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Journal articles on the topic 'Shughni language'

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1

Armand, Elena, and Shahlo Nekushoeva. "The verbs meaning ‘to pour’ in Shughni." Rodnoy Yazyk. Linguistic journal, no. 1 (June 2022): 73–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2313-5816-2022-1-73-108.

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In this paper, we undertake a study of the lexical semantics of verbs with the meaning ‘to pourʼ in one of the small Eastern Iranian languages of the Pamirs — Shughni, spoken in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province of Tajikistan. Data for the paper were extracted from the published dictionary of the Shughni language [Karamshoev 1988–1999], as well as field materials from 2021 (Khorugh) collected by the authors on the basis of a typological questionnaire. The work ends with the construction of a typological map based on the Shughni material.
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2

Melenchenko, Maksim. "Evidential Perfect in Shughni." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 6 (2023): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2023.6.120-137.

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This paper describes the semantics of one of the verb forms in Shughni, traditionally called Perfect. This form displays many areally-motivated typological similarities with perfects in other languages of Western and Central Asia. In particular, Shughni has developed an evidential opposition between the Preterite and the Perfect, in which the Perfect is used for non-witnessed events. It is also used to express experiential and irreal semantics. A small class of “stative-perfect” verbs is distinguished, for which the Perfect form expresses a state in the present. In addition, the article analyz
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3

Ron’ko, Roman V. "POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH PRONOUNS IN SHUGHNI." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 5 (2022): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-5-48-66.

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The paper describes possessive constructions with pronouns in Shughni. In this language, possessor can be expressed by personal and demonstrative pronouns, pronouns with the locative postposition and, and constructions including both a standard pronoun and a pronoun marked with a locative marker. I compare these construction types, analyze types of semantic relations between the possessor and the possessee. Besides that, two syntactic types of possessive constructions are distinguished and their syntactic features are described.
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4

Chistiakova, Daria G. "SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE CLITIC I IN SHUGHNI." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 5 (2022): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-5-67-91.

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This article describes the optional 3rd person singular enclitic i in Shughni (the Pamir subgroup of the Eastern branch of the Iranian languages), which appears with transitive verbs in the past tenses. The research is based on a corpus study as well as elicited examples. Generally, the enclitic i occupies the Wackernagel position after the first constituent, but can shift due to the operation of rhythmic-syntactic barriers. Two barriers that affect the position of the enclitic are described. The first type of barrier (the subject in the first position) is caused by syntactic factors, it affec
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5

Rakhilina, Ekaterina. "Semantic field SEEK: Shughni data in the light of lexical typology." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 6 (2023): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2023.6.103-119.

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The paper deals with verbs and verbal constructions with the meaning ‘to seek, to search, to look for’ (the semantic field SEEK) in the Shughni language against a typological background. On the basis of dictionary data and the results of elicitation sessions with native speakers, the peculiarities of the lexicalization of the SEEK field in modern Shughni are revealed, and assumptions are made regarding the dynamics of the development of this system from the middle of the twentieth century to the present day. We show that, in this semantic field, there is a clear lexical dominant — the verb x̌i
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6

Арманд, Е. Е. "Рефлексы древнеиранских превербов в шугнанском языке / Reflexes of Old Iranian preverbs in the Shughni language". Journal of Language Relationship 22, № 1-2 (2024): 43–74. https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2024-221-205.

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7

Belyaev, Oleg. "POSITION CLASSES OF CONJUNCTIONS IN BARTANGI." Lomonosov Journal of Philology 48, no. 2, 2025 (2025): 70–87. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2025-48-02-6.

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In the article, I consider the syntax of coordinating and subordinating clause conjunctions in Bartangi (an Iranian Pamir language of the Shughni-Roshani branch). I show that, unlike most other Iranian languages and in contrast to earlier descriptions, Bartangi lacks clause-initial subordinators, while clause-internal (second-position and preverbal) conjunctions are predominant. At the same time, some of the conjunctions traditionally viewed as coordinating or clause-initial are better analyzed as final conjunctions or particles. The core of the system of conjunctions in Bartangi consists of t
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8

Dodykhudoeva, Leyli. "The Shughnani translation of Lev Kassil’s story “Cold Ice Floe”." Rodnoy Yazyk. Linguistic journal, no. 2 (December 2024): 156–246. https://doi.org/10.37892/2313-5816-2024-2-156-246.

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This article presents the translation of Soviet author Lev Kassil’s story “Cold Ice Floe” (Льдина холодина) into the Shughnani language. The text of the translation was written using the alphabet designed for Shughnani in the early 20th century during the Soviet campaign for developing writing systems, eliminating illiteracy, and introducing education in native languages, a broad initiative that saw the publication of primers, textbooks and translated literature in many of the minority languages of the USSR. Included in this literacy cam‑ paign were Shughnani translations of the Russian transl
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9

Э.Б., САТЦАЕВ,, and АБДОЛЛАХИ, М. "FORMATION AND FEATURES OF THE GENDER CATEGORY IN IRANIAN LANGUAGES." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 46(85) (December 19, 2022): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2022.85.46.013.

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Род – грамматическая категория, она свойственна разным частям речи и состоит из распределений слов или форм по двум или трем классом, которые называются: мужской, женский и средний. Семантика родовой классификации размыта и неясна, лишь в части существительных можно наблюдать отражение реальных половых различий. Наличие рода – характерная особенбьность грамматики многих языков, в том числе индоевропейских. Однако степень сохранности рода в разных европейских языках различна. Это связано во многом с устойчивостью синтетизма в системе словообразования. Древние индоевропейские языки (санскрит, ав
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10

Plungian, Vladimir A. "THE STUDY OF SHUGHNI: THE PAST AND THE FUTURE." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 5 (2022): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-5-11-22.

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The paper provides a brief overview of the history of Shughni studies and summarizes cross-linguistically interesting properties of Shughni (and other Pamir languages). Then, it elaborates on a current research project of the HSE University which focuses on fieldwork in Pamir region and computer-assisted tools for promoting Pamir linguistics investigations
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11

Dodykhudoeva, Leyli. "Shughnani translation of Wilhelm Hauff’s fairy tale “Little Muck”." Rodnoy Yazyk. Linguistic journal, no. 1 (June 2023): 90–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2313-5816-2023-1-90-149.

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This article presents the Shughnani translation of “Little Muck”, a fairy tale by the 19th century German writer Wilhelm Hauff. This is the story of a tiny man whose appearance causes others to make fun of him. When he comes into possession of a pair of magic shoes, Muck’s hopes of attaining happiness are close, but then envious people take the shoes away. With the help of some magic fruit, Muck gets his shoes back and punishes the offenders. In the 1930s, as part of the Soviet campaign to create alphabets for non-written languages of the Mountainous Badakhshan Autonomous Region, work began on
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12

Kalandarov, Tohir. "The first Shughnani primer for adults and the first poems of Nodir Shambezoda." Rodnoy Yazyk. Linguistic journal, no. 1 (June 2021): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2313-5816-2021-1-17-29.

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The Pamir peoples live in the high mountainous valleys of the Pamir region of Tajikistan. They have preserved several ancient East Iranian languages and a unique indigenous culture. This article analyzes the poems of the well-known poet Nodir Shambezoda which were published in 1931 in the first primer (alphabet book) in the Shughnani language for adults. These poems are presented in modern Shughnani orthography with a Russian translation.
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13

Alamshoev, Qurbonidin, and Aleksandra Trifonova. "MAIN in the Tajik and Shughni languages of Tajikistan." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 64 (August 31, 2020): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.64.2020.578.

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 After a brief overview of the linguistic situation in Tajikistan, this paper describes the adaptation and use of the Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (LITMUS- MAIN) in the Tajik and Shughni languages of Tajikistan.
 
 
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14

Dodykhudoeva, L. R., and L. R. Dodykhudoeva. "Spring equinox festival in the Mountainous Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan: Ethnolinguistic analysis and interlinear glossing of a Shughnani text." Bulletin of Armenian Studies, no. 8 (December 21, 2022): 206–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.58226//2579-275x-2022.8-206.

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The article presents a narrative written by R.Kh. Dodykhudoev for a children’s reading primer in the Shughnani language intended to teach reading skills to the young generation of school children, monolingual speakers of their native languages. The text contains the description of the New Year holiday – Nowruz, as it was celebrated in the mid-20th century in the Mountainous Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan, and details the particular festive customs associated with the younger generation. This Shughnani narrative (presented with interlinear glossing) forms a contribution to the corpu
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15

Melenchenko, Maksim G. "The Pluperfect in Shughni and other Pamir languages." Indo-Iranian Languages 1, no. 1 (2025): 50–88. https://doi.org/10.30842/30346800.2025.1.1.4.

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16

Edelman, Joy. "Reflections on the historical lexicology of the Iranian languages of the Western Pamirs." Rodnoy Yazyk. Linguistic journal, no. 1 (July 2025): 5–15. https://doi.org/10.37892/2313-5816-2025-1-5-15.

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The article examines the indigenous vocabulary of the northwestern Pamir languages, the genetic commonality of which has been established on the basis of comparison at all language levels. The paper presents data on the development of vocabulary in these languages, taking into account their history and mutual interaction, as well as the influence of other languages, primarily Tajik. Interesting lexical and semantic facts are revealed, offering a new perspective on the relationship between etymologies of words originating from a single Indo-European root on the one hand, and modern vocabulary i
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17

Rakhilina, E., and Sh Nekushoeva. "Falling verbs in Shughni." Acta Linguistica Petropolitana XVI, no. 1 (2020): 579–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.30842/alp2306573716118.

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The article deals with the system of falling verbs in Shughni, which is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian group. It presents the original data collected from native speakers and the data from Karamshoev’s dictionary [1988], checked during our fi eld work. The paper argues that the Shughni system of falling verbs, though not dominant in the proper sense of the term, has a central specialized verb wêx̌tow covering the main situations of falling: falling from an elevated surface (a cup from the table), falling of a person, falling of a vertically oriented artifacts like road
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18

Dodykhudoeva, Leyli Rakhimovna. "On the process of standardization in an unwritten language (based on the example of the Shughnani language)." Ethnic Culture 5, no. 4 (2023): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-107993.

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The article analyses graphic and orthographic variability, as well as issues concerning the standardization process, in an unwritten Pamir language – Shughnani. The source data include a corpus of published and archival Shughnani texts of the 19th–21st centuries and their translation into Russian, as well as dictionaries, and field materials resulting from the author’s field research. We systematise linguistic data by applying an in-depth comparative method, in particular, comparative analysis of culturally marked units, as well as component analysis. There exist no state-institutional structu
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19

Dodykhudoeva, Leyli. "Interpreting the ethnocultural history of the Western Pamir peoples: Traditional headwear." Rodnoy Yazyk. Linguistic journal, no. 1 (June 2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2313-5816-2021-1-43-54.

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The article focuses on the nomenclature of traditional headwear among the peoples of the Western Pamirs. I identify the origin of the objects and terms and examine the contacts between the inhabitants of this region, their languages, and the dynamics of cultural artefacts and ideas. The vestimental vocabulary analysed here is taken from materials published in several contemporary Pamir languages (primarily Shughnani and Wakhi) and the Tajik language, my own field data, scholarly descriptions of the area, and photographs of its material culture.
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20

Mirzoev, Shonazar. "On the composition of phraseological units with the component “heart” in the Shughnani language." Rodnoy Yazyk. Linguistic journal, no. 1 (June 2021): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2313-5816-2021-1-142-154.

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This article examines the composition of phraseological units with the component “heart” in the Shughnani language, as well as cases of their usage and their Russian equivalents. The purpose of the article is to determine the configuration and place of phraseological units with the somatic component, expressed by a particular lexeme in the system of the Shughnani language.
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21

Dodykhudoeva, Leyli. "“The goat and her kids”: A Shughnani folk tale as narrated by Dawlatsulton Shukrulloeva." Rodnoy Yazyk. Linguistic journal, no. 1 (July 2025): 127–57. https://doi.org/10.37892/2313-5816-2025-1-127-157.

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The article presents the text of the folk tale «The goat and her kids» in the Shughnani language, which records the speech of a repre­­‑ sentative of the older generation of the region in the context of communication with a younger family member. This version of the tale was recorded in the Near-Pandzh zone of the Western Pamir region of Tajikistan in 2023 and has not been previously published. In the rhythmic elements similar to classical poetry competitions (munazira), we observe elements of code switching (Shughnani – Tajik lan‑ guages). In the epilogue, an ethical attitude towards an impor
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22

Kalandarov, Tokhir S. "Tajik Migrant Religious Poetry." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 48, no. 4 (2019): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2019-48-4/169-177.

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Today there are hundreds of papers published on the problem of labor migration from Central Asian countries, its political, social and economic aspects, as well as on the problem of integration and adaptation of migrants in the Russian society. However, the topic of migrant poetry is still poorly studied in Russia. At least there is no such research on Tajik labor migrants. The genres of Tajik migrant poetry vary significantly and include such forms as love poems, political songs, songs about migration hardships, religious poems. This paper is based on the results of monitoring social networks
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23

Brophy, David. "“The Boundary Disputes of Villagers”: the Qing Empire and the Micropolitics of the Pamirs." Journal of Central Asian History 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1163/27728668-20250030.

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Abstract Drawing on Manchu-language reports filed by frontier officials in Yarkand, this article elucidates the extent and nature of Qing engagement with the Pamir and Karakorum regions in the second half of the eighteenth century, with a focus on the mirdom of Shughnan. These Qing sources shed considerable light on Pamiri political dynamics in a period poorly documented in local written and oral history. While Qing officials often disavowed any desire to intervene, I analyse here how these political dynamics led them to seek to regulate regional relationships until the mid-1780s, including th
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24

"Multilingualism and Writing Some Remarks On the Development of Writing Systems of Iranian Languages in Soviet Middle Asia." Iran and the Caucasus 7, no. 1 (2003): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338403x00123.

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AbstractThe article-a revised version of the authors' contribution to the International Symposium "Bilingualism in Iranian Cultures" held 1992 in Bamberg (Germany)-deals with the problem of the introduction of new, or the reforming of already existing alphabets. It tries to illustrate how collective bi- and multilingualism, i. e. the use of different languages within a certain social community, affects the development of writing-systems, and how, on the other hand, these systems affect certain aspects of multilingualism. This is shown on the example of Tajik-Persian, Baluchi, Shughni and Jaghn
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25

Գյուրջինյան, Դավիթ. "Պամիրյան լեզուների հայերեն անունները. ճշգրտման և կանոնարկման հարցեր". Herald of Social Sciences, 12 червня 2025, 143–58. https://doi.org/10.53548/0320-8117-2025.1-143.

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Հայերեն գիտական խոսքում պամիրյան լեզուների և բարբառների անունների առաջին հիշատակումները վերաբերում են XX դարի կեսին: Սկզբնապես գործածվում էին ֆրանսերենից և անգլերենից արված փոխառությունները (հնարավոր է իրանական լեզուների իրողությունների հաշվառմամբ): XX դարի կեսից սկսվում է դրանց հայերենացման գործընթացը «լեզու» նշանակող –երեն վերջածանցի միջոցով: Ժամանակակից հայերենագիտության մեջ գերիշխող դիրք են գրավում հայերեն կազմությունները, թեպետ իրանագիտական աշխատանքներում հանդիպում են նաև փոխառյալ տարբերակները: Պամիրյան լեզուները և բարբառներն անվանելու համար կազմվել և գիտական խոսքում գործածվել են հայերեն
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26

Huda, Miftahul. "AL-AKHTHA’ FII IKTISAB AL-TSUNAIYAT AL-SHUGHRA." LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 5, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ling.v5i1.619.

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Language acquisition starts from the ability of listening basic letter(iktisab al-ashwat) since child age. The letter of a language is limited in number, and sometimes there is similarity of letters among languages. The similarity of letters in two languages make it easy to learn the language. On the contrary, the obstacle of language learning can be caused by different letters between two languages (mother tongue and second/foreign language). The problem may be caused by minimal pairs (tsunaiyat al-shughro). This research aims at finding out the error of minimal pair acquisition, with the sub
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27

Benayache, Hadda. "Transnational English Language Teaching:, A Bibliographic List Of Sarina Shugani Molina Pedagogic Experience." مجلة آفاق للعلوم, 2024, 255. https://doi.org/10.37167/1677-009-001-017.

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28

Yamamoto, Daisaku, and Takehito Noda. "Unpacking conflict-ridden everyday life: Perspectives from life-environmentalism." Progress in Environmental Geography, September 2, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/27539687241276538.

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This paper examines the concept of life-environmentalism ( seikatsu kankyō shugi), which emerged in the 1980s as a shared research framework among Japanese social scientists studying the adverse effects of modern industrialization of everyday life in rural communities. Despite its recognition in Japan, the life-environmentalist approach remains largely unknown to Anglophone literature. While the recently published book, Everyday Life-Environmentalism, provides an introductory English-language text, it lacks thorough theoretical articulation of the approach in relation to contemporary Anglophon
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"Clinical Observation on Modified Chaihu Shugan Powder in the Treatment of Epigastralgia." Foreign Language Science and Technology Journal Database Medicine and Health, June 12, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47939/mh.v3i6(09).05.

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