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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Shower Monte Carlo'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nail, Graeme. "Quantum chromodynamics : simulation in Monte Carlo event generators." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/quantum-chromodynamics-simulation-in-monte-carlo-event-generators(46dc6f2e-1552-4dfa-b435-9608932a3261).html.

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This thesis contains the work of two recent developments in the Herwig general purpose event genrator. Firstly, the results from an new implementation of the KrkNLO method in the Herwig event generator are presented. This method allows enables the generation of matched next-to-leading order plus parton shower events through the application of simple positive weights to showered leading order events. This simplicity is achieved by the construction Monte Carlo scheme parton distribution functions. This implementation contains the necessary components to simulation Drell-Yan production as well as

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2

FERRARIO, RAVASIO SILVIA. "Top-mass observables: all-orders behaviour, renormalons and NLO + Parton Shower effects." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241087.

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In questa tesi ci concentriamo su alcuni aspetti teorici che concernono la determinazione della massa del quark top ($ m_t $), problema che persiste nell'essere altamente controverso. Generalmente, per misurare la massa del top, sono necessarie predizioni teoriche dipendenti da $m_t$. Il parametro $m_t$ coincide con la massa fisica, che è collegata alla massa nuda attraverso una procedura di rinormalizzazione. Sono possibili diversi schemi di rinormalizzazione per la massa e il più naturale sembra essere quello della massa polo. Tuttavia, nel caso di oggetti colorati, la massa polo contiene

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3

Idrissi, Ibnsalih Walid. "Selection of showering events and background suppression in ANTARES: comparison between the effects using two different Monte Carlo version." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18132/.

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Al momento ANTARES è il più grande telescopio di neutrini sottomarino ed è situato nel Mar Meditteraneo, circa 40 km a largo di Tolone, Francia, ad una profondità di 2450 m in fondo al mare. Lo scopo principale di ANTARES è quello di poter osservare neutrini di alta energia riconducibili a sorgenti astrofisiche. Un fondo irriducibile del rivelatore è rappresentato dai muoni atmosferici, prodotti dalle interazioni dei raggi cosmici con i nuclei dell’atmosfera. La collaborazione ANTARES fa largo uso di simulazioni Monte Carlo e recentemente è stata rilasciata una nuova versione della simulazi

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4

Hakmana, Witharana Sampath S. "Development of Cosmic Ray Simulation Program -- Earth Cosmic Ray Shower (ECRS)." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/phy_astr_diss/12.

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ECRS is a program for the detailed simulation of extensive air shower initiated by high energy cosmic ray particles. In this dissertation work, a Geant4 based ECRS simulation was designed and developed to study secondary cosmic ray particle showers in the full range of Earth's atmosphere. A proper atmospheric air density and geomagnetic field are implemented in order to correctly simulate the charged particles interactions in the Earth's atmosphere. The initial simulation was done for the Atlanta (33.460 N , 84.250 W) region. Four different types of primary proton energies (109, 1010, 1011 an

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5

RE, EMANUELE. "Next - to - leading order qcd corrections to shower Monte Carlo event generators: single vector- boson and single- top hadroproduction." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/7455.

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6

ALIOLI, SIMONE. "Matching next-to-leading-order QCD calculations with shower Monte Carlo Simulations: single vector boson and higgs boson productions in powheg." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/7381.

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In the past years, next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD computations have become standard tools for phenomenological studies at lepton and hadron colliders. On the experimental side, instead, general purpose Shower Monte Carlo (SMC) programs have become the main tools used in the analysis. These programs perform a resummation of all order leading logarithmic contributions in soft and collinear approximation. The whole process is thus represented as a parton shower, in which subsequent emissions are strongly ordered. Being fully exclusive, it is easy to interface them with phenomenological

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7

Zager, Eric Louis. "The impact of TeV nucleus-nucleus simulations on JACEE results /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9757.

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8

Brunet, Florian. "Reconstruction et analyse des gerbes électromagnétiques dans l'expérience OPERA et étude des oscillations neutrino avec détection d'électrons." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947334.

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Un vaste programme international est en cours pour déterminer les paramètres du phénomène d'oscillation des neutrinos et approfondir la connaissance de la matrice de mélange des neutrinos (MNSP). Le détecteur OPERA, qui est installé dans le laboratoire souterrain du Gran Sasso en Italie, a pour but principal de mettre en évidence l'apparition de neutrinos de type tau dans un faisceau de neutrinos initialement de type muon, produit au CERN (CNGS) 730 km en amont. Il est aussi en mesure de détecter les oscillations des neutrinos muon en neutrinos électron, donnant accès au paramètre de mélange s

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9

Champion, Theresa Janet. "Quality assurance of CsI(TI) crystals for the Bâ†aBâ†aâ†r electromagnetic calorimeter, and a Monte Carlo study of the CP-violating channel B'0#â†>##pi#'+#pi#'-#pi#'0 for the Bâ†aBâ†aâ†r." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311547.

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10

Norén, Magnus. "Measuring the vertical muon intensity with the ALTO prototype at Linnaeus University." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för fysik och elektroteknik (IFE), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-107133.

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ALTO is a project, currently in the research and development phase, with the goal of constructing a Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-ray observatory in the southern hemisphere. It will detect the particle content reaching the ground from the interactions of either VHE gamma rays or cosmic rays in the atmosphere known as extensive air showers. In this thesis, we use an ALTO prototype built at Linneaus University to estimate the vertical muon intensity in Växjö. The atmospheric muons we detect at ground level come from hadronic showers caused by a cosmic ray entering the atmosphere. Such showers are

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11

Lee, Anthony A. "Application of Monte Carlo methods to some problems in high energy astrophysics /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phl4768.pdf.

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12

Sempau, Roma Josep. "Development and applications of a computer code for Monte Carlo simulation of electronphoton showers." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6620.

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Se presenta el trabajo realizado sobre el paquete de Subrrutinas Penélope. Este código permite la simulación MC del transporte de fotones y electrones en la materia con geometrías complejas. Los aspectos considerados son:<br/><br/>A) mejora del algoritmo de SCATTERING de la radiación primaria y de los algoritmos que dan cuenta de las secundarias.<br/><br/>B) simplificación del algoritmo de SCATTERING mixto par electrones empleado anteriormente. <br/><br/>C) incorporación de secciones eficaces diferenciales. <br/><br/>D) un paquete de subrutinas geométricas, pengeom, ha sido desarrollado. Permi

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13

Fix, Michael K. "Monte Carlo models for dosimetry in photon beam radiotherapy /." Zürich, 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=14399.

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14

Bitar, Abdalkader. "Dosimétrie en radiothérapie vectorisée : conception d'un modèle dosimétrique par simulation Monte-Carlo." Nantes, 2007. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=94a3c045-acdf-4034-b6e9-c64bae564c98.

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Les modèles murins sont importants pour les tests précliniques en la radiothérapie vectorisée. Ces modèles sont utilisés pour évaluer les effets de nouveaux radio- pharmaceutiques. Les méthodes dosimétriques généralement utilisées sont basées sur la méthodologie du MIRD qui suppose un dépôt local d'énergie des radiations non pénétrantes comme les électrons. Pour effectuer des études dosimétriques plus précises, on a développé deux modèles dosimétriques pour une souris nude de 30g, à partir d'images photographiques segmentées de coupes de cette souris. Le premier modèle, dit modèle voxélisé, es

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15

Spengler, Martin Spengler Martin. "On the applicability of sequential Monte Carlo methods to multiple target tracking /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=16112.

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16

Maag, Gilles. "Monte Carlo radiative heat transfer analysis of a CH₄ flow laden with carbon particles." Zürich : ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Institute of Energy Technology, 2006. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=283.

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17

Ferrer, Ludovic. "Dosimétrie clinique en radiothérapie moléculaire : optimisation de protocoles et implémentation clinique." Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=b7183ac7-6fc1-4281-be4f-8a358c9320fc.

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La radiothérapie moléculaire (rtm) consiste à détruire les cibles tumorales à l’aide de vecteurs marqués par des isotopes radioactifs. Cette discipline médicale se développe notamment au travers des succès obtenus dans les traitements des lymphomes non-hodgkiniens (lnh) par radioimmunothérapie. Une des clés de l’optimisation de la rtm repose sur la personnalisation des doses absorbées délivrées, i. E : viser les cibles tumorales en évitant d’être toxique aux tissus sains environnants. Le calcul des doses absorbées en rtm nécessite d’une part, la localisation spatiale et temporelle des vecteurs

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18

Leonhardt, Götz. "Static inductance extraction by means of the Monte Carlo method and comparison with related approaches /." Zürich, 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13925.

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19

Guévelou, Simon. "Caractérisation des propriétés thermo-radiatives de mousses à structure numériquement contrôlée : vers le design d'absorbeurs solaires." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=c466828e-38ff-4587-93c6-fb3b0099a5f0.

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Dans le cadre de l'ANR SEED OPTISOL, le Laboratoire de Thermocinétique de Nantes (LTN) a eu pour mission d’orienter la conception d’absorbeurs solaires innovants basés sur des mousses réfractaires poreuses. L'objectif est d'aider les élaborateurs (laboratoire CIRIMAT, société SiCAT) à mettre au point des mousses ayant des propriétés radiatives sélectives (absorbantes dans le domaine du visible, faiblement émissives dans le domaine de l'infrarouge) à partir d'objectifs énergétiques fixés par le laboratoire PROMES. Ces mousses doivent permettre d’alimenter en air chaud une turbine à gaz produisa

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20

Noblet, Caroline. "Calcul tridimensionnel de la dose absorbée par simulation Monte Carlo GATE pour la radiothérapie guidée par l'image dédiée au petit animal." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=33b2f3ad-6626-4163-a046-7b76a14c590d.

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Les irradiateurs innovants dédiés aux petits animaux permettent de reproduire les traitements de radiothérapie clinique guidée par l'image. La pratique clinique est mise à l'échelle de l'animal en réduisant les dimensions et l'énergie des faisceaux d'irradiation : des faisceaux millimétriques de moyenne énergie (<300keV) sont utilisés. Les contraintes induites par cette mise à l'échelle limitent la possibilité de transposer les techniques de calcul de dose cliniques à la pratique préclinique. L'utilisation de méthodes Monte Carlo devient nécessaire. Dans le cadre de ce travail, un modèle Mo

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21

Viana, Pedro Folque de Mendoça Teixeira. "The cost of a lost development opportunity in a centrally located vacant land." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14032.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>Neste trabalho faz-se uma avaliação de uma oportunidade perdida de desenvolver terreno. Foi negado a uma empresa a possibilidade de esta desenvolver um projecto que consistia no desenvolvimento de imobiliário e na sua posterior venda. A avaliação é feita tendo por base a Teoria das Opções Reais e decidimos focar-nos no valor da opção de compra subjacente neste projecto. Usamos duas fórmulas fechadas para estimar o valor desta opção: o modelo Black-Scholes-Merton e a opção de troca de Margrabe. De seguida simulamos algumas das variáveis destas fórmulas fechadas através d

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22

Ferrando, Sanchez Abel Junior, and Valdez Marcelo Eduardo Himuro. "Comparación de la probabilidad de falla y el factor de seguridad aplicado en el diseño de zapatas aisladas aplicadas a edificaciones inmobiliarias de Lima utilizando métodos probabilísticos basados en el coeficiente de confiabilidad y el método de Monte Carlo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654545.

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Se presenta la propuesta de un factor probabilístico para determinar el porcentaje de falla que se puede presentar en cimentaciones superficiales, en nuestro caso zapatas. En este articulo presentaremos una comparación entre el factor de seguridad (F.S), definido por la norma E050 Suelos y Cimentaciones, y la probabilidad de falla. Este método se ejecutará a través de la simulación de datos de entrada, tales como peso específico, cohesión, ángulo de fricción y solicitación de carga. Para este proceso de simulación se aplicará el método Monte Carlo. Una vez obtenido los valores de la resistenci

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23

Smékal, Jan. "Návrh mrakodrapu pro EVOLO Skyscraper Competition 2011." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215791.

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The Monaco shore extention project consists of few housing resorts, floating breakwater, commertial zones and a harbour. The largest and most complex is the Skyscraper resort on an artificial semifloating island in the middle of a lagoon between the shore and the floating breakwater. Its main purpose is housing which is situated to several floors of the base ring, to the white wings protruding from the skyscraper and to the skyscraper itself. There is also a hotel for 500 visitors in this structure as well as the visitors center, observation platform, technical support, wellness and fit centru

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24

"Development and applications of a computer code for Monte Carlo simulation of electronphoton showers." Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1996. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TDX-0723109-094612/.

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25

Lee, Anthony A. "Application of Monte Carlo methods to some problems in high energy astrophysics / Anthony A. Lee." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21417.

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26

Krause, Andre James. "Shovel-truck cycle simulation methods in surface mining." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/4763.

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This study investigates the main factors of production, their interaction and influence on cycle time efficiency for shovel-truck systems on surface mines. The main factors are truck payload, cycle time and operator proficiency. It is now routine that shoveltruck cycles are analysed using simulation methods. The Elbrond, FPC, Talpac, Arena and Machine Repair simulation models are discussed to explain how their model characteristics contribute to the differences in their reported cycle efficiency as indicated by productivity results. The Machine Repair Model based on Markov chains is ada

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