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Journal articles on the topic 'Shuffling back'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Levitas, Ruth. "Shuffling Back to Equality?" Soundings 26, no. 26 (2004): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/136266204820467445.

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2

Alrawashdeh, Hisham. "Data Shuffling and Data Blocks Shuffling Method for Digital Data Signals Protection." Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering 11, no. 1 (2025): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jjee.204-1722936064.

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In this paper, a new method for digital data cryptography is proposed to increase the speed of data cryptography, simplify the processes of data encryption - decryption, and to strengthen the degree of data protection. The proposed data shuffling and data blocks shuffling (DS_DBS) method is able to process messages, gray images, color images and digital speech file using the same encryption and decryption functions; changing the digital data type will not require any changes in the aforesaid functions. The proposed DS_DBS method allows data blocking (block size will be variable), and it is det

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3

Hiatt, Kyly M., John Cauchi, and Christopher Payne. "Atypical presentation of arachnoid web causing paraparesis with absence of sensory symptoms." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 10 (2024): e260850. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260850.

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We present a man in his 60s with a dorsal thoracic arachnoid web spanning levels T6-T8. The patient presented with gait abnormalities, severe neuropathic lower back pain and mild urinary incontinence without sensory deficits. He underwent laminectomy with arachnoid web fenestration. At the 6-week postoperative follow-up appointment, he had increased muscle strength in his lower extremities and was able to walk without shuffling his feet, with a straight back and standing upright. This is a marked improvement from his previous hunched and shuffling gait. He has had partial resolution of his neu

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4

Al Qadi, Ziad. "Three Rounds Cryptography to Protect Secret Message." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 13, no. 6 (2024): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijcsmc.2024.v13i06.006.

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A simple three rounds method of message cryptography will be introduced, the message will be encrypted-decrypted by apply XORing operation of the message with the secret KEY1 in the first round, in the second round the message will be shuffled using the secret key KEY2, while in the third round the message binary matrix will be rotated left to a number of selected digits. The introduced method will be very secure it will use a secret kept digital color image as an image_key, this image will be used to generate KEY1 and KEY2. KEY1 will be extracted from the image from a selected position, while

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Suzuki, Yumewo, Kuniko Asada, Junichi Miyazaki, Takeo Tomita, Tomohisa Kuzuyama, and Makoto Nishiyama. "Enhancement of the latent 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity of promiscuous homoisocitrate dehydrogenase by directed evolution." Biochemical Journal 431, no. 3 (2010): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20101246.

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HICDH (homoisocitrate dehydrogenase), which is involved in lysine biosynthesis through α-aminoadipate, is a paralogue of IPMDH [3-IPM (3-isopropylmalate) dehydrogenase], which is involved in leucine biosynthesis. TtHICDH (Thermus thermophilus HICDH) can recognize isocitrate, as well as homoisocitrate, as the substrate, and also shows IPMDH activity, although at a considerably decreased rate. In the present study, the promiscuous TtHICDH was evolved into an enzyme showing distinct IPMDH activity by directed evolution using a DNA-shuffling technique. Through five repeats of DNA shuffling/screeni

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van Schooten, Kimberley S., Sietse M. Rispens, Petra J. M. Elders, Paul Lips, Jaap H. van Dieën, and Mirjam Pijnappels. "Assessing Physical Activity in Older Adults: Required Days of Trunk Accelerometer Measurements for Reliable Estimation." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 23, no. 1 (2015): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2013-0103.

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We investigated the reliability of physical activity monitoring based on trunk accelerometry in older adults and assessed the number of measured days required to reliably assess physical activity. Seventy-nine older adults (mean age 79.1 ± 7.9) wore an accelerometer at the lower back during two nonconsecutive weeks. The duration of locomotion, lying, sitting, standing and shuffling, movement intensity, the number of locomotion bouts and transitions to standing, and the median and maximum duration of locomotion were determined per day. Using data of week 2 as reference, intraclass correlations

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7

MURPHY, J. BRENDAN, J. DUNCAN KEPPIE, DON DAVIS, and TOM E. KROGH. "Regional significance of new U–Pb age data for Neoproterozoic igneous units in Avalonian rocks of northern mainland Nova Scotia, Canada." Geological Magazine 134, no. 1 (1997): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756897006596.

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Gondwanan Neoproterozoic tectonothermal events (Pan-African and Brasiliano) are represented in northern mainland of Nova Scotia by volcanic and sedimentary rocks assigned to the Jeffers and Georgeville groups and by gabbroic to granitoid plutons. These rocks comprise part of Avalonia, an exotic terrane in the Appalachian orogen that was deposited in an arc-related environment along the periphery of Gondwana prior to accretion to Laurentia. Lavas sampled in the basal units of the Jeffers and Georgeville groups yielded slightly discordant U–Pb zircon and monazite data that fall on chords with up

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Dietschi, Quentin, Joël Tuberosa, Lone Rösingh, et al. "Evolution of immune chemoreceptors into sensors of the outside world." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 28 (2017): 7397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704009114.

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Changes in gene expression patterns represent an essential source of evolutionary innovation. A striking case of neofunctionalization is the acquisition of neuronal specificity by immune formyl peptide receptors (Fprs). In mammals, Fprs are expressed by immune cells, where they detect pathogenic and inflammatory chemical cues. In rodents, these receptors are also expressed by sensory neurons of the vomeronasal organ, an olfactory structure mediating innate avoidance behaviors. Here we show that two gene shuffling events led to two independent acquisitions of neuronal specificity by Fprs. The f

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Duong, Huu-Thanh, Tram-Anh Nguyen-Thi, and Vinh Truong Hoang. "Vietnamese Sentiment Analysis under Limited Training Data Based on Deep Neural Networks." Complexity 2022 (June 30, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3188449.

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The annotated dataset is an essential requirement to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system effectively and expect the generalization of the predictive models and to avoid overfitting. Lack of the training data is a big barrier so that AI systems can broaden in several domains which have no or missing training data. Building these datasets is a tedious and expensive task and depends on the domains and languages. This is especially a big challenge for low-resource languages. In this paper, we experiment and evaluate many various approaches on sentiment analysis problems so that they can

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10

Supatmi, Sri. ""OK KETUK": Improving Students' Understanding of Periodic System of Elements Material Through Learning Media." LAVOISIER: Chemistry Education Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/lavoisier.v3i1.11131.

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This study aims to improve students' understanding of the material on the periodic system of elements through OK KETUK learning media. OK KETUK is a learning medium for the periodic system of elements that combines element cards and the periodic table. This medium is played by shuffling the cards, determining the electron configuration, period, and group of elements on the front of the card, doing problems on the back of the card, and placing the elements on the periodic table. This research is classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, ob

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11

Essien, Umoh Enoima. "Design of Question Generator System (QPGS) Using Fisher-Yates Shufling Algorithm." British Journal of Computer, Networking and Information Technology 6, no. 1 (2023): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/bjcnit-zck1bfkb.

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The process of generating question papers for educational assessments is a crucial task in the field of academia. The traditional manual approach to question paper creation is time-consuming and prone to human error. In response to this challenge, the Question Paper Generation System (QPGS) has emerged as a powerful solution that leverages technology to automate and streamline the question paper generation process. The Question Paper Generation System has a profound impact on the education sector by enhancing the quality and efficiency of assessments. It empowers educators to create assessment

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12

Farnworth, MJ, JK Walker, KA Schweizer, et al. "Potential behavioural indicators of post-operative pain in male laboratory rabbits following abdominal surgery." Animal Welfare 20, no. 2 (2011): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600002712.

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AbstractThis study aimed to identify behaviours that could be used to assess post-operative pain and analgesic efficacy in male rabbits. In consideration of the ‘Three Rs’, behavioural data were collected on seven male New Zealand White rabbits in an ethically approved experiment requiring abdominal implantation of a telemetric device for purposes other than behavioural assessment. Prior to surgery, rabbits were anaesthetised using an isoflurane/oxygen mix and given Carprofen (2 mg kg−1) as a peri-operative analgesic. Rabbits were housed individually in standard laboratory cages throughout. Da

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Hanson, Nicholas. "This Must Be a Punchline: Directing a Theatre Production for 230 Young People with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disabilities, Non-verbal Learning Disorders and Asperger Syndrome." Canadian Theatre Review 133 (March 2008): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.133.006.

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For endless hours, I endure the cacophony of piercing young voices, shuffling metal chairs and shrieking speaker feedback. I accept that one of the microphones mysteriously shattered, that an important light shines in the wrong direction and that the knob fell off the main entrance door. I tolerate the countless antics: Louis now wants to be a firefighter and not a police officer, Becky is being picked up hours too early by her parents and six-year-old Matthew declares that he will not perform if Christopher looks at him. My composure erodes when I discover Roxanne, one of the principal charac

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14

Wen, Jingbin, Sihua Yang, Weiqi Li, and Shuqun Cheng. "GCSA-SegFormer: Transformer-Based Segmentation for Liver Tumor Pathological Images." Bioengineering 12, no. 6 (2025): 611. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12060611.

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Pathological images are crucial for tumor diagnosis; however, due to their extremely high resolution, pathologists often spend considerable time and effort analyzing them. Moreover, diagnostic outcomes can be significantly influenced by subjective judgment. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, deep learning models offer new possibilities for pathological image diagnostics, enabling pathologists to diagnose more quickly, accurately, and reliably, thereby improving work efficiency. This paper proposes a novel Global Channel Spatial Attention (GCSA) module aimed at

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15

Rashad, J. Rasras, Rasmi Abu Sara Mutaz, and Alqadi Ziad. "Multilayer crypto method using playing cards shuffling operation." May 19, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i3.9183.

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An efficient and highly secure method of secret message cryptography will be presented which based on the principle of playing cards shuffling. The method will be implemented in a selected number of layers, each layer will encrypt-decrypt the input message using its own private key (PK), the output of any layer can be taken as a final encrypted-decrypted message, increasing the number of layers will increase the security level of the massage, making the hacking attacks impossible. In the encryption function a key generation and a message blocks shuffling will be executed, while in the decrypti

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16

Wang, Yongmei, Yi-Li Chen, Hui Xu, et al. "Comparison of “framework Shuffling” and “CDR Grafting” in humanization of a PD-1 murine antibody." Frontiers in Immunology 15 (July 15, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1395854.

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IntroductionHumanization is typically adopted to reduce the immunogenicity of murine antibodies generated by hybridoma technology when used in humans.MethodsTwo different strategies of antibody humanization are popularly employed, including “complementarity determining region (CDR) grafting” and “framework (FR) shuffling” to humanize a murine antibody against human programmed death-1 (PD-1), XM PD1. In CDR-grafting humanization, the CDRs of XM PD-1, were grafted into the human FR regions with high homology to the murine FR counterparts, and back mutations of key residues were performed to reta

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17

Dimitrov, Stoyan. "Sorting by Shuffling Methods and a Queue." Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 29, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.37236/10334.

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We study sorting by queues that can rearrange their content by applying permutations from a predefined set. These new sorting devices are called shuffle queues and we investigate those of them corresponding to sets of permutations defining some well-known shuffling methods. If $\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}$ is the shuffle queue corresponding to the shuffling method $\Sigma$, then we find a number of surprising results related to two natural variations of shuffle queues denoted by $\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}^{\prime}$ and $\mathbb{Q}_{\Sigma}^{\textsf{pop}}$. These require the entire content of the device to b

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18

Al-Jarrah, Ahmad, Mohammad Al-Jarrah, and Amer Albsharat. "Dictionary Based Arabic Text Compression and Encryption Utilizing Two-Dimensional Random Binary Shuffling Operations." International Arab Journal of Information Technology 19, no. 6 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.34028/iajit/19/6/3.

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This paper developed Arabic text encryption and compression based on dictionary indexing algorithm. The proposed algorithm includes encoding the Arabic text utilizing Arabic words dictionary, mapping encoded binary stream to a two-dimensional binary matrix, utilizing randomized variable size encryption key, applying randomly binary shuffling functions on the two-dimensional matrix, and mapping back the two-dimensional binary matrix into a sequential binary stream. The decryption algorithm at the receiver side implements the encryption steps reversely, utilizing the encryption key and the share

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19

Qin, Huiyu, Junyuan Cheng, Guan‐Zhu Han, and Zhen Gong. "Phylogenomic insights into the diversity and evolution of RPW8‐NLRs and their partners in plants." Plant Journal, September 23, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.17034.

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SUMMARYPlants use nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to sense pathogen effectors, initiating effector‐triggered immunity (ETI). NLRs containing RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW 8 domain (RNLs) function as “helper” NLRs in flowering plants and support the immune responses mediated by “sensor” NLRs in cooperation with lipase‐EP domain fused proteins (EP proteins). Despite their crucial roles in ETI, much remains unclear about the evolutionary trajectories of RNLs and their functional partners EP proteins. Here, we perform phylogenomic analyses of RNLs in 90 plants, covering the

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20

Li, Shaoli, and Tielin Liang. "MDA-Net: Multi-Dimensional Attention Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation." 计算机科学辑要, April 28, 2025, 86. https://doi.org/10.63313/cs.8007.

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Fundus images play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic diseases (such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis and diabetic retinopathy), and the morphological in-for-mation of retinal blood vessels can be used as an important index for the diagnosis of these dis-eases, so it is very important for accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels. With the con-tinuous development of computer technology, deep learning method provides a new idea for medical image segmentation. Due to the complex structure and different scales of retinal blood vessels, the existing U-Net model st

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21

Nunes, Mark. "Distributed Terror and the Ordering of Networked Social Space." M/C Journal 7, no. 6 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2459.

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   Truth be told, the “Y2K bug” was quite a disappointment. While the technopundits wooed us with visions of network failures worthy of millennial fervor, Jan. 1, 2000, came and went without even a glimmer of the catastrophic. Yet the Y2K “bug” did reveal the degree to which the American apocalypse now took the form of the network itself. The spaces of everyday life in America and elsewhere in a developed world produce and are produced by network structures that Manuel Castells has called “spaces of flow.” As such, Catastrophe today is marked more by dispersion and dissipatio

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22

Wilson, Jason A. "Odyssey Renewed." M/C Journal 3, no. 5 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1874.

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The first home video-gaming console, the Magnavox Odyssey, was released in 1972. Its limited graphical capacities led Magnavox to ship it with a number of plastic overlays for the user's television that would admit a little variety into the then relatively crude gaming experience, limited to a built-in, Pong-like game. Computer and video games have come a long way since then, but it often seems as if critical approaches to gaming have continued shuffling through these plastic films, taking transformations of the screen, or on-screen events, for the whole of the gaming experience. It seems to m

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23

Mesch, Claudia. "Racing Berlin." M/C Journal 3, no. 3 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1845.

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Bracketed by a quotation from famed 1950s West German soccer coach S. Herberger and the word "Ende", the running length of the 1998 film Run Lola Run, directed by Tom Tykwer, is 9 minutes short of the official duration of a soccer match. Berlin has often been represented, in visual art and in cinematic imagery, as the modern metropolis: the Expressionist and Dadaist painters, Walter Ruttmann, Fritz Lang and Rainer Werner Fassbinder all depicted it as the modernising city. Since the '60s artists have staged artworks and performances in the public space of the city which critiqued the cold war o

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Collins, Rebecca Louise. "Sound, Space and Bodies: Building Relations in the Work of Invisible Flock and Atelier Bildraum." M/C Journal 20, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1222.

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IntroductionIn this article, I discuss the potential of sound to construct fictional spaces and build relations between bodies using two performance installations as case studies. The first is Invisible Flock’s 105+dB, a site-specific sound work which transports crowd recordings of a soccer match to alternative geographical locations. The second is Atelier Bildraum’s Bildraum, an installation performance using live photography, architectural models, and ambient sound. By writing through these two works, I question how sound builds relations between bodies and across space as well as questionin

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Sharma, Abhinav Kumar, and Abdikayimova Gulzat. "Ataxia By Abdikayimova Gulzat." March 23, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15073092.

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<strong>Article on ataxia – classification and management</strong> <em>Abhinav Kumar Sharma</em>   Under the guidance of <em>Abdikyimova G</em><em>ulzat Mam (Faculty of Neurology)</em> Professor - Osh State University,  IMF  Kyrgyzstan    <strong>Abstract</strong> <em>Ataxia has been described as incoordination of voluntary movements and abnormal postural control. There are many different statements concerning the definition, range and nomenclature of ataxia. Different clinical findings, exposure to different neurological structures and different causes lead to t

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