Academic literature on the topic 'Shortening the text'

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Journal articles on the topic "Shortening the text"

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Polovina, Vesna, and Gordana Jelić. "Shortening and Clipping in Serbian Text Messaging." Анали Филолошког факултета 32, no. 2 (2020): 321–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2020.32.2.18.

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Budilova, Olexandra, and Maryna Volkova. "SOME PECULIARITIES OF THE INTERNET ABBREVIATIONS FORMATION." English and American Studies, no. 21 (July 6, 2024): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/382403.

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Nowadays many shortenings which can be found in different spheres of life and they are predictable as a result of scientific, international integration processes in economics development. As a result the problem of new realia naming appears. Most of such names in Englishappear on the bases of word combinations or complex words that give a chance to reflect necessary features of this or that notion in its full meaning and accuracy. To simplify these long words and word combinations abbreviation as one of the ways of shortening is used. Sometimes a term is shortened to only one main component, s
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Berman, Neil D., Richard I. Ogilvie, and James E. Loukides. "Persistence of the electrophysiologic effects of mexiletine in canine Purkinje fibers alters the response to subsequent hypoxia." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 65, no. 10 (1987): 2104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y87-330.

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The persistence of cellular electropharmacologic effects of mexiletine on canine Purkinje fibers was studied utilizing standard microelectrode techniques and two different protocols. In the first, the tissue was exposed to hypoxic perfusion before and 30 min after perfusion with one of the following: mexiletine hydrochloride 6.25 μM solution, mexiletine hydrochloride 12.5 μM solution, or drug-free Tyrode's solution. With the higher concentration of mexiletine, depression of the maximal upstroke velocity [Formula: see text] persisted 30 min after drug washout and subsequent exposure to hypoxia
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Mefford, Heather C. "The Road to Diagnosis: Shortening the Diagnostic Odyssey in Epilepsy." Epilepsy Currents 19, no. 5 (2019): 307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1535759719871593.

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Chan, I.-Ping, Shin-Yi Huang, and Shiun-Long Lin. "REVERSIBLE MYOCARDIAL FAILURE IN A CAT: A CASE REPORT." Taiwan Veterinary Journal 44, no. 04 (2018): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1682648518720046.

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A three-year-old neutered male mixed-breed cat was referred for tachypnea, decreased appetite, and lethargy due to a pleural effusion secondary to myocardial failure. Severe left atrial (LA) and left ventricular (LV) dilation, extremely decreased fractional shortening of the LV, and spontaneous echocardiographic contrast in the LA appendage were noted on an echocardiogram. Medical treatments included furosemide, pimobendan, benazepril, clopidogrel, and taurine supplementation. During follow-up visits, tachypnea was not observed, and his activities and appetite returned to normal. Echocardiogra
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D.Umanandhini*1, &. S.Manimegalai2. "FUZZY SCORE BASED SHORT TEXT UNDERSTANDING FROM CORPUS DATA USING SEMANTIC DISCOVERY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 12 (2017): 268–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1116682.

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Short text understanding and short text are always more ambiguous. These short texts are produced including Search queries, Tags, Keywords, Conversation or Social posts and containing limited context. Generally short texts do not contain sufficient collection of data to support many state-of-the-art approaches for text mining such as topic modelling. It presents a comprehensive overview of short text understanding. Here we used a novel framework are Text Feature Extraction Algorithm and Fuzzy weighted Vote algorithm First, Text classification based on semantic feature extraction.   Its go
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Shahana Bano, Mrs, B. Divyanjali, A. K M L R V Virajitha, and M. Tejaswi. "Document Summarization Using Clustering and Text Analysis." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.32 (2018): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.32.15740.

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Document summarization is a procedure of shortening the content report with a product, so as to make the outline with the significant parts of unique record.Now a days ,users are very much tired about their works and they don’t have much time to spend reading a lot of information .they just want the maximum and accurate information which describes everything and occupies minimum space.This paper discusses an important approach for document summarization by using clustering and text analysis. In this paper, we are performing the clustering and text analytic techniques for reducing the data redu
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MAKSUDOVA, Dilshoda. "ISSUES OF NATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN ENGLISH-UZBEK TRANSLATIONS." Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 2, no. 29 (2022): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7455080.

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<em>The translator will be limited within the text of the book he is reading. He cannot go beyond the scope of the work, he cannot continue the idea put forward by the author, nor can he limit himself to shortening the work. In short, the translator only translates what is available from one language to another. But despite the fact that the place of translation is so limited, it is part of the art of speech. This is because the translator is creative in the field of language.</em>
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Zhang, Yifan, Ze Ma, Liang Kang, and Liu Yang. "Effect of telomere shortening on disease progression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0311662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311662.

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Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains a major public health challenge worldwide. In recent years, it has been discovered that a link between telomere shortening and disease progression in IBD patients has been present. However, there is controversy as to whether telomere shortening precipitates disease progression or disease progression causes telomere shortening. There is also a shortage of systematic reviews and data synthesis to explain the association between telomere shortening and disease progression in individuals with IBD. We aimed to systematically review the associati
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Volders, Ellen L. D., Coby Meijer, Lotte S. Steeneken, et al. "Change in telomere length and cardiovascular risk in testicular cancer survivors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): 12079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.12079.

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12079 Background: Testicular cancer (TC) survivors cured with chemotherapy (CT) are prone to develop cardiovascular events, as part of an early aging phenotype. Telomere shortening could be a mechanism contributing to these events and their risk factors. Methods: In a prospectively followed cohort of patients with disseminated TC who received cisplatin containing CT (Lubberts et al., Eur J Cancer 2016), mean absolute leukocyte telomere length (TL) was measured using qPCR before and one year after start of cisplatin containing CT. Cardiovascular risk factors, including development of the metabo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shortening the text"

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Koivuniemi, J. (Jarmo). "Shortening feedback time in continuous integration environment in large-scale embedded software development with test selection." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201704121470.

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Continuous integration is one of the Extreme Programming practices and is used in agile software development to provide rapid feedback and to have a working system at all times. In continuous integration, a developer commits code to projects mainline at least once a day which triggers automated build and tests. Large projects can struggle with continuous integration because with growing code base the number of tests that need to execute after a developer checks in code also gets bigger. The growing number of tests means that the build times can become long. With embedded systems, the problem c
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Books on the topic "Shortening the text"

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Blake, G. Elizabeth. Shortening the OED: Experience with a grammar-defined database. UW Centre for the New Oxford English Dictionary and Text Research, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Shortening the text"

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Nguyen, Thi Bich Diep, Trung-Nghia Phung, and Tat-Thang Vu. "A Rule-Based Method for Text Shortening in Vietnamese Sign Language Translation." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7512-4_65.

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Wang, Huanyu, Chao Zhang, and Yong Chen. "System Engineering-Based Flight Simulation Device Design Technology and Application Research." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7887-4_21.

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Abstract The development of modern aviation industry urgently needs a large number of high-level flight simulation device (FSD) for multiple applications such as technologies research, aircraft test and pilot training. Traditionally, these FSD are manufactured by different TDM to meet individual requirement, which may encounter difficulty in correctness, integrity or fidelity. How to develop the FSD and its simulation packages for research, engineering and training scenarios with a more coordinated and efficient methodology is the key to the development of high-level FSD for one particular aircraft project. This paper proposes that FSD shall be classified, according to development process and control requirements into three categories, which are Flight Simulation Training Device (FSTD), Flight Simulation Engineering Device (FSED) and Flight Simulation Research Device (FSRD). In particular, the simulation package provide the basis for the evolution of the multiple applications of the FSD. In this paper, the key design of FSD and simulation packages is given by proposing a technical strategy, which is based on system engineering (SE), with the development of FSED simulation packages as the central objective, and evolving and applying them to more mission such as research and training by validation and verification (V&amp;V) of the requirement. This technical strategy shows major value (1) in optimizing correctness, integrity, and fidelity through process assurance, (2) in shortening the development cycle and reducing the cost by reducing duplication of efforts, (3) in reducing the technical risk of the simulation package, which is accompanied by aircraft and system design and development, and (4) in standardizing and eliminating of inconsistencies of the simulation modeling data, which is oriented from FSED with rigor configuration management. This research intends to promote the development of the domestic aircraft and the growth of the FSD-connected technology.
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Heinonen, Jarmo. "Conjoint Analysis with fMRI." In Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9989-2.ch009.

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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a very effective tool in neuromarketing. However, time limits, subject fatigue, fMRI costs, and participants' concentration are problematic. Conjoint analysis and its cards enable shortening the time and providing more attributes for evaluation. Conjoint analysis models of orthogonal matrices keep the amount of conjoint cards to a minimum which shortens the time spent in the fMRI machine and thus lowering costs. All conjoint cards are different and keep subjects concentrated during the test. fMRI is an efficient analyzing method of neuronal architecture and functions for the identification of the brain areas and networks. Conjoint analysis and fMRI are strong, combined methods to analyze customer needs and desires.
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Dźwigoł, Renata. "Frazeologizm (tam) gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc w słowniku i w tekstach. Formy zmodyfikowane." In JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.5.

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Phraseologism (tam) gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc in the dictionary and in texts. Modified forms Summary The purpose of the paper is to present the phraseological unit, which is used for naming and visual demonstration of distant, secluded, hard-to-reach and forgotten places. The subject of analysis are notations of this unit in lexicographic sources, as well as its textual uses (data from the National Corpus of Polish). Particular attention has been paid to conscious and deliberate modifications of the phraseological unit, which were applied in titles: innovations concerning exchange, development, shortening, regulation and contamination. Also, semantic changes resulting from the use of the phraseological unit in a modified form have been analysed.
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Li, Chang-Lei, Xiao-Qing Chen, Hui-Ling Yi, and Bao-Miao Ma. "Effect of Repeated Application of Flos Daturae on Sedative and Hypnotic in Mice." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti230822.

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Insomnia is one of the most common sleep-related diseases. In traditional Chinese medicine, Flos daturae has been used as a traditional herbal totreatment of sizens of diseases. The research objective was to investigate the sedative and hypnotic effects of Flos Daturae. Kunming mice were divided into control group, Estazolam (positive drug, 0.0005 g/kg) group and Flos Daturae groups (0.01, 0.02, 0.04g/kg) with random, ig once a day for 7 days. The central sedative effect of flos Daturae on the spontaneous activity of mice was observed using the locomotive activity test, and the hypnotic effect of Flos Daturae was observed in mice using the direct sleep test and the sleep latency with synergistic supra-and sub-threshold doses of pentobarbital sodium. Flos Daturae (0.04g/kg) significantly inhibited mice locomotive activity (P&lt;0.05) and had no direct sleeping effect (P&gt;0.05), increased the number rate of sleep (P&lt;0.05), and significantly shortening sleep latency (P&lt;0.05), enhanced pentobarbital sodium-induced sleep. Flos Daturae possesses have sedative-hypnotic properties.
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Chen, Jian, Huiyong Mao, Zhide Tian, and Hao Ling. "Application of Acoustic Testing Coupled with Geological Evaluation of Foundation Rock Mass for a Dam in Zambia." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3233/atde250202.

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Borehole acoustic testing is a comprehensive testing program that utilizes ultrasonic characteristics such as changes in acoustic wave bands, comparative analysis of waveforms, and energy attenuation in the rock mass to determine the structure, strength, macroscopic defects, and physical properties. Using the acoustic principle to test the rock mass within a specific depth range in the borehole, the test results combined with the on-site geologic description and laboratory rock mass results to establish the relevant geologic model, which can quickly get the integrity, physical properties, and mechanical parameters of the dam foundation rock mass. The application of quantitative indexes provides a more accurate and reliable basis for the determination and optimization of foundation rock mass, which can quickly respond to the design technical requirements, reduce the amount of excavation, reduce the amount of concrete pouring, and have an essential role in promoting the shortening of the construction period and the reduction of the cost, and this kind of research provides a reference case for the optimization of the excavation of other dam projects.
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Kim Jeongeun, Jang Soonbok, Kim Younglan, Lee Sunkyung, and Song Jueun. "Developing CD-ROM based Multimedia Digital Textbook of &lsquo;San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) Pressure for Reducing the Labor Pain and Shortening the Labor Time&rsquo;." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-928-8-1038.

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The computer-based textbook is a new educational tool that promises to play a prominent role in the coming years. Classical instructional technologies, such as video, stills, audio files and computer programs with a textbook orientation, have been merged into one multimedia computer system and have created additional opportunities for learning in medical, dental and nursing education. The authors developed a hypermedia textbook of &amp;lsquo;San-Yin-Jiao pressure for reducing the labor pain and shortening the labor time&amp;rsquo; using a personal computer with hypermedia software that contains texts, images, videos, audios and literature citations. The target population of this educational CD-ROM would be nurse-midwives, clinical nurses working for the obstetric units, and faculty members who teach the Maternity and Women&amp;apos;s Health Nursing. Valuable and practical experiences were obtained and shared.
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Naqvi, Ahmad Abu Turab, and Md Imtaiyaz Hassan. "Methods for Docking and Drug Designing." In Methods and Algorithms for Molecular Docking-Based Drug Design and Discovery. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0115-2.ch002.

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Molecular docking is the prediction of conformational complementarity between ligand and receptor molecule. The process of docking integrates two schematic approaches namely sampling of ligand conformations and ranking of selected conformations based on scoring functions. The authors have discussed established methodologies for molecular docking and well-known tools implementing these methods. A brief account of different classes of scoring functions such as force field based, empirical, knowledge based, and descriptor based scoring functions is given along with the exemplary implementations of these scoring functions. By replacing test and trial based ligand screening with structure based virtual screening, molecular docking has helped in shortening the duration of novel drug discovery up to some extent. However, the developments made in the field of drug discovery are assisted by the advances in the techniques of molecular docking, but there is strong need of enrichment in the techniques, especially in scoring functions, to tackle the inbound problems of de novo drug discovery.
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Naqvi, Ahmad Abu Turab, and Md Imtaiyaz Hassan. "Methods for Docking and Drug Designing." In Oncology. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0549-5.ch034.

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Molecular docking is the prediction of conformational complementarity between ligand and receptor molecule. The process of docking integrates two schematic approaches namely sampling of ligand conformations and ranking of selected conformations based on scoring functions. The authors have discussed established methodologies for molecular docking and well-known tools implementing these methods. A brief account of different classes of scoring functions such as force field based, empirical, knowledge based, and descriptor based scoring functions is given along with the exemplary implementations of these scoring functions. By replacing test and trial based ligand screening with structure based virtual screening, molecular docking has helped in shortening the duration of novel drug discovery up to some extent. However, the developments made in the field of drug discovery are assisted by the advances in the techniques of molecular docking, but there is strong need of enrichment in the techniques, especially in scoring functions, to tackle the inbound problems of de novo drug discovery.
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Jagan, Balaji, Ranjani Parthasarathi, and Geetha T. V. "Graph-Based Abstractive Summarization." In Innovations, Developments, and Applications of Semantic Web and Information Systems. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5042-6.ch009.

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Customization of information from web documents is an immense job that involves mainly the shortening of original texts. Extractive methods use surface level and statistical features for the selection of important sentences. In contrast, abstractive methods need a formal semantic representation, where the selection of important components and the rephrasing of the selected components are carried out using the semantic features associated with the words as well as the context. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised bootstrapping approach for the identification of important components for abstractive summarization. The input to the proposed approach is a fully connected semantic graph of a document, where the semantic graphs are constructed for sentences, which are then connected by synonym concepts and co-referring entities to form a complete semantic graph. The direction of the traversal of nodes is determined by a modified spreading activation algorithm, where the importance of the nodes and edges are decided, based on the node and its connected edges under consideration.
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Conference papers on the topic "Shortening the text"

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Liu, Jing, Yutao Liu, Zijian Gu, Yilin Li, Haotian Xia, and Yue Wang. "A Measure for Shortening Partial Discharge Test Time of Transformer." In 2024 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sensors, Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICSECE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsece61636.2024.10729544.

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Zhu, Yuanrui, Qiaoling Li, Jiawei Ren, and Yuting Wu. "A Test Method for Shortening Test Time of Cloud Computing Platforms Based on Genetic Algorithm." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Computing, Communication, Perception and Quantum Technology (CCPQT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccpqt64497.2024.00015.

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Thomaier, Rob, and Danielle Peak. "Ice-Phobic Coatings for Wind Tower Blades and Structures." In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00069.

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Abstract Ice build-up on wind power blades can affect efficiency by reducing the aerodynamics of the blades. The sudden release of ice through centripetal force can result in dangerous projectiles in the large chunks of released ice. Moreover, icing can add additional mass to the turbine structure, causing stress on supporting members and shortening the structure’s life span—strains which can culminate in catastrophic failure. Ice-phobic coatings aid in the release of ice and can even reduce ice build-up. A variety of test methods were used to test ice adhesion: the Zero Degree Cone test, a mo
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Yiang, Y. T. Horng, and J. H. Wang. "Corrosion Resistance of Various Mechanical Splice Closures in outside Plant Application." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89161.

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Abstract The resistance of various mechanical splice closures to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and pitting corrosion in the manhole environment and aerial atmosphere of Taiwan was studied and evaluated in the laboratory and field. A constant-load SCC test with cathodic charging and pitting induction time measurement at open circuit potential were carried out to simulate the complex field condition. In addition, different mechanical closures were exposed at two exposure sites and also installed in a working underground test plant. A follow-up examination was made within two years. Through the
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Goellner, J., A. Burkert, A. Heyn, J. Hickling, and H. U. Vogler. "Using Electrochemical Noise to Obtain More Information from Conventional Corrosion Test Methods." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00430.

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Abstract Within corrosion research, the analysis of electrochemical noise offers a simple, sensitive and virtually non-destructive measuring technique for assessment of the corrosion susceptibility of metallic materials and for the investigation of corrosion processes. The present status of knowledge concerning noise diagnostics in corrosion processes permits the application of this method not only to experimental tasks in the laboratory, but also to special problems in the context of practical corrosion monitoring. Furthermore, specific advantages of the technique enable its use to an increas
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Mutasodirin, Mirza Alim, and Radityo Eko Prasojo. "Investigating Text Shortening Strategy in BERT: Truncation vs Summarization." In 2021 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacsis53237.2021.9631364.

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Khor, Yuen Kei, Chi Wee Tan, and Tong Ming Lim. "Text Summarization on Amazon Food Reviews using TextRank." In International Conference on Digital Transformation and Applications (ICDXA 2021). Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56453/icdxa.2021.1011.

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Text summarization is a technique to create a summary by shortening the length of text but keep the key information. There are two main approaches to summarize the text which are abstractive summarization and extractive summarization. This study is aimed to extract the most important top 5 reviews which can summarize the overall reviews of certain product in Amazon fine food reviews. TextRank algorithm which is one of the extractive summarization approaches is used to perform text summarization automatically. GloVe pre-trained word embedding model with 100 dimensions is used to map each word f
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Zeng, Yue. "Community response to public health emergency and thoughts on improving the resilience of community planning, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/nyzh4125.

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Communities are the front lines facing Covid-19, in addition to city entrances. This paper uses four mega cities in China as the cases, which are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It uses a text-mining method to express online news about the anti-Covid-19 measures of communities in these case cities, and conducts a qualitative research on 1207 press releases, which are published by official media, institutions and self-media from January 2020 to September 2020. According to the analysis, the main anti-Covid-19 measures in community level include strengthening publicity by using mobile
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Rondou, Kato, Fien De Witte, Filip Van Bockstaele, and Koen Dewettinck. "Microstructure development in semi-liquid shortenings upon storage." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/ajpy9424.

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Saturated fats are widely present as components in fat-rich products because of their structuring and organoleptic properties. Nevertheless, their intake needs to be limited from a nutritional perspective. Therefore, alternative approaches for oil structuring are necessary to produce a solid-like fat with a reduced saturated fat content. However, these products often show instability upon storage. Therefore, this project evaluated the microstructure development in semi-liquid shortenings (6% hardstock in rapeseed oil) upon storage. The shortenings, produced at an industrial pilot plant, were s
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Santiago, Valdivino, Wendell P. Silva, and N. L. Vijaykumar. "Shortening Test Case Execution Time for Embedded Software." In 2008 Second IEEE International Conference on Secure System Integration and Reliability Improvement (SSIRI). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssiri.2008.49.

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Reports on the topic "Shortening the text"

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Hsieh, Patrick, Eric Apaydin, Robert G. Briggs, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Tethered Spinal Cord. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer274.

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Objectives. To summarize the evidence regarding diagnosis, prophylactic treatment, symptomatic treatment, and repeat surgery of tethered spinal cord. Data sources. We searched PubMed®, Embase®, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS, clinicaltrials.gov, ICTRP, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PROSPERO, ECRI repository, G-I-N, MagicApp, and ClinicalKey from inception to March 2024; reference-mined reviews; and contacted research authors. Review methods. The review followed a detailed protocol and was supported by a Technical Expert Panel. Systematic review software (DistillerSR) was utilized fo
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