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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Shrubland'

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1

Ireland, Carolyn. "Sustaining the western myall woodlands : ecology and mangement." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phi65.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 227-244. This study is conceived to address various aspects of western myall (Acacia papyrocarpa Benth) recruitment, lifespan, distribution and the effects of major vertebrates on the species' ecology over the major part of its range in South Australia. A study of the population dynamics of the species is done to assess the adequacy of net recruitment. Population structure is examined across the woodlands. The new concept of "fossil paddocks" is adopted to investigate the historical impact of introduced herbivores on the landscape.
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2

Marella, Venkata S. S. R. "Understanding plant residue decomposition in shrubland ecosystem." Thesis, Bangor University, 2015. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/understanding-plant-residue-decomposition-in-shrubland-ecosystem(6dcfe4c8-c9a4-46fe-aeb7-58b0a6e0fbf0).html.

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Litter decomposition is a key component in ecosystem C and nutrient cycling. Shrubland litter decomposition is not well understood, even though shrublands cover a significant proportion of earth surface. This project aims to investigate the decomposition of shrubland plant residue (Cistus monspeliensis L.). The first and second experimental chapters of this thesis present the data about root chemistry, C and N mineralisation from the decomposing roots. Root tissue chemistry varies significantly with age, younger roots consist of higher relative amounts of N, P, K, soluble compounds, conversely
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3

Turnbull, Laura. "Ecohydrological interactions across a semi-arid grassland to shrubland transition." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489680.

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The aim of this study is to further understanding of ecohydrological interactions between ecosystem structure and function over a transition from semi-arid grassland to sluubland. An ecohydrological framework is outlined, which is used to develop specific research objectives to enable changes in ecohydrological interactions over a grassland to sluubland transition to be discerned. A field-based monitoring approach was employed at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico, USA, using a space for time analogue,to determine how landscape structure and function change at stages over a g
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4

Leven, Michael R. "Shrubland birds in Hong Kong community structure, seasonality and diet /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22926069.

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5

Adler, Dov. "Seed limitation vs. water limitation in annual plant communities of semi-arid shrubland /." [Sede Boker] : Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 2006. http://aranne5.lib.ad.bgu.ac.il/others/AdlerDov.pdf.

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6

Lehnen, Sarah Elizabeth. "An Evaluation of Survivorship and Habitat Use of Early-Successional Birds During the Breeding Season: Implications for Conservation." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1211985119.

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7

Duncan, Shawn. "Habitat Associations of Grassland and Shrubland Bird Communities at Reclaimed Surface-Mines in Southern Illinois." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/622.

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The grassland bird-community has declined significantly in abundance and diversity in Illinois over the past century. Reclamation of surface coal-mines in southern Illinois has created ca. 50,000 ha of grassland habitat that offers surrogate habitat for grassland and shrubland birds. Much of the grassland habitat created by reclamation of mine lands has not been managed and has succeeded to shrubland habitat dominated by both native and non-native shrubs. The purposes of this research were to identify the bird community utilizing reclaimed surface-mines in southern Illinois, and to examine the
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8

Liu, Daijun. "Climate change impacts on the mediterranean forest and shrubland, their ecophysiology, demography and community composition." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/459256.

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Les alteracions antropogèniques han provocat ràpids canvis climàtics amb un gran impacte sobre els ecosistemes mediterranis, provocant canvis en els processos fisiològics vegetals (per exemple la fotosíntesi), població demogràfica (p. ex. creixement dels troncs, mortalitat, i reclutament de plàntules) i estructura i composició comunitària (per exemple pèrdua d'espècies i canvis de distribució). No obstant això, fins ara, els mètodes eficaços per avaluar amb precisió aquests canvis en resposta al canvi climàtic futur no estan ben establerts. En el present treball, es mostren els resultats de tr
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9

Fink, Alix D. Dowling. "Habitat use, demography, and population viability of disturbance-dependent shrubland birds in the Missouri Ozarks /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3091922.

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10

Doherty, Tim S. "Ecology of feral cats Felis catus and their prey in relation to shrubland fire regimes." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2015. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1678.

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Invasive predators are major drivers of global biodiversity loss and their impacts may be worsened by other disturbances such as fire. I examined how the fire history of shrublands influences the ecology of feral cats Felis catus, dingoes Canis dingo and their prey species in Western Australia’s northern Wheatbelt region. A review of the literature revealed that feral cats inhabit a diverse range of ecosystems worldwide, but are generally recorded most often in habitat types characterised by a mixture of plant growth forms close to ground level. Cat habitat use is influenced by predation/compe
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11

Herath, Dulana Nilupul. "Fire impacts on restored shrublands following mining for heavy minerals near Eneabba, southwestern Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/556.

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Following mineral-sand mining in the northern sandplains near Eneabba, southwestern Australia, rehabilitation managers have the difficult task of restoring shrubland communities of exceptional plant species richness. Management aims to restore a fully functional and self-sustaining shrubland community with similar vegetation and resilience properties to that of the surrounding natural vegetation. This thesis examines the performance of the restoration program by Iluka Resources Ltd. (and their predecessors) by comparing current vegetation properties and their response to fires on previously mi
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Mazzola, Monica B. "Spatio-temporal heterogeneity and habitat invasibility [sic] sagebrush steppe ecosystems." abstract, 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3307539.

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13

Kurc, Shirley Anne. "Dynamics and controls of ecosystem scale water, carbon, and energy cycling at semiarid grassland and shrubland." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3219049.

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14

Herath, Dulana Nilupul. "Fire impacts on restored shrublands following mining for heavy minerals near Eneabba, southwestern Australia." Curtin University of Technology, Department of Environmental Biology, 2008. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=116352.

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Following mineral-sand mining in the northern sandplains near Eneabba, southwestern Australia, rehabilitation managers have the difficult task of restoring shrubland communities of exceptional plant species richness. Management aims to restore a fully functional and self-sustaining shrubland community with similar vegetation and resilience properties to that of the surrounding natural vegetation. This thesis examines the performance of the restoration program by Iluka Resources Ltd. (and their predecessors) by comparing current vegetation properties and their response to fires on previously mi
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15

Bedford, David Ralph. "Effects of vegetation-related soil heterogeneity on runoff, infiltration, and redistribution in semi-arid shrubland and grassland landscapes." Connect to online resource, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337180.

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16

Ferguson, Angela Joan. "High elephant impact is capable of converting tall mopane woodland to shrubland in the South East Lowveld of Zimbabwe." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12767.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>African elephants are known to be important agents of structural and compositional changes in several vegetation types in southern Africa. This is of concern for biodiversity conservation and management of wildlife areas in the region. This study assesses how increasing elephant numbers have already altered and are likely to continue to modify the structure and composition of mopane woodlands in the south-eastern lowveld of Zimbabwe. Several features of vegetation structure and composition were quantified and compared across areas under three different e
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17

Neal, Andrew. "Soil Moisture Controls on Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in Drylands." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/241932.

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Dryland ecosystems provide a unique opportunity to study the effects of water limitation on ecosystem activity. The sensitivity of these systems to small inputs of moisture is well-documented, but the expression of water limitation in terms of carbon dioxide flux between the ecosystem and atmosphere remains unclear. Applying a simple conceptual approach to soil moisture dynamics, patterns in carbon flux become clear. Release of carbon dioxide via respiration is primarily driven by moisture in the shallow soil, and differences in respiration rates among plant functional types are only evident a
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18

Pfaff, Eric. "Patterns of grassland, shrubland, and woodland vegetation abundance in relation to landscape-scale environmental and disturbance variables, Applegate Watershed southwest, Oregon /." View full-text version online through Southern Oregon Digital Archives, 2007. http://soda.sou.edu/awdata/070406z1.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Southern Oregon University, 2007<br>Computer printout. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-53). Also available via Internet as PDF file through Southern Oregon Digital Archives: http://soda.sou.edu. Search Bioregion Collection.
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19

Smith, David L. "The impacts of wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) grazing on a sub-hygric shrub meadow plant community type, Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary, Northwest Territories /." PURL, 1990. http://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/A/70345940.pdf.

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Thesis (M. Sc.)--University of Alberta, 1990.<br>Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, Department of Botany. Includes bibliographical references. Available also in electronic format on the Internet.
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20

Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia Mayari, and Shirley A. Papuga. "Empirical Modeling of Planetary Boundary Layer Dynamics Under Multiple Precipitation Scenarios Using a Two-Layer Soil Moisture Approach: An Example From a Semiarid Shrubland." AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626481.

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In semiarid regions, where water resources are limited and precipitation dynamics are changing, understanding land surface-atmosphere interactions that regulate the coupled soil moisture-precipitation system is key for resource management and planning. We present a modeling approach to study soil moisture and albedo controls on planetary boundary layer height (PBLh). We used Santa Rita Creosote Ameriflux and Tucson Airport atmospheric sounding data to generate empirical relationships between soil moisture, albedo, and PBLh. Empirical relationships showed that similar to 50% of the variation in
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21

Shiponeni, Ndafuda Nangula. "Spatio-temporal distribution of grass and shrubs at the ecotone between an arid grassland and succulent shrubland : ecological interactions and the influence of soils." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10663.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-122).<br>This thesis presents ecological investigations of vegetation at an ecotone between the Namaqualand shrublands and Bushmanland arid grassland at the climatic transition between the predominantly winter rainfall Succulent Karoo and the predominantly summer rainfall Nama-Karoo biomess. The work focused on the determinants of grass and succulent shrub vegetation characterising the ecotone, and on determining the current and past distribution of this vegetation. A combination of detailed community the current and past distribution of this vegetat
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22

Swift, Andrew J. "The dynamics of mound construction by Microhodotermes viator: termite herbivory and altered soil nutrient status drive plant community change in a karroid shrubland community." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26395.

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23

Heshmatti, Gholam Ali. "Plant and soil indicators for detecting zones around water points in arid perennial chenopod shrublands of South Australia /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh584.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Botany, 1997.<br>Errata page is behind title page (p. i). Copies of author's previously published articles inserted. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-156).
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24

Köchy, Martin, and Scott D. Wilson. "Variation in nitrogen deposition and available soil nitrogen in a forest–grassland ecotone in Canada." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/576/.

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Regional variation in nitrogen (N) deposition increases plant productivity and decreases species diversity, but landscape- or local-scale influences on N deposition are less well-known. Using ion-exchange resin, we measured variation of N deposition and soil N availability within Elk Island National Park in the ecotone between grassland and boreal forest in western Canada. The park receives regionally high amounts of atmospheric N deposition (22 kg ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹). N deposition was on average higher ton clayrich luvisols than on brunisols, and areas burned 1 – 15 years previously received more atm
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Rodriguez, Ramirez Natalia. "Aridification du climat méditerranéen et interactions biotiques : conséquences fonctionnelles sur les communautés végétales d'un écosystème de garrigue." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0467/document.

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Dans le contexte des changements globaux, la biodiversité en Méditerranée est menacée, notamment par une sécheresse plus intense, avec des modifications probables du fonctionnement des écosystèmes. Cette thèse étudie l’effet de la sécheresse accrue sur la végétation et la modulation des effets par la diversité végétale, par une expérimentation d’exclusion de pluie dans une garrigue au nord de Marseille avec un gradient naturel de diversité. Les performances des 4 arbustes dominants, la diversité spécifique et fonctionnelle, les relations interspécifiques et la relation diversité-productivité d
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Archibald, Sally. "The adaptive geometrey {i.e. geometry} of savanna trees : a comparative study of the architecture and life history of Acacia karroo Hayne. in savanna, forest, and arid karoo shrubland environments." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24400.

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Various morphological and life history attributes of Acacia karroo Hayne. were investigated in five populations from three environments in South Africa: forest (Cape Vidal, Natal), arid shrubland (Prince Albert, karoo) and savanna (Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game reserve and ltala Game reserve, Natal). I aimed to elucidate on the distinctive characteristics required for trees to survive in savannas. The combination of frequent fires and intense herbivory in savanna environments creates a disturbance regime not encountered by trees in other situations and it was expected that A.karroo would display spec
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Williams, R. J. "Aspects of shrub-grass dynamics on the Bogong High Plains (Subalpine), Victoria." Connect to thesis, 1985. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2436.

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The Bogong High Plains are a series of alpine and subalpine plateaux in NE Victoria. The vegetation of the High Plains consists of woodland, heathland, grassland herbfield and wetland communities. On the better drained sites, the transition from heath dominated communities to grass dominated communities is correlated with gradients of decreasing accumulation and persistence of snow, increasing exposure to wind and low minimum air temperatures, and decreasing steepness and rockiness of terrain. In many areas, shrubs have increased in cover and abundance, especially over the last 50 years. In pa
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Peterson, Christine Rose. "Habitat Use By Early Successional Bird Species Along Powerline Rights Of Way: Making Connections Across Private Lands." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/392.

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Wildlife species that rely on early successional habitat are showing long-term region-wide declines, including songbirds such as Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla), Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera), Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera), Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor), and Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum). All six species are listed as Species of Greatest Conservation Need on a majority of the New England state's Wildlife Action Plans and in 2011, the Golden-winged Warbler was placed under review for federal listing. In areas wher
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Rosenblatt, Connor James. "Integrated Population Modeling of Northern Bobwhite and Co-occupancy with Open-land-Dependent Birds in Southern Ohio." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1588245826169158.

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Andréassian, Vazken Paul Jérôme. "Comparative hydrology of Mediterranean shrublands promo 1990-1992 /." Thesis, V.P.J. Andreassian, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/192070.

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31

Milton, Suzanne Jane. "Studies of herbivory and vegetation change in Karoo shrublands." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9583.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The broad objective of these studies was to view present landuse (extensive small stock ranching) in the Karoo against the background of relationships between indigenous plants and animals and to indicate how modification of herbivore regimes might affect this arid environment. Specific objectives were to determine how grazing by domestic livestock brings about vegetation change, why such changes are sometimes irreversible, and whether existing conceptual models of vegetation dynamics adequately explain the impact of domestic livestock on Karoo vegetatio
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Navarra, Jennifer J. "Species composition and spatiotemporal pattern of the seed bank and vegetation in native and degraded Florida rosemary scrub." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4645.

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Due to large pulses of recruitment immediately after fire and population decline with time-since-fire, I predicted seed density with time-since-fire would follow a unimodal function with low density in early and late years post-fire, and highest density at intermediate time-since-fire. I compared seed density data among sites with different time-since-fire: two sites each of three, six, ten and 24 years time-since-fire and three long-unburned sites (greather than]24 years). Variability in seed bank composition and density increased with time-since-fire and only recently burned stands were dist
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Llorens, Guasch Laura. "Plant ecophysiological responses to experimentally drier and warmer conditions in European shrublands." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3656.

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Aquesta tesi s'ha desenvolupat en el marc d'un projecte europeu anomenat CLIMOOR; en aquest projecte s'ha utilitzat una nova aproximació metodològica per perllongar el període de sequera i augmentar la temperatura en ecosistemes arbustius. El CLIMOOR s'ha dut a terme en 4 països europeus (Regne Unit, Dinamarca, Holanda i Espanya) que es distribueixen al llarg d'un gradient natural en els factors climàtics que s'estudien (precipitació i temperatura). Els objectius concrets d'aquesta tesi van ser: 1) Descriure les característiques ecofisiològiques de dues espècies arbustives mediterrànies Erica
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Ratajczak, Zak. "Ecological thresholds and abrupt transitions of tallgrass prairie to shrublands and woodlands." Diss., Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17661.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Biology<br>Jesse B. Nippert<br>Ecological thresholds are breakpoints where small increases in external pressure can generate rapid and difficult to reverse ecological transitions. Often, ecological thresholds are not recognized until they are crossed at a large-scale, leading to unintended and lasting externalities. In tallgrass prairie, we identified ecological thresholds of 3-year fire returns and ~60% grass cover, based on mechanistic field studies and long-term fire and grazing experiments. When tallgrass prairie is pushed passed these thresholds, it m
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Williams, Amity. "Climate Change in Southwest Australian Shrublands: Response to Altered Rainfall and Temperature." Thesis, Williams, Amity (2014) Climate Change in Southwest Australian Shrublands: Response to Altered Rainfall and Temperature. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2014. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/22954/.

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On-going climate change through the 21st century projects increasingly warmer and drier conditions for Mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs), creating threats to species persistence in these biodiversity hotspots. For the highly biodiverse kwongan of southwest Australia, this means a climate shifting towards semi-arid conditions, yet how this unique vegetation type will respond to a novel hotter and drier climate is largely unknown. Therefore, this study examined the effects of altered rainfall and temperature on demographic processes of woody kwongan in post-fire (0 - 3 years since last fire)
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Strehlow, Karin Henriette. "Impact of fires on spider communities inhabiting semi-arid shrublands in Western Australia's wheatbelt." Thesis, Strehlow, Karin Henriette (1993) Impact of fires on spider communities inhabiting semi-arid shrublands in Western Australia's wheatbelt. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 1993. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/41523/.

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The impact of a high intensity autumn burn on spider communities was studied in the Durokoppin Nature Reserve, 27 km north of Kellerberrin, Western Australia. The design and the execution of the sampling programme were carried out by Dr. Gordon Friend and other members of the Fire Ecology Research Programme of the Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM). The vegetation in the invertebrate sampling grids was monitored by members of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). The classification of the spiders and the analysis and interpretation of the
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Alchin, Mark David. "A test of landscape function theory in the semi-arid shrublands of Western Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1498.

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Australia’s rangelands encompass approximately 80% of the continent and generate significant wealth through a range of industries. The rangelands comprise four major ecosystem types, these are: grasslands, shrublands, woodlands and savanna. The ecological legacy of early pastoral development in most of Australia‟s semi-arid shrublands is largely one of degradation and desertification (Wilcox and McKinnon, 1974; Curry et al. 1994; McKeon et al. 2004; Mabbutt et al. 1963; Pringle and Tinley, 2001). Since the 1980‟s, there has been a slow and general shift by the pastoral industry towards sustain
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Prieto, Calvo Patricia. "Phenology, biomass and community composition changes in European shrublands submitted to experimental warming and drought." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3691.

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Esta tesis se ha desarrollado como parte del proyecto VULCAN (Vulnerabibilty assessment of shrubland ecosystems under climatic changes), un proyecto de investigación llevado a cabo en seis ecosistemas de matorrales europeos (Gales-Reino Unido, Dinamarca, Holanda, Hungría, Cerdaña-Italia y Catalunya-España), distribuidos en un gradiente de temperatura (8.2 - 15.6 ºC) y precipitación (511 - 1427 mm). En ella se han incluido datos recogidos durante el periodo 1999-2005.<br/>El objetivo global de la investigación fue el de aportar conocimientos y reducir incertidumbres acerca del funcionamiento de
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Rancon, Anais. "Diversité et fonctions des microorganismes associés à la litière de garrigue : influence de facteurs biotiques et abiotiques dans un contexte de changement climatique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4765.

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Mon travail de thèse s'est attaché à étudier les effets de la diversité des litières et de la macrofaune du sol sur les communautés microbienne, sous contrainte hydrique. Dans une première partie, le suivi des communautés microbiennes associées aux feuilles de la litière (feuilles mortes) et de la phyllosphère (feuilles vivantes), pendant un an en conditions naturelles, a montré des différences marquées selon l'état physiologique de la feuille, l'importance de l'espèce végétale hôte sur les communautés microbiennes ainsi que l'évolution des communautés au cours de l'année. Une deuxième partie
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Poulos, Jesse M. "Interspecific interactions between Penstemon palmeri and shrubs in the arid shrublands of the Spring Mountains, Nevada." DigitalCommons@USU, 2013. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1966.

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A project involving shrub removal was undertaken by the United States Forest Service in the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area (SMNRA) to reduce accumulated woody fuels, which can pose risks to human communities. This research focuses on the interactions between shrubs and the perennial forb Palmer's penstemon (Penstemon palmeri), one of many nectar sources for the endemic Spring Mountains Acastus Checkerspot Butterfly (Chlosyne acastus ssp robusta). Initial observations revealed that P. palmeri (`penstemon') seemed to grow almost exclusively under shrubs. Such spatial associations are
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Coulthard, Bethany L., Ramzi Touchan, Kevin J. Anchukaitis, David M. Meko, and Fatih Sivrikaya. "Tree growth and vegetation activity at the ecosystem-scale in the eastern Mediterranean." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625304.

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Linking annual tree growth with remotely-sensed terrestrial vegetation indices provides a basis for using tree rings as proxies for ecosystem primary productivity over large spatial and long temporal scales. In contrast with most previous tree ring/remote sensing studies that have focused on temperature-limited boreal and taiga environments, here we compare the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) with a network of Pinus brutia tree ring width chronologies collected along ecological gradients in semiarid Cyprus, where both radial tree growth and broader vegetation activity are control
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Hirsch, Merilynn Carol. "Process_Based Management of Downy Brome in Salt Desert Shrublands: Assessing Pre- and Post-Rehabilitation Soil and Vegetation Attributes." DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1032.

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A number of technical approaches had to be employed within the planner, namely, 1) translating expected reward into a probability of goal satisfaction criterion, 2) monitoring belief states with a Rao-Blackwellized particle, and 3) employing Rao-Blackwellized particles in the McLUG probabilistic conformant planning graph heuristic. POND-Hindsight is an action selection mechanism that evaluates each possible action by generating a number of lookahead samples (up to a xed horizon) that greedily select actions based on their heuristic value and samples the actions' observation; the average goal s
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Daly, Fiona Frances Margaret. "The effect of diet on the nutrition and production of merino ewes in the arid shrublands of Western Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/570.

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For the Arid Shrublands of Western Australia (WA) knowledge is limited on what sheep eat and how nutritious their diets are. A study was undertaken on two stations near Yalgoo (28º18’S 116º38’E) in WA, from November 2005 to December 2007. Station 1 (28º39’S 116º18’E) used a flexible rotational grazing management system (RGS), moving 3000-4000 Merino sheep every 3 – 6 weeks through a choice of 20 paddocks. Station 2 (28º18’S 116º42’E) used a flexible continuous grazing management system where small mobs (500 sheep) stayed in paddocks all year, until shearing. Two paddocks on Station 2 were chos
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Van, Blerk Justin J. "The effect of altered rainfall seasonality on post-fire recovery of Fynbos and Renosterveld shrublands in the Cape Floristic Region." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Science, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33950.

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Shifting climate patterns are a cause for concern for natural ecosystems globally. Of particular concern is the effect of climate change on fire-prone, Mediterranean-type shrublands globally because of the heightened sensitivity of post-fire vegetation to environmental conditions. In this thesis, I focused on investigating the relationships between rainfall seasonality patterns and post-fire vegetation processes in neighbouring Fynbos and Renosterveld shrubland communities within the mega-diverse Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. I investigated vegetation sensitivity to moisture availabil
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Shinneman, Douglas J. "Determining restoration needs for piñon-juniper woodlands and adjacent ecosystems on the Uncompahgre Plateau, western Colorado." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1212779251&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Elverici, Mert. "The Spider Fauna Of An Olive Grove And Associated Shrublands In Mugla, Milas, Kiyikislacik With Notes On Their Diversity And Composition." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615149/index.pdf.

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In the period from May 2010 to August 2011, spider fauna of semi natural olive groves and associated shrub-lands were sampled in Mugla Province, Milas District, Kiyikislacik Village at the Western Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Semiquantitative sampling protocols were performed by use of pitfall traps, sweep nets, by active collecting, by sifting of tree litter and beating branches of shrubs. A total of 9967 spider specimens were obtained, from these, 3034 adult specimens were determined up to the lowest taxonomic category, and a detailed checklist is produced for the study area, composed of a
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Schinestsck, Camila Fonseca. "Padrões espaciais da vegetação lenhosa associados ao processo de expansão da floresta com araucária sobre campos excluídos de manejo." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/104783.

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No Sul do Brasil ocorrem mosaicos naturais de vegetação campestre e florestal, sob um clima que é favorável às formações florestais. O processo de expansão florestal tem sido observado principalmente sobre áreas de campo excluído de perturbações de fogo e pastejo. Estudos sobre padrões de vegetação lenhosa associados a variáveis ambientais locais em áreas de campo sujeitas à expansão florestal constituem uma importante ferramenta para avaliação da dinâmica da vegetação considerando mudanças ambientais ou de regime de perturbação. No intuito de inferir sobre os processos relacionados à expansão
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Williams, Kristin Louise. "Classification of the grasslands, shrublands, woodlands, forests and alpine vegetation associations of the Custer National Forest portion of the Beartooth Mountains in Southcentral Montana." Thesis, Montana State University, 2012. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2012/williams/WilliamsK0512.pdf.

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The purpose of this thesis was to classify and describe low-elevation grassland and shrubland vegetation, mid-elevation woodland and forested vegetation, and high elevation alpine vegetation associations of the Beartooth Mountains study area and to compare newly derived associations with existing habitat type and community type classifications of ecologically relevant environments in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. Five grassland/shrubland associations, twelve woodland/forested associations and thirteen alpine associations were classified and described for the Beartooth Mountains study area. Prior
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Ntutha, T. "Effects of Pteronia incana (Blue bush) invasion on grass biomass production, soil chemical characteristics and peoples' livelihoods in Ngqushwa communal rangelands, Eastern Cape." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/4682.

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The objective of the study was to assess the farmers’ knowledge and perceptions of P. incana invasion and impacts on rangeland, livestock production and livelihood in four communal grazing areas. Twenty households per village that own livestock were randomly selected to conduct an interview using an open and closed ended questionnaire. In each household, an old and knowledgeable respondent about P. incana invasion was used as a selection criterion. For scientific assessment of range condition, the experiment was conducted in a 270 m x 100 m trial plots that were established in 2014. The area w
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Toubal-Boumaza, Oumessad. "Phytoécologie, biogéographie et dynamique des principaux groupements végétaux du massif de l'Edough (Algérie nord-orientale) : cartographie à 1/25 000." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10042.

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