Relevant bibliographies by topics / Short-time strengthening

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Short-time strengthening'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Short-time strengthening"

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Morita, Tatsuro, Yoshitaka Misaka, Kazuhiro Kawasaki, and Takashi Iizuka. "Strengthening of Ti-6A1-4V Alloy by Short-Time 2-Stage Induction Heat Treatment." Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 68, no. 10 (2004): 862–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet.68.862.

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Morita, Tatsuro, Kei Hatsuoka, Takashi Iizuka, and Kazuhiro Kawasaki. "Strengthening of Ti–6Al–4V Alloy by Short-Time Duplex Heat Treatment." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 46, no. 7 (2005): 1681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.46.1681.

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Vieira, Pedro Antonio, and Helton Ricardo Ouriques. "Brazil and the BRICS: The Trap of Short Time." Journal of World-Systems Research 22, no. 2 (2016): 404–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2016.628.

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In this paper we examine the BRICS by focusing on one of its member states: Brazil. More specifically, we focus on the relationship between Brazilian foreign policy under President Lula (2003-2010), U.S. hegemonic decline, and the commodity boom that provided economic resources to sustain Brazil’s position in world politics. With the world financial crisis of 2008, Lula’s belle époque came to an end. Without the abundant resources of commodity exports, Lula’s successor, Dilma Rousseff, tried unsuccessfully to combat the economic slowdown by further strengthening the economic role of the state.
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Ding, Zhu, Zhan Xi Lu, and Yuan Li. "Feasibility of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Inorganic Adhesive for Concrete Strengtening." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 1197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.1197.

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Phosphate based binders are high early strength materials with a short setting time. Usually, they are used as rapid repair material for concrete structures. The feasibility of a basalt fiber reinforced inorganic binder for strengthening concrete was studied. We successfully compounded suitable phosphate binder (PB) for concrete strengthening. In the current paper, phosphate binder was to adjusted to has excellent workability, suitable setting time and fluidity. Compressive strength of phosphate binder mortar, bonding strength between PB and Portland cement mortar, and strengthening effect of
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Sui, Qingshuang, Jun He, Xin Zhang, et al. "Strengthening of the Fe-Ni Invar Alloy Through Chromium." Materials 12, no. 8 (2019): 1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12081297.

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Invar alloys with both high strength and low thermal expansion are urgently needed in fields such as overhead power transmission, aero-molds, and so on. In this paper, Cr was introduced as a cost-efficient alloying element into the Fe-36Ni binary invar alloy to increase its mechanical strength. Our results confirmed that fine Cr7C3 precipitants, together with some Fe3C, in the invar alloy aged at 425 °C could be obtained with a short aging time. Those precipitants then grew and aggregated at grain or sub-grain boundaries with an increase in aging time. Simultaneously, mechanical strength and c
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Krizma, Martin, and Lubomir Bolha. "Long-Term Deformations of Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Linear Elements." Key Engineering Materials 691 (May 2016): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.691.51.

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The issue of strengthening the damaged linear reinforced concrete elements have been engaged since 2008. We focused on the analysis of resistance and the characteristics of limit states of serviceability in the damaged and subsequently strengthened elements at a short-term loading. In the introduction phase, the strengthening of the elements was carried out with the following procedures – installation of an overlayer on the coupling board or a combination of the board and use of glass – fiber fabric (GFRP). The strengthening was also affected by the type of contact (reinforced/non-reinforced)
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Teichert, Tobias, and Kate Gurnsey. "Formation and decay of auditory short-term memory in the macaque monkey." Journal of Neurophysiology 121, no. 6 (2019): 2401–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00821.2018.

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Echoic memory (EM) is a short-lived, precategorical, and passive form of auditory short-term memory (STM). A key hallmark of EM is its rapid exponential decay with a time constant between 1 and 2 s. It is not clear whether auditory STM in the rhesus, an important model system, shares this rapid exponential decay. To resolve this shortcoming, two rhesus macaques were trained to perform a delayed frequency discrimination task. Discriminability of delayed tones was measured as a function of retention duration and the number of times the standard had been repeated before the target. Like in the hu
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Jin, Wenming, Jianhao Yu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Hongjie Jia, and Mingwen Ren. "Study on Ultra-High Temperature Contact Solution Treatment of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloys." Metals 11, no. 5 (2021): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11050842.

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Contact solution treatment (CST) of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys can shorten solution time to within 40 s in comparison with 1800 s with traditional solution treatment using a heating furnace. Heating temperature is the key factor in solution treatment. Considering the short heating time of CST, the ultra-high solution temperature over 500 °C of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys was studied in this work. The effects of solution temperatures on the microstructures and the mechanical properties were investigated. The evolution of the second phases was explored and the strengthening mechanisms were also quantitatively ev
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Arduini, M., P. Napolitano, and R. Gottardo. "Strengthening of casilina bridge with carbon fibre reinforced polymer sheets." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 216, no. 3 (2002): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146442070221600301.

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Advanced composite materials [fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP)] are becoming one of the major innovations in the construction field. After a relatively short research phase, they are now commonly used for repair and strengthening for many types of structure. The keys to the success of this technology are the reduction in labour cost, the speed of the application and the high durability of the system. This paper presents the largest FRP application carried out in Italy in 1999. The structure is a 30 year old, two-span, reinforced concrete (RC) bridge. Beams were reinforced in bending and columns
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Yang, Zhenquan, Aibin Ma, Huan Liu, et al. "Multimodal Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Mg Alloy Prepared by Equal Channel Angular Pressing plus Aging." Metals 8, no. 10 (2018): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8100763.

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Developing cost-effective magnesium alloys with high strength and good ductility is a long-standing challenge for lightweight metals. Here we present a multimodal grain structured AZ91 Mg alloy with both high strength and good ductility, prepared through a combined processing route of low-pass ECAP with short-time aging. This multimodal grain structure consisted of coarse grains and fine grains modified by heterogeneous precipitates, which resulted from incomplete dynamic recrystallization. This novel microstructure manifested in both superior high strength (tensile strength of 360 MPa) and go
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Short-time strengthening"

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Suza, Dominik. "Dočasné zesilování silničních mostů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390273.

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Bridge strengthening is frequently associated with costly, long-term reconstruction. In some cases the bridge load capacity is sufficient for standard traffic, but requirements for an extremely heavy vehicle can exceed the maximal bridge load capacity. These vehicles normally weigh hundreds of tons. Moreover, well-known bridge strengthening technologies are not efficient and economical for this special load case. This doctoral thesis presents a short-term bridge strengthening method using a temporary support structure for the assistance of the existing bridge carrying structure. Although this
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Books on the topic "Short-time strengthening"

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Schmidt-Thomé, Philipp. Climate Change Adaptation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.635.

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Climate change adaptation is the ability of a society or a natural system to adjust to the (changing) conditions that support life in a certain climate region, including weather extremes in that region. The current discussion on climate change adaptation began in the 1990s, with the publication of the Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Since the beginning of the 21st century, most countries, and many regions and municipalities have started to develop and implement climate change adaptation strategies and plans. But since the implementation of adaptation
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Book chapters on the topic "Short-time strengthening"

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Hryniewicz, Olgierd, and Katarzyna Kaczmarek. "Forecasting Short Time Series with the Bayesian Autoregression and the Soft Computing Prior Information." In Strengthening Links Between Data Analysis and Soft Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10765-3_10.

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Wernhard, Christoph, and Wolfgang Bibel. "Learning from Łukasiewicz and Meredith: Investigations into Proof Structures." In Automated Deduction – CADE 28. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_4.

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AbstractThe material presented in this paper contributes to establishing a basis deemed essential for substantial progress in Automated Deduction. It identifies and studies global features in selected problems and their proofs which offer the potential of guiding proof search in a more direct way. The studied problems are of the wide-spread form of “axiom(s) and rule(s) imply goal(s)”. The features include the well-known concept of lemmas. For their elaboration both human and automated proofs of selected theorems are taken into a close comparative consideration. The study at the same time accounts for a coherent and comprehensive formal reconstruction of historical work by Łukasiewicz, Meredith and others. First experiments resulting from the study indicate novel ways of lemma generation to supplement automated first-order provers of various families, strengthening in particular their ability to find short proofs.
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Öztürkoğlu, Ömer. "Lean and Sustainable Warehousing." In Handbook of Research on Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Development. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5757-9.ch012.

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This chapter depicts a picture of sustainable warehousing from the perspective of the time-phased impact of warehouses on economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainability. The authors present sustainability issues in warehouses within three levels: macro, meso, and micro. In the macro level, they review the effect of warehouse location and construction on sustainability. In the meso level, they discuss how to deal with warehouse layout problem, the effects of aisle, and material handling equipment choices on sustainability. Last, they briefly present what warehouse managers can do for sustainable warehousing in a short amount of time. Hence, the authors aim to provide a holistic approach to make warehouses sustainable. Last but not the least, they also present supportive and strengthening theoretical and practical studies to resolve barriers in front of sustainable warehousing.
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Mohamed, Hazik Bin. "Overcoming Challenges to Long-Term Financing." In Foreign Direct Investments. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2448-0.ch008.

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A concern that has emerged repeatedly in the support for long-term sustainable development is the insufficient availability of long-term finance for projects such as infrastructure. This paper considers some of the possible strategies to overcome obstacles (cognitive or otherwise) to ensure the provision of long-term financing. The author discusses several behavioral interventions to surmount hurdles both from the demand and supply sides as well as creating enabling environments for better access to finance. This effectively requires challenging the rationale underlying private financial flows that are driven by short-term profits and rents, and strengthening mechanisms for mobilizing and allocating both domestic and external finance for value creation and development over a longer time horizon. It also involves properly designed projects that contractually distributes risks and shares returns within economically rational financing structures and create the right incentives for the various partners.
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Mohamed, Hazik. "Overcoming Challenges to Long-Term Financing." In Behavioral-Based Interventions for Improving Public Policies. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2731-3.ch004.

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A concern that has emerged repeatedly in the support for long-term sustainable development is the insufficient availability of long-term finance for projects such as infrastructure. This chapter considers some of the possible strategies to overcome obstacles (cognitive or otherwise) to ensure the provision of long-term financing. The author discusses several behavioral interventions to surmount hurdles both from the demand and supply sides as well as creating enabling environments for better access to finance. This effectively requires challenging the rationale underlying private financial flows that are driven by short-term profits and rents, and strengthening mechanisms for mobilizing and allocating both domestic and external finance for value creation and development over a longer time horizon. It also involves properly designed projects that contractually distributes risks and shares returns within economically rational financing structures and create the right incentives for the various partners.
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Eimeleus, K. B. E. E. "Systematic Instruction of Skiing in the Military." In Skis in the Art of War, translated by William D. Frank and E. John B. Allen. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501747403.003.0024.

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This chapter provides a guide for producing a well-practiced skier in a short time of service. It is a good idea to get familiar with the theory of ski-running as much as possible beforehand, in order to make it more comprehensible and easier to grasp in practice. Along with theory, there are plenty of preparatory exercises that can accelerate as well as facilitate the study of running and produce good results. Until the start of winter, the chapter recommends strengthening and developing muscles so that as soon as the snow falls practice can begin. But there is also the need to train one's internal organs in order to open up one's breathing; to broaden the chest; and to learn how to turn and hold onto the poles. One can develop the techniques of movement effectively by learning them as gymnastic exercises in formation.
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Mühlendahl, Alexander, Dimitris Botis, Spyros Maniatis, and Imogen Wiseman. "Conclusion." In Trade Mark Law in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198726050.003.0014.

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The Court of Justice has considered within a relatively short period of time a large number of trade mark cases from two perspectives: as an interpretive court for the purposes of both the Directive and the Regulation and as a supreme court of appeal under the Regulation and its implementing rules. In both contexts it has interpreted and applied provisions that were essentially identical. However, under the Regulation the Court also had to be supportive of the new Union-wide trade mark right and the bodies administering it. For example, by strengthening the role of the Boards of Appeal and streamlining their decision-making trends, the Court could achieve a number of things: make the registration process more efficient, raise the level of dependency on the decision-making instances of OHIM, make the appeal route to the courts in Luxembourg more difficult, and lessen the burden imposed on the General Court (previously the Court of First Instance) and the Court of Justice.
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Spohr, Florian. "Germany’s Labour Market Policies." In Great Policy Successes. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843719.003.0015.

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Germany has become one of the most competitive economies in the world. Only a decade and a half ago it was widely derided as stagnant, and ridden by political paralysis in reforming its labour market policies. However, in 2002, the discovery of manipulated statistics in the German Employment Agency opened a window of opportunity to break the stalemate in corporatist policymaking. In response, the government convened a commission to design labour market policy reforms: the Hartz Committee, named for its chair, Peter Hartz. Including experts, politicians, and members from interest groups in the commission enabled the government to promote the ‘Hartz Reforms’ on the basis of expertise and compromise. Their focus was on creating incentives for seeking employment. Job search assistance and monitoring gained importance, whereas ineffective job creation and early retirement schemes were abolished or reduced. These activating reforms successfully tackled structural unemployment and increased the overall employment rate. Their success in strengthening economic resilience was demonstrated during the 2008 economic crisis, when in combination with other measures such as the extension of short-time work, and controlled unit labour costs, they led Germany’s labour market through the deep recession.
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Chu, C. Y. Cyrus. "Occupation-Specific Population Models: Population and Dynastic Cycles." In Population Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195121582.003.0014.

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As Lee (1987) pointed out, vital rates of the human population are often determined by forces such as culture, institutions, technology, and individual rationality, forces that have little to do with density pressure or prior growth. Perhaps most people also expect “rational” human practice to weaken the biological responses of both fertility and mortality to density pressure, while strengthening the nonbiological response through institutional regulations. But can human institutional designs and rational responses really reduce the impact of natural checks? As we study the pattern of population dynamics in ancient China, we can provide some viewpoints different from the general opinion. The long-term relationship between human institutional designs and natural checks is discussed in chapter 14. The books by Ho (1959) and Chao and Hsieh (1988; hereinafter C&H) contain the most thorough research on the history of Chinese population. The data summarized in C&H have presented us with a time-population diagram, shown in figure 9.1. From this figure, as well as other related literature, the following “stylized facts” of population dynamics in Chinese history can be summarized: 1. Population declines often coincided with dynasty changes (C&H; Ho, 1959). 2. Population declines were often drastic in a rather short period of time. 3. Natural checks such as famine and epidemics did not independently reduce the population surplus (Ho, 1959); rather, population declines were often the direct and indirect results of internecine wars. 4. There are obvious peaks and troughs in the population data, but no regular cyclical patterns (C&H). The fact that no serious population decline appears to have been independently due to famines and epidemics seems to suggest a weak pattern of density-dependency for ancient Chinese populations, a pattern consistent with the observation of Lee mentioned in the beginning of this chapter. However, as noted by many historians (see, e.g., Ho, 1959, and C&H 1988), the frequent clashes between soldiers and rebellious peasants in Chinese history were often initiated by famine or density pressure. As such, the originally weak natural checks on population were often magnified by war, and such magnified “institutional checks” caused very drastic population changes.
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Costa, Paolo, Hercules Haralambides, and Roberto Roson. "8. From Trans-European (Ten-T) to Trans-Global (Twn-T) Transport Infrastructure Networks. A Conceptual Framework." In A European Public Investment Outlook. Open Book Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0222.08.

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Paolo Costa, Hercules Haralambides and Roberto Roson, in chapter 8, look back at the genesis — in Europe — of the transnational transport infrastructure which has long coincided with the Ten-T network, developed — sometimes as a weak Keynesian stimulus — as a tool for strengthening the cohesiveness and economic efficiency of the internal market. Following the enlargement of the EU, Ten-T has been evolving from 1996 to 2013, and has been encouraging modal shifts from road and air to rail, inland navigation and short-sea shipping, in order to achieve higher environmental sustainability and combat climate change. However, during these notable efforts, little attention has been paid to the external dimension of European connectivity. Along with addressing a number of technical disruptions affecting transport and its infrastructure, the new wave of Ten-T revision — due by December 2023 — must depart from what has thus far been an introverted view of Europe as a single market (something that has often penalized European competitiveness) to an extroverted orientation of the Union as a key player in a global market. The growing economic centrality of Asia since China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO); China’s strong interest in the Mediterranean Basin as the “super-hub” that connects four continents; and the eastward shift of the European economic barycentre: all of these developments indicate possible solutions for addressing the “geographical obsolescence” of the current Ten-T. In parallel, innovation-driven disruption of the worldwide maritime freight transport network and its infrastructure necessitates the streamlining of port nodes and rail networks around the world, in a way that at the same time addresses efficiently the current “technological obsolescence” of big parts of European infrastructure, predominantly of ports. The authors argue that new Ten-T network evolving into a Twn-T (Trans-Global) one ought to no longer be the product solely of European decisions: dovetailing Ten-T with China’s “Belt and Road Initiative — BRI” will not only be unavoidable but also, rather, a most welcome development.
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Conference papers on the topic "Short-time strengthening"

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Karaeva, Laman. "The role of humanitarian forum in strengthening Azerbaijani-Russian relations." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-154-160.

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The Azerbaijani-Russian Forum, the foundation of which was laid in 2010, played a great role in strengthening bilateral relations between the two states.
 Within a short period of time, within the framework of this forum, the main directions of political and legal, trade, economic, cultural and humanitarian regional cooperation were discussed.
 The first Russian-Azerbaijani forum on humanitarian cooperation was held on January 22-23, 2010 at the International Mugham Center in Baku.
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Sanada, Osamu, Yasuto Takahashi, Nobuhiro Shibano, Kazunari Akizawa, and Yao Luan. "Seismic Strengthening Design and Construction of Rocking Piers of a Road Bridge." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0996.

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<p>On April 14, 2016, an earthquake of magnitude 7.3 hit in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. 12 bridges were damaged and could not be restored in a short time, significantly impacting the transportation of relief supplies through emergency roads to the disaster areas. Among them, an expressway bridge supported by rocking piers collapsed, which had never occurred in past earthquakes. The collapse was caused by the failure of restraint details on an abutment. The rocking piers, however, failed to prevent the superstructure from falling subsequently, because the pier joints with the girders and
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Skokandić, Dominik, Ana Mandić Ivanković, Aleš Žnidarič, and Sebastian Thöns. "Quantifying the Value of B-WIM: Assessing costs and benefits for Value of Information Analysis." In IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.1314.

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<p>Implementation of Bridge weigh-in-motion (B-WIM) measurements and probabilistic approaches in bridge assessment may reveal hidden bridge reserves and changes in reliability levels over their projected service life, providing a key input for optimized bridge management. But, as scientists and engineers and at the same time vendors of our own ideas, we need to be in position to present the results of our sophisticated methods and algorithms, expressed mostly in terms of safety or reliability indexes, probabilities of failures and similar indicators, with expected monetary savings which
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Wang, Yachao, Jing Shi, Shiqiang Lu, and Weihan Xiao. "Investigation of Porosity and Mechanical Properties of Graphene Nanoplatelets Reinforced AlSi10Mg by Selective Laser Melting." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2911.

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Graphene possesses many outstanding properties, such as high strengths, light weight, making it an ideal reinforcement for metal matrix composite (MMCs). Meanwhile, fabricating MMCs through laser assisted additive manufacturing (LAAM) has attracted much attention in recent years due to the advantages of low waste, high precision, short production lead time, and high flexibility. In this study, graphene reinforced aluminum alloy AlSi10Mg is fabricated using selective laser melting. Composite powder is prepared using high-energy ball milling. Room temperature tensile tests are conducted to evalu
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Kimura, Kazuhiro, and Kota Sawada. "Creep Deformation Property and Creep Life Evaluation of Super304H." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21623.

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Abstract Creep deformation behavior, creep strength property and microstructural evolution during creep exposure were investigated on Super 304H steel for boiler tube. In the high stress and lower temperature regime, creep rupture strength of Super 304H steel is higher than that of SUS304H steel. The slope of stress vs. time to rupture curve of Super 304H steel, however, becomes steeper with increases in creep exposure time and temperature, and the creep rupture strength of Super 304H steel becomes closer to that of SUS304H steel after the tens of thousands of hours at 700°C (1292°F) and above
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Wu, Jing, Mohammad S. Alam, Jeffrey C. Suhling, and Pradeep Lall. "Investigation of the Effects of High Temperature Aging on Mechanical Behavior and Microstructural Changes in Lead Free Solders." In ASME 2019 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2019-6571.

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Abstract Aging effects are common in lead free solder joints within electronic assemblies that are exposed to isothermal environments for extended periods. Such exposures lead to evolution of the solder microstructure, which results in changes in the mechanical properties and creep behavior of the solder joints. In our recent investigations, we have been utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to better understand aging induced degradations. The microstructural evolutions were observed in SAC305 and SAC_Q (SAC+Bi) alloys exposed to isothermal conditions at T = 125 °C for several different
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Cipolla, Leonardo, Augusto Di Gianfrancesco, Dario Venditti, Giuseppe Cumino, and Stefano Caminada. "Microstructural Evolution During Long Term Creep Tests of 9%Cr Steel Grades." In ASME 2007 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/creep2007-26030.

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In the last two decades the service pressure and temperature of components for advanced power plants increased significantly and more severe requirements on strength, corrosion resistance and creep properties were imposed on high temperature steels. To comply with these requirements, several new 9–12%Cr martensitic steels were developed and some of them, such as ASTM Grades 91, 911 and 92 are currently used in new high efficiency Ultra Super Critical power plants. The initial evaluation of their creep strength above 550°C was defined with relatively short term tests, but the long experience in
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Wang, Yachao, Jing Shi, Shiqiang Lu, and Yun Wang. "Selective Laser Melting of Graphene Reinforced Inconel 718 Superalloy: Evaluation of Microstructure and Tensile Performance." In ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2016-8683.

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Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) have many outstanding properties, such as high mechanical strengths, light weight, and high electric conductivity. These unique properties make it an ideal reinforcement used for metal matrix composite (MMCs). In the past few years, many studies have been performed to incorporate GNPs into metal matrix and investigate the properties of obtained metal matrix composites. Meanwhile, fabrication of MMCs through laser assisted additive manufacturing (LAAM) has attracted much attention in recent years due to the advantages of low waste, high precision, short production
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