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Journal articles on the topic 'Shortening the text'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Polovina, Vesna, and Gordana Jelić. "Shortening and Clipping in Serbian Text Messaging." Анали Филолошког факултета 32, no. 2 (2020): 321–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2020.32.2.18.

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Budilova, Olexandra, and Maryna Volkova. "SOME PECULIARITIES OF THE INTERNET ABBREVIATIONS FORMATION." English and American Studies, no. 21 (July 6, 2024): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/382403.

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Nowadays many shortenings which can be found in different spheres of life and they are predictable as a result of scientific, international integration processes in economics development. As a result the problem of new realia naming appears. Most of such names in Englishappear on the bases of word combinations or complex words that give a chance to reflect necessary features of this or that notion in its full meaning and accuracy. To simplify these long words and word combinations abbreviation as one of the ways of shortening is used. Sometimes a term is shortened to only one main component, s

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Berman, Neil D., Richard I. Ogilvie, and James E. Loukides. "Persistence of the electrophysiologic effects of mexiletine in canine Purkinje fibers alters the response to subsequent hypoxia." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 65, no. 10 (1987): 2104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y87-330.

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The persistence of cellular electropharmacologic effects of mexiletine on canine Purkinje fibers was studied utilizing standard microelectrode techniques and two different protocols. In the first, the tissue was exposed to hypoxic perfusion before and 30 min after perfusion with one of the following: mexiletine hydrochloride 6.25 μM solution, mexiletine hydrochloride 12.5 μM solution, or drug-free Tyrode's solution. With the higher concentration of mexiletine, depression of the maximal upstroke velocity [Formula: see text] persisted 30 min after drug washout and subsequent exposure to hypoxia

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4

Mefford, Heather C. "The Road to Diagnosis: Shortening the Diagnostic Odyssey in Epilepsy." Epilepsy Currents 19, no. 5 (2019): 307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1535759719871593.

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Chan, I.-Ping, Shin-Yi Huang, and Shiun-Long Lin. "REVERSIBLE MYOCARDIAL FAILURE IN A CAT: A CASE REPORT." Taiwan Veterinary Journal 44, no. 04 (2018): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1682648518720046.

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A three-year-old neutered male mixed-breed cat was referred for tachypnea, decreased appetite, and lethargy due to a pleural effusion secondary to myocardial failure. Severe left atrial (LA) and left ventricular (LV) dilation, extremely decreased fractional shortening of the LV, and spontaneous echocardiographic contrast in the LA appendage were noted on an echocardiogram. Medical treatments included furosemide, pimobendan, benazepril, clopidogrel, and taurine supplementation. During follow-up visits, tachypnea was not observed, and his activities and appetite returned to normal. Echocardiogra

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D.Umanandhini*1, &. S.Manimegalai2. "FUZZY SCORE BASED SHORT TEXT UNDERSTANDING FROM CORPUS DATA USING SEMANTIC DISCOVERY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 12 (2017): 268–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1116682.

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Short text understanding and short text are always more ambiguous. These short texts are produced including Search queries, Tags, Keywords, Conversation or Social posts and containing limited context. Generally short texts do not contain sufficient collection of data to support many state-of-the-art approaches for text mining such as topic modelling. It presents a comprehensive overview of short text understanding. Here we used a novel framework are Text Feature Extraction Algorithm and Fuzzy weighted Vote algorithm First, Text classification based on semantic feature extraction.   Its go

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Shahana Bano, Mrs, B. Divyanjali, A. K M L R V Virajitha, and M. Tejaswi. "Document Summarization Using Clustering and Text Analysis." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.32 (2018): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.32.15740.

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Document summarization is a procedure of shortening the content report with a product, so as to make the outline with the significant parts of unique record.Now a days ,users are very much tired about their works and they don’t have much time to spend reading a lot of information .they just want the maximum and accurate information which describes everything and occupies minimum space.This paper discusses an important approach for document summarization by using clustering and text analysis. In this paper, we are performing the clustering and text analytic techniques for reducing the data redu

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MAKSUDOVA, Dilshoda. "ISSUES OF NATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN ENGLISH-UZBEK TRANSLATIONS." Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 2, no. 29 (2022): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7455080.

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<em>The translator will be limited within the text of the book he is reading. He cannot go beyond the scope of the work, he cannot continue the idea put forward by the author, nor can he limit himself to shortening the work. In short, the translator only translates what is available from one language to another. But despite the fact that the place of translation is so limited, it is part of the art of speech. This is because the translator is creative in the field of language.</em>

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9

Zhang, Yifan, Ze Ma, Liang Kang, and Liu Yang. "Effect of telomere shortening on disease progression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0311662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311662.

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Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains a major public health challenge worldwide. In recent years, it has been discovered that a link between telomere shortening and disease progression in IBD patients has been present. However, there is controversy as to whether telomere shortening precipitates disease progression or disease progression causes telomere shortening. There is also a shortage of systematic reviews and data synthesis to explain the association between telomere shortening and disease progression in individuals with IBD. We aimed to systematically review the associati

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Volders, Ellen L. D., Coby Meijer, Lotte S. Steeneken, et al. "Change in telomere length and cardiovascular risk in testicular cancer survivors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): 12079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.12079.

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12079 Background: Testicular cancer (TC) survivors cured with chemotherapy (CT) are prone to develop cardiovascular events, as part of an early aging phenotype. Telomere shortening could be a mechanism contributing to these events and their risk factors. Methods: In a prospectively followed cohort of patients with disseminated TC who received cisplatin containing CT (Lubberts et al., Eur J Cancer 2016), mean absolute leukocyte telomere length (TL) was measured using qPCR before and one year after start of cisplatin containing CT. Cardiovascular risk factors, including development of the metabo

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Pennock, Andrew T., Benton E. Heyworth, Tracey Bastrom, et al. "CHANGES IN SUPERIOR DISPLACEMENT, ANGULATION, AND SHORTENING IN THE EARLY PHASE OF HEALING FOR COMPLETELY DISPLACED MIDSHAFT CLAVICLE FRACTURES IN ADOLESCENTS: RESULTS FROM A PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTER STUDY." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 7_suppl3 (2021): 2325967121S0003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00031.

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Background: Progressive displacement of diaphyseal clavicle fractures has been observed in adult patients, at times necessitating a change from non-operative to operative treatment. Whether this occurs in adolescent patients has not been well investigated. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the rate and extent of progressive clavicle fracture displacement in adolescent patients following injury and during the early stages of healing. Methods: This was an IRB approved multi-center study evaluating prospective data that had previously been collected as part of a larger study evalua

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Elhabil, Abdalrahim. "The Style of the Al-Qasr in Surat Al-Tawbah in Light of the Context Theory." Arab American University Journal 11, no. 1 (2025): 87–101. https://doi.org/10.35517/aaup-2025.v11.1.06.

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This research presents an analytical description of the style of the Qasr in Surat al-Tawbah in light of the context theory, explaining the concept of palace and its methods and their relations with the context of the text and the context of the maqam, and the importance of the structures of the internal structure and its components in semantic condensation. It also shows the importance of context in the formation of roads and their relationship in terms of contiguity or divergence.The study concluded a set of results, the most important of which are: that negation and exception are the most f

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Syniavska, Lesia, Viktoriia Kolkutina, and Volodymyr Pohrebennyk. "Text-Transforms – the Communicative Paradigm Basis of a Literary Work." WISDOM 15, no. 2 (2020): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v15i2.367.

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The article introduces and investigates the concept of a "text-transform" based on the novel and short-novel plots of the drama works of the Ukrainian dramatists of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The text-transform is defined as a message by a different author, with a different structure, different code, composition, and fable, sometimes, with a different system of images. This research paper also looks at the different levels of transformations: dramatization, adaptation, and a based-upon play. The early 20th century sees actualization of the secondary communication strategy, when in t

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Rahamat, Basha S., Rani J. Keziya, and Yadav J. J. C. Prasad. "A Novel Summarization-based Approach for Feature Reduction Enhancing Text Classification Accuracy." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 6 (2019): 5001–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566535.

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Automatic summarization is the process of shortening one (in single document summarization) or multiple documents (in multi-document summarization). In this paper, a new feature selection method for the nearest neighbor classifier by summarizing the original training documents based on sentence importance measure is proposed. Our approach for single document summarization uses two measures for sentence similarity: the frequency of the terms in one sentence and the similarity of that sentence to other sentences. All sentences were ranked accordingly and the sentences with top ranks (with a thre

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Rahamat Basha, S., J. Keziya Rani, and J. J. C. Prasad Yadav. "A Novel Summarization-based Approach for Feature Reduction Enhancing Text Classification Accuracy." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 6 (2019): 5001–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3173.

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Automatic summarization is the process of shortening one (in single document summarization) or multiple documents (in multi-document summarization). In this paper, a new feature selection method for the nearest neighbor classifier by summarizing the original training documents based on sentence importance measure is proposed. Our approach for single document summarization uses two measures for sentence similarity: the frequency of the terms in one sentence and the similarity of that sentence to other sentences. All sentences were ranked accordingly and the sentences with top ranks (with a thre

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Elvey Price, Andrew. "A Cayley graph for F2 × F2 which is not minimally almost convex." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 32, no. 01 (2021): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218196722500059.

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We give an example of a Cayley graph [Formula: see text] for the group [Formula: see text] which is not minimally almost convex (MAC). On the other hand, the standard Cayley graph for [Formula: see text] does satisfy the falsification by fellow traveler property (FFTP), which is strictly stronger. As a result, any Cayley graph property [Formula: see text] lying between FFTP and MAC (i.e., [Formula: see text]) is dependent on the generating set. This includes the well-known properties FFTP and almost convexity, which were already known to depend on the generating set as well as Poénaru’s condit

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Swiatczak, Barbara, and Frank Schaeffel. "Transient Eye Shortening During Reading Text With Inverted Contrast: Effects of Refractive Error and Letter Size." Translational Vision Science & Technology 11, no. 4 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.11.4.17.

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Spikings, Allan L., David M. Hodgson, Douglas A. Paton, and Yvonne T. Spychala. "Palinspastic restoration of an exhumed deepwater system: A workflow to improve paleogeographic reconstructions." Interpretation 3, no. 4 (2015): SAA71—SAA87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2015-0015.1.

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The Permian Laingsburg depocenter, Karoo Basin, South Africa, is the focus of sedimentological and stratigraphic research as an exhumed analog for offshore hydrocarbon reservoirs in deepwater basins. Thin-skinned thrust tectonics during the Permo-Triassic Cape Orogeny result in postdepositional deformation of the Permian basin fill. Regional-scale cross sections reveal two structural domains: a southern domain in the Laingsburg depocenter comprising 8–11-km wavelength north-verging fault-propagation folding, driven by buried low-angle ([Formula: see text]) reverse faults that coalesce at depth

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Waseemullah, Waseemullah, Zainab Fatima, Shehnila Zardari, et al. "A Novel Approach for Semantic Extractive Text Summarization." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094479.

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Text summarization is a technique for shortening down or exacting a long text or document. It becomes critical when someone needs a quick and accurate summary of very long content. Manual text summarization can be expensive and time-consuming. While summarizing, some important content, such as information, concepts, and features of the document, can be lost; therefore, the retention ratio, which contains informative sentences, is lost, and if more information is added, then lengthy texts can be produced, increasing the compression ratio. Therefore, there is a tradeoff between two ratios (compr

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Manova, Reni, and Katrin Kostova. "Adapted and Translated Texts for the Needs of Learning Bulgarian as a Foreign Language." Bulgarski Ezik i Literatura-Bulgarian Language and Literature 66, no. 2 (2024): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/bel2024-2-8rk.

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When talking about the role of the text in foreign language learning, an important differentiation should be made between an authentic, adapted text for educational purposes, and a completely invented text. The adapted text goes through a variety of steps such as shortening, selecting parts, simplifying, co-contextualizing (giving learners the opportunity to activate the cognitive scheme through the use of pictures, illustrations, photographs accompanying the text body), creating a phrasebook. An essential element of foreign language training is working with texts for translation. Translation

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Hasegawa, Satoshi, Masaru Miyao, Shohei Matsunuma, Kazuhiro Fujikake, and Masako Omori. "Effects of Aging and Display Contrast on the Legibility of Characters on Mobile Phone Screens." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 2, no. 4 (2008): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v2i4.668.

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Nowadays, mobile phones are very popular in the world. The use of text email with short message service (SMS) is spreading. In this study, we evaluated the legibility of characters on the liquid crystal displays of mobile phones. When characters are small, younger people assure readability by shortening the viewing distance. However, elderly people find it far more difficult to see small characters. Moreover, legibility deteriorates as the contrast of display becomes lower.

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Uray Siti Annisa Ravi Ardha, Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin, and Luwandi Suhartono. "Designing "Materials of Writing Analytical Exposition Text (MOWAET)" for Teaching English in Senior High School." English Education:Journal of English Teaching and Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/jetar.v6i1.15395.

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Analytical exposition text is one of the texts studied by eleventh-grade students, and they are asked to produce the analytical exposition text by themselves. However, they faced some difficulties that impede their teaching and learning of making the analytical exposition text. This research aimed to design Materials of Writing Analytical Exposition Text (MOWAET) as a supplementary teaching material to support teaching and learning analytical exposition text. This research was developmental research and applied ADDIE as the procedure to design the materials. Still, there were only three implem

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Zhangbyrbay, Zh, I. Akhmetov, A. Pak, A. Jaxylykova, and P. Komada. "ADAPTATION OF TEXT GENERATION STYLE TO A SPECIFIC AUDIENCE OR CONTENT." Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University 22, no. 2 (2025): 141–54. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-2-141-154.

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Adaptation of text generation style to specific audiences or content can be achieved without costly fine-tuning. We freeze model weights and instead (i) search eight decoder hyperparameters with Bayesian optimization and (ii) prepend a one-line style cue that modulates readability. Experiments on five mathematical question-answering benchmarks (AQUA-RAT, MathQA, GSM8K, MAWPS, SVAMP) with three 8–14 B-parameter checkpoints (LLaMA-3.1-8B, DeepSeek-Qwen-8B/14B) show that 50-trial Optuna searches raise exact-match accuracy by up to 36 percentage points and close 5–10 points of the gap to 30–70 B f

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Foran, Ian, Nasima Mehraban, Stephen K. Jacobsen, et al. "A Comparison of First Ray Length and Dorsiflexion after Arthrodesis, Osteotomy and Suture Button Procedures for Hallux Valgus Deformity." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00212.

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Category: Bunion; Lesser Toes; Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: Shortening and dorsiflexion of the first metatarsal are a known side effect of metatarsal osteotomies for hallux valgus (HV) deformity with the potential to cause transfer metatarsalgia. We compared the effect of the first tarsometatarsal joint arthrodesis (Lapidus), proximal lateral closing wedge osteotomy (PLCWO), and intermetatarsal suture button fixation procedures on the length and dorsiflexion of the first ray. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 123 feet in 115 patients. The average age was 54. There were 106 female

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Bethell, Hugh W. L., Jamie I. Vandenberg, Gerry A. Smith, and Andrew A. Grace. "Changes in ventricular repolarization during acidosis and low-flow ischemia." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 275, no. 2 (1998): H551—H561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1998.275.2.h551.

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Myocardial ischemia, primarily a metabolic insult, is also defined by altered cardiac mechanical and electrical activity. We have investigated the metabolic contributions to the electrophysiological changes during low-flow ischemia (7.5% of the control flow) using31P NMR spectroscopy to monitor metabolic parameters, suction electrodes to study epicardial monophasic action potentials, and 86Rb as a tracer for K+-equivalent efflux during low-flow ischemia in the Langendorff-perfused ferret heart. Shortening of the action potential duration at 90% repolarization (APD90) was most marked between 1

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Zhou, Shi-Sheng, Zhan Gao, Ling Dong, et al. "Anion channels influence ECC by modulating L-type Ca2+ channel in ventricular myocytes." Journal of Applied Physiology 93, no. 5 (2002): 1660–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00220.2002.

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Anion channels are extensively expressed in the heart, but their roles in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) are poorly understood. We, therefore, investigated the effects of anion channels on cardiac ventricular ECC. Edge detection, fura 2 fluorescence measurements, and whole cell patch-clamp techniques were used to measure cell shortening, the intracellular Ca2+ transient, and the L-type Ca2+ current ( I Ca,L) in single rat ventricular myocytes. The anion channel blockers 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) and niflumic acid reversibly inhibited the Ca2+ transients

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27

Brummer, Rudolf. "Les tres redaccions del <i>Libre de consolació d'ermità</i> – indicis del mètode literari de Ramon Llull." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 1 (July 1, 1988): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.1988.168-175.

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There are only a few opportunities to gain insight into Ramon Llull's literary working methods. The three versions of the Libre de consolació d'ermità offer a starting point. We know that Llull himself wrote in Catalan and Latin. A Catalan version from August 1313, an undated Latin version and a Latin version from November 1313 are available for the work mentioned. Llull first wrote the Catalan text, then began translating it into Latin, but soon only noted key words (perhaps so that he could dictate the text later, which hardly ever happened). He then reformulated the whole result in Latin, s

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28

Gao, Ya, Jing-Hua Li, and Jing Mao. "Translating solutions for a class of quasilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems in Lorentz–Minkowski plane R12." Journal of Mathematical Physics 63, no. 3 (2022): 033508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0071167.

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In this paper, we investigate the evolution of spacelike curves in the Lorentz–Minkowski plane [Formula: see text] along prescribed geometric flows (including the classical curve shortening flow or mean curvature flow as a special case), which correspond to a class of quasilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems, and can prove that this flow exists for all time. Moreover, we can also show that the evolving spacelike curves converge to a spacelike straight line or a spacelike grim reaper curve as time tends to infinity.

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29

Lisica, Alan. "CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS PLANNING IN SME`S; A COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING APPROACH." Mašinstvo 15, no. 3 (2018): 141–52. https://doi.org/10.62456/jmem.2018.03.141.

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Production planning and control, as one of the managerial responsibilities in any production industry, have become increasingly complex during the last few decades particularly in the SME`s. Shortening of lead-time has been addressed as a major competitive edge. This paper presents the CAE approach to arriving at PPC decision in a SME`s for furniture production and shows software development for CRP using Microsoft Office Excell environment.&lt;/p&gt;

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Khanizadeh, Mehrbod. "On the Etymology of the Avestan Personal Name pourušaspa-." Iran and the Caucasus 28, no. 1 (2024): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-02801006.

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Abstract This article discusses the formation and meaning of the Avestan personal name of Zarathuštra’s father, pourušaspa-. Taking side with the current scholarly view on the etymology and meaning of the word, i.e., *pourušāspa- → pourušaspa- ‘one who has grey horses’, it is argued here that the shortening of the vowel can be explained by an analogical model in Wištāsp Yašt 1.2, where pourušaspa- m. is described as pouru.aspa- ‘having many horses’. The article also challenges the view that Wištāsp Yašt 1.2 is a recent text.

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Kim, Dae-Seung, Sung-Hee Kim, Ji-Ye Kee, et al. "Eclipta prostrataImproves DSS-Induced Colitis through Regulation of Inflammatory Response in Intestinal Epithelial Cells." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 45, no. 05 (2017): 1047–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x17500562.

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Eclipta prostrata (EP) and its compounds are known to have several pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory effects. In the present study, we demonstrated that EP improves the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis symptoms such as body weight loss, colon length shortening and disease activity index. In DSS-induced colitis tissue, EP controls the protein expressions of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and hypoxia inducible factor-1[Formula: see text] (HIF-1[Formula: see text]). In addition, the release of prostaglandin E2and vascular endothelial growth factor-A were significantly redu

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He, Wei, and Min Zhou. "Sensing Facts and Emotions: Intelligent Technology's Redefinition of News Text Presentation." Communications in Humanities Research 36, no. 1 (2024): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/36/2024bj1011.

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Intelligent technology represented by artificial intelligence has profoundly changed the boundaries and patterns of journalism. Traditional media reports are constrained by conditions such as the shape of the newspaper layout, presenting independent and objective content of individual reports. Intelligent technology has changed this pattern, the presentation of news text will reflect the characteristics of "information layer of basic facts" and "opinion layer of emotional analysis" co-presentation, while adhering to the separation of the facts and opinions of the report itself, the typical att

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Alruily, Meshrif. "Issues of Dialectal Saudi Twitter Corpus." International Arab Journal of Information Technology 17, no. 3 (2019): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34028/iajit/17/3/10.

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Text mining research relies heavily on the availability of a suitable corpus. This paper presents a dialectal Saudi corpus that contains 207452 tweets generated by Saudi Twitter users. In addition, a comparison between the Saudi tweets dataset, Egyptian Twitter corpus and Arabic top news raw corpus (representing Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) in various aspects, such as the differences between formal and colloquial texts was carried out. Moreover, investigation into the issues and phenomena, such as shortening, concatenation, colloquial language, compounding, foreign language, spelling errors an

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He, Jinyu. "The Impact of Financial Technology on Green Credit: An Empirical Analysis Based on Commercial Banks." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 153, no. 1 (2025): 171–76. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.19520.

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This study explores how financial technology influences green credit operations in China's commercial banks, using data from over 30 listed banks (20112021) and a financial technology development index built with text mining. Financial technology enhances green credit by optimizing resource allocation, directing funds to environmentally compliant projects, and improving risk assessment with big data and AI, thereby lowering bad loan ratios. It also increases efficiency through automation and faster approvals, shortening credit cycles. Bank operating conditions significantly impact these benefi

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Dongare, Kunti, Neha Mahajan, Gayatri Takawale, Akshada Thange, and Prof Runal P. Pawar. "Identification of Positive and Negative Tweets." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 1168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51748.

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Abstract: With the development of the Internet, people can obtain and share information almost instantly from a wide array of sources, for example, online news outlets and fast-growing social networks. Over the past few decades, the explosive growth of textual data far outpaces human beings’ speed of understanding its content. Indeed, we have seen the emergence of new types of textual data that reflect social interactions in online settings. The production of this socially-generated content is accelerated by the wide adoption of social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo! Answers, an

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Darmency, H., and C. Aujas. "Polymorphism for vernalization requirement in a population of Avena fatua." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 4 (1986): 730–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-093.

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Polymorphism for vernalization requirement has been observed within a population of wild oats, Avena fatua L., grown under greenhouse conditions. One group of plants was early flowering ("spring type," [Formula: see text]), whereas another was late flowering ("winter type," [Formula: see text]). Vernalization of the winter type was obtained by germinating seeds for 2 weeks at 4 °C and resulted in shortening the time to heading by 50 days. However, this polymorphism was not observed in the field when plants germinated before mid-May. Hence, vernalization requirements did not appear to have any

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Radošević, Andrea. "Croatian Translation of Biblical Passages in Medieval Performative Texts." Studies in Church History 53 (May 26, 2017): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2016.14.

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This article will examine the Croatian translations of the biblical parts of medieval Latin performative texts (sermons, dialogues) which were translated in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and written in Glagolitic script. The Croatian translators were acquainted with the parts of Scripture which were read during the liturgy. Their knowledge of the Bible was evident in the addition of archaisms typical for Glagolitic liturgical books written in Croatian Church Slavonic. Often the quotations from Scripture were adjusted to the narrator's (or preacher's) voice in different ways, by changin

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Lin, Ching-Sheng, Jung-Sing Jwo, and Cheng-Hsiung Lee. "Adapting Static and Contextual Representations for Policy Gradient-Based Summarization." Sensors 23, no. 9 (2023): 4513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094513.

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Considering the ever-growing volume of electronic documents made available in our daily lives, the need for an efficient tool to capture their gist increases as well. Automatic text summarization, which is a process of shortening long text and extracting valuable information, has been of great interest for decades. Due to the difficulties of semantic understanding and the requirement of large training data, the development of this research field is still challenging and worth investigating. In this paper, we propose an automated text summarization approach with the adaptation of static and con

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Lesage Gárriga, Luisa. "‘Why don't you sing, Thomas?’ The manuscript tradition omitting the Hymn of the Bride in Acta Thomae." New Testament Studies 69, no. 3 (2023): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688523000012.

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AbstractThe so-called Hymn of the Bride is found in Chapters 6–7 in the first Act of the apocryphal Acts of Thomas. The manuscripts containing it show a particular history of the text which does not always coincide with that of the rest of the Act. For instance, family gamma (Γ) often presents a summarized version of the first two Acts, thus heavily shortening the Hymn.A study of the text is essential to establish a new edition with translation, which is the aim of the project in which this study is embedded. However, analysis of the manuscripts omitting or summarizing the Hymn is also relevan

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Dooley, Tim P., Michael R. Hudec, Dan Carruthers, Martin P. A. Jackson, and G. Luo. "The effects of base-salt relief on salt flow and suprasalt deformation patterns — Part 1: Flow across simple steps in the base of salt." Interpretation 5, no. 1 (2017): SD1—SD23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2016-0087.1.

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Passive margins underlain by a salt detachment are typically interpreted as kinematically linked zones of updip extension and downdip contraction separated by a zone of translation above a smoothly dipping base of salt. However, salt flow is affected by the base-of-salt geometry across which it flows, and early-stage gravity gliding induced by basin tilt may be complicated by the presence of salt-thickness changes caused by the pre-existing base-salt relief. We investigate these effects using physical models. Dip-parallel steps generate strike-slip fault zones separating domains of differentia

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Parphenuk, Olga I., Véronique Dechoux, and Jean-Claude Mareschal. "Finite-element models of evolution for the Kapuskasing structural zone." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31, no. 7 (1994): 1227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e94-108.

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Finite-element modeling was used to assess the conditions for the feasibility of a mechanism of evolution for the Kapuskasing structural zone. The proposed mechanism calls for formation of the Kapuskasing structural zone during an intracratonic shortening event which led to overthrusting in the brittle upper crust and formation of a crustal root by ductile deformation in the lower crust. Simple calculations show that, during overthrusting, the temperature in the lower crust is high and the effective viscosity of rocks could be reduced to 1021–1022 Pa∙s for 10−14 s−1 strain rate. The viscosity

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Liu, Shan, Guanghong Gong, Luhao Xiao, Mengyuan Sun, and Zhengliang Zhu. "Study of rapid face modeling technology based on Kinect." International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 09, no. 01 (2018): 1750054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793962317500544.

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This paper improves the algorithm of point cloud filtering and registration in 3D modeling, aiming for smaller sampling error and shorter processing time of point cloud data. Based on collaborative sampling among several Kinect devices, we analyze the deficiency of current filtering algorithm, and use a novel method of point cloud filtering. Meanwhile, we use Fast Point Feature Histogram (FPFH) algorithm for feature extraction and point cloud registration. Compared with the aligning process using Point Feature Histograms (PFH), it only takes 9[Formula: see text]min when the number of points is

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Gao, Yujie, Siyi Xie, Chushan Fang, Yunfu Sun, and Xingqun Liang. "Loss of Integrin-Linked Kinase Leads to Dysplasia of the Colon in Mice." Nano LIFE 11, no. 03 (2021): 2140006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793984421400067.

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Normal development of the colon is essential for well-being during the life span. Integrin linked kinase (ILK), which is a key part of the integrin signaling pathway, connects intracellular and extracellular signaling pathways and is evolutionally conserved. It has been shown that ILK knockouts can lead to abnormal formation of various organs. In our study, we found that deletion of ILK by platelet-derived growth factor receptor B (PDGFR[Formula: see text]-Cre leads to the abnormal migration of neural crest cells (NCCs) and the shortening of the gastrointestinal tract, along with the expansion

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Heusinkveld, Maarten H. G., Tammo Delhaas, Joost Lumens, et al. "Augmentation index is not a proxy for wave reflection magnitude: mechanistic analysis using a computational model." Journal of Applied Physiology 127, no. 2 (2019): 491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00769.2018.

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The augmentation index (AIx) is deemed to capture the deleterious effect on left ventricular (LV) work of increased wave reflection associated with stiffer arteries. However, its validity as a proxy for wave reflection magnitude has been questioned. We hypothesized that, in addition to increased wave reflection due to increased pulse wave velocity, LV myocardial shortening velocity influences AIx. Using a computational model of the circulation, we investigated the isolated and combined influences of myocardial shortening velocity vs,LV and arterial stiffness on AIx. Aortic blood pressure wavef

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Nishio, Manabu, Stuart W. Ruch, and J. Andrew Wasserstrom. "Positive inotropic effects of ouabain in isolated cat ventricular myocytes in sodium-free conditions." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 283, no. 5 (2002): H2045—H2053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00203.2002.

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The inotropic and toxic effects of cardiac steroids are thought to result from Na+-K+-ATPase inhibition, with elevated intracellular Na+(Na[Formula: see text])causing increased intracellular Ca2+(Ca[Formula: see text]) via Na-Ca exchange. We studied the effects of ouabain on cat ventricular myocytes in Na+-free conditions where the exchanger is inhibited. Cell shortening and Ca[Formula: see text] transients (with fluo 4-AM fluorescence) were measured under voltage clamp during exposure to Na+-free solutions [LiCl or N-methyl-d-glucamine (NMDG) replacement]. Ouabain enhanced contractility by 12

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Yusuf, Dedi, and Leni Marlina. "An Analysis of Abbreviations in Technology as Found in Kompas.com." English Language and Literature 9, no. 2 (2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ell.v9i2.108187.

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The use of abbreviation is often used in news writing in order to conserve the news space to the readers. So that abbreviation can make the news become clearer, simple and easy to understand by the readers. Abbreviation can be found easily whether it in newspaper or on website such as KOMPAS.com. This research is aimed to figure out the types of abbreviation on KOMPAS.com website especially at technology section. The source of the data of this research is news-text in Bahasa Indonesia which from KOMPAS.com website, at technology section especially at gadget and hardware sections, which is issu

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Napora, Krzysztof. "„Nie może pozostawać duch mój w człowieku na zawsze” (Rdz 6,3). Długość ludzkiego życia na podstawie genealogii w Rdz 1–11." Verbum Vitae 24 (December 14, 2013): 17–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.1557.

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The Genealogies in the Book of Genesis present a challenge not only for common readers of the Holy Scripture but also for biblical scholars. For the former ones, their monotony slows down or even interrupts the flow of narration; for the latter ones, the genealogies’ monotonous rhythm can be a code to a theological enigma hidden in the holy text. One of the riddles in the genealogies of the Book of Genesis seems to be the shortening of human longevity between Gen 5 and Gen 11. Instead of looking for the causes of this process in human sinfulness or in human drifting apart from the garden of Ed

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Hilfiker, Matthew, Emma Williams, Ufuk Kilic, et al. "Elevated temperature spectroscopic ellipsometry analysis of the dielectric function, exciton, band-to-band transition, and high-frequency dielectric constant properties for single-crystal ZnGa₂O₄." Applied Physics Letters 120, no. 13 (2022): 132105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087623.

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We report the elevated temperature (22 °C [Formula: see text] T [Formula: see text] 600 °C) dielectric function properties of melt grown single crystal ZnGa2O4 using a spectroscopic ellipsometry approach. A temperature dependent Cauchy dispersion analysis was applied across the transparent spectrum to determine the high-frequency index of refraction yielding a temperature dependent slope of 3.885(2) × 10−5 K−1. A model dielectric function critical point analysis was applied to examine the dielectric function and critical point transitions for each temperature. The lowest energy M0-type critica

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Bespalchikova, Yana E. "Jordanes’ Getica and the Antiquarian Tradition of the Late Antiquity." GRAPHOSPHAERA Writing and Written Practices 3, no. 2 (2023): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2782-5272-2023-3-2-30-42.

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The main issue of the paper is the specific features of the space and the time in their inter-relation (chronotope) in the ethno-geographical part of Jordanes’ Getica. The analysis of these features is provided with the compresence of Getica with some similar texts, mainly with the texts of the antiquarian tradition of the Late Antiquity written by Aulus Gellius, Di-odorus Siculus, Hesychius of Miletus, John the Lydian and John Malalas. This kind of narra-tives is characterized by (1) the specific chronotope of no timeline markers or space markers instead of them, (2) the polyphony of traditio

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Saleh Mustafa, Mustafa. "Mechanisms of Time Transition in the Narrative of the Collection of Stories (Khawnnamay Dada Sozi) by Karwan Kaka Soor." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 6 (2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(6).paper1.

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The research entitled (Mechanisms of Time Transition in the Narrative of the Collection of Stories (“Khawnnamay Dada Sozi” by Karwan Kaka Soor), is an attempt to introduce and show the effect of time transition in developing the structure of the narrative text. The study examines how the use of mechanisms to accelerate and slow down narrative time contributes to this effect. A narrator can alter the time of the narrated text according to their own intentions and needs, creating a distinction between narrative time and story time. This demonstrates the narrator's ability and talent within the n

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