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Journal articles on the topic 'Show Jumping And Riding'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Beauchamp, Mark R., and Lauren C. Whinton. "Self-Efficacy and Other-Efficacy in Dyadic Performance: Riding as One in Equestrian Eventing." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 27, no. 2 (2005): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.27.2.245.

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One-day equestrian eventing comprises three disciplines: dressage, show-jumping, and cross-country. Participants in the present study were 187 riders (38 M, 149 F) competing in one of two intermediate-level 1-day competitions. Participants’ perceptions of their own (self-efficacy) and their horses’ abilities (other-efficacy) were assessed 30 minutes prior to each stage of competition and examined in relation to subsequent riding performance. For dressage, self efficacy (β = –.20, p < .05) and other-efficacy (β = –.26, p < .01) were each able to explain unique variance in dressage perform

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2

Ilnytska, T. Y. "EVALUATION OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE OF HORSES OF DIFFERENT BREEDS, WHO COMPETED IN THE SHOW JUMPING COMPETITIONS." Animal Breeding and Genetics 56 (December 4, 2018): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.56.04.

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The article gives an analysis of the results of horse performances in the competition for overcoming obstacles (jumping) by 2017, which took place in Ukraine. Was proposed the new unified 20-point scale for assessing the sporting performance of horses. Was made the analysis of breed consist and qualitative composition of the population, it showed that more than half (56%) of sports horses are not registered in noone studbook and have performance level are higher than in the Ukrainian riding breed. The best in the complex of features identified horses of a group of the West European breeds. Was

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3

Meyer, Heinz-Lothar, Philip Scheidgen, Christina Polan, et al. "Injuries and Overuse Injuries in Show Jumping—A Retrospective Epidemiological Cross-Sectional Study of Show Jumpers in Germany." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (2022): 2305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042305.

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This retrospective cross-sectional epidemiological study deals with sport-specific injury patterns in show jumping. A total of 363 show jumpers of all levels (S) answered a retrospective questionnaire about injuries and overuse damages which occurred in the course of their careers. Demographic data and information on injuries in various body regions were collected. In addition to descriptive analysis, significance tests were performed. For better statistical comparability with other sports, exposure time was extrapolated with total career duration and weekly training hours, and injuries per 10

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4

Iungano, H. M., B. E. Lancaster, and I. Wolframm. "Relationship between performance strategies, resilience qualities, riding experience and competitive performance of show jumping riders." Comparative Exercise Physiology 15, no. 1 (2019): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep180019.

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Equestrian sports are considered high in risk, and successful athletes must achieve resilience to recover from adversities inherent to their riding career. The objective of this study is to identify which factors present in show jumping riders are related to resilient abilities, and how they may be improved. 101 British competitive show jumping riders were asked to complete a questionnaire about their riding experience and to respond to two tests: (1) test of performance strategies (TOPS 3), which analyses the use of self-talk, emotional control, automaticity, goal setting, imagery, activation

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Rudmieze, Svetlana, and Andra Fernate. "HORSE AND RIDER FACTORS OF PERFORMANCE IN SHOW - JUMPING DISCIPLINE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (July 3, 2023): 656–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2023vol2.7161.

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Success in each sport is made up of certain factors. Therefore, it is necessary to be acutely aware of the factors and criteria that influence performance in a particular sport. Horse riding is a very unique sport as it is a sport where two different organisms cooperate in terms of mass, size, thinking, and physical, psychological, tactical abilities and skills, as well as characteristics. It is a sport where there is practically no age limit, and where women compete alongside men. Therefore, it is difficult to find literature where several authors come to an agreement. There are often several

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Mata, Fernando, Inês Franca, José Araújo, Gustavo Paixão, Kirsty Lesniak, and Joaquim Lima Cerqueira. "Investigating Associations between Horse Hoof Conformation and Presence of Lameness." Animals 14, no. 18 (2024): 2697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14182697.

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Hoof trimming and shoeing determine the horse’s hoof shape and balance. Hoof conformation plays a crucial role in limb biomechanics and can consequently prevent or predispose to injury. This study investigated the relationship between the morphometric characteristics of the horse’s hoof, specifically, the dorsal hoof wall angle (DHWA), the coronet band circumference (CBC), and lameness in 73 horses categorised as undertaking either show jumping, dressage, or riding school activities. Results from logistic regression indicated that horses with either a combination of acute DHWA with large CBC,

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Tilley, Paula, Joana Simões, and José Paulo Sales Luis. "Effects of a 15° Variation in Poll Flexion during Riding on the Respiratory Systems and Behaviour of High-Level Dressage and Show-Jumping Horses." Animals 13, no. 10 (2023): 1714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13101714.

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From previous studies, the International Society for Equitation Science has advised that further research be conducted on the physiological/psychological effects of less-exacerbated poll flexion angles. We aimed to evaluate the effects of two riding poll flexion positions with a difference of only 15° on the respiratory systems and behaviour of horses through an evaluation of dynamic airway collapse via over-ground endoscopy, the pharyngeal diameter, pleural pressure, arterial oxygenation and lactate, HR/RR, and the occurrence of conflict behaviours. Twenty high-level dressage and twenty show-

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8

Szabó, Csaba, Zsolt Vizesi, and Anikó Vincze. "Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability of Amateur Show Jumping Horses Competing on Different Levels." Animals 11, no. 3 (2021): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030693.

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Heart rate is one of the gold standards used to assess the workload level and fitness of horses. However, when slight differences need to be detected, it is not sensitive enough. Therefore, the aim of this study was to test the effect of competition level and phase of exercise on the heart rate and heart rate variability parameters in show jumpers. Fourteen horses were examined competing on three different levels: 100 cm (n = 4), 120 cm (n = 6), and 130 cm (n = 4). The length of work (min); average and maximum heart rate; average, maximum and minimum RR intervals (ms); SD1 and SD2 (ms); RMSSD

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9

Welker, V., K. F. Stock, K. Schöpke, and Hermann H. Swalve. "Genetic parameters of new comprehensive performance traits for dressage and show jumping competitions performance of German riding horses." Livestock Science 212 (June 2018): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2018.04.002.

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10

Stock, K. F., and O. Distl. "Correlations between sport performance and different radiographic findings in the limbs of Hanoverian Warmblood horses." Animal Science 82, no. 1 (2006): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/asc200510.

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AbstractThe purpose of this work was to quantify the additive genetic correlations between prevalent radiographic findings in the limbs of Warmblood riding horses and performance parameters. Data on 3725 Hanoverian Warmblood horses selected for sale at auctions in the period 1991 to 1998 were used. The numbers of annual entries (TE) and placings (TP) in tournament competitions in the period 1991 to 2002 served as measures of performance in riding sports. Multivariate genetic analyses were performed in linear animal models using restricted maximum likelihood (REML). The four most prevalent radi

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Halo, M., J. Mlynek, P. Strapák, and P. Massányi. "Genetic efficiency parameters of Slovak warm-blood horses." Archives Animal Breeding 51, no. 1 (2008): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-51-5-2008.

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Abstract. The efficiency of 249 3- and 4-year old horses were analysed in this work during efficiency tests throughout the period 1993–2004. The ascertained average mark of 796 points for the whole population of 3-year old horses presents I. class, whereupon the highest mark of 8.32 points was reached in 2002 presenting the Elite class. The total mark moved within the bounds of 7.10 to 8.96 points, during variability of 4.86 %. The total mark of the population of 4-year old horses moved within the bounds of 7.00 to 8.60 points, during variability of 4.69 %, the average mark being 7.90 points p

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POPADIUK, BOHDANA, and SERGIY HOLOPURA. "Normal QT interval in Ukrainian Riding Horses at rest and during exercise." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76, no. 12 (2020): 6472–2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6472.

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Measurement of the main parameter of cardiac repolarization, namely QT interval, has a very high diagnostic value in human medicine, since its irregularities may indicate severe life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The QT interval may vary not only with heart rate, age, sex, and autonomic tone, but also with horse breeds. Therefore, the description of its reference values for a specific breed is of great importance. The Ukrainian Riding Horse was bred as a show jumping, dressage and three-day eventing breed on the basis of Hanoverian, Thoroughbred and Trakehner stallions and local ma

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Nery, Joana, Filippo Racioppi, Emanuela Valle, Anna Assenza, and Domenico Bergero. "Proof of Concept on Energy Expenditure Assessment Using Heart Rate Monitoring and Inertial Platforms in Show-jumping and Riding School Horses." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 61 (February 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2017.10.014.

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14

Stekolnikov, A. A., V. A. Guseva, and M. A. Ladanova. "Comparative characteristics of diseases of the bone and joint system of horses in typical equestrian sports (show jumping, dressage, endurance)." Legal regulation in veterinary medicine, no. 4 (February 1, 2025): 85–88. https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.4.85.

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As a rule, much attention is paid to injuries of the tendon-ligament apparatus of horses used in various types of equestrian sports. And often diagnostics of injuries of the musculoskeletal system is carried out. However, absolutely undeservedly, in the diagnosis of injuries of the musculoskeletal system little attention is paid to ultrasound. As a rule, to obtain the most complete information about the state of the musculoskeletal system, it is necessary to combine these 2 research methods. Ultrasound makes sense to carry out both in the diagnosis of diseases of the tendon-ligament apparatus

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15

Manana Tsintsadze, Manana Tsintsadze, Natia Natroshvili Natia Natroshvili, and Naile Orjaneli Naile Orjaneli. "Equestrian Sport and Its Role in the Development of Tourism in Georgia." Economics 106, no. 3-5 (2024): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs106/3-5/2024-40.

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The article discusses the general characterization of the equestrian direction, in particular the variety of equestrian sports and its involvement in the development of equestrian tourism in Georgia. The article briefly and well presents the history of equestrian sports and the involvement of aboriginal breeds in the development of tourism in Georgia, where the creation of workplaces and employment of people is also included, which is beneficial for the country in the economic sphere. The article also focuses on the establishment of the main link called horse breeding, where only highly qualif

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16

Koenen, E. P. C., A. E. van Veldhuizen, and E. W. Brascamp. "Genetic parameters of linear scored conformation traits and their relation to dressage and show-jumping performance in the Dutch Warmblood Riding Horse population." Livestock Production Science 43, no. 1 (1995): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(95)00010-i.

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Murphy, J., T. Waldmann, and S. Arkins. "Gender differences in cognition and perception may affect equine performance." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00041471.

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Horses and their owners participate in an increasingly diverse range of equestrian pursuits including such activities as racing, show-jumping, endurance riding, carriage driving, dressage, hunting, pony club games, polo and leisure trekking. The majority of owners and riders within the disciplines of equitation appear to have a general preference toward using male horses as the chosen competition animal. Although not exclusively so, stallions and geldings are quite often physically bigger and stronger than fillies and mares and may enjoy some athletic advantage as a result. However, it is know

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18

Wallin, Lena, Erling Strandberg, and Jan Philipsson. "Genetic correlations between field test results of Swedish Warmblood Riding Horses as 4-year-olds and lifetime performance results in dressage and show jumping." Livestock Production Science 82, no. 1 (2003): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-6226(02)00307-x.

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19

Ilnytska, T. Y., and O. V. Bondarenko. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HORSE OF THE UKRAINIAN SPORTS BREED GROUP THAT IS BEING CREATED." Animal Breeding and Genetics 60 (November 23, 2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.60.04.

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Sports horse breeding in Ukraine has been rapidly developing over the past 10 years. The number of competitions in classic equestrian sports is increasing. The demands on horse performance are also changing. New assessment methods have been developed and widely implemented using genomic selection for early prediction of sports performance. In Ukraine, modern methods of assessment and selection in the work with the Ukrainian riding horse breed have not received widespread adoption, alas. The result was a reduction in the number of horses of the Ukrainian riding breed and an increase in the tota

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20

Demarie, Sabrina, Christel Galvani, and Veronique Louise Billat. "Horse-Riding Competitions Pre and Post COVID-19: Effect of Anxiety, sRPE and HR on Performance in Eventing." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (2020): 8648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228648.

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The aim of the present study was to quantify the impact of training restrictions, due to COVID-19 sanitary emergency, on physical and emotional strain of horse-riding Eventing competitions before and after eight weeks of lockdown. Performance was assessed by the penalty points attained, anxiety by the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2, strain by the Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) method. Moreover, Heart Rate was continuously monitored for fifty-four female national level Eventing horse-riders. Lockdown decreased performance outcome of horse-riders in Eventing competitions up to six wee

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Andres, Sarah A., Adrienne M. Bushau-Sprinkle, Michael E. Brier, and Yvette R. Seger. "Effects of body protection vests and experience levels in prevention of equestrian injuries." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 4, no. 1 (2018): e000426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000426.

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ObjectivesTo investigate the risk reduction and benefit of wearing body protection/safety vests in equestrian sports.MethodsA comparison of equestrians wearing body protective vests and those not wearing vests was performed using incident report data of 718 participants in the United States Pony Clubs during 2011–2017. Data obtained included age, gender, certification level of member, type of activity, description of incident, description of injuries, what protective equipment was worn and other possible contributing factors.ResultsWhile wearing body protective vests when riding on the flat or

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Baban, M., M. Sakac, N. Korabi, et al. "Analysis of horse breeding and equestrian sports in the Republic of Croatia." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 27, no. 3 (2011): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1103415b.

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Horse breeding in the Republic of Croatia, before its entrance into European Union, is in the transitional period. In the breeding sense, Croatian horse breeding is set according to the model of European countries and is trying to counteract with ?modern horse breeding countries?. Croatian Center for Horse Breeding - Djakovo and Lipik State Stud Farms (CCHB), with the Central register of equidae is, as the head national institution, responsible for running and maintaining national central equidae database (49 registers of horses and 27 registers of breeding types). Croatia has registered total

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Zetterberg, Ebba, Emma Persson-Sjodin, Johan Lundblad, Elin Hernlund, and Marie Rhodin. "Prevalence of movement asymmetries in high-performing riding horses perceived as free from lameness and riders’ perception of horse sidedness." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0308061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308061.

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A high proportion of horses in training, perceived as free from lameness by their owner, exhibit vertical movement asymmetries. These types of asymmetries are sensitive measures of lameness, but their specificity as indicators of orthopaedic pathology or locomotor function remains unclear. Equine athletes performing at a high level could be assumed to exhibit a higher degree of movement symmetry compared with the general horse population, but this has not been confirmed. This study investigated the prevalence of movement asymmetries in horses performing at a high level in three equestrian disc

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Vlaeva, R. "Impact of the Thoroughbred horse breed on the development of the Bulgarian sport horse breed." Agricultural Science and Technology 16, no. 3 (2024): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2024.03.025.

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Abstract. The Bulgarian sport horse (BSH) is a newly recognized breed selected entirely for equestrian sports (show jumping, dressage, and eventing). Thoroughbred stallions were widely used in the breeding process during the first stage of the development of the new breed. As in many other half-blooded horse breeds, the Thoroughbred horse is a well-recognized breed used in the process of development to improve stamina and movements. The aim of this study was to analyze the genealogical structure of the BSH and to trace the sire lines of Thoroughbred stallions as well as the family (mare) lines

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Baban, M., M. Sakac, P. Mijic, et al. "The application of the FEI rules for the welfare of the horse in driving sport in Croatia." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 25, no. 5-6-1 (2009): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0906349b.

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The FEI (F?d?ration Equestre Internationale) is the international governing body for equestrian sport which established the new rules and regulations regarding the driving sport and the welfare of the horse from the aspect of animals' well-being (FEI, 2009ab). The FEI rules are applied to the Olympic disciplines of Show Jumping, Dressage and Eventing as well as Endurance Riding, Vaulting, Driving and Reining. The purpose of this paper was to present the FEI rules for international combined driving events which are prescribed by the national Rules and Regulations of the Croatian Equestrian Fede

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Christensen, Christian. "WAVE-RIDING AND HASHTAG-JUMPING." Information, Communication & Society 16, no. 5 (2013): 646–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2013.783609.

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OLDRUITENBORGH-OOSTERBAAN, M. M. SLOET, A. J. SPIERENBURG, and E. T. W. BROEK. "The workload of riding-school horses during jumping." Equine Veterinary Journal 38, S36 (2006): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05520.x.

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Powers, Pippa NR, and Anna M. Kavanagh. "Effect of rider experience on the jumping kinematics of riding horses." Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology 2, no. 4 (2005): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ecp200568.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the influence of an experienced rider and a novice rider on the stride kinematics of experienced riding horses. SVHS video recordings (50 Hz) were made of ten experienced riding horses jumping a 1.05 m-high vertical fence. The horses were randomly assigned to jump the fence under two experimental conditions: ridden by an experienced rider and ridden by a novice rider. Three trials for each ridden condition were analysed, and the effects of the rider type on four kinematic variables were examined using a repeated measures ANOVA. No significant differ

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Powers, Pippa, and Andrew Harrison. "Show‐Jumping." Sports Biomechanics 1, no. 2 (2002): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763140208522792.

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Ille, N., C. Aurich, R. Erber, et al. "Physiological stress responses and horse rider interactions in horses ridden by male and female riders." Comparative Exercise Physiology 10, no. 2 (2014): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep143001.

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Traditionally, horse riding has been restricted to men but today equestrian sports are dominated by women. We hypothesised that men and women differ with regard to riding and the response they evoke in their horse. Cortisol and heart rate variability (HRV) were studied in male (n=8) and female riders (n=8) and in horses (n=8) ridden by men and women over a jumping course. Saliva for cortisol analysis was collected, cardiac beat to beat (RR) intervals were recorded and heart rate and HRV variables SDRR (standard deviation of RR interval) and RMSSD (root mean square of successive RR differences)

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Ellis, Abigail, and Emalee Buttrey. "30 Evaluating Proactive versus Therapeutic Use of a Theraplate on English-disciplined Horses and the Effects on Lameness." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_1 (2022): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac028.091.

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Abstract The objective of the current study is to evaluate the effects of both proactive and therapeutic use of a TheraPlate (TheraPlate, Weatherford, TX) on the frequency and severity of equine lameness. The TheraPlate is a piece of machinery that uses low-intensity vibrations to loosen the joints and muscles of horses to treat various diseases or conditions. Fourteen jumping-seat equine athletes from the University of Tennessee at Martin Equestrian team were chosen based on their medical history--that is, whether or not they were prone to being unsound in the past--and divided into two group

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Janczarek, Iwona, Witold Kędzierski, Ewelina Tkaczyk, Beata Kaczmarek, Jarosław Łuszczyński, and Karolina Mucha. "Thermographic Analysis of the Metacarpal and Metatarsal Areas in Jumping Sport Horses and Leisure Horses in Response to Warm-Up Duration." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11072022.

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This study aimed to assess the impact of various types of warm-up on the metacarpal and metatarsal surface temperature in jumping sport horses in comparison to leisure horses, which work usually less intensively. Six clinically healthy sport geldings, contestants in showjumping competitions, and six geldings used for leisure riding were included in the study. The experiment was conducted for four consecutive days, during which the horses were warmed up by walking and trotting for various durations. Images were taken with a FLUKE Ti9 thermal imager to determine the resting, post-effort, and rec

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Ruhlmann, C., E. Bruns, E. Fraehr, et al. "Genetic connectedness between seven European countries for performance in jumping competitions of warmblood riding horses." Livestock Science 120, no. 1-2 (2009): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2008.04.016.

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Douglas, J. L., M. Price, and D. M. Peters. "A systematic review of physical fitness, physiological demands and biomechanical performance in equestrian athletes." Comparative Exercise Physiology 8, no. 1 (2012): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep12003.

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This article presents a systematic review of the literature investigating physical fitness, physiological demands and biomechanical performance in equestrian athletes. Three databases (SportsDiscus, CAB abstracts and PubMed) were searched to identify the literature. The main search term of ‘horse-riding’ was combined with eleven specific keywords (‘fitness’, ‘physiology’, ‘biomechanics’, ‘equestrian’, ‘athlete’, ‘co-ordination’, ‘heart rate’, ‘oxygen consumption’ ‘kinematic’ ‘EMG’ and ‘skill’). Exclusion criteria were: conference proceedings, abstracts, theses, and non-peer reviewed articles.

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S, Pavithra. "Smart Traffic Management and Detection System Using AI and Computer Vision." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47175.

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ABSTRACT The Smart Traffic Management and Violation Detection System integrates AI and Computer Vision to optimize traffic control and detect violations. By analyzing real-time video feeds from surveillance cameras, it adjusts traffic signal timings based on vehicle density, reducing congestion and delays. The system automatically detects violations such as red light jumping, helmetless riding, over speeding, and wrong-lane driving using object detection and OCR techniques. Violators’ license plates are recorded, and penalty notices are generated automatically. This solution enhances road safe

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Ferasinta, Ferasinta, Padila Padila, and Rahma Anggita. "Menilai Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Permainan Lompat Tali." Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius 4, no. 2 (2022): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/jka.v4i2.4478.

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This study aims to determine the effect of rope jumping games on gross motor skills in children. This study uses a Quasy Experiment research design with a One Group Pre-Post Design approach. The results of this study show the effect of jumping rope on gross motor development in children with pre-test and post-test data of jumping rope with p-value = 0.001. In conclusion, rope jumping games affect gross motor development in children because rope jumping games have jumping movements in a balanced and coordinated manner.  Keywords: Jumping Rope, Jumping, Gross Motor

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Politova, M. A., V. A. Demin, and I. V. Chernogar. "The new methodoly of performance testing for young horses of sport breeds." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 2 (July 10, 2024): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2024-71-2-242-250.

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The authors proposed and approved a new method of performance test for evaluating of dressage and jumping qualities of young horses on the farm and at the inter-farm level to assess the performance inclinations of sports horses. Since the early 1980s, a performance test system has been proposed which included horse’s demonstrating under the saddle with measure of stride length at walk and trot, trot and canter style, as well as assessing jumping performance by free jumping. The changes in the economic conditions of most stud farm, the emergence of a shortage of personnel, as well as greater at

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Whitaker, T. C., and J. Hill. "A comparative analysis of population characteristics of the competing progeny (within UK) of UK elite show jumping sires and all competing show jumping horses within the UK." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00041458.

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The UK currently has limited success at producing show jumping horses of international standard (WBFSH, 2002). For improvement to occur a greater understanding of the population dynamics of the show jumping population is requiredA selected group of progeny (n=304) sired by elite show jumping stallions was examined. Elite sires were defined as those that were ranked 1-10 in the 2001 Sport Horse Annual (British Horse Database, 2000) by total lifetime earnings of progeny competing in 2000. Comparative analysis was conducted with all competing show jumping horses (n=22421) in 2000 (British Horse D

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Stinner, Art. "The Physics of Equestrian Show Jumping." Physics Teacher 52, no. 4 (2014): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.4868930.

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FONTAINE, PHILIPPE. "FREE RIDING." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 36, no. 3 (2014): 359–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837214000376.

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Following the publication of The Logic of Collective Action by Mancur Olson in 1965, the notion of free riding gained wide currency in economics. The idea of enjoying the benefits of collective action without incurring the corresponding costs seemed to shed light on a number of major issues in American society at a time when social ills of various kinds prompted policy makers to reconsider the conditions of social cohesion. Gradually, free riding became to be regarded as the standard behavior of people placed in certain circumstances rather than the exception confirming the rule that people pa

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Vuong, Xuan Can, Rui-Fang Mou, Trong Thuat Vu, Thi An Nguyen, Thi Thuc Anh Cu, and Chi Trung Nguyen. "Assessing Significant Factors Affecting Risky Riding Behaviors of Vietnamese Motorcyclists Using a Contextual Mediated Model." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2023 (November 21, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2179828.

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This study explores the significant factors affecting risky riding behaviors of Vietnamese motorcyclists using a contextual mediated model (CMM) in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, where motorcycle crashes are prevalent. The affecting factors include personality traits, riding self-confidence, riding attitude, and risk perception. Personality traits and riding self-confidence are distal factors of CMM that affect risky riding behaviors. On the other hand, riding attitude and risk perception are proximal factors in CMM. A survey was conducted to collect information on motorcyclists’ risky riding

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M. S., Ramya, Jyothi Jadhav, and Ranganath T. S. "A study to determine the awareness and behavioral patterns/practice about road safety measures among undergraduate medical students, Bangalore, India-cross sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 3 (2017): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170766.

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Background: Road traffic accident’s (RTA’s) is an important global public health problem causing 20 to 50 million non-fatal injuries and 1.25 million deaths annually, currently the 8th leading cause of death globally and predicted to become the 5th leading cause of death by 2030. RTA is one of the leading cause of death among the most productive age group (15-29 years) costing billions of dollars to deal with its consequences. The present study is aimed to determine the awareness and behavioral patterns about road safety measures among undergraduate medical students, Bangalore.Methods: A cross

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Soares, O. A. B., G. C. Ferraz, P. Trigo, et al. "Comparison between specific and nonspecific tests for evaluating the physical fitness of show jumping horses." Comparative Exercise Physiology 12, no. 3 (2016): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep160018.

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Show jumping is a century-old Olympic sport performed worldwide. However, despite the prominence of this sport, there is currently no satisfactory evaluation of the physical fitness of its horses. Our study compared two standardised exercise tests (specific and nonspecific for show jumpers) to determine the importance of a show jumping specific evaluation test. Sixteen horses were divided into two performance groups (high and low performance), and all horses performed standardised exercise tests without jumps (SET1) and with jumps (SET2). Heart rate, blood lactate, glucose, blood gas, haematol

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Hockenhull, Jo, Catherine Bell, Jo White, and Suzanne Rogers. "Response of UK Horse, Pony and Donkey Owners to the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Animals 11, no. 5 (2021): 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051215.

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In the UK, March 2020 was a time of great uncertainty as COVID-19 became increasingly widespread. The government responded by making suggestions about how people could reduce the risk of spread on 16 March, moved swiftly into closing schools on the 18 March before announcing a mandatory lockdown on the 23rd March. This was a challenging time for UK equestrians who had to balance maintaining their equine’s routine and daily care alongside the increasing biosecurity measures. A cross-sectional survey was distributed to UK equestrians via social media over two days (28 and 29 March 2020) to bette

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Irta, Aflah Zakinov, Dewi Maulina, and Guritnaningsih A. Santoso. "Peran Norma Deskriptif dan Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Melawan Arah pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor." Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 8, no. 1 (2021): 01–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/psy.v8i1.10748.

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This study aims to investigate the role of descriptive norms and personality traits in predicting contraflow riding behavior among motorcyclists. A correlational study was conducted to 156 riders who have the active riding licenses, aged 17 to 51 years old. Participants was given validated scenarios to measure descriptive norm and the contraflow riding behavior, and the Indonesian adapted version of the Big Five self-report to measure extraversion and conscientiousness traits. The results show that descriptive norms have a significant role in predicting contraflow riding behavior. Age has also

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Leong, Lee Vien, Shafida Azwina Mohd Shafie, Peng Kheng Gooi, and Wins Cott Goh. "Assessing Self-Reported Risky Riding Behavior of Motorcyclists at Unsignalized Intersections for Sustainable Transportation." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169144.

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In Malaysia, as more than 50% of road collisions involve motorcyclists, the traffic safety of motorcyclists is critical and must be given priority. This study aims to understand the effects of attitudes, social influences, and control factors on the risky riding behavior of motorcyclists at unsignalized intersections in Malaysia. A motorcyclist-riding-behavior survey was conducted to collect and analyze the self-reported risky riding behaviors of motorcyclists. Three main analyses, namely, frequency and percentage, crosstabulation and test of independence (chi-squared), and logistic regression

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Tang, Guoxin, Qi Yang, and Binbin Lian. "Design and Experimentation of Tensegrity Jumping Robots." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093947.

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Jumping robots possess the capability to surmount formidable obstacles and are well-suited for navigating through complex terrain environments. However, most of the existing jumping robots face challenges in achieving stable jumping and they also have low energy utilization efficiency, which limits their practical applications. In this work, a two-module jumping robot based on tensegrity structure is put forward. Firstly, the structural design and jumping mechanism of the robot are elaborated in the article. Then, dynamic models, including the two modules’ simultaneous jumping and step-up jump

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Clayton, Hilary M. "Time-motion analysis of show jumping competitions." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 16, no. 6 (1996): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(96)80195-x.

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Wang, Tao, Sihong Xie, Xiaofei Ye, Xingchen Yan, Jun Chen, and Wenyong Li. "Analyzing E-Bikers’ Risky Riding Behaviors, Safety Attitudes, Risk Perception, and Riding Confidence with the Structural Equation Model." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13 (2020): 4763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134763.

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To identify and quantify the factors that influence the risky riding behaviors of electric bike riders, we designed an e-bike rider behavior questionnaire (ERBQ) and obtained 573 valid samples through tracking surveys and random surveys. An exploratory factor analysis was then conducted to extract four scales: riding confidence, safety attitude, risk perception, and risky riding behavior. Based on the exploratory factor analysis, a structural equation model (SEM) of electric bike riding behaviors was constructed to explore the intrinsic causal relationships among the variables that affect the

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Waters, Anita M., Antonius C. G. M. Robben, Chris Giacomantonio, and Steve Herbert. "Riding Along with Police." Journal of Legal Anthropology 1, no. 1 (2008): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2008.010106.

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In the summer of 2008 I sent out a call to thirty former students from three semesters between 2000 and 2005, to reflect on what they learned from the “ride-alongs” with police, whether the project has changed their views on social order and the state, on the practice of law enforcement, and on the process of gathering knowledge about social life in general. Ten responded, and their ideas show that the experience of police ethnography had a considerable impact.

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