Relevant bibliographies by topics / Shot noise, Thermal noise

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Shot noise, Thermal noise'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Shot noise, Thermal noise.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Shot noise, Thermal noise"

1

Progonov, D. O. "INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL IMAGES PRELIMINARY NOISING ON STATISTICAL STEGDETECTORS PERFORMANCE." Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2021-1-18.

Full text
Abstract:
Context. The problem of sensitive information protection during data transmission in communication systems was considered. The case of reliable detection of stego images formed according to advanced embedding methods was investigated. The object of research is digital images steganalysis of adaptive steganographic methods. Objective. The goal of the work is performance analysis of statistical stegdetectors for adaptive embedding methods in case of preliminary noising of analyzed image with thermal and shot noises. Method. The image pre-processing (calibration) method was proposed for improving stego-to-cover ratio for state-of-the-art adaptive embedding methods HUGO, MG and MiPOD. The method is aimed at amplifying negligible changes of cover image caused by message hiding with usage of Gaussian and Poisson noises. The former one is related to influence the thermal noise of chargecoupled device (CCD) based image sensor during data acquisition. The latter one is related to shot noise that originates from stochastic process of electron emission by photons hitting of CCD elements. During the research, parameters of thermal noise were estimated with two-dimensional Wiener filter, while sliding window of size 5·5 pixels was used for parameters evaluation for shot noise. Results. The dependencies of detection error on cover image payload for advance HUGO, MG and MiPOD embedding methods were obtained. The results were presented for the case of image pre-noising with both Gaussian and Poisson noises, and varying of feature pre-processing methods. Conclusions. The conducted experiments confirmed effectiveness of proposed approach for image calibration with Poisson noise. Obtained results allow us to recommend linearly transformed features to be used for improving stegdetector performance by natural image processing. The prospects for further research may include investigation usage of special noises, such as fractal noises, for improving stego-to-cover ratio for advanced embedding methods.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

PALENSKIS, VILIUS, JONAS MATUKAS, JUOZAS VYŠNIAUSKAS, SANDRA PRALGAUSKAITĖ, HADAS SHTRIKMAN, DALIUS SELIUTA, IRMANTAS KAŠALYNAS, and GINTARAS VALUŠIS. "ANALYSIS OF NOISE CHARACTERISTICS OF GaAs TUNNEL DIODES." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 12, no. 03 (September 2013): 1350014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477513500144.

Full text
Abstract:
An analysis and investigation of noises of GaAs tunnel diodes, which abrupt p+-n+ profile was obtained by using amphoteric nature of silicon, were performed. The main scope of this work was to verify the concepts of the explanation of white noise characteristics on the ground of shot noise and on the ground of the Gupta theorem of thermal noise in resistive elements. The other scope was to investigate the peculiarities of low frequency noise in p+-n+ junctions formed by using amphoteric silicon nature.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Jia, Xiaofei, Wenhao Chen, Bing Ding, and Liang He. "Noise test method for dual-gate MOSFET device." Modern Physics Letters B 33, no. 31 (November 10, 2019): 1950387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919503871.

Full text
Abstract:
In recent years, with the development of mesoscopic physics and nanoelectronics, the research on noise and testing technology of electronic components has been developed. It is well known that noise can characterize the transmission characteristics of carriers in nanoscale electronic components. With the continuous shrinking of the device size, the carrier transport of nanoscale MOSFET devices has been gradually transformed from the traditional drift-diffusion to become the quasi-ballistic or ballistic transport, and its current noise contains granular and thermal noise. The paper by Jeon et al. [The first observation of shot noise characteristics in 10-nm scale MOSFETs, in Proc. 2009 Symp. VLSI Technology (IEEE, Honolulu, 2009), pp. 48–49] presents the variation relation of 20 nm MOSFET current noise with source–drain current and voltage, and its current noise characteristic is between thermal noise and shot noise, so 20 nm MOSFET current noise is shot noise and thermal noise. The paper by Navid et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 101 (2007) 124501] shows through simulation that the 60 nm MOSFET current noise is suppressed shot noise and thermal noise. At present, the current noise has seriously affected the basic performance of the device, thus the circuit cannot work normally. Therefore, it is necessary to study the generation mechanism and characteristics of current noise in electronic components so as to suppress device noise, which can not only realize the reduction of device noise, but also play a positive role in the work-efficiency, life-span and reliability of electronic components.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Czernik, T., J. Kula, J. Łuczka, and P. Hänggi. "Thermal ratchets driven by Poissonian white shot noise." Physical Review E 55, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 4057–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.55.4057.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Misaki, Yukinori, Atsushi Saito, and Katsuyoshi Hamasaki. "Crossover of Noise Power from Thermal to Shot Noise in Superconducting Mesoscopic Devices." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 35, Part 1, No. 2B (February 28, 1996): 1190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.35.1190.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Maj, Ronald, and Iver H. Cairns. "Quasi‐thermal noise and shot noise spectroscopy on a CubeSat in Earth's ionosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 122, no. 3 (March 2017): 3538–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016ja023832.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Lee, Jonghwan. "Physics-Informed Neural Network for High Frequency Noise Performance in Quasi-Ballistic MOSFETs." Electronics 10, no. 18 (September 10, 2021): 2219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182219.

Full text
Abstract:
A physics-informed neural network (PINN) model is presented to predict the nonlinear characteristics of high frequency (HF) noise performance in quasi-ballistic MOSFETs. The PINN model is formulated by combining the radial basis function-artificial neural networks (RBF-ANNs) with an improved noise equivalent circuit model, including all the noise sources. The RBF-ANNs are utilized to model the thermal channel noise, induced gate noise, correlation noise, as well as the shot noise, due to the gate and source-drain tunneling current through the potential barriers. By training a spatial distribution of the thermal channel noise and a Fano factor of the shot noise, underlying physical theories are naturally embedded into the PINN model as prior information. The PINN model shows good capability of predicting the noise performance at high frequencies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Martinović, M. M., A. Zaslavsky, M. Maksimović, N. Meyer‐Vernet, S. Šegan, I. Zouganelis, C. Salem, M. Pulupa, and S. D. Bale. "Quasi‐thermal noise measurements on STEREO: Kinetic temperature deduction using electron shot noise model." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 121, no. 1 (January 2016): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015ja021710.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Barbosa, A. L. R., J. G. G. S. Ramos, and D. Bazeia. "Crossover of thermal to shot noise in chaotic cavities." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 93, no. 6 (March 1, 2011): 67003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/93/67003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Patton, Kelly R. "On the shot-noise limit of a thermal current." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, no. 28 (June 17, 2008): 285213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/28/285213.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shot noise, Thermal noise"

1

Odelstad, Elias. "Noise sources in the electric field antenna on the ESA JUICE satellite." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-208411.

Full text
Abstract:
The noise in the Langmuir Probe and Plasma Wave Instrument (LP-PWI) on board ESA:s future Jupiter satellite JUICE (Jupiter ICy Moons Explorer) was investigated. Thermal Johnson-Nyquist noise and shot noise, caused by fluctuations in the probe-plasma currents, were combined with the quasi-thermal noise (QTN) due to thermal fluctuations in the electric field in the plasma, using a small signal equivalent circuit model. The contributions and effects of each of the considered noise sources were examined and compared for a number of representative space plasma conditions, including the cold dense plasma of Ganymede's ionosphere and the hot tenuous plasma out in the Jovian magnetosphere. The results showed that in the cold dense plasma of Ganymede's ionosphere, the antenna was long compared to the Debye length and the quasi-thermal noise had a clearly pronounced peak and a steep high-frequency cut-off. For an antenna biased to 1 V with respect to the plasma, the shot noise due to the ambient plasma was the dominant source of noise. For a an antenna at the floating potential the photoelectron shot noise coalesced with the shot and Nyquist noises of the ambient plasma to form almost a single curve. In the hot tenuous plasma out in Jupiter's magnetosphere, the antenna was short compared to the Debye length and the QTN spectrum was much flatter, with little or no peak at the plasma frequency and a very weak high-frequency cut-off. For an antenna biased to 1 V, the shot noise due to photoelectron emission dominated at Callisto's orbital position whereas at Ganymede's and Europa's orbital positions the Nyquist and shot noises of the ambient plasma particles were the dominant noise components. For an antenna at the floating potential, the shot and Nyquist noises of the ambient plasma also dominated the output noise, except at Europa's orbital position, where the quasi-thermal noise was the largest noise component for frequencies at and above the plasma frequency. The numerical calculations were performed using MATLAB. The code was made available in a Git repository at https://github.com/eliasodelstad/irfuproj_JUICE_noise.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Husák, Marek. "Využití šumové diagnostiky k analýze vlastností solárních článků." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217922.

Full text
Abstract:
The master’s thesis deals with the noise diagnostic in the solar cells. Describes the main kinds of noises. The samples were quality and reliability screened using noise reliability indicators. The samples were surveyed by measuring the I-V characteristics, the noise spectral density as a function of forward voltage and frequency. It was calculated the noise spectral density as a function of forward current.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mostovov, Andrey. "Quantum Shot Noise in Graphene." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023003.

Full text
Abstract:
We have conducted an experimental study of the quantum shot noise in a mono-layer graphene device. Conductance of the device and the quantum Hall effect were also investigated. A theoretical model, describing conductance and quantum shot noise in ideal (ballistic) graphene was proposed by Tworzydlo et al., 2006. In diffusive graphene, that is much easier achievable experimentally, shot noise was investigated numerically by several authors (San-Jose et al., 2007, Lewenkopf et al., 2008, Logoteta et al., 2013). Conclusions of the first experimental works (DiCarlo et al., 2008 and Danneau et al., 2008), addressing this problem, didn't lead to an enough broad understanding of it and a further investigation was required. In our experiment we intended to maximally reduce the contributions of the measurement system to the detected signal by performing four-point voltage noise measurement as well as by using cross-correlation detection. In addition to that, our measurement system include home-made cryogenic low-noise amplifiers combined with band-pass filters, while our experimental device carries a constriction in the center of graphene layer and side-gates are used instead of back-gate. First, using the results of the conductance and of the quantum Hall effect measurements we determined the mean free path in our sample and concluded that it was in diffusive regime. The extracted values of the Fano factor show a good agreement with the above-mentioned simulations for this regime, in particular, the peak at Dirac point, predicted by Lewenkopf et al., was observed. Moreover our results are consistent with those of Danneau et al. and DiCarlo et al.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Brock, Scott E. "Device Shot Noise and Saturation Effects on Oscillator Phase Noise." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35099.

Full text
Abstract:
Oscillator phase noise is an important factor in designing radio frequency (RF) communications hardware. Phase noise directly contributes to adjacent-channel interference and an increase in bit error rate (BER).

Understanding the operation of an oscillator can help with the oscillator design process. Also, the understanding of the noise processes within an oscillator can add insight to the design process, allowing an intelligent low-noise design. It will be shown that although simulation software can be helpful, the understanding of the oscillator operation is a valuable tool in the design process.

Oscillator design will be discussed, and then the noise processes of the oscillator will be investigated. A new method of decomposing shot noise into in-phase and quadrature components will be discussed. The noise processes discussed for a non-saturating bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Colpitts oscillator will be extended to the case of a saturating BJT Colpitts oscillator. This new method gives insight into the design of low-noise oscillators, and provides guidelines for design of low-noise oscillators. Example oscillators will support the theory and low-noise design guidelines. It will be seen that although designing an oscillator to saturate can provide a stable output level over a wide bandwidth, the added noise production may degrade the performance of the oscillator through both a lower effective Q and restricted signal level compared to the noise.
Master of Science

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

DeMino, Kenneth William. "Shot noise approach to stochastic resonance." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27968.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Strass, Michael. "Shot noise control in coherent nanoscale conductors." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=979705819.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kovalik, Joseph Michael. "A study of thermal noise." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28121.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Pedurand, Richard. "Instrumentation for Thermal Noise Spectroscopy." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1356.

Full text
Abstract:
La résolution des interféromètres gravitationnels est limitée par le mouvement Brownien - ou bruit thermique - de leurs miroirs dans la partie centrale de leur bande de détection, entre 10Hz et 1kHz. La répartition en fréquence de ce bruit thermique est dictée par les mécanismes de dissipation d'énergie mécanique à l'origine de cette vibration aléatoire, en accord avec le théorème fluctuation-dissipation. Cette dissipation provient principalement des revêtements optiques déposés sur les miroirs pour leur donner leur réflectivité. Dans le but de réduire le bruit thermique, une nouvelle génération de détecteurs d'ondes gravitationnelles employant des miroirs refroidis à température cryogénique a été proposée. Le développement de nouveaux matériaux optiques en couche mince à faible dissipation mécanique, opérant à la fois à température ambiante et température cryogénique, demande donc de nouveaux outils expérimentaux. L'objet principal de cette thèse est la construction d'un nouvel instrument, le CryoQPDI, qui consiste en l'association d'un interféromètre haute résolution et d'un cryostat basé sur un refroidisseur pulse tube. Il est capable de mesurer directement le mouvement Brownien d'un microlevier entre 300 K et 7 K. En combinant des mesures effectuées sur un microlevier avant et après le dépôt d'une couche mince, il est possible de caractériser la dissipation mécanique interne de cette couche mince. Cet instrument participera ainsi à l'optimisation des revêtements optiques des futurs interféromètres gravitationnels, dans le but de minimiser les nuisances dues au bruit thermique
The resolution limit of gravitational wave interferometers is set by their mirrors' Brownian motion – or thermal noise - in the central part of their detection band, from 10Hz to 1kHz. This thermal noise frequency distribution is given by the mechanical energy dissipation mechanisms it originates from, in agreement with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. This dissipation mainly derives from the optical coatings deposited on the mirrors to give them their reflectivity. To reduce this thermal noise, a new generation of gravitational wave detectors employing mirrors cooled to cryogenic temperature has been suggested. The development of new optical thin-film materials with low mechanical dissipation, operating at both room and cryogenic temperatures, therefore requires new experimental tools. The main object of this thesis is the construction of a new instrument, the CryoQPDI, which is an association between a high-resolution interferometer and a cryostat based on a pulse tube cooler. It can directly measure the Brownian motion of a microcantilever between 300 K and 7 K. By combining measurements made on a microcantilever before and after the deposition of a thin film, it is possible to characterize the internal mechanical dissipation of this thin film. This instrument will eventually contribute to the optimisation of optical coatings of future gravitational wave detectors, aiming at minimizing the limitations due to thermal noise
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Dragomirova, Ralitsa L. "Spin-dependent shot noise in semiconductor and graphene nanostructures." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 140 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1674099571&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Silva, José Felix Estanislau da. "Shot Noise e corrente dependentes de spin: modelo quântico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-08032017-091450/.

Full text
Abstract:
Nesta dissertação, fazemos a primeira investigação sobre flutuações em corrente e corrente média dependentes de spin em potenciais duplo e simples da estrutura Zn1-xMnxSe. Consideramos efeitos de campos magnético e elétrico externos à temperatura nula. Na presença de um campo magnético, a interação dos íons de Mn com elétrons de condução e valência (interação de troca sp-d) origina potenciais dependentes de spin para o transporte em Zn1-xMnxSe. Aqui, flutuações em corrente (\"shot noise\") e a corrente média são calculados usando o modelo quântico de transporte através do potencial dependente de spin é descrito por uma matriz s de espalhamento. Os elementos da matriz de espalhamento, i.e., as amplitudes de transmissão e reflexão, são determinados pelo método da matriz transferência. Nossos resultados indicam que estruturas de potenciais simples e duplos Zn1-xMnxSe agem como se fossem \"filtros de spin\" para corrente. Em determinadas faixas de parâmetros do sistema, \"shot noise\" pode complementar informações obtidas da corrente média
In this dissertation we investigation for the first time spin dependent-current and its fluctuations in double and single barrier potentials of the Zn1-xMn xSe structure sandwiched between ZnSe layers. We consider effects of external magnetic field, the interaction of the Mn ions with thew conduction and valence electrons (sp-d exchange interation) give rises to spin-dependent potentials for transport across the Zn1-xMn xSe layer. Here, the average current and its fluctuations are calculated using the quantum transport model in which transport across the spin-dependent potential is described via scattering matrix s. The elements of the scattering matrix, i.e., the transmission and reflection amplitudes, are determined through the transfer-matrix method. Our results indicate date single and double potentials of the Zn1-xMn xSe structure act as \"spin filters\" for the current. Within some system parameter range, shot noise can supplement the information contained in the average current
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Shot noise, Thermal noise"

1

Bruccoleri, Federico. Wideband low noise amplifiers exploiting thermal noise cancellation. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Harry, Gregory, Timothy P. Bodiya, and Riccardo DeSalvo, eds. Optical Coatings and Thermal Noise in Precision Measurement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511762314.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Optical coatings and thermal noise in precision measurement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ramberger, Günter. Structural bearings and expansion joints for bridges. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed006.

Full text
Abstract:
<p>Bridge superstructures have to be designed to permit thermal and live load strains to occur without unintended restraints. Bridge bearings have to transfer forces from the superstructure to the substructure, allowing all movements in directions defined by the designer. The two functions -transfer the loads and allow movements only in the required directions for a long service time with little maintenance - are not so easy to fulfil. Differ­ent bearings for different purposes and requirements have been developed so, that the bridge designer can choose the most suitable bearing.</p> <p>By the movement of a bridge, gaps are necessary between superstructure and substructure. Expansion joints fill the gaps, allowing traffic loads tobe carried and allowing all expected displacements with low resistance. Ex­pansion joints should provide a smooth transition, avoid noise emission as far as possible and withstand all mechanical actions and chemical attacks (de-icing) for a long time. A simple exchange of all wearing parts and of the entire expansion joint should be possible.</p> <p>The present volume provides a comprehensive survey of arrangement, construction and installation of bearings and expansion joints for bridges including calculation of bearing reactions and movements, analysis and design, inspection and maintenance. A long list of references deals with the subjects but also with aspects in the vicinity of bearings and expansion joints.</p> <p>This book is aimed at both students and practising engineers, working in the field of bridge design, construction, analysis, inspection, maintenance and repair.</p>
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Wideband Low Noise Amplifiers Exploiting Thermal Noise Cancellation. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3188-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Organization, World Health, and United Nations Environment Programme, eds. Indoor environment: Health aspects of air quality, thermal environment, light, and noise. [Nairobi]: World Health Organization, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Michael, Franti, and Sarandon Susan, eds. This is what democracy looks like: An Independent Media Center / Big Noise film shot by over 100 media activists. Seattle, Wash: Independent Media Center, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Analysis of radiometer calibration effects with TOUCHSTONE. Norfolk, Va: Dept. of Electrical Engineering Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Old Dominion University, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fyodorov, Yan, and Dmitry Savin. Condensed matter physics. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.35.

Full text
Abstract:
This article discusses some applications of concepts from random matrix theory (RMT) to condensed matter physics, with emphasis on phenomena, predicted or explained by RMT, that have actually been observed in experiments on quantum wires and quantum dots. These observations range from universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) to weak localization, non-Gaussian thermopower distributions, and sub-Poissonian shot noise. The article first considers the UCF phenomenon, nonlogarithmic eigenvalue repulsion, and sub-Poissonian shot noise in quantum wires before analysing level and wave function statistics, scattering matrix ensembles, conductance distribution, and thermopower distribution in quantum dots. It also examines the effects (not yet observed) of superconductors on the statistics of the Hamiltonian and scattering matrix.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Wright, A. G. Measurement of low light flux. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565092.003.0007.

Full text
Abstract:
There are three experimental methods for quantifying the flux of light incident on a photocathode: counting the anode output pulses initiated by photoelectrons—known as photon counting; measuring the DC current flowing at the anode—referred to as analogue detection, or charge integration; and determining the rms noise in the anode current—known as shot noise power detection. The statistical performances of the three methods, based on weighting factors, are compared, revealing the theoretical superiority of the photon-counting method. Optimal time allocation between signal and background measurement is derived for photon counting. An amplifier discriminator is the simplest and preferred instrumentation for photon counting, but setting the optimal counting threshold is ultimately a matter of judgement. This is because the plateau has a different slope for signal, background, and afterpulses. Rudiments of signal recovery instrumentation covering boxcar integrators, lock-in detection, and synchronous signal averaging are given.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Shot noise, Thermal noise"

1

Haus, Hermann A. "Shot Noise and Thermal Noise." In Electromagnetic Noise and Quantum Optical Measurements, 127–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04190-1_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Büttiker, M. "Thermal and Shot Noise in Open Conductors." In Granular Nanoelectronics, 181–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3689-9_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Weik, Martin H. "shot noise." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1572–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_17294.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gauthier, F., and P. E. Roche. "Shot noise of thermal plumes : Evidence of a boundary layer instability consistent with the onset of Kraichnan’s Regime of convection." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 521–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03085-7_125.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bondesson, Lennart. "Shot-Noise Distributions." In Generalized Gamma Convolutions and Related Classes of Distributions and Densities, 152–59. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2948-3_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kim, Jungsang, Seema Somani, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto. "Sub-Shot-Noise FM Noise Spectroscopy." In Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs, 107–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56814-5_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Weik, Martin H. "thermal noise." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1775. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19498.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kim, Jungsang, Seema Somani, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto. "Sub-Shot-Noise Interferometry." In Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs, 123–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56814-5_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bassan, B., and E. Bona. "Shot Noise Random Fields." In Biomathematics and Related Computational Problems, 423–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2975-3_37.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kim, Jungsang, Seema Somani, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto. "Sub-Shot-Noise FM Spectroscopy." In Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs, 89–105. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56814-5_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Shot noise, Thermal noise"

1

Sayer, Robert A., and Timothy S. Fisher. "Shot noise thermometry with carbon nanotubes." In 2008 11th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (I-THERM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2008.4544367.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Weiss, Laurens. "A unified description of thermal noise and shot noise in nonlinear resistors." In Unsolved problems of noise and fluctuations. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.60016.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Misaki, Y., A. Saito, and K. Hamasaki. "Crossover of Noise Power from Thermal to Shot Noise in Superconducting Mesoscopic Devices." In 1995 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1995.pd-1-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Cui, Yan, Guofu Niu, Ali Rezvani, and Stewart S. Taylor. "Measurement and Modeling of Drain Current Thermal Noise to Shot Noise Ratio in 90nm CMOS." In 2008 IEEE Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smic.2008.36.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cui, Yan, Guofu Niu, Ali Rezvani, and Stewart S. Taylor. "Measurement and Modeling of Drain Current Thermal Noise to Shot Noise Ratio in 90nm CMOS." In 2008 IEEE Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smic.2007.36.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Aoki, Kenichiro, and Takahisa Mitsui. "Direct Observations of Surface Thermal Fluctuations Below Shot Noise Levels." In Proceedings of the 12th Asia Pacific Physics Conference (APPC12). Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.7566/jpscp.1.012046.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Thibault, Karl, Julien Gabelli, Christian Lupien, and Bertrand Reulet. "Electron thermal, quantum, shot, and photo-assisted noise: From spectroscopy to current-current correlator in time domain." In 2015 International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations (ICNF). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnf.2015.7288598.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Amca, Hasan. "The Presence of Thermal, Shot, Impulsive and Flicker Noise at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies." In 2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2019.8909177.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kwangseok Han, Kwyro Lee, and Hyungcheol Shin. "Thermal noise modeling for short-channel MOSFETs." In IEEE International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sispad.2003.1233642.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Obrecht, Michael S., and Tajinder Manku. "Diffusion current and thermal noise in short-channel MOSFETs." In International Symposium on Microelectronics and Assembly, edited by Bernard Courtois, Serge N. Demidenko, and Lee Y. Lau. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.405417.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Shot noise, Thermal noise"

1

Borden, Brett. A Short Analysis of the Effects of System Thermal Noise on Angle-of-Arrival Enhanced Range Profiles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada305690.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gubner, J. A. Photon-Limited Image Detection Using Shot-Noise Models. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada319827.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Singpurwalla, Nozer D., and Mark A. Youngren. Multivariate Life Distributions Induced by Shot-Noise Process Environments,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada293913.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hsing, Tailen. On the Intensity of Crossings by a Shot Noise Process. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada177077.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Harris, Jack G. Suppression of Laser Shot Noise Using Laser-Cooled OptoMechanical Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada546917.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bender, Daniel A., Anna Broome, Seth Melgaard, and Jeffrey A. Mercier. Shot Noise Limited Imaging with Lock-in Based Focal Plane Arrays. Test accounts, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1395754.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Coram, Geoffrey J., Brian D. Anderson, Jr Wyatt, and John L. Thermal Noise Behavior of the Bridge Circuit. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada457849.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Stein, Peter J., Subramaniam D. Rajan, and James K. Lewis. Thermal Fracturing, Underwater Ambient Noise Measurements and Modeling. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada629357.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Jiang, Yuxiang. Unsettled Technology Areas in Electric Propulsion Systems. SAE International, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021012.

Full text
Abstract:
Electric vehicle (EV) transmission technology—crucial for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs)—is developing quickly and customers want good performance at a low cost. Single-speed gearboxes are popular in electric drive systems due to their simple and cost-effective configuration. However, multispeed gearboxes are being taken to market due to their higher low-speed torque, dynamic performance, and energy efficiency. Unsettled Technology Areas in Electric Propulsion Systems reviews the economic drivers, existing techniques, and current challenges of EV transmission technology—including torque interruption during shifting; thermal and sealing issues; and noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). This report discusses the pros and cons for both single-speed and multispeed gearboxes with numerical analysis.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Shot noise, Thermal noise' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography