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Journal articles on the topic 'Si Mohand'
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1
Lakhdar Maougal, Mohamed. "Si Mohand ou Mhand, le souffle prométhéen." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0123.
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Yermeche, Ouerdia. "Si Mohand ou Mhand : une poésie engagée." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0161.
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Ould-Braham, Ouahmi. "Une biographie de Si Mohand est-elle possible ?" Études et Documents Berbères N° 19-20, no. 1 (2002): 5–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.019.0005.
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Ahmed Zaid-Chertouk, Malika. "Si Mohand ou Mhand et Muḥend U Yeḥya". Études et Documents Berbères N° 24, № 1 (2006): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.024.0007.
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Adli, Younes. "Taqbaylit dans l’œuvre de si Mohand : quelques aperçus." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0017.
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Ould-Braham, Ouahmi. "Si Mohand ou Mhand : entre l’oralité et l’écriture." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 137–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0137.
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Brahimi, Denise. "Si Mohand, pour une relecture de Jean Amrouche." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0233.
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Kaaouas, Nadia. "Abderrahmane El Majdoub, une figure d’un si Mohand Marocain." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0295.
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Bala, Sadek. "Faut-il retraduire le poète si Mohand ou Mhand ?" Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0039.
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Boutouchent, Fadhila Sidi-Said. "Walt Whitman and Si Mohand Ou M'hand : Free - Folk Voices." مجلة الممارسات اللغوية, no. 30 (2014): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0011353.
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Ould-Braham, Ouahmi. "Retour a Si Mohand Ou Mhand. Présentation des actes du colloque." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0005.
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Ali-Benali, Zineb. "Si Mohand ou Mhand : le poème du monde. Itinéraires et voix." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0025.
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Kherdouci, Hassina. "L’imaginaire du corps dans la poésie de Si Mohand ou Mhand." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0105.
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Salhi, Mohand-Akli. "L’esprit du poète. Si Mohand Ou Mhand et la poésie kabyle d’aujourd’hui." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0273.
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Yermeche, Ouerdia. "L’emprunt lexical comme procédé stylistique dans la poésie de Si Mohand Ou M’hand." Insaniyat / إنسانيات, no. 12 (December 31, 2000): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.7900.
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Brugnatelli, Vermondo. "Les poèmes de Si Mohand à la lumière de la linguistique et la philologie." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0065.
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Ahmed Zaïd, Iddir. "Le zèbre : une interaction entre le vécu de l’auteur et l’itinéraire de l’aède Si Mohand ou Mhand ?" Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0183.
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Aïtel, Fazia. "Poésie d’expression kabyle aux États-Unis : l’héritage de Si Mohand ou Mhand au pays de l’oncle Sam." Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, no. 1 (2007): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0191.
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Immacolata, Balestrieri. "Voci (non) piegate. Emergenze dalla poesia canto cabila." Aura 4, no. 1 (2023): 15–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718711.
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In order to focus the attention on criticising the idea of writing seen as an uninterrupted and uniform path, this analysis will take into account some components of the Kabyl literature but literature itself will not be the main focus. Furthermore, the Algerian historical background and its violent colonial past, as well as a few biographical references about the authors included in this research, will be the starting point for a broader consideration about a number of topics such as language, identity, migration and the hardships it entails – both on an internal and on an external, pragmatic point of view – in an increasingly interconnected world.
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Berrichi, Boussad. "Rétrospective des différents écrits sur si Mohand et poèmes inédits (extraits d’un Musḥaf – Manuscrit de la zaouïa d’Illoulen oumalou, kabylie)". Études et Documents Berbères N° 25-26, № 1 (2007): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.025.0051.
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Roubet, C. "Khanguet Si Mohamed Tahar." Encyclopédie berbère, no. 27 (August 1, 2005): 4205–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1350.
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MECHAT, Kahina, and Souryana YASSINE. "A Cognitive Analysis of Si Mohand’s Translated Poetry L’Amitié Bafouée." Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies 5, no. 1 (2021): 363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol5no1.24.
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Kabyle oral poetry is the spirit of Kabyle literature. Si Mohand’s poetry was and still is the subject of many studies. The current research is Cognitive and analytical and aims to explain the English translated version of poem 16 taken from L’Amitié Bafouée, using schema theory, following Semino’s (2014) proposed approach to poetry analysis. Terminologies advanced by Schank and Abelson (1977), Schank’s Dynamic Memory (1982), and Cook’s Schema Refreshment (1994), will be used in the analysis. The study’s significance is firstly shown through its corpus, i.e. previous works dealing with Si Mohand’s poetry mostly made use of either the French or Kabyle versions. And secondly, through the use of a combination of terminologies advanced by the previously mentioned scholars. The study aims to answer the following main question: what is the main scene projected by the poem? And the following sub-question: what is the impact of culturally translated metaphors on readers? Results show that nine scripts need to be activated to form the betrayal Scene. Moreover, the use of literal translation in cultural metaphors specifically, led to difficulties in activating appropriate scripts in order to allow understanding to take place. In fact, understanding is determined by the reader’s background knowledge. The current analysis can also be used in translation assessment, detecting cultural misunderstandings, comparative studies of poetry, and can even be introduced to teaching.
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Bogle, Kathleen A. "Is the College Campus a Safe Haven for Drug Dealers? Dorm Room Dealers: Drugs and the Privileges of Race and Class. By A. Rafik Mohamed and Erik D. Fritsvold . Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010. $49.95 (cloth)." Symbolic Interaction 34, no. 2 (2011): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/si.2011.34.2.309.
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Ponce de León Romero, Laura. "Presentación." Aldaba, no. 42 (January 10, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/aldaba.42.2017.20804.
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Los trabajos presentados en este monográfico de la Revista Aldaba, son el fruto de tres años de encuentros académicos, profesionales y estudiantiles, que tuvieron lugar durante los años 2014, 2015 y 2016, en el Centro Asociado de la Uned de Melilla (bajo nuestra dirección y con la coordinación de Ángel Castro Maestro y Mimón Mohamed Si Alí), y cuya temática estuvo ligada a la mediación e intervención social.
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Nohe, Hanna. "Diventare estranea e marginale." apropos [Perspektiven auf die Romania], no. 5 (December 17, 2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/apropos.5.1598.
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In un momento in cui il discorso politico, sociale e mediatico rappresenta il tema della migrazione e della fuga come socialmente esplosivo, questo articolo analizza come nei racconti di Fra-intendimenti (2010) di Kaha Mohamed Aden la percezione di sé del soggetto migrante venga formata dagli stereotipi che la società di arrivo proietta su loro e come, allo stesso tempo, si rappresenti la vera complessità della realtà vissuta dal soggetto migrante attraverso una doppia referenzialità. Da una parte si ricorrerà alle riflessioni di Edward Said sulla costruzione europea ed egemonica dell’alterità e all’approccio di bell hooks, che si focalizza sulle intersezioni tra race e gender, per evidenziare le percezioni stereotipe della società di arrivo; dall’altra, il concetto di «Terzo Spazio» sviluppato da Homi K. Bhabha per segnalare le dinamiche di comunicazione in contesti migratori contribuirà a mostrare la complessità della realtà sperimentata dal soggetto migrante. Così, il lettore o la lettrice ha la possibilità di cambiare la propria percezione della realtà.
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Ben Bechir, Mohamed, and Mehdi Akermi. "Retraction: Structural, morphological, electrical, and dielectric properties of Na2Cu5(Si2O7)2 for ASSIBs." RSC Advances 15, no. 20 (2025): 16097. https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra90057c.
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Retraction of ‘Structural, morphological, electrical, and dielectric properties of Na2Cu5(Si2O7)2 for ASSIBs’ by Mohamed Ben Bechir et al., RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 9228–9242, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA01454E.
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Lima, Lunélia Amaral, and Flávia Mayer dos Santos Souza. "Vida saudável? Os discursos construídos no Instagram pelo médico Mohamad Barakat." Revista Eletrônica de Comunicação, Informação & Inovação em Saúde 16, no. 3 (2022): 624–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v16i3.3309.
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Em meio ao crescimento da participação de médicos nas mídias sociais digitais, este artigo objetiva analisar os discursos sobre vida saudável produzidos no Instagram pelo médico Mohamad Barakat (@doutorbarakat). O corpus é composto por stories selecionados a partir de uma coleta diária realizada ao longo de três meses em 2020. Como referencial teórico-metodológico recorre-se à semiótica discursiva e à semiótica plástica. Os resultados apontam a construção do discurso de vida saudável revestido por temas como rotina, estilo de vida, comportamento, aconselhamento e autocuidado, figurativizados por elementos de comprovação e reforçados pelo arranjo expressivo, em que a presença do médico é marcada por informalidade, intimidade e proximidade. Uma concepção de vida saudável que dialoga com a otimização de si discutida por Paula Sibilia e Marianna Ferreira Jorge e com a busca da aptidão levantada por Zygmunt Bauman.
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Ben Bechir, Mohamed, and Mehdi Akermi. "Expression of concern: Structural, morphological, electrical, and dielectric properties of Na2Cu5(Si2O7)2 for ASSIBs." RSC Advances 14, no. 54 (2024): 40179. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra90155j.
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Expression of concern for ‘Structural, morphological, electrical, and dielectric properties of Na2Cu5(Si2O7)2 for ASSIBs’ by Mohamed Ben Bechir et al., RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 9228–9242, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA01454E.
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Kepplová, Zuzana. "Čakanie na „našu“ Mohanty: Formovanie feministického diskurzu počas transformácie a jeho kritiky." Sociální studia / Social Studies 11, no. 1 (2014): 11–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/soc2014-1-11.
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V tomto článku sleduji linii současné české feministické kritiky, která se zaměřila na vliv transformačních ideologií na ranou postsocialistickou feministickou teorii v Česku (v kontextu střední a východní Evropy). Dále si vypůjčuji přístup Kiosseva a Budena, abych prozkoumala transformační rétoriku zapuštěnou do raných prací českých a slovenských feministek. Tvrdím, že určité řečové obraty a tón řeči omezily jejich politickou představivost. Následně dávám tuto kritiku do souvislosti s pracemi zaobírajícimi se institucionalizací feministických diskurzů ve střední a východní Evropě, abych postihla určité mocenské linie, které strukturovaly proces zdomácňování feministických teorií a rodové/genderové analýzy. Na závěr konstatuji, že další analýza na průsečíku těchto dvou kritických přístupů by nám poskytla nové možnosti přístupu ke kategorii rodu/genderu poučené postsocialistickým kontextem, který ze své podstaty klade otázky o politickém kódování feministického projektu.
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Nohe, Hanna. "Dal salto associativo alla metaforizzazione dello spazio." apropos [Perspektiven auf die Romania], no. 14 (June 9, 2025): 138–50. https://doi.org/10.15460/apropos.14.2261.
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Questo articolo analizza le strategie letterarie attraverso cui viene avvicinato lo spazio storico-politico e socioculturale della Somalia al contesto della ricezione italiana in Fra-intendimenti (2010) e Dalmar. La disfavola degli elefanti (2019) di Kaha Mohamed Aden. Ricorrendo ai concetti di testo come spazio strutturale (Jurij Lotman), ethno- e mediascapes (Arjun Appadurai), paratesto (Gérard Genette) e referenzialità (Ralf Simon), si mettono in evidenza non solo le tecniche spazio-letterarie e le loro implicazioni, ma anche lo sviluppo diacronico relativo a un’iniziale, forte presenzializzazione della Somalia in Fra-intendimenti a un’astrazione metaforica della Somalia stessa in Dalmar che porta a una concezione dello spazio sociale maggiormente generalizzabile.
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Dorado Nogueras, Silvia Mª. "Marruecos en transición: democracia, sociedad civil y desarrollo humano." Barataria. Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales, no. 12 (April 10, 2016): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i12.141.
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El presente artículo refleja una visión global de la situación sociopolítica actual de Marruecos, país con gran relación y vínculo con España que ha desempeñado, desempeña y desempeñará un papel importantísimo en el mapa geopolítico actual. Se ofrece una pincelada sobre lo acontecido en este país en los últimos años tras la muerte de Hassan II, hasta la llegada de Mohamed VI, y a una nueva forma de entender y enfrentar la situación política en el país. Después de un breve recorrido por los conceptos y acontecimientos más importantes de los últimos años, se profundizará en el importante papel que juega la sociedad civil, en todas sus manifestaciones así como la importancia del Desarrollo Humano en este contexto y su relación con la democracia, para poder reflexionar si realmente el Desarrollo Humano en Marruecos se está produciendo de la manera más adecuada según los parámetros teórico-prácticos en los que se sustenta.
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Fernández Gianzo, Jaime. "La verdad como fundamento en Lev Tolstói y Mohandas K. Gandhi. Una interpretación para la ética de la noviolencia." Revista de Paz y Conflictos 14, no. 1 (2022): 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/revpaz.v14i1.16808.
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Nuestra pretensión es dilucidar qué papel ocupaba la búsqueda de la verdad en las fundamentaciones de la noviolencia expuestas por Lev Nikoláevich Tolstói y Mohandas K. Gandhi. Una vez propuesta y analizada la diferencia entre verdad relativa y verdad ontológica, se proponen algunas manifestaciones que podrían servir para hacer tangible dicha verdad ontológica. Como concepto inefable y escurridizo que es, reflexionamos sobre si su expresión cotidiana puede encontrarse –así lo proponemos- en la práctica virtuosa del amor, la justicia o la humildad, entre otros valores. En la primera parte del trabajo se ofrece una recopilación comparativa de las reflexiones legadas por estos dos referentes de la noviolencia; mientras que en la segunda parte se proponen algunas claves para interpretar la expresión de esta verdad ontológica. Dichas claves se harán concordar con las ideas y palabras de los propios autores, y se ofrecerán como expresión de la ética que puede cultivarse desde la noviolencia.
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Paciocco, David M. "L’évaluation du témoignage d’opinion pour en établir l’admissibilité : les leçons récentes du droit de la preuve." Revue générale de droit 26, no. 3 (2016): 425–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035886ar.
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Depuis quelque temps, il existe une perception très connue que le taux de condamnation pour des infractions de nature sexuelle est inacceptablement bas. Les cours, frustrées par leur incapacité d’en arriver à faire ressortir la vérité quant aux allégations d’abus sexuel, particulièrement dans les cas impliquant des enfants, ont modifié le droit de la preuve dans le but d’améliorer l’accès à l’information. Ceci est particulièrement vrai dans les cas de témoignage expert. Dans plusieurs décisions importantes, la Cour suprême du Canada a accueilli des opinions émanant de travailleurs sociaux, de psychiatres, de psychologues et d’experts concernant l’abus envers les enfants. La règle de la question fondamentale s’est effondrée sous le poids de cette tendance, aussi bien que l’exclusion de permettre les experts de prévoir la preuve ayant rapport avec la crédibilité des autres témoins. A l’occasion, même le standard de qualification des experts à témoigner a été appliqué avec générosité. Aussi, les tribunaux ont, pour quelque temps, accepté la preuve fondée sur les sciences sociales sans se demander si les théories et croyances de l’« expert » étaient suffisamment fiables pour justifier leur audition, vu les risques associés à pareille preuve. La décision importante de la Cour suprême du Canada dans R. c. Mohan a établi un nouveau ton. Quoiqu’elle ait réaffirmé le déclin de la règle de la question fondamentale et ait conservé d’autres développements, la Cour suprême du Canada a mis l’emphase sur la crédibilité de la preuve fondée sur la science et les sciences sociales, particulièrement lorsque les théories sous-jacentes étaient nouvelles. Ce faisant, elle a avancé un test fondé sur la « pertinence et la nécessité » qui exige que les tribunaux se concentrent directement sur une gamme de facteurs. S’il est employé soigneusement, l’approche qu’il exige peut améliorer l’information disponible pour arriver à une adjudication sans permettre aux théories fondées sur les sciences sociales souvent discutables et non fiables, d’engendrer des condamnations injustes ou des acquittements non mérités. Cet article analyse les développements dans le droit concernant l’admissibilité de la preuve d’experts et cherche à fournir des paramètres pour l’application du test Mohan.
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Rocha, Marco Antonio, and Tayla De Souza Silva. "Encontro do Deserto com o Mar." Revista de Literatura, História e Memória 19, no. 34 (2024): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/rlhm.v19i34.31862.
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Em Un papillon dans la cité, a guadalupense Gisèle Pineau escreve sobre o encontro de duas crianças de origens culturais aparentemente distintas que acabam se conhecendo nas periferias de Paris e construindo uma forte amizade. Félicie, a protagonista do romance e também sua narradora, cresce em Guadalupe, próxima ao mar, enquanto Mohamed, embora nascido em Paris, vem de uma família Tuareg, um povo berbere do deserto do Saara. Esse encontro será essencial para a construção das identidades desses personagens que, no contato com o outro, no exercício de suas alteridades, acabam descobrindo sobre si e se transformando na relação. A literatura de Pineau, portanto, está no cerne da discussão sobre a literatura-mundo em francês proposta por Michel Le Bris e Jean Rouaud (2007). Entretanto, por acreditar que sua definição do que seria uma literatura-mundo em francês apaga a sua própria pluralidade constitutiva, abordamos também a discussão sobre literaturas sem morada fixa de Ottmar Ette (2018) a fim de pensar os movimentos que a obra de Pineau pode proporcionar, como uma literatura arquipélago que conecta ilhas distantes, como o mar e o deserto.
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Gueye, Secka. "Le prix de l’identité dans De purs hommes : représentations et figures de l’homosexuel." Liens, revue internationale des sciences et technologies de l'éducation 1, no. 5 (2023): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.61585/pud-liens-v1n507.
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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1999/3jswhz22 Mots-clés : identité, homosexuel, violence, différence, interdit, société Résumé Dans cet article, il s’agit d’étudier l’expérience homosexuelle des personnages dans De purs hommes, et le traitement méprisant réservé au corps de l’homosexuel dans le récit. Il est juste de rappeler qu’en dépit des progrès dans le domaine de l’expression des libertés individuelles, la réprobation de l’homosexualité reste toujours de vigueur dans les sociétés africaines. Elle se manifeste par le mépris et la violence émanant de celles-ci. Les différentes sources historiques font état de la profonde répulsion des sociétés africaines face à la question scabreuse de l’homosexualité dans toutes les sphères sociales. Cette question est au cœur du roman de Mohamed Mbougar SARR. Dans cette œuvre, l’auteur sénégalais dessine les contours de la situation dépressive des marginaux face à l’hostilité de plus en plus exacerbée de la société. Cette contribution ne vise pas à restituer dans tous leurs détails les impasses du phénomène et toutes les perceptions qu’il suscite, mais tente plutôt d’en soumettre certains aspects à une double question. Peut-on tout d’abord, en s’éclairant des trajectoires de certains personnages, rendre compte de la situation dépressive des homosexuels en tant qu’expérience romanesque? Si oui, quelles en sont alors les représentations et les figures ?
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Martínez Romero, Luis Eduardo, and Velia Herminia Castillo Pérez. "Caracterización de parámetros de soldadora ultrasónica para el ensamble de cateters." REVISTA IPSUMTEC 5, no. 1 (2022): 105–12. https://doi.org/10.61117/ipsumtec.v5i1.107.
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El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo la instalación de una máquina de soldadura ultrasónica en una línea nueva de producción en el ramo de dispositivos médicos. Esta investigación tomó como punto departida los parámetros de operación de un proceso idéntico ya caracterizado y validado. El proceso de soldadura ultrasónica se utiliza para la unión de partes plásticas en catéteres cardiovasculares (manivela). El catéter consta de una parte superior y una inferior que al ser colocadas en los moldes de la máquina y después de capturar los parámetros se ejecuta la operación y esta debe dar por resultado una unión que cumpla con las especificaciones de adherencia y mínima rebaba posibles. La investigación inicia por comprobar con un experimento inicial de 90 piezas en sus 3 niveles (Inferior, Nominal y Superior) si la máquina en cuestión tiene como parámetros de más impacto los mismos que la máquina ya validada. Posteriormente (Musa, M. A., Wan Saidin, W. A. N., Kasim, N. I., Ibrahim, M. I., & Mohamad Noor, N, 2015) se ajustaron los parámetros según los resultados del experimento inicial, para finalmente hacer un segundo experimento con 90 piezas con parámetros nuevos y poder demostrar que la máquina es capaz de operar cumpliendo con los criterios de calidad requeridos. Los resultados de esta investigación resultaron favorables, se demostró con un análisis de capacidad que la máquina esta validada y puede cumplir con su proceso satisfactoriamente.
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BENNIS, Kenza, and Khadija BENAZZI. "Le management du risque en contexte de la crise COVID19 : le cas du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Mohamed VI de Marrakech." International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics 3, no. 3-2 (2022): 209–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582491.
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En temps de crise, des risques multidimensionnels et interconnectés apparaissent. En effet, si un risque n’est pas managé avec les techniques, les méthodes et les outils les plus appropriés, il peut facilement détruire toute une structure et tout un système. Dans le cadre de la crise Covid19, nous avons exploré, par des entretiens semi-directifs, le cas du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Mohamed VI comme étant un des établissements publics de soins de santé les plus touchés au Maroc. Réellement, l’apparition d’une crise pandémique était imprédictible et inimaginable, les établissements publics de soins de santé n’avaient surtout pas le droit à l’erreur puisque la santé et la vie des citoyens étaient en jeu. Ils ont été mis au défi de s’ajuster et de s’adapter agilement et très rapidement pour faire face à l’urgence. L’objectif de ce travail est de comprendre et analyser comment le CHU de Marrakech (établissement hospitalier de 3eme niveau) a pu manager les différents risques (psychosociaux, liés à la prise de décision, liés à la sécurité au travail, liés à l’insuffisance des ressources humaines et financières, et ceux liés à l’environnement externe) et répondre aux répercussions et challenges de la crise. En nous basant sur les résultats de l’étude exploratoire, nous avons pu répondre à notre problématique et à développer à un ensemble de conclusions et recommandations concernant principalement l’importance d’améliorer le management du risque dans ces établissements hospitaliers (y compris des techniques et des outils spécifiques), et de développer la structure hospitalière, les mécanismes d’urgences et les capacités d’adaptation et de résilience face aux pressions internes et externes. <strong>Mots clés : </strong>La crise, covid19, management du risque, gestion de crise, établissement public de soin de sante. <strong>Classification JEL: </strong>G32, H12, I1 <strong>Type de l’article : </strong>Recherche empirique
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Belmaati Cherkaoui, Zineb, and Pascal Charitas. "Les Jeux méditerranéens et la création du Comité international des Jeux méditerranéens (CIJM), des solutions aux rivalités du monde du sport méditerranéen ? (1947-1961)." Materiales para la Historia del Deporte, no. 26 (June 14, 2024): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/mhd.2024.26.5054.
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En 1923, Pierre de Coubertin formula el deseo de Juegos africanos, pero son rápidamente rechazados por las tutelas coloniales británicas y francesas (Deville Danthu 1997; Chatziefstathiou y Henry 2012). Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la concretización de este proyecto sigue siendo imposible, yaque África sigue bajo el yugo colonial, excepto África del Norte y Oriente Próximo que se convierten en independientes. El espacio mediterráneo puede apoderarse del deporte mediante la creación de CON para representarse como un mundo (Becker 2006) e integrarse en el movimiento olímpico (Adami 2004). Así, en 1947, el miembro olímpico egipcio Mohamed Taher Pacha propone el proyecto de Juegos Mediterráneos (JM) que hacen temer una competencia en los Juegos Olímpicos. En efecto, desde 1951, los Juegos Regionales están en plena explosión (Errais y Fatès 1989) y al año siguiente, el COI recientemente presidido por el americano Avery Brundage regula y controla los Juegos Regionales con el patrocinio olímpico (Guttmann 2002). Sin embargo, si bien un comité organizador permitió las tres primeras ediciones (Egipto, 1951; España, 1955; Líbano, 1959), en cambio el Comité Internacional de los Juegos Mediterráneos (CIJM) fue creado en 1961 bajo el impulso del miembro olímpico Gabriel Gemayel (Líbano). Así pues, ¿puede el CIJM ser una solución institucional (Dobry 2009) a las rivalidades de este nuevo espacio mediterráneo? De los archivos del CEO-CIO, del CIJM, y de la prensa, por una parte, nos plantearemos el contexto de creación de estos JM que reflejan lasrelaciones de fuerza entre el mundo del deporte mediterráneo y el mundo olímpico y, por otra, analizaremos cómo la institucionalización del CIJM puede ser un instrumento de influencia árabe y de tercerosglobalista que pretende paliar estas rivalidades.
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El Aoula, Rajae, Gil Mahé, Nadia Mhammdi, Abdellatif Ezzahouani, Ilias Kacimi, and Kenza Khomsi. "Évolution du régime hydrologique dans le bassin versant du Bouregreg, Maroc." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (November 16, 2021): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-163-2021.
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Abstract. Le Bouregreg est le deuxième fleuve du Maroc. Il draine les eaux du centre du Maroc, du Moyen Atlas à l'Atlantique, qui sont stockées dans la retenue du barrage Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah créé en 1974 et situé à proximité de Rabat. Sa fonction exclusive est l'alimentation en eau potable pour les besoins individuels et industriels de 6 millions d'habitants de la bande littorale allant de Kénitra à Casablanca. Toutefois, l'exploitation de cette retenue présente aujourd'hui quelques incertitudes surtout en considérant l'augmentation de la population, la baisse des volumes précipités depuis 1979 et le comblement de la retenue par le transport de sédiments dus à l'érosion des sols. L'objectif de cette étude est de d'écrire l'évolution des pluies et des débits du bassin versant du Bouregreg à partir des séries de pluie et débit sur une période de 36 ans, de 1977 à 2013. Nous avons utiliséì les indices pluviométrique et hydrométrique, dans le but de caractériser l'hétérogénéité temporelle de la variabilité climatologique et dégager les grandes tendances des séries de données hydroclimatologiques. L'évolution des indices pluviométriques et hydrométriques met en relief la période déficitaire qu'a connu le Maroc au début des années 80. En effet, une baisse générale des pluies est remarquée dans le bassin versant du Bouregreg depuis 1979, ainsi il existe des relations entre la variabilité des pluies de certaines régions et l'Oscillation Nord Atlantique en 1996. Les méthodes statistiques de détection de ruptures montrent que la période de rupture majeure se trouve durant la deuxième moitié des années 70 et le début des années 80. Depuis cette date la baisse de la pluviométrie s'est installée de manière significative, et une perturbation du régime hydrologique est observée sur la presque totalité du bassin versant du Bouregreg, même si quelques années de meilleures pluviométries ont été observées à la fin des années 2000.
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Green, Tianna, and Jeffrey Lopez. "Aqueous Binders for Stable Cycling of Iron Fluoride Conversion Cathodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 5 (2024): 590. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-025590mtgabs.
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To meet the demand of the rapidly growing electric vehicle (EV) market, we must develop low cost, safe, and high energy density batteries. Exploring cathode materials composed of abundant and cheap elements, like iron, can replace the critical minerals used in commercial cathodes today. Transition metal fluoride conversion cathodes are excellent candidates, boasting a 200-300% higher energy density than traditional intercalation cathodes due to a 2-3 electron transfer reaction mechanism [1,2]. Iron fluorides (FeF2, FeF3) are among the most studied conversion cathodes. However, they suffer from active material dissolution and structural damage upon cycling that result in poor performance and low reversibility [3]. To increase stability, we are investigating aqueous binders with physical properties to promote electrode cohesion, increase elasticity, and better accommodate large volume changes upon cycling [4,5]. The choice of binders was inspired by polymers used to mitigate extreme volume changes in Si-based anodes. Alternative binders with functional groups that interact with Si particles demonstrate better electrochemical performance compared to electrodes made using the conventional polyvinylidene fluoride binder (PVDF), which is attributed to improved mechanical properties of the binder and the composite electrode [6,7]. With these properties in mind, we aim to address the abovementioned challenges of FeF2 conversion cathodes through binder design. FeF2/Li cells with our alternative binder exhibit an initial specific capacity of 357 mAh/g and maintain 272 mAh/g after 50 cycles.Meanwhile, electrodes with PVDF binder exhibit an initial specific capacity of 354 mAh/g and maintain only 161 mAh/g after 50 cycles. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) reveals the presence of weak bonds between the aqueous binders and FeF2. This interaction improves the structural integrity of FeF2 electrodes. Post-mortem X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of our alternative binder electrodes shows increased contact between the conversion reaction products and the formation of favorable interphases, which results in high reversibility. This work supports the use of alternative binders in conversion cathodes for better long-term stability and capacity retention. Additionally, aqueous binders will eliminate the need for the toxic solvent in PVDF electrodes, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). References: Olbrich, Lorenz F.; Xiao, Albert W.; Pasta, Mauro (1 December 2021). "Conversion-type fluoride cathodes: Current state of the art". Current Opinion in Electrochemistry. 30: 100779. doi:10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100779. ISSN 2451-9103. Wu, Feixiang; Yushin, Gleb (15 February 2017). "Conversion cathodes for rechargeable lithium and lithium-ion batteries". Energy & Environmental Science. 10 (2): 435–459. doi:10.1039/C6EE02326F. ISSN 1754-5706. Yan, D., Yang, H.Y. & Bai, Y. Tactics to optimize conversion-type metal fluoride/sulfide/oxide cathodes toward advanced lithium metal batteries. Nano Res. 16, 8173–8190 (2023). Pillai, Akhilash Mohanan, et al. “Aqueous Binders for Cathodes: A Lodestar for Greener Lithium Ion Cells.” Energy & Fuels, vol. 36, no. 10, May 2022, pp. 5063–87. Bresser, Dominic, et al. “Alternative Binders for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Storage – the Transition to Aqueous Electrode Processing and Bio-Derived Polymers.” Energy & Environmental Science, vol. 11, no. 11, 2018, pp. 3096–127. Li, Jing, et al. “Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose.” Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, vol. 10, no. 2, 2007, p. A17. DOI.org (Crossref). Liu, Wei-Ren, et al. “Enhanced Cycle Life of Si Anode for Li-Ion Batteries by Using Modified Elastomeric Binder.” Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, vol. 8, no. 2, 2005, p. A100. DOI.org (Crossref).
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Khalid, EL HARRAK. "LES ELITES PARLEMENTAIRES AU MAROC (1997-2021) : ENTRE CONTINUITE ET RENOUVELLEMENT." REVUE DROIT ET SOCIETE 1, no. 6 (2022): 5–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6674248.
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Cette étude, basée sur une analyse des données biographiques des parlementaires marocains élus entre 1997 et 2021, a pour objectif de cerner les changements survenus au niveau de carrière parlementaire pendant les deux dernières décennies. Durant cette période, la scène politique marocaine a produit des pourcentages de renouvellement parlementaire élevés qui oscillent autour d’une moyenne de 50 % dans toutes les élections législatives depuis 1997[1]. Il s’y exerce une certaine «rotation» qui offre des possibilités d’entrée à des outsiders qui accèdent à la députation après une carrière politique courte et, souvent, tardive. De même, la sociologie des élites parlementaires au Maroc révèle une forte circulation entre les partis ainsi que le raccourcissement de la durée d’affiliation à un parti avant l’accession à un siège parlementaire. Si la trajectoire parcourue et le temps investi dans la carrière indiquent à quel point la politique constitue un champ propre, dont l’accès requiert la maîtrise de techniques et de relations qui lui sont particulières, ce phénomène montre la précarité de la formation d’un champ politique en perpétuelle mutation et de la professionnalisation de l’action parlementaire. L’examen des données socio-professionnelles des parlementaires de la période étudiée a permis d’établir les traits caractéristiques des individus qui se sont montrés aptes à survivre à la sélection du marché politique. Des taux significatifs de renouvellement (une moyenne de 50 %) ont accru les occasions d’entrée au champ politique de nouveaux acteurs, dotés d’une faible expérience politique et de précaires liens de parti. C’est l’angle le plus suggestif qu’offre le renouvellement parlementaire, qui révèle une érosion intermittente du champ politique. <strong>Mots clés</strong> : élites parlementaires, renouvellement des élites, parlement, partis politiques. [1] Voir EL HARRAK, Khalid (2015): Les facteurs sociologiques et politiques de la mobilité des élites parlementaires au Maroc: cas du PJD, Rabat, Thèse de doctorat de l’université Mohamed V, Agdal-Rabat.
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Asmaa, Mohamed Hamza Sedky, Fouad Yahia Magda, Mohamed Helal Safaa, Mohamed Doha Nagwa, Mohamed Elhassan Ali Habib Rabab, and Said Donya Sally. "Comparative study between the effects of either dexmedetomidine or clonidine when combined with bupivacaine in thoracic epidural anaesthesia in patient undergoing thoracotomy." Biolife 3, no. 3 (2022): 739–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7297879.
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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Pain following thoracic surgery has been reported to be among the most intense clinical experiences. Patients experience painful wound incisions that alter chest wall mechanics and ineffective chest expansion may predispose to atelectasis, ventilation/ perfusion mismatching, hypoxemia and infection. The aim of this study is to compare the preemptive use of either dexmedetomidine or clonidine when combined with bupivacaine versus bupivacaine alone in thoracic epidural anaesthesia in patient undergoing thoracotomy. Result: Although dexmedetomidine decrease heart rate and blood pressure but also it gives better analgesia and sedation for longer duration postoperative. The decrease in heart rate and blood pressure not serious and easily reversed by atropine and ephedrine. We concluded that Dexmedetomidine gives better analgesia and sedation for longer duration postoperative when used as adjuvant to bupivacaine in thoracic surgeries compared with clonidine which produce less analgesia and sedation and more haemodynamic instability. <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Brewer RJ, Walsh GL, Anesthesia for thoracic surgery in the Oncology patient, Anesthesiol Clin North Am, 1998;(16):605- 28. Richardson J, Sabanathan S, Shah R, Post-thoracotomy spirometric lung function: the effect of analgesia, J Cardiovasc Surg, 1999; (40):445- 56. Kruger M, McRae K, Pain management in cardiothoracic Practice, Surg Clin North Am, 1999; (79): 387- 400. Silimon M, Claus T, Huwer H, Interpleural analgesia does not influence postthoracotomy pain, Anesth Analg, 2000; (91):44- 50. Reilly JJ Jr, Preoperative and postoperative care of standard and high-risk surgical patients, Hematol Oncol Clin North Am, 1997; (11):449- 59. Katz J, Jackson M, Kavanagh BP, Acute pain after thoracic surgery predicts long-term post-thoracotomy pain, Clin J Pain , 1996; (12):50–5. Roy G., Eugene S. Fu, acute pain management of patient undergoing thoracotomy, Ann Thorac Surg , 2003; (75):1349 – 57. Wall PD, The prevention of postoperative pain, Pain, 1988; (33): 289- 9. Roy, Eugene S. Fu G. acute pain management of patient undergoing, thoracotomy, Ann Thorac Sur ,, 2003; (75):1349-57. Ferrante FM, Acute postoperative pain management, Morgan GE Jr, 2nd , Mosby, 1998; 2331- 51. Kaukinen S, Kaukinen L, Eerola R. Preoperative and postoperative use of clonidine with neurolept anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1978;23:113- 20. Aantaa R, Scheinin M. Alpha 2 adrenergic agents in Anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993;37:433- 38. Schnaider TB, Vieira AM, Brandao AC. Intraoperative analgesic effect of epidural ketamine, clonidine or dexmedetomidine for upper abdominal surgery. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2005;55:525-31. Mauro VA. Brandão ST. Clonidine and dexmedetomidine through epidural route for post-operative analgesia and sedation in a cholecistectomy. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2004;4:1-10. El-Hennawy AM, Abd-Elwahab AM, Abd-Elmaksoud AM. Addition of clonidine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine prolongs caudal analgesia in children. Br J Anaesth 2009;103:268-74. Kanazi GE, Aouad MT, Jabbour-Khoury SI. Effect of low-dose dexmedetomidine or clonidine on the characteristics of bupivacaine spinal block. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006;50:222-7.Meet Shah, Sumanth Shivaswamy, Sanjay Jain, Sonal Tambwekar, A clinical comparison of pain perception and extent of area anesthetized by Wand and a traditional syringe, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology .2012;16(2): 207- 12. Ramsay M, Savege T, Simpson BRJ, The Ramsay Scale. Controlled sedation with alphaxalone/alphadolone. BMJ 1974;2:656– 69. Staffan Wahlander, MD, Robert J. Frumento, MS, MPH, Gebhard Wagener, MD, Dexmedetomidine as an Adjunct to Epidural Analgesia After Thoracic Surgery, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia,2005;19:630-35. Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa, Sukhwinder Kaur Bajwa and Jasbir Kaur, Comparison of epidural ropivacaine and ropivacaine clonidine combination for elective cesarean sections, Indian J Anaesth 2011;55(2):116-121. Ashraf M. Eskandar , Ayman M. Ebeid, Effects of epidural dexmedetomidine and low-volume bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement, Ain-Shams Journal of Anesthesiology 2014;07:193- 7. Mohamed Fouad Selim, Ali Mohamed Ali Elnabtity, and Ali Mohamed Ali Hasan, Comparative evaluation of epidural bupivacaine – dexmedetomidine and bupivacaine –fentanyl on Doppler velocimetry of uterine and umbilical arteries during labor, J Prenat Med. 2012;6(3):47-54. Memis D, Turan A and Karamanlioglu B, adding dexmedetomidine to lidocaine for intravenous regional anathesia., Anesth analg. 2004;98(3):835-840. Jain D, Khan RM, Kumar D, Perioperative effect of epidural dexmedetomidine with intrathecal bupivacaine on haemodynamic parameters and quality of analgesia, South Afr J Anaesth Analg 2012;18(1):105-9.
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HARAHAP, SITI SOLIHA CHAIRANI. "ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN WASIAT YANG DIDAFTARKAN (WAARMERKING) DAN DISENGKETAKAN OLEH PARA AHLI WARIS (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 493 K/AG/2017)." Otentik's : Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan 2, no. 2 (2021): 146–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35814/otentik.v2i2.2111.
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Wasiat di dalam pandangan hukum Islam mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dan selalu didahulukan pelaksanaannya, tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya masalah atau sengketa, baik dari pihak penerima wasiat sendiri maupun ahli waris dari si pemberi warisan. Salah satu kasus yang timbul dari adanya sengketa pemberian harta kekayaan berdasarkan wasiat kepada ahli waris yang ditinggalkan dari pewaris almarhum Amir Mohammad (Amin Khan), sehingga munculah sengketa pembagian warisan Permasalahan yang dikaji meliputi 2 (dua) hal, yaitu: Bagaimana kedudukan wasiat terhadap hak waris para ahli waris, dan Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa wasiat berdasarkan kasus putusan Mahkamah Agung nomor 49 K/AG/2017. Tujuan penulisan tesis ini terbagi menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu Untuk mengetahui kedudukan wasiat terhadap hak para ahli waris dan Untuk mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa wasiat berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Agung nomor 49 K/AG/2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan non hukum, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis bahan hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kedudukan wasiat terhadap hak waris para ahli waris bahwa surat wasiat dapat dibuat dalam dua cara yakni dinotariskan atau di bawah tangan. Surat wasiat yang dinotariskan (akta wasiat) akan didaftarkan pada Daftar Pusat Wasiat di bawah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Kekuatan hukum akta wasiat ini tidak dapat dibatalkan secara sepihak melainkan harus melalui putusan pengadilan. Wasiat yang melalui akta wasiat lebih menjamin secara hukum, baik bagi yang mengeluarkan wasiat maupun bagi yang menerima wasiat. Mahkamah Agung terdapat cukup alasan untuk mengabulkan permohonan kasasi yang diajukan oleh Para Pemohon Kasasi, Amsher Khan Mohamad, membatalkan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Gorontalo Nomor 06/Pdt.G/2016/PTA.Gtlo, tanggal 7 Desember 2016 Masehi bertepatan dengan tanggal 7 Rabiulawwal 1438 Hijriah. Saran penulis kepada para pihak bahwa pembagian harta berdasarkan wasiat, harus segera dilaksanakan setelah pewasiat meninggal agar tidak menjadi bibit masalah antar keluarga ataupun orang lain. Bagi hakim selayaknya memutus perkara waris mencerminkan rasa keadilan hukum.
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Boskey, E. R., K. M. Telsch, K. J. Whaley, T. R. Moench, and R. A. Cone. "Acid Production by Vaginal Flora In Vitro Is Consistent with the Rate and Extent of Vaginal Acidification." Infection and Immunity 67, no. 10 (1999): 5170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.67.10.5170-5175.1999.
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Perinatally, and between menarche and menopause, increased levels of estrogen cause large amounts of glycogen to be deposited in the vaginal epithelium. During these times, the anaerobic metabolism of the glycogen, by the epithelial cells themselves and/or by vaginal flora, causes the vagina to become acidic (pH ∼4). This study was designed to test whether the characteristics of acid production by vaginal flora in vitro can account for vaginal acidity. Eight vaginalLactobacillus isolates from four species—L. gasseri, L. vaginalis, L. crispatus, andL. jensenii—acidified their growth medium to an asymptotic pH (3.2 to 4.8) that matches the range seen in theLactobacillus-dominated human vagina (pH 3.6 to 4.5 in most women) (B. Andersch, L. Forssman, K. Lincoln, and P. Torstensson, Gynecol. Obstet. Investig. 21:19–25, 1986; L. Cohen, Br. J. Vener. Dis. 45:241–246, 1969; J. Paavonen, Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl. 40:31–35, 1983; C. Tevi-Bénissan, L. Bélec, M. Lévy, V. Schneider-Fauveau, A. Si Mohamed, M.-C. Hallouin, M. Matta, and G. Grésenguet, Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 4:367–374, 1997). During exponential growth, all of theseLactobacillus species acidified their growth medium at rates on the order of 106 protons/bacterium/s. Such rates, combined with an estimate of the total number of lactobacilli in the vagina, suggest that vaginal lactobacilli could reacidify the vagina at the rate observed postcoitally following neutralization by the male ejaculate (W. H. Masters and V. E. Johnson, Human sexual response, p. 93, 1966). During bacterial vaginosis (BV), there is a loss of vaginal acidity, and the vaginal pH rises to >4.5. This correlates with a loss of lactobacilli and an overgrowth of diverse bacteria. Three BV-associated bacteria, Gardnerella vaginalis, Prevotella bivia, andPeptostreptococcus anaerobius, acidified their growth medium to an asymptotic pH (4.7 to 6.0) consistent with the characteristic elevated vaginal pH associated with BV. Together, these observations are consistent with vaginal flora, rather than epithelial cells, playing a primary role in creating the acidity of the vagina.
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Deusdedit, Karuhanga, Florence Indede, and Deborah Nanyama Amukowa. "Kubainisha Usawiri wa Ukahaba naWahusika Makahaba katika Riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 5, no. 2 (2022): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.5.2.1005.
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Utafiti huu ulichunguza ukahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema (Mohamed S.Mohamed) na Ndoto ya Almasi (Ken Walibora). Kitendo cha ukahaba kimesababisha mashaka mengi sana katika maisha ya mwanadamu kama vile kupoteza ujira, uharibikaji wa ndoa maradhi ya zinaa, vifo, kukata tamaa na utengano miongoni mwa wanajamii. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa ni: kubainisha usawiri wa ukahaba na wahusika makahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi; Mtafiti alitumia nadharia ya utekelezi ambayo ni miongoni mwa nadharia nyingi zenye mtazamo wa kisosholojia. Nadharia ya utekelezi imeendelezwa na wanasosholojia kama vile TalcortParsons na EmileDurkheim kama wanavyonukuliwa na WorselyIntroductiontoSociology (1970), huku akisema kwamba ukahaba husababishwa na mambo mawili yaani haja ya kutekeleza mahitaji ya kiuchumi na kwa kukidhi matashi ya nafsi zao kiashki. Mtafiti pia alitumia nadharia ya umaksi iliyoanzishwa na Karl Marx (1818-1863) na FredrichEngles(1820-1895). Nadharia hii hufaa utafiti huu kwa kudhihirisha wahusika wanaoshiriki katika vitendo vya ukahaba kwa ajili ya kupata fedha au zawadi. Mabepari au walionacho huwa na lengo la kuridhisha miili yao tu na wanyonge huwa na lengo la kupata pesa ili kutimiza mahitaji yao, pengine, mnyonge hutolea mwili wake kwa ajili ya kupewa kazi au kupandishwa cheo kazini au kama njia ya kuilinda kazi yake ili asipigwe kalamu. Utafiti huu ni wa maktabani kwa hivyo, maktaba yaliyotumika ni yale ya Chuo Kikuu cha uislamu kilichopo nchini Uganda, Chuo kikuu cha Kimataifa Metropolitan, na maktabani ya shule ya upili Heritage. Data za utafiti huu zilikusanywa kutoka maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya usomaji makini na uchunguzaji wa riwaya teule yaani: ile ya Nyota ya Rehema na ya Ndoto ya Almasi kwa kuzisoma na kuzichambua kwa kina na kuiwasilishwa data kwa mbinu ya kiuthamano. Utafiti huu umebainisha kuwa wahusika hufanya ukahaba ili kupata pesa au kuridhisha matashi ya nafsi zao kiashiki. Utafiti huu utakuwa wa muhimu sana kwa kufunza jamii kwamba kahaba si mwanamke peke yake kama inavyochukuliwa katika baadhi ya jamii bali kahaba ni mtu yeyote awe mwanamume au mwanamke anayeshiririki vitendo vya uzinzi
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Estari, Mamidala, and Paindla Prasad. "Phytochemical and Chromatographic Studies in the Leaves Extract of Acalypha Indica." International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2014): 1750182. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7213379.
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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Acalypha indica is herb found in tropical countries. This plant used traditionally for treats various diseases. In the present study we carried out phytochemical analysis and TLC profiling were performed on different solvent extractions like n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol of Acalypha indica leaves extracts. Fresh matured leaves were collected and shade dried. The leaves powder was successively extracted with different solvents. This study involves the preliminary screening of phytochemical and the qualitative thin layer chromatographic separation of secondary metabolites from the leaves of Acalypha indica. TLC profiling of the Acalypha indica was carried out using sequential extracts of solvents with varying polarity; n-hexane, ethyl acetate and acetic acid respectively. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of this plant confirm the presence of various phytochemical like alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, saponins, proteins, tannins, phenols, amino acids, and starch in their leaf extracts. The TLC chromatograms constituted different coloured phytochemical compounds with different Rf values. It can be conveniently used to evaluate the quality of different area samples. For TLC, new solvent system developed for the best separation of the phytoconstituents present in the extracts. <strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: Acalypha indica, Phytochemicals, TLC, Plant extracts, Retention factor (Rf) <strong>References:</strong> Amin Mir M, Sawhney S.S, Jassal M M S. (2013), Qualitative and quantitative analysis of phttochemicals of taraxacum officinale.001-005. 2. Bauer RW, Caius JF, Mhaskar KS. (1923). The correlation between chemical composition and antihelmintics and their therapeutic values in connection with the Hookworm. 11:103-110. 3. Bourdy G, Walter A. (1992); Maternity and medicinal plants in Vanuatu. 37:179- 196. Chandra Mohan S., Dinakar S., Anand T., Elayaraja R. And Sathiya priya B., (2012). Phytochemical, GC-MS analysis and Anti bacterial activity of a medicinal plant Acalypha indica, 1050-1054. Chopra RN, Nayar SI, Chopra IC. (1956).Glossary of Indian Medical plants. 6. Chopra R. N., Nayar S. L., Chopra IC. (2006), Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants, National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources, page no.54. Das AK Ahmed F, Biswas NN, Dev S, Masud MM.(2005); Diuretic activity of Acalypha indica.4:1-2. De S, Dey Y. N., Ghosh A. K. (2010), Phytochemical investigation and chromatographic evaluation of the different extracts of tuber of Amorphaallus paeonifolius, 150-157. Govindarajan M., Jebanesan A., Reetha D, Amsath. R., Pushpanathan T and Samidurai K. (2008). Anti bacterial activity of Acalypha indica. 12:299-302. 11. Gupta R.K. (2010), Medicinal & Aromatic plants, CBS publishers &distributors116-117. Hiremath SP, Badami S, Swamy HKS, Biradar JS. (1993). Antimicrobial activity of various extracts of Acalypha indica. 33:75-77. John De Britto A, Steena Roshan Sebastian and Mary Sujin, (2011).Phytochemical analysis of medicinal Plants of Lamiaceae, 001-006. 14. Khare C P. Indian medicinal plants, Springer, (2007), Gupta. A. K., N. Tondon, M. Sharma. Quality Standards of Indian Medicinal Plants. 128. 15. Kirtikar K.R, Basu B.D, (2006), Indian Medicinal Plants, International book distributors, 2,856-860. Lingaiah M and Nagaraja Rao P. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional healers of Adilabad district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Biolife. 1(1):17-23, 2013. Manisha Masin, Tanushree Banerjee, Bhasker Banerjee and Anita PAL,(2011).Antidiabetic activity of Acalypha indica on normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats;51-54. Mohana Vamsi N, Venkata Sunil kumar M, Kodandaram N, Padmanbha Reddy Y, (2008).Evalution of anti-inflammatory activity of Acalypha indica. 7:89- 91. Nadkarni K.M. (2009), Indian Materia Medica, Bombay Popular PrakashamVol.1, 285-286. 20. Pongtip Sithisarn et al. (2006); Medicinal Principles Practice 15: 219-222. Prasad Paindla, Rajendra Chary Vijayagiri and Estari Mamidala (2013), Ethnobotanical survey in different mandals of Adilabad district, Andhra Pradesh, India, International Journal of Sciences. 77-82. Prashant Tiwari and Bimlesh kumar, Mandeep kaur, Gurpreet kaur, Harleen kaur (2011), Phytochemical screening and extraction. 98-106. Rajendra Chary Vijayagiri and Estari Mamidala. Preliminary phytochemical and in vitro anti-diabetic activity of Ficus racemosa (L.) stems bark extract. Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, Voll-III, Nov 2013. 134-141. Rajendra Prasad Gujjeti and Estari Mamidala. Phytochemical Screening and Thin Layer Chromatographic Studies of Aerva lanata root extract. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 2(10), 2013. 5725-5730. Ruchi GM, Majekodunmi, Ramia, Gouri BV, Hussain A, Suad khamis SB. (2007), Antioxidant capacity of some edibile and wound healing plants in Oman. 101:465-470. Singh DAP, Raman M, Saradha V, Jayabharathi P, Kumar VRS, (2004); Acarcidal Property of kuppaimemeni (Acalypha indica) against natural Psoroptes cuniculi infestion in broiler Rabbits. 74(10):1003-1006. Suresh Reddy J, Rajeswara Rao P, Mada SR.(2002); Wound healing effects of Heliotropium indicum, Plumbago zeylanicum and Acalypha indica in rats. 79:249-251. Wagner H and Bladt S. (2004). Plant drug analysis-A thin layer chromatography atlas, 2nd Ed., 29. Yan-Ling Wang et al. (2010); J Medicinal Plants Research. 4(4): 304-308.
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Putnins, Matthew, Eric Song, Merzu Belete, et al. "Abstract 6239: Modeling and simulation of CRS events in low-risk populations with a rapid ramp-up SUD regimen of epcoritamab." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 6239. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-6239.
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Abstract Background: Epcoritamab is the only subcutaneous CD3xCD20 bispecific antibody approved for the treatment of adults with different types of relapsed or refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) and R/R follicular lymphoma after ≥2 prior lines of systemic therapy. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a known adverse event with T-cell engagers. A 2-step step-up dosing (SUD) in cycle 1 with CRS prophylaxis consisting of dexamethasone and fluids, involving a priming dose (0.16 mg on day 1) and an intermediate dose (0.8 mg on day 8) before the target dose (48 mg on day 15), has been identified as the optimal SUD for epcoritamab to reduce CRS risk in patients with diffuse LBCL (DLBCL). However, due to the aggressive disease and fast progression, patients with R/R DLBCL with a low risk of developing CRS may benefit from a shorter SUD regimen, allowing for quicker administration of the target dose without significantly increased CRS event rates following treatment. Methods: We performed model-based simulations for patients with R/R LBCL at lower risk of developing CRS (eg, patients who received prior CAR T therapy) utilizing a previously validated repeated time-to-event model which captures the time course and frequency of grade (G) ≥2 CRS under various SUD regimens. Specifically, we explored regimens that would shorten the 14-day period between the initial priming dose and the target full dose. For each simulated regimen, the predicted event rate of G≥2 CRS was assessed to determine the impact of the modified SUD. Results: The model was able to accurately predict CRS event risk: approximately 11% of GCT3013-01 DLBCL optimization cohort patients (9/81) had a G≥2 CRS event, with CRS prophylaxis consisting of dexamethasone and adequate hydration, and our model predicted a CRS event rate of ∼11%. Patients with prior CAR T therapy are predicted to have even lower CRS risk: ∼4% risk of a G≥2 CRS event under the current 2-step SUD regimen, and ∼5% risk of a G≥2 CRS event under a rapid ramp-up 1-week SUD (eg, priming on day 1, intermediate on day 4, and target dose on day 8). Despite the small increased risk of a CRS event with the rapid ramp-up SUD, the risk of an event is still lower than the observed G≥2 CRS event rate in the overall GCT3013-01 optimization cohort (ie, ∼11%). Conclusions: Shortening the SUD to 1 week in patients at low risk for CRS (eg, patients with prior CAR T) resulted in a similar G≥2 CRS rate compared with the current SUD regimen, as predicted by the model. Based on these simulations, a 1-week rapid ramp-up SUD may be beneficial in selected patients to deliver the target full dose of epcoritamab in a shorter time without undue risk. Further confirmation of this finding in clinical studies may be warranted. Citation Format: Matthew Putnins, Eric Song, Merzu Belete, Sri Sridhar, Han Si, Behnam Noorani, Mohamed-Eslam Mohamed, Manish Gupta, Mariana Sacchi, Steven Xu, Tommy Li. Modeling and simulation of CRS events in low-risk populations with a rapid ramp-up SUD regimen of epcoritamab [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2025; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2025 Apr 25-30; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2025;85(8_Suppl_1):Abstract nr 6239.
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Deusdedit, Karuhanga, and Florence Ngesa Indede. "Kuchunguza Sababu Zinazowalazimu Wahusika Kufanya Ukahaba katika Riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema Na Ndoto ya Almasi." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 6, no. 1 (2023): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.6.1.1194.
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Utafiti huu ulichunguza suala la ukahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema (Mohamed S.Mohamed) na Ndoto ya Almasi (Ken Walibora). Kitendo cha ukahaba kimesababisha mashaka mengi sana katika maisha ya mwanadamu kama vile kupoteza ujira, uharibikaji wa ndoa, maradhi ya zinaa, vifo, kukata tamaa na utengano miongoni mwa wanajamii. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa ni: kubainisha usawiri wa ukahaba na wahusika makahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi; kuchunguza sababu zinazowalazimu wahusika kufanya ukahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi; na kudhihirisha athari za ukahaba kwa wahusika waliomo katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi. Mtafiti alitumia nadharia ya utekelezi ambayo ni miongoni mwa nadharia nyingi zenye mtazamo wa kisosholojia. Nadharia ya utekelezi imeendelezwa na wanasosholojia kama vile Talcort Parsons na Emile Durkheim kama wanavyonukuliwa na Worsely Introducing Sociology (1970), huku akisema kwamba ukahaba husababishwa na mambo mawili yaani haja ya kutekeleza mahitaji ya kiuchumi na kwa kukidhi matashi ya nafsi zao kiashki. Mtafiti pia alitumia nadharia ya umaksi iliyoanzishwa na Karl Marx (1818-1863) na Fredrich Engles(1820-1895). Nadharia hii hufaa utafiti huu kwa kudhihirisha wahusika wanaoshiriki katika vitendo vya ukahaba kwa ajili ya kupata fedha au zawadi. Mabepari au walionacho huwa na lengo la kuridhisha miili yao tu na wanyonge huwa na lengo la kupata pesa ili kutimiza mahitaji yao, pengine, mnyonge hutolea mwili wake kwa ajili ya kupewa kazi au kupandishwa cheo kazini au kama njia ya kuilinda kazi yake ili asipigwe kalamu. Utafiti huu ni wa maktabani kwa hivyo, maktaba yaliyotumika ni yale ya Chuo Kikuu cha uislamu kilichopo nchini Uganda, Chuo kikuu cha Bishop Stuart Mbarara, na maktabani ya shule ya upili Heritage. Data za utafiti huu zilikusanywa kutoka maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya usomaji makini na uchunguzaji wa riwaya teule yaani: ile ya Nyota ya Rehema na ya Ndoto ya Almasi kwa kuzisoma na kuzichambua kwa kina na kuiwasilishwa data kwa mbinu ya kiuthamano. Utafiti huu umebainisha kuwa wahusika hufanya ukahaba ili kupata pesa au kuridhisha matashi ya nafsi zao kiashiki. Utafiti huu utakuwa wa muhimu sana kwa kufunza jamii kwamba kahaba si mwanamke peke yake kama inavyochukuliwa katika baadhi ya jamii bali kahaba ni mtu yeyote awe mwanamume au mwanamke anayeshiririki vitendo vya uzinzi.
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Keling, Mohamad Faisol, Ahmad Shah Pakeer Mohamed, and Md Shukri Suhib. "Dasar Pertahanan Negara Malaysia: Adakah ianya Kukuh?" MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN 1, no. 1 (2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/mimbardik.v1i1.1757.
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<p><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><strong><em>SI</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Semenjak tahun 1957 hingga 2010, Malaysia telah membangunkan dasar dan angkatan pertahanan. Sejajar dengan kepentingan bagi sesebuah negara </em><em>dalam </em><em>menjaga dan melindungi keselamatan, Malaysia telah membangunkan DPN </em><em>(</em><em>Dasar Pertahana</em><em>n</em><em> Negara) dan memodenkan angkatan pertahanan semenjak tahun 1990. Kerajaan Malaysia juga turut menwar-warkan mengenai kemampuan dan keupayaan ATM </em><em>(</em><em>Angkatan Tentera Malaysia) untuk menjaga kedaulatan dan keselamatan negara. Walau bagaimanapun</em><em>,</em><em> DPN </em><em>mengenai </em><em>pertahanan yang dibentuk </em><em>telah </em><em>menimbulkan persoalan</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>iaitu </em><em>sejauh mana kemampuan DPN </em><em>dapat </em><em>diamalkan. Ini kerana terdapat pelbagai masalah dan isu yang membabitkan pertahanan dan keselamatan</em><em>,</em><em> seperti serangan pengganas, keyakinan rakyat terhadap kemampuan ATM</em><em>,</em><em> dan sebagainya. Justeru, </em><em>kertas</em><em> ini menganalis</em><em>is</em><em> adakah DPN yang diamalkan oleh </em><em>negara </em><em>Malaysia </em><em>itu </em><em>kukuh</em><em> atau tidak</em><em>. </em><em>Akhir sekali, s</em><em>ebuah negara yang hidup dalam sistem antarabangsa yang bersifat anarki</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>ianya </em><em>perlu menjadikan aspek pertahanan dan keselamatan sebagai self-reliance</em><em>,</em><em> kerana pergantungan kepada aktor bukan negara bukan satu jaminan. </em><em>Dapatan penyelidikan juga mencadangkan bahawa </em><em>DPN yang diamalkan oleh Malaysia perlu mengambilkira konsep pertahanan yang lebih komprehensif</em><em>,</em><em> kerana konsep ancaman sentiasa berkembang yang bukan hanya membabitkan aspek ancaman tradisional sahaja</em><em>,</em><em> sebaliknya membabit</em><em>kan</em><em> aspek bukan tradisional. Dengan kelemahan dan permasalahan ini</em><em>,</em><em> ia</em><em>nya</em><em> menunjukan</em><em> bahawa</em><em> DPN </em><em>di Malaysia </em><em>adalah </em><em>masih </em><em>lemah.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>KATA KUNCI</em></strong><em>: Dasar </em><em>p</em><em>ertahanan </em><em>n</em><em>egara, </em><em>k</em><em>eselamatan </em><em>n</em><em>egara, </em><em>a</em><em>ngkatan </em><em>t</em><em>entera Malaysia</em><em>,</em><em> memodenkan </em><em>tentera,</em><em> </em><em>dan </em><em>keyakinan rakyat</em><em>.</em><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><em>: “</em><em>Malaysia National Defence Policy: Is </em><em>i</em><em>t </em><em>Firm</em><em>?</em><em>”. From</em><em> 1957 to 2010, Malaysia developed policy and defense forces. In line with the importance for a country to maintain and protect the security, Malaysia has developed a</em><em>n</em><em> NDP </em><em>(</em><em>National Defence Policy) and modernize</em><em>d</em><em> the defense forces since 1990. The Malaysian government has also talked about the ability and capability of the ATM </em><em>(</em><em>Mal</em><em>a</em><em>ysian Armed Forces) to protect the sovereignty and security </em><em>of the </em><em>countr</em><em>y</em><em>. However</em><em>,</em><em> the form</em><em>ation </em><em>of NDP has raised questions about </em><em>its </em><em>ability. This is because there are many problems and issues affecting defense and security</em><em>,</em><em> such as terrorist attacks, public confidence in the ability of ATM</em><em>,</em><em> and so on. Thus, this paper analyzes whether the NDP practiced by Malaysia is firm or not.</em><em> Finally, as country that lives in the anarchical international system, it is necessary to make defense and security aspects as self-reliance, for reliance on non-state actors is not a guarantee. The findings of the research also recommended that the NDP practiced by Malaysia should take a more comprehensive concept of defense, because the concept of threats is constantly evolving which does not only threatens the traditional aspects, but also the non-traditional ones. With these weaknesses and problems, it is concluded that the NDP in Malaysia is still weak.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>KEY</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>WORD</em></strong><em>: National </em><em>d</em><em>efence </em><em>p</em><em>olicy, </em><em>n</em><em>ational </em><em>s</em><em>ecurity, Malaysian </em><em>a</em><em>rmed </em><em>f</em><em>orces</em><em>,</em><em> modernize</em><em>d</em><em> the forces</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>public confidence</em><em>.</em></p><p><img src="/public/site/images/wirta/09.a_.faisol_.my_.ok_.jpg" alt="" /> <img src="/public/site/images/wirta/09.b_.pakeer_.my_.ok_.jpg" alt="" /> <img src="/public/site/images/wirta/09.c_.suhib_.my_.ok_.jpg" alt="" /></p><p><strong><em>About the Authors:</em></strong> <strong>Dr. Mohamad Faisol Keling</strong><strong> </strong>dan <strong>Md Shukri Suhib</strong><strong> </strong>ialah Pensyarah Kanan di College of Law, Government &amp; International Studies UUM (Universiti Utara Malaysia), Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. <strong>Ahmad Shah Pakeer Mohamed</strong> ialah Pensyarah di Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies UiTM (Universiti Teknologi MARA [Majelis Amanah Rakyat]), Campus Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Alamat emel penulis: <a href="mailto:m.faisol@uum.edu.my">m.faisol@uum.edu.my</a> dan <a href="mailto:ahmadshah6767@gmail.com">ahmadshah6767@gmail.com</a></p><p><strong><em>How to cite this article?</em></strong> Keling, Mohamad Faisol, Ahmad Shah Pakeer Mohamed &amp; Md Shukri Suhib. (2016). “Dasar Pertahanan Negara Malaysia: Adakah ianya Kukuh?” in <em>MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan</em>, Vol.1(1) Maret, pp.101-122. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI Press. <strong></strong></p><p><em><strong><em>Chronicle of the article:</em></strong> </em>Accepted (February 9, 2015); Revised (February 19, 2016); and Published (March 11, 2016).<em><br /></em></p>
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Banothu, Akhil Naik, Vinay Budhraja, Prabha Sundaravadivel, Reginald Fletcher, and Krishna Reddy. "Design and Characterization of Printed Flexible Humidity Sensor." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 50 (2024): 2714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01502714mtgabs.
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The development of humidity sensors is essential for applications in the environmental, agriculture, medical and semiconductor industries [1-2]. The basic mechanism of humidity sensors is explained by a Grotthuss chain reaction, which is usually simplified as a proton-hopping process [3]. This refers to a dynamic charge transfer process at a certain relative humidity (RH). The humidity sensors can be of different types such as capacitive type, resistive, colorimetric and surface acoustic wave [4-7]. Capacitive type sensors are linear, require less complex circuitry and can operate for a wide range of humidity [8]. A typical capacitive type humidity sensor uses hydrophilic films as sensing layers which are stable at higher humidity levels [9]. Polymers that are being used for the fabrication of capacitive type humidity sensors include poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) [9], cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) [10], polyimide [11] and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) [12]. In this work, a humidity sensor has been fabricated on glass and flexible substrates. The design of humidity sensor consists of printed pattern of a conductor such as silver and a spin coated dielectric such as polymer poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (p-HEMA) and polyimide. The printing of conductor was done in an interdigitated pattern as shown in figure 1. The thickness of sensitive materials was controlled by varying the spin time from 10 to 30 seconds. A thick solution of sensitive materials was prepared by adding a 3 gm of polymer in 50 mL ethanol in the case of p-HEMA. Currently we are preparing one more set of samples using polyimide and we will present a comparison of two humidity sensors- one with p-HEMA and another with polyimide. A humidity sensor that employs interdigitated capacitors (IDC) printed with silver on a glass and flexible substrate was successfully fabricated using p-HEMA and polyimide at spin speed of 2000 rpm for 20 seconds. Our goal is to integrate the humidity sensor into a robotic arm to perform real-time object characterization in agricultural applications via comprehensive understanding of the operations of harvesting robots in various crop types and environmental conditions. References: [1] Laville C, Deletage JY, Pellet C. Humidity sensors for a pulmonary function diagnostic microsystem. Sens. Actuators, B 2001; 76: 304-9. [2]. Trupti M, Mulla IS, Sainkar SR, Mohanan KV, Shaikh KI, Patil AS, Vernekar SP. Humidity sensing properties of surface functionalised polyethylene and polypropylene films. Sens. actuators, B Chem. 2002; 81:141-51. [3] D. Zhang, Z. Xu, Z. Yang, X. Song, High-performance flexible self-powered tin disulfide nanoflowers/reduced graphene oxide nanohybrid-based humidity sensor driven by triboelectric nanogenerator. Nano Energy 67, 104251 (2020). https://doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. nanoen. 2019. 104251 [4] Ducere V, Bernes A, Lacabanne C. A capacitive humidity sensor using cross-linked cellulose acetate butyrate. Sens.Actuators B: Chem. 2005; 106:331-4. [5] Kim DU, Gong MS. Thick films of copper-titanate resistive humidity sensor. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 2005; 110:321-6. [6] Naydenova I, Jallapuram R, Toal V, Martin S. A visual indication of environmental humidity using a color changing hologram recorded in a self-developing photopolymer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008; 92: 031109 1-3. [7] Li Y, Li P, Yang M, Lei S, Chen Y, Guo X. A surface acoustic wave humidity sensor based on electrosprayed silicon containing polyelectrolyte. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 2010; 145:516-20. [8] Harrey PM, Ramsey BJ, Evans PSA, Harrison DJ. Capacitive-type humidity sensors fabricated using the offset lithographic printing process. Sens. actuators, B Chem. 003; 87:226-32. [9] A.S.G. Reddy, B.B. Narakathu, M.Z. Atashbar, M. Rebros, E. Rebrosova, M.K. Joyce, “Fully Printed Flexible Humidity Sensor,” Procedia Engineering 25 (2011) 120–123. [10] Rui Zhou, Jun Li, Hongwei Jiang, Hui Li, Yao Wang, Danick Briand, Malick Camara, Guofu Zhou, Nico F. de Rooij, “ Highly transparent humidity sensor with thin cellulose acetate butyrate and hydrophobic AF1600X vapor permeating layers fabricated by screen printing,” Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical 281 (2019) 212–220. [11] C. Laville, J.Y.Deletage, C. Pellet, “Humidity sensors for a pulmonary function diagnostic microsystem,” Sensors and Actuators B 76 (2001) 304-309. [12] Chatzandroulis S, Tegou E, Goustouridis D, Polymenakos S, Tsoukalas D. Fabrication of chemical sensors based on Si/polymer bimorphs. Microelectron. Eng. 2004; 73:847-51. Figure 1