sh

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Mainali, Bigyan B., James J. Yoo, and Mitchell R. Ladd. "Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine approaches in colorectal surgery." Annals of Coloproctology 40, no. 4 (2024): 336–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00437.0062.

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Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) is an emerging field that has provided new therapeutic opportunities by delivering innovative solutions. The development of nontraditional therapies for previously unsolvable diseases and conditions has brought hope and excitement to countless individuals globally. Many regenerative medicine therapies have been developed and delivered to patients clinically. The technology platforms developed in regenerative medicine have been expanded to various medical areas; however, their applications in colorectal surgery remain limited. Applying TERM te

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Clark, William Roberts. "Partisan and Electoral Motivations and the Choice of Monetary Institutions Under Fully Mobile Capital." International Organization 56, no. 4 (2002): 725–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002081802760403757.

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Central bank independence and pegged exchange rates have each been viewed as solutions to the inflationary bias resulting from the time inconsistency of discretionary monetary policy. While it is obvious that a benevolent social planner would opt for such an institutional solution, it is less obvious that a real-world incumbent facing short-term partisan or electoral pressures would do so. In this article, I model the choice of monetary institutions from the standpoint of a survival-maximizing incumbent. It turns out that a wide range of survival-maximizing incumbents do best by forfeiting con

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Skowrońska-Borsuk, Julia, Martyna Narożniak, Adrianna Ewa Pękacka, et al. "Erythritol as a Next-Generation Sweetener: properties, metabolism, cardiovascular risk and gut health implications – A literature review." Quality in Sport 43 (July 8, 2025): 62351. https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2025.43.62351.

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Introduction and Purpose: The global epidemic of metabolic diseases has prompted a growing interest in modifying dietary habits. Sucrose, a commonly used sweetener, is ubiquitous in food products, contributing to its excessive global consumption. Due to its numerous drawbacks there is increasing demand for low-calorie sugar substitutes in human nutrition. Among the most frequently selected sugar substitutes is erythritol, a four-carbon polyol that is industrially produced through the fermentation of glucose by yeast. The aim of this study is to highlight the key characteristics of erythritol,

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Hananiah Tardivo Quintana, João Paulo dos Santos Prado, Alan de França, et al. "Bacterial cellulose membrane enriched with fibroblast growth factor associated with photobiomodulation: In vitro evaluation." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 076–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.2.0043.

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One promising skin substitutes in the wound healing are the bacterial cellulose membranes (BCM). These biomaterials present nanostructures composed of microfibrils capable of forming three-dimensional pores that allow cell. In association with these biopolymers, several treatments are used, such as enrichment by growth factors and/or the application of photobiomodulation (PBM). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the viability, proliferation and cytotoxicity of a BCM (culturing of Komagataeibacter xylinus), with or without FGF-2 in association with PBM therapy. In the character

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Hananiah, Tardivo Quintana, Paulo dos Santos Prado João, de França Alan, et al. "Bacterial cellulose membrane enriched with fibroblast growth factor associated with photobiomodulation: In vitro evaluation." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 076–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4625574.

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One promising skin substitutes in the wound healing are the bacterial cellulose membranes (BCM). These biomaterials present nanostructures composed of microfibrils capable of forming three-dimensional pores that allow cell. In association with these biopolymers, several treatments are used, such as enrichment by growth factors and/or the application of photobiomodulation (PBM). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the viability, proliferation and cytotoxicity of a BCM (culturing of Komagataeibacter xylinus), with or without FGF-2 in association with PBM therapy. In the character

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Campbell, K. L., I. W. McIntyre, and R. A. MacArthur. "Postprandial heat increment does not substitute for active thermogenesis in cold-challenged star-nosed moles (Condylura cristata)." Journal of Experimental Biology 203, no. 2 (2000): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.203.2.301.

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The postprandial increase in metabolic rate associated with consuming, assimilating and excreting a meal is often termed the heat increment of feeding (HIF). The metabolic heat production of star-nosed moles, Condylura cristata, held at thermoneutrality was monitored for 4 h following a single 10 min session of feeding on a ration consisting of 0 g (controls), 3.5 g or 10 g of earthworms. Coefficients for metabolizable energy digestibility and digesta passage rate of earthworms fed to C. cristata were also determined. We then tested whether feeding-induced thermogenesis substitutes partially o

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Sabev, Dimitar. "A POLYCENTRIC APPROACH TO THE GREEN ENERGY TRANSITION IN BULGARIA." Economic Thought journal 69, no. 3 (2024): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2469301.

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Ostrom’s polycentric model for the governance of social systems has been gaining popularity as an alternative approach to the low-carbon energy transition in recent years. This article considers its potential application to three issues in Bulgaria’s green energy transition: finding substitutes for coal-based electricity production in the Maritsa-East lignite complex, providing new employment opportunities for workers affected by the transition, and understanding the broader social impacts of moving away from the traditional hierarchic model in the energy sector. It is important to note that w

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Burkhard, Fiona C., Johannes Springer, Thomas M. Kessler, and Urs E. Studer. "483: Short and Long-Term Urodynamic Outcome in Patients with Ileal Orthotopic Bladder Substitutes with an Afferent Tubular Segment." Journal of Urology 173, no. 4S (2005): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(18)34736-0.

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Darwish, Yasmine G., Mohamed Gharbia, Ahmed M. Sobhi, and Ahmed F. Aborady. "The Benefits of Using Platelet-rich Plasma with Dermal Substitutes for Extremity Posttraumatic Skin Defects: A Short-term Outcome." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 1 (2024): e5492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005492.

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Background: Skin injuries are very common. Skin grafting is an ongoing wound management procedure. The artificial dermis, PELNAC, has been considered in the treatment of several acute and chronic skin injuries. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is blood plasma with a platelet count higher than the baseline. It is presumed to act in a synergetic pattern to promote the healing of wounds. This study was conducted to assess the potential benefit of adding PRP to PELNAC as adjuvant therapy in treating posttraumatic skin. Methods: In this study, adult patients who were admitted to the hospital with extremi

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Terra, Paulo Renato Soares. "Are leverage and debt maturity complements or substitutes? Evidence from Latin America." RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie 10, no. 6 (2009): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-69712009000600003.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the choice between debt and equity simultaneously with the decision between short- and long-term debt for a large sample of emerging markets from Latin America. In order to do this, we test a model (BARCLAY; MARX; SMITH JR., 2003) of joint capital structure and debt maturity determination for a sample of 986 firms from Latin America in the period 1990-2002, employing the Generalized Method of Moments on a system of equations. The empirical results support three main findings. First, capital structure and debt maturity are financial policy complements in

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Niu, Jun, Jiami He, Yurong Li, and Saifei Zhang. "Highway Temporal-Spatial Traffic Flow Performance Estimation by Using Gantry Toll Collection Samples: A Deep Learning Method." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (August 31, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8711567.

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In order to accurately predict the short-time traffic flow of highways, to achieve the purpose of alleviating highway traffic congestion, saving travel time, and reducing energy waste and pollution, this paper considers the spatiotemporal characteristics of the road network, uses the advantages of long short-term memory network (LSTM) to analyze time series data, divides time intervals to collect traffic flow, and substitutes it into the model. Make traffic flow predictions. Three evaluation indicators, mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE), were

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Nagel, Stefan. "The Liquidity Premium of Near-Money Assets*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 131, no. 4 (2016): 1927–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw028.

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Abstract This article examines the link between the opportunity cost of money and time-varying liquidity premia of near-money assets. Higher interest rates imply higher opportunity costs of holding money and hence a higher premium for the liquidity service benefits of assets that are close substitutes for money. Consistent with this theory, short-term interest rates in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada have a strong positive relationship with the liquidity premium of Treasury bills and other near-money assets over periods going back to the 1920s. Once the opportunity cost of money

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Hechmy, Badry. "Can conventional energy be replaced by renewable energy without harming economic growth in non-oil-MENA? Evidence from Granger causality in VECM." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 15, no. 2 (2019): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-11-2018-0098.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth in non-oil countries in the Middle East and North Africa (non-oil-MENA) during the period from 2000 to 2014. The Pedroni (2000) test shows that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between those variables; however, the Granger causality test in the vector error correction model (VECM) shows that this relationship is bidirectional in the short and long term. Thus, to ensure sustainable economic growth without pollution and to reduce dependence on abroad, renewable

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Tovey, Derek. "Narrative Strategies in the Prologue and the Metaphor of ὁ λóγos in John's Gospel". Pacifica: Australasian Theological Studies 15, № 2 (2002): 138–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1030570x0201500202.

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This article argues for a metaphorical connotation for the term ὁ λóγos in the Gospel, beyond its use in the prologue (John 1:1-18): this stands against the consensus of scholarship. It draws on some insights regarding short story openings, to argue that ὁ λóγos and oúτos function as non-sequential sequence signals, and character-substitutes, to pique the reader's curiosity as to the identity of the Logos, and prepare for the introduction of the name “Jesus Christ” in v.17. These narrative dynamics, the structure of the prologue, and the operations of implicature (Grice), create a strong link

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Steininger, Sedonia, Caroline Storer, Jiri Hulcr, and Andrea Lucky. "Alternative preservatives of insect DNA for citizen science and other low-cost applications." Invertebrate Systematics 29, no. 5 (2015): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is15003.

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Prevention of DNA degradation is essential to conducting molecular analyses of field-captured specimens. This is especially important for projects that incorporate participation of non-specialists in research, such as agency monitoring of pests, or citizen science, where standard methods of preservation may be inaccessible. We examined efficacy of three common alternative products as a substitute for 95% ethanol or pure propylene glycol in preserving DNA: alcohol-based hand sanitiser and propylene and ethylene glycol-based automobile antifreeze. We subjected Xylosandrus compactus ambrosia beet

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Riva, C., V. Orzi, M. Carozzi, et al. "Short-term experiments in using digestate products as substitutes for mineral (N) fertilizer: Agronomic performance, odours, and ammonia emission impacts." Science of The Total Environment 547 (March 2016): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.156.

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Davison, Matt, Marcos Escobar-Anel, and Yichen Zhu. "Optimal Market Completion through Financial Derivatives with Applications to Volatility Risk." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 10 (2024): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17100457.

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This paper investigates the optimal choices of financial derivatives to complete a financial market in the framework of stochastic volatility (SV) models. We first introduce an efficient and accurate simulation-based method applicable to generalized diffusion models to approximate the optimal derivatives-based portfolio strategy. We build upon a double optimization approach, i.e., expected utility maximization and risk exposure minimization, already proposed in the literature, demonstrating that strangle options are the best choices for market completion within equity options. They lead to low

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Chen, Wan-Jiun. "Toward Sustainability: Dynamics of Total Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Aggregate Income, Non-Renewable Energy, and Renewable Power." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 2712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052712.

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The purpose of energy sustainability policy is to support both economic growth and environmental quality. With climate change accelerating, economies must reduce carbon emissions. Low-carbon economics can balance the oft-contradictory policy aims of income growth and carbon reduction. Carbon pricing and renewable substitutes can pave the way. This analysis probes the dynamics of the adjustments toward the ideals of low-carbon economics through Granger causality testing of total carbon emissions, income, nonrenewable energy consumption, and renewable power. Cointegration regressions and a panel

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Fawzi Shubita, Mohammad. "The impact of working capital management on cash holdings of large and small firms: evidence from Jordan." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 3 (2019): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.08.

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Liquidity is a firm’s ability to pay its current obligations as they come due and thus remain in business in the short run, which reflects the ease with which assets can be converted to cash. The objective of working capital management (WCM) is to minimize the cost of maintaining liquidity while guarding against the risk of insolvency, working capital policy applies to short-term decisions, and capital structure finance applies to long-term decisions.Several studies have been conducted on the impact of WCM on cash holding levels. The impact of WCM on liquidity and cash holding levels is analyz

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Yen, Yung-Shen. "The interaction effect on customer purchase intention in e-commerce." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 26, no. 3 (2014): 472–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-07-2013-0080.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the interaction effect of information richness, retailer brand, and extended offers on customer purchase intention in e-commerce. Design/methodology/approach – Hierarchical moderator regression analysis and simple slope analysis were used to test the hypotheses, also 356 savvy internet consumers in Taiwan were investigated. Findings – The findings revealed that information richness, retailer brand, and extended offers are positively related to customer purchase intention. However, the interaction effects may differ in these relationships. While

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Wijeweera, Albert, Clevo Wilson, Wasantha Athukorala, Darshana Rajapaksa, and Shunsuke Managi. "Demand for Electricity and its Determinants in Australia: Policy Implications." Journal of Developing Areas 59, no. 1 (2025): 115–28. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2025.a952656.

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ABSTRACT: The electricity industry has emerged as a crucial driver of the Australian economy, undergoing significant transformations shaped by industry reforms initiated in the early 1990s. These reforms include the introduction of full retail contestability in the electricity markets to stimulate competition by encouraging new market entrants in the retail sector. This paper investigates the response of residential electricity consumers to these reforms by estimating residential electricity demand as a function of consumer income, electricity price index, gas price index, and two temperature

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Thazhungal Govindan Nair, Saji. "Pairs trading in cryptocurrency market: A long-short story." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 3 (2021): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(3).2021.12.

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Pairs trading that is built on ’Relative-Value Arbitrage Rule’ is a popular short-term speculation strategy enabling traders to make profits from temporary mispricing of close substitutes. This paper aims at investigating the profit potentials of pairs trading in a new finance area – on cryptocurrencies market. The empirical design builds upon four well-known approaches to implement pairs trading, namely: correlation analysis, distance approach, stochastic return differential approach, and cointegration analysis, that use monthly closing prices of leading cryptocoins over the period January 1,

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Marquardt, N., S. Horneff, Z. Balta, et al. "Long-term outcome of liver transplantation in HCV/HIV coinfected haemophilia patients." Hämostaseologie 35, no. 02 (2015): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5482/hamo-14-07-0027.

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SummaryThe outcome and clinical features during long term follow-up of 10 haemophilia patients (haemophilia A n = 9, haemophilia B n = 1), who underwent successful orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) due to hepatitis associated liver disease, are summarised.Eight patients were HIV/HCV co-infected. Despite severe postoperative complications, which were not bleeding-associated, all patients survived OLT.Long-term survival was 70% after in mean 8 years follow- up. Twelve years after OLT one patient developed a cyclosporine-induced nephropathy requiring haemodialysis. HIV-HAART was initiated in

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Oncioiu, Ionica, Sorinel Căpuşneanu, Dan Ioan Topor, Marius Petrescu, Anca-Gabriela Petrescu, and Monica Ioana Toader. "The Effective Management of Organic Waste Policy in Albania." Energies 13, no. 16 (2020): 4217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13164217.

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Following a recycling or continuous recycling process, there is always waste with no material or market value that can be converted into energy or other fossil fuel substitutes. The present study aimed to evaluate the management of organic waste policy and to predict the trend of organic waste generation in Albania. The research used an appropriate Box–Jenkins Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) to determine the quantification of organic waste to be generated. The main results obtained can support the decision-making process in the planning, change and short-term implementation o

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Kang, Byung Jin. "Economic Benefits of Derivatives for Long Term Investments-Equity Linked Securities." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 27, no. 2 (2019): 211–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-02-2019-b0004.

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In this paper, we examined the economic benefits of derivatives in the aspect of investment assets. Our study differs from previous studies in that it analyzed the differences in the economic benefits of derivatives between for short term investors and for long term investors, and focused on the equity linked securities (ELS) rather than plain vanilla derivatives. We found the following results from the analysis over 1 to 20 years of investment horizons for four different types of equity linked securities, including ‘Auto-callable ELS’, ‘Knock-out ELS’, ‘Digital ELS’ and ‘Reverse Convertible E

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Simon, Davi Souza, and Clea Beatriz Macagnan. "THE EFFECT OF DEBT CHARACTERISTICS ON THE RECOGNITION OF IMPAIRMENT LOSSES." Revista Universo Contábil 15, no. 2 (2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2019213.

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This paper investigates the role played by debt regarding impairment practices of Brazilian publicly traded firms when there are market expectations for the booking of impairment losses, motivated by the premise that debt contracting is the most important source of demand for impairment rules. Our sample of Brazilian publicly traded firms includes 206 unique firms and 7 calendar years, resulting in 1010 firm-year observations. Within this setting, 98 out of 206 firms are in persistently low market-to-book states in at least one period during our sample years. Despite that, there are only 51 fi

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Destiarni, Resti P., Nurul Arifiyanti, and Ahmad S. Jamil. "An Almost Ideal Demand System approach in analysing demand for Indonesian imported rice." BIO Web of Conferences 119 (2024): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411902014.

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Indonesia’s rice imports throughout 2022 will increase by 5%. Indonesia plans to import again to anticipate production disruptions due to a potential El Nino. Indirectly, Indonesia depends on other countries for its rice needs, so this study’s main objective is to analyse rice import performance and estimate the competitiveness and elasticity of demand for Indonesian rice imports. This research used annual import data of Indonesia from Thailand, Vietnam, and India, which came from the UN-Comtrade and will be analysed using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). The results showed that Thailand

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