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Journal articles on the topic 'Shortage of cash'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guttridge, Nicola. "Cash shortage derails nuclear forensics." Physics World 23, no. 09 (2010): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/23/09/12.

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2

McGregor, Alan. ""Chronic" cash shortage hits WHO." Lancet 347, no. 8995 (1996): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90366-9.

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Levi, Retsef, Somya Singhvi, and Yanchong Zheng. "Artificial Shortage in Agricultural Supply Chains." Manufacturing & Service Operations Management 24, no. 2 (2022): 746–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/msom.2021.1010.

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Problem definition: Price surge of essential commodities despite inventory availability, due to artificial shortage, presents a serious threat to food security in many countries. To protect consumers’ welfare, governments intervene reactively with either (i) cash subsidy, to increase consumers’ purchasing power by directly transferring cash; or (ii) supply allocation, to increase product availability by importing the commodity from foreign markets and selling it at subsidized rates. Academic/practical relevance: This paper develops a new behavioral game-theoretic model to examine the supply ch

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International Monetary Fund. "Cash Shortage in the Former Soviet Union." IMF Working Papers 94, no. 67 (1994): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451848861.001.

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5

Durrani, Matin. "Cash shortage slows down dark matter search." Physics World 8, no. 5 (1995): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/8/5/2.

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6

Hardy, Daniel C., and Ashok K. Lahiri. "Cash Shortage in the Former Soviet Union." Journal of Comparative Economics 22, no. 2 (1996): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcec.1996.0014.

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7

Baigenzhina, A. "LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science, no. 96 (November 12, 2022): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7324233.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The article discusses the issues of liquidity management in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the procedure for managing budget funds, procedures for using temporarily available funds, analysis of cash balances on the control account, proposals for solving cash shortage issues.

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Abdulhakeem, Abdulraheem Oluwanisola. "Management of Cash and Marketable Securities and its Impact in Small and Medium Financial Intermediaries’." Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 02, no. 02 (2023): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.59231/sari7581.

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Management of Cash and Marketable Securities and its Impact in Small and Medium Financial Intermediaries’ activities ABDULRAHEEM, A. O. Department of Business Education, Federal College of Education Odugbo, Benue State, Nigeria Abstract In a business, anything done financially affects cash eventually. Cash to a business is what blood is to living body. The study sought to identify the management of cash and marketable securities and its impact in small and medium financial intermediaries’ activities. The study highlights how cash management constitutes major parts of firms’ activities, what ar

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Loeb, Josh. "More cash for abattoir OVs to avoid shortage." Veterinary Record 188, no. 8 (2021): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.409.

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Uhrig-Homburg, Marliese. "Cash-flow shortage as an endogenous bankruptcy reason." Journal of Banking & Finance 29, no. 6 (2005): 1509–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.06.026.

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Siagian, Ika Romauli, Magdalena Judika Br Siringoringo, and Meilinda Stefani Harefa. "Sistem Akuntansi Dana Kas Kecil di PT Macan Sejahtera Cahaya." AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis 4, no. 1 (2024): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.707.

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Petty cash funds are used to make it easier to manage small purchases or operational costs that often occur every day. The system used in the company is a fluctuating cash system. This research aims to determine the implementation of the petty cash fund accounting system at PT Macan Sejahtera Cahaya. The study used descriptive qualitative method. The data source used is primary data. The data collection method used was interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The research results showed that there were expenditures that exceeded

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Yu, Jianjun, Yanli Fang, and Wenjun Shi. "Application of Prepaying Mode under Cash Shortage with Supplier." Procedia CIRP 83 (2019): 684–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.05.011.

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13

Xiao, Yongbo, and Jihong Zhang. "Preselling to a retailer with cash flow shortage on the manufacturer." Omega 80 (October 2018): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2017.09.004.

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14

Canning, Simon. "Union fears Allitt inquiry findings will gather dust through shortage of cash." Nursing Standard 8, no. 21 (1994): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.8.21.5.s2.

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15

Puffett, Neil. "4Children collapse: the deciding factors that led to administration." Children and Young People Now 2016, no. 19 (2016): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2016.19.8.

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4Children chief Imelda Redmond says a perfect storm of contract losses, government policy inertia and shortage of cash reserves led to the charity going into administration, while ex-chief Anne Longfield says she left it in “good shape”

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Д.А., Сулейманова, та Салманханова С.Р. "Денежные потоки как фактор обеспечения финансовой стабильности организации". Regional and Branch Economy, № 5 (14 листопада 2024): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2949-1916.2024.5.5.026.

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В статье проводится исследование денежных потоков как фактор обеспечения финансовой стабильности организации. Рассмотрены подходы ученых экономистов по проблематике денежных потоков и доходов, которые позволяют сделать вывод о недостаточной проработанности данной темы для субъектов хозяйствования. Денежные средства являются крайне важным ресурсом. Необходимо обеспечивать равномерность и сбалансированность денежных потоков во избежание возникновения ситуации дефицита денежных средств. The article examines cash flows as a factor in ensuring the financial stability of an organization. The approac

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Sharma, Anshu, Sumeet Gill, and Anil Kumar Taneja. "Inventory Optimization Model with Quadratic Demand Pattern and Non-instantaneous Deterioration Rate with Mixed Cash and Advance Payment Scheme." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 26 (2024): 2763–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i26.688.

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Objectives: To develop a mathematical model for cost minimization by examining a scenario involving a seasonal product retail market, evaluating the outcome, and providing solutions to unanswered queries of existing models are the highlights of this present work. Methods: 1. Using dynamic differential equations with initial and boundary conditions, we mathematically model a retail market scenario for perishable commodities and determine the retailer's total cost. 2. We consider a quadratic function of time to precisely describe the maintenance cost and demand function. Also, a combination of c

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18

Leeder, Stephen. "Desirability of Zero Tolerance for Procrastination." Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management 12, no. 3 (2017): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v12i3.49.

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I choose the desirability of zero tolerance for procrastination as my topic because I have seen so many opportunities lost in health and medicine because of delays in taking action. Procrastination ranks alongside shortage of cash as an explanation of things not being done. It is, quintessentially, bad management.

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Kordestani, Gholamreza, Vahid Biglari, and Mehrdad Bakhtiari. "Ability of Combinations of Cash Flow Components to Predict Financial Distress." Business: Theory and Practice 12, no. (3) (2011): 277–85. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2011.28.

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The aim of this research is to provide a model that predicts company's financial distress on the basis of the operational, investment and financing components of its cash flow statement. To prevent bankruptcy and its negative consequences that among them are abuse of creditors, investors, management and employees' right, the prediction of financial distress and its probable consequence such as bankruptcy is essential. To serve this purpose, for the research 70 reliable firm-years and 70 distressed firm-years within the years 1995 to 2008 were selected from Tehran stock exchange. Considering th

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20

Azarenkova, Galyna, Oleksii Miroshnyk, and Olena Kiselova. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE PARAMETERS OPTIMIZATION OF THE ENTERPRISE'S CASH FLOWS." Financial and credit systems: prospects for development, no. 2 (August 30, 2022): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2786-4995-2022-2-02.

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Cash flow management is a key aspect of an enterprise's activity, as it is used to regulate all spheres of activity of a business entity, therefore issues related to the effectiveness of this process are of great relevance. The article substantiates the theoretical basis, develops a methodical approach and practical proposals for improving the cash flow management system. The object of the study was the company's cash flow management processes. The subject of scientific research was the theoretical, methodical and applied aspects of cash flow management of the enterprise, as well as modern met

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Anshu, Sharma, Gill Sumeet, and Kumar Taneja Anil. "Inventory Optimization Model with Quadratic Demand Pattern and Non-instantaneous Deterioration Rate with Mixed Cash and Advance Payment Scheme." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 17, no. 26 (2024): 2763–77. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v17i26.688.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> To develop a mathematical model for cost minimization by examining a scenario involving a seasonal product retail market, evaluating the outcome, and providing solutions to unanswered queries of existing models are the highlights of this present work. <strong>Methods:</strong> 1. Using dynamic differential equations with initial and boundary conditions, we mathematically model a retail market scenario for perishable commodities and determine the retailer's total cost. 2. We consider a quadratic function of time to precisely describe the main

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22

Laotongan, Ray Risiano Imanuel, David P. E. Saerang, and Heince R. N. Wokas. "ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR AKUNTANSI PENGELUARAN KAS PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA MANADO." ACCOUNTABILITY 4, no. 1 (2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.8416.4.1.2015.95-104.

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Cash expenditures is a component that is very important resource in the implementation of development programs that have been planned by the government. In government department cash expenditure have system and procedure that manage/control the cash expenditure. The purpose of this research was to analyze if the implementation of systems and procedures for cash expenses appropriate with the existing rule. Objects of this research is on the Department of Public Health of Manado City. Anlysis method used is descriptive analysis method that aims to make a picture of systematic, factual, and accru

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23

Saputra, Andri, Jawoto Nusantoro, and Angga Kurniawan. "Analisis Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pembelian Tunai Dan Penjualan Tunai Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada Toko Salah Parkir Metro." Expensive: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 2, no. 1 (2023): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/exclusive.v2i1.3673.

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This type of research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection tools in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of an accounting information system for cash purchases and cash sales at the Metro Salah Parkir Stores is already computerized. This can be seen from the elements of cash purchases at Metro Salah Parkir Stores, namely: Rel

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24

Mondol, Manik, M. Forhad Uddin, and M. S. Hossain. "Estimation of inventory for deteriorating items with non-linear demand considering discount and without discount policy." Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 13, no. 2 (2016): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v13i2.23905.

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This paper develops an inventory model for deteriorating items consisting the ordering cost, unit cost, opportunity cost, deterioration cost and shortage cost. In this inventory model instead of linear demand function nonlinear exponential function of time for deteriorating items with deterioration rate has been considered. The effects of inflation and cash flow are also taken into account under a trade-credit policy of discount and without discount with time. In order to validate the model, numerical examples have been solved by bisection method deploying Matlab. Further, in order to estimate

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25

Lee, Namryoung. "The Relationship between a Company’s Cryptocurrency Holdings and Its Sustainable Performance—With a Focus on External and Internal Financial Issues and Cash." Sustainability 15, no. 23 (2023): 16188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152316188.

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This study explores the relationship between a company’s cryptocurrency holdings and its sustainable performance. The study also looks into how factors such as external financial crises, internal financial conditions, and cash shortages affect the link between possession of cryptocurrencies and company sustainable performance. The empirical findings showed that while holdings of cryptocurrencies may generally have a negative impact on a company’s performance, cryptocurrency holdings by businesses during an external financial crisis such as COVID-19 may have a positive relationship with the sus

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Mengistu, Shimelis, Ajebu Nurfeta, Adugna Tolera, et al. "Livestock Production Challenges and Improved Forage Production Efforts in the Damot Gale District of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia." Advances in Agriculture 2021 (June 25, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5553659.

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This study was conducted to identify major livestock production constraints and improved forage production efforts in the Damot Gale district. Four representative kebeles, two associated with our NGO project and two from nonproject outreach activities, were selected. Forty farmers from each kebele were randomly chosen for the purpose of individual interviews using a semistructured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS (version 20) and Excel. The topmost livestock production constraint was feed shortage where a larger proportion of farmers (75.6%) suffered from the problem with

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Nwadiubu, Anthony Odinakachukwu, David Ogomegbunam Okolie, and Okore Amah Okore. "Downside of Agency Banking in Nigeria." WORLD JOURNAL OF FINANCE AND INVESTMENT RESEARCH 7, no. 1 (2023): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/wjfir.v7.no1.2023.pg98.108.

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The study was conducted to investigate the downside of agency banking in Nigeria using Enugu South LGA of Enugu State as a case study. This study adopted the survey research resign. The survey was designed to elicit responses from respondents on the downside of agency banking in Enugu South LGA of Enugu State, Nigeria. The source of data was primary, obtained through the administration of questionnaire to agent bankers (POS operators) within the area of study. The population of the study consists of all POS operators in Nigeria. The sample size was calculated using the general formula for dete

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Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Mahmoud E. Selim, Mahmoud A. ElSayed, et al. "Developing Novel Rice Genotypes Harboring Specific QTL Alleles Associated with High Grain Yield under Water Shortage Stress." Plants 10, no. 10 (2021): 2219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10102219.

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Rice is considered a strategic crop for many countries around the world, being the main cash crop for farmers. Water shortage stress occurrence as a result of climate change is among the main threats challenging rice breeders in the last few decades. In the current study, 19 Fn-lines were developed from four populations by crossing a reverse thermo-responsive genic male sterile (rTGMS) line, M.J.5460S, with the three high-quality Egyptian commercial cultivars Giza177, Sakha105, Sakha106 and the promising line GZ7768 as male parents. These newly developed lines, along with their parents, and tw

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Mondal, Manik, Mohammed Forhad Uddin, and Kazi Anowar Hussain. "Study of Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items With Exponential Demand Function." GANIT: Journal of Bangladesh Mathematical Society 34 (June 28, 2016): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ganit.v34i0.28557.

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This paper develops an inventory model for deteriorating items consisting the ordering cost, unit cost, opportunity cost, deterioration cost and shortage cost. In this inventory model instead of linear demand function nonlinear exponential function of time for deteriorating items with deterioration rate has been considered. The formulated model has numerically solved by bisection method. The effects of inflation and cash flow are also taken into account under a trade-credit policy of discount with time. In order to validate the model, numerical examples have been solved by bisection method usi

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Bhekti Jatining Putri and M. Umar Burhan. "PERAN WAKAF UANG DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM FASILITAS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ANTARA (STUDI KASUS PADA BADAN WAKAF INDONESIA)." Islamic Economics and finance in Focus 2, no. 2 (2023): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ieff.2023.02.02.03.

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The Special Capital Region of Jakarta is one of the twelve provinces that receive the mandate for establishing a waste-powered electric generator (the Intermediate Treatment Facility), which is popular with the name of FPSA, an Indonesian acronym for Intermediary Waste Management Facility. However, since its inauguration in 2018, the development has not taken place until 2022 due to fund shortage. The cause is the high construction cost, in which the budget of IDR 3 trillion is too much for the local budget to cover, making the project stopped. Until 2021, the amount of cash waqf in Indonesia

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Jiang, Aiyin, Raja R. A. Issa, and Maged Malek. "CONSTRUCTION PROJECT CASH FLOW PLANNING USING THE PARETO OPTIMALITY EFFICIENCY NETWORK MODEL / STATYBOS PROJEKTO PINIGŲ SRAUTŲ PLANAVIMAS, NAUDOJANT PARETO OPTIMUMO EFEKTYVUMO TINKLO MODELĮ." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 17, no. 4 (2011): 510–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2011.604537.

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Cash flow is crucial for ensuring the viability of a project. It consists of a complete history of all cash disbursement, cash shortage, loans, cost of money, and all earnings received. Although significant research work has been conducted on cash flow forecast, planning, and management, the objective is constantly the maximization of profit/final cash balance, or minimization of total project cost. Moreover, cash flow forecasting needs to be effective and fast. The paper develops multiple-objective cash flow planning model – Pareto optimality efficiency network model, which considers typical

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Davis, Ann E. "The New Triffin Dilemma." Review of Radical Political Economics 50, no. 4 (2018): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613418767613.

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According to Pozsar, there is a new kind of “Triffin Dilemma.” Due to rising inequality, a shrinking numbers of large banks, and a ceiling on Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured deposits, there is a shortage of “safe assets.” The private supply of safe assets has occurred through the system of shadow banks, and is based on repos, or Treasury Bonds. But the supply of US Treasury bonds is limited by the ceiling on public debt, and is constrained by neoliberal theories of limits to the size of government. As a result, there is a presumed shortage of safe assets, just when the lev

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Guo, Shu, and Na Liu. "Influences of supply chain finance on the mass customization program: risk attitudes and cash flow shortage." International Transactions in Operational Research 27, no. 5 (2020): 2396–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/itor.12708.

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Omir, A., and G. Basil. "POVERTY ANALYSIS IN KAZAKHSTAN: IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE SHORTAGE OF CASH INCOME OF THE POPULATION." Statistika, učet i audit 95, no. 4 (2024): 120–31. https://doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2024.-4.10.

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This article analyzes the deficit of monetary income of the population of Kazakhstan for the period from 2013 to 2023. The deficit of monetary income is an obstacle to building a fair and prosperous society, which directly correlates with poverty rates in the country. Reducing the poverty level of the population is one of the main tasks that the country needs to fight. Income deficit is understood as the gap between the actual monetary income of households and the level necessary to meet basic needs. The purpose of this article is to identify and assess the deficit of monetary income of the po

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Adem, Kedir. "Improved Forage as Supplemental Feed Source and Its Utilization System in Yem Special Woreda of Central Ethiopia." International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications 11, no. 2 (2025): 20–27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsda.20251102.11.

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This study was conducted to assess the improved forage production and Utilization. For this study, three kebeles were selected purposively based on their livestock potential and 160 households were selected from selected kebeles randomly. The major feed resource in the study area was crop residue and pasture land grazing. The dominant forage species adopted in the area were Desho and elephant grass. Primary problem for livestock production was the shortage of feed resources. Majority (66%) of the households were in the active productive age (31-45) about 60% of household heads were literate (p

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Dr. S Jayalakshmi Priya. "Impact of Agricultural Inputs on Paddy Cultivators of Hassan." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 12 (2024): 3760–67. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0558.

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Regarding the impact of agricultural inputs on productivity of farmers in Hassan district the sample area taken was four taluks. Holenarsipura Arakalgudu Narayana pura and Alluru. 50 farmers growing paddy from each of these four sampled taluks where chosen for the study. The research gap suggested that there was a huge shortage of procurement of healthy seeds, no new farm machinery, lack of agricultural finance, irrigational facilities was not harnessed effectively. There was water shortage, fertilizers shortage, soil incompatibility and old stock pesticides were available. These were core req

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Bae, Deog Sang, and Seok Kim. "MODELING DYNAMICITY OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY MECHANISM IN THE CASE OF SPECIAL ASSESSMENT DISTRICT." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 24, no. 4 (2020): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2020.12881.

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A new public project usually provides economic benefits to property owners. In general, a delay caused by a government budget shortage proportionally reduces the future cash flow of the private developer potentially benefitted from a new public project. Based on that eventuality, this study examines a mechanism of willingness to pay, which asks private developers to voluntarily participate in sharing the budget shortage. This participation process is investigated by applying system dynamics, which demonstrate several causal loops, such as between the delay cause and the reaction of the private

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Vijayaratnam, Pujith Rajaguru Senapathy, Chris Menictas, and Maria Skyllas-Kazacos. "Ore-Chestrating Net-Zero: A Techno-Economic Comparison of Lithium Batteries and Vanadium Flow Batteries in a Western Australian Mine Site." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 10 (2024): 5039. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02105039mtgabs.

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Background: Remote mining operations in Western Australia are faced with the challenge of transitioning to renewable energy solutions to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. A promising strategy for these off-grid sites is to integrate wind and solar energy with battery storage systems, reducing their reliance on fossil fuel-based energy sources like natural gas turbines. Objectives: This study investigates the feasibility of using two types of battery energy storage system – Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) and Vanadium Flow Batteries (VFB) – in off-grid Western Australian mine sites to achieve the

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M., Mohana Priya, and Mrs. Tamilarasi Mailachalam Dr. "Petty Shopkeepers Opinion about Cashless India - A Study with Special Reference to Chennai City." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 1, S1 (2019): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3371255.

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India aims to limit cash circulation and cash transaction which was intend to came out in the form of demonetization. The intention behind demonetization is focusing on eradicating corruption and makes each transaction accountable. The cash circulation was controlled to a larger extended and focused to bring digital payments. The shortage of bank notes during demonetization leads to start using digital wallets. Digital users easily adopted the technological banking and shift their transactions made through online. India grows very fast in making payments and made transactions digitally. The ma

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Wati, Dirma, and Riswan. "Analisis Pengendalian Intern Pada Efektifitas Pengelolahan Kas PT. Abadi Sakti Mitra Mandiri Lampung." Jurnal EMT KITA 7, no. 4 (2023): 1062–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i4.1542.

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This study aims to describe the cash management phenomenon occurring at PT. Abadi Sakti Mitra Mandiri Lampung. The author has conducted research on cash management with an emphasis on efficiency and effectiveness through internal monitoring and control methods. Therefore, financial monitoring and control must be a top priority for management. The subject of this study is PT. Abadi Sakti Mitra Mandiri Lampung. The research method used is the Grounded Research method, which is based on facts, applying comparative analysis for empirical generalization, conceptualization, theory verification, and

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Chernyaev, A. A., and I. V. Sharikova. "ASSESSMENT OF SYNCHRONY AND RHYTHM OF CASH FLOWS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." Scientific Review Theory and Practice 11, no. 8 (2021): 2386–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2021-11-8-2386-2396.

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Ensuring careful control over the process of formation of funds is established among the priorities in the state program documents that determine the prospects for the agricultural sector de-velopment. Constant close monitoring of the synchrony and rhythm of positive and negative cash flows by periods, especially spring field work and harvesting, when the expenses of enter-prises and organizations significantly exceed the revenue part, become particularly relevant and important. The article uses economic and statistical methods to assess these quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ca

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Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, Gita Gopinath, Prachi Mishra, and Abhinav Narayanan. "Cash and the Economy: Evidence from India’s Demonetization*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 135, no. 1 (2019): 57–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz027.

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Abstract We analyze a unique episode in the history of monetary economics, the 2016 Indian “demonetization.” This policy made 86% of cash in circulation illegal tender overnight, with new notes gradually introduced over the next several months. We present a model of demonetization where agents hold cash both to satisfy a cash-in-advance constraint and for tax evasion purposes. We test the predictions of the model in the cross-section of Indian districts using several novel data sets including: the geographic distribution of demonetized and new notes for causal inference; night light activity a

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Yanbing, Chen. "Tax Planning for Small and Micro Enterprises under the Influence of the 2019-nCoV." E3S Web of Conferences 253 (2021): 03056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125303056.

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Due to the sudden outbreak of the 2019-nCoV, many small and micro enterprises are facing great challenges, such as high operating costs, difficulty in returning to work and production, and shortage of cash flow. Starting from the current situation and problems faced by small and micro enterprises under the 2019-nCoV, this paper analyzes the tax planning from six basic strategies for the small and micro enterprises, combined with a number of new fiscal and tax policies issued by the government, which not only reduces the tax burden, but also contributes to effective corporate performance manage

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V. Naydenova, M., N. N. Bontsevich, and V. K. Sidelnikova. "Modern Concept of the Financial Strategy of Transport Industry." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.3 (2018): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19969.

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The paper states theoretical and methodological issues of financial strategy’s formation of the enterprise under modern conditions of economic development. The key problems of the river ports development are determined. Among them - shortage of service equipment, logistic disparity of transport river networks, obsolete vessels. Ways of improving the financial condition of water transport and ports in Russia are suggested.The article specifies that the strategic management of the company's finances can rule over cash flows, capital and investments effectively. The starting point for formation o

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Magdalena, Annaria, Tri Marlina, and Siska Amelia. "Evaluasi Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Terhadap Pengendalian Piutang Dan Hutang Pada PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 3, no. 1 (2015): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v3i1.842.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of accounting system of cash receipts to receivable and liability controling in company operating activity. This evaluation was completed to identifi the advantages and disadvantages of acoounting system of cash flow of a company. This study was conducted in PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa at Jl. Raya Segitiga Puncak, Sukabumi Bogor, Pasar Ciawi. PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa is a company spesializes in corporate real estate, including building sale, and purchase with its land rights, managing and leasing buildings, oficces, shops and markets, par

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Qiuhang, Xing, and Zhou Min. "Financial constraints, Tax enforcement and Tax avoidance: Evidence from the Chinese Listed Firms." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 09, no. 03 (2020): 10–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4922260.

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<em>When the external financing cost is too high, and the internal cash flow of the enterprise is insufficient, the enterprise has to give up some valuable investment activities, and then the enterprise faces the dilemma of financial constraints. Tax avoidance can reduce not only corporate tax obligations but also reduce cash flow expenses. Therefore, there may be stronger tax avoidance motives when companies face financial constraints. This paper selects the Chinese listed companies as the research sample, and conducts an empirical test on the proposed hypothesis. We find that the financial c

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Tadesse, Bethelhem Getahun. "Review on opportunities and constraints of turmeric production in Ethiopia." Global Journal of Agricultural Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjar.2013/vol12n33946.

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Turmeric (Curcuma longa.) is One of exported spice in Ethiopia, Southwest Ethiopia produce this spice as a cash crop and many lively hoods had been depend on it for a living. Turmeric production in Ethiopia mainly concentrated at southwest part of the country (Sheka, bench-maji and keffa zones) however, recently major ginger producing areas including wolayta zone shifts the land to turmeric production because of ginger bacterial wilt and good demand for turmeric. Even though turmeric production plays an important role in the producer’s livelihood, its trend of production, productivity and qual

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Tadesse, Bethelhem Getahun. "Review on Opportunities and Constraints of Turmeric Production in Ethiopia." European Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejafr.2013/vol12n14148.

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Turmeric (Curcuma longa.) is One of exported spice in Ethiopia, Southwest Ethiopia produce this spice as a cash crop and many lively hoods had been depend on it for a living. Turmeric production in Ethiopia mainly concentrated at southwest part of the country (Sheka, bench-maji and keffa zones) however, recently major ginger producing areas including wolayta zone shifts the land to turmeric production because of ginger bacterial wilt and good demand for turmeric. Even though turmeric production plays an important role in the producer’s livelihood, its trend of production, productivity and qual

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Schultz, Sally M., and Joan Hollister. "SINGLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTING IN EARLY AMERICA: THE ACCOUNTS OF THE HASBROUCK FAMILY." Accounting Historians Journal 31, no. 1 (2004): 141–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.31.1.141.

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The accounts of the Hasbrouck family help document how five generations adapted to economic and social change in New York's mid-Hudson River valley from the time of settlement in the New World through the Civil War era. The accounts of these farmers and merchants illuminate the role that accounting played during a period when the key information provided by the accounting system was the balance in an individual's account. Personified ledger accounts not only characterized the organizational structure in tight-knit communities, but were essential in facilitating trade during a period when the s

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Gebreyohannes, Adane, Hussein Shimelis, Mark Laing, Isack Mathew, Damaris A. Odeny, and Henry Ojulong. "Finger Millet Production in Ethiopia: Opportunities, Problem Diagnosis, Key Challenges and Recommendations for Breeding." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313463.

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Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) is a highly nutritious crop, predominantly grown in the semi-arid tropics of the world. Finger millet has a niche market opportunity due to its human health benefits and being rich in calcium, iron and dietary fiber and gluten-free. Ethiopia is the center of the genetic diversity of the crop. However, the productivity of finger millet in the country is low (<2.4 tons ha−1) compared with its potential yield (6 tons ha−1). The yield gap in Ethiopia is due to a range of biotic and abiotic stresses and socio-economic constraints that are yet to be s

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