Academic literature on the topic 'Siberian larch'

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Journal articles on the topic "Siberian larch"

1

Semerikov, Vladimir L., Svetlana A. Semerikova, Yuliya A. Putintseva, Natalia V. Oreshkova, and Konstantin V. Krutovsky. "Mitochondrial DNA in Siberian conifers indicates multiple postglacial colonization centers." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 49, no. 8 (2019): 875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0498.

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The geographic variation of the mitochondrial DNA in Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) was studied using the newly developed markers and compared with the phylogeographic pattern of another previously studied Siberian conifer, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.). Similar to Siberian larch, the distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in Siberian fir revealed clear differentiation among distinct geographic regions of southern Siberia and the Urals, likely indicating postglacial recolonization from several sources. The northern part of the range of both species was genetically homogeneous, which is probably due to its recent colonization from one of the glacial refugia. This conclusion is in agreement with published pollen and macrofossil data in Siberian fir and with the reconstruction of environmental niches indicating a dramatic reduction of the range and a likely survival of fir in certain southern areas during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), 21 thousand years ago. Although the modeling of the Siberian larch ecological niche reconstructed a shift of the range to the south at that period, the paleontological data indicated the presence of this species in most areas of the current range during LGM, which corresponds to the results of a previous historical demographic study suggesting that the population expansion preceding the LGM.
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2

McBeath, Jenifer H., M. Cheng, P. Gay, M. Ma, and John Alden. "First Report of Leptographium abietinum Associated with Blue Stain on Declining Western Siberian Larch in Alaska." Plant Health Progress 5, no. 1 (2004): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2004-0326-01-hn.

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During 2002, dead tops, branch dieback, and resinosis were observed in Interior Alaska on stands of 20-year-old western Siberian larch (Larix sukaczewii), a fast-growing tree species introduced to Alaska in 1949. In this study, a Leptographium species was consistently recovered. This is believed to be the first report of blue stain caused by Leptographium in western Siberian larch in Alaska. No other Leptographium species have been found on western Siberian larch in Alaska. Accepted for publication 16 March 2004. Published 23 March 2004.
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3

Sadovsky, Michael G., Vladislav V. Birukov, Yuliya A. Putintseva, Nataliya V. Oreshkova, Eugene A. Vaganov, and Konstantin V. Krutovsky. "Symmetry of Siberian Larch Transcriptome." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology 8, no. 3 (2015): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-2015-8-3-278-286.

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4

Ponomarev, Evgenii, Viacheslav Kharuk, and Kenneth Ranson. "Wildfires Dynamics in Siberian Larch Forests." Forests 7, no. 12 (2016): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f7060125.

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5

Polubojarinov, Oleg I., Anatoly N. Chubinsky, and Owe Martinsson. "Decay Resistance of Siberian Larch Wood." AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 29, no. 6 (2000): 352–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-29.6.352.

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6

Ulitin, M. M., and V. P. Besschetnov. "Comparative Assessment of Valuation Indicators of Siberian Larch (Larix sibirica) Forest Plantations when Introduction into the Nizhny Novgorod Region." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 6 (December 10, 2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-33-41.

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The practice of using Siberian larch in artificial reforestation on the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region in the forests of the Bogorodsk district is considered. It should be noted that the relevance of the development of forest plantations with the diversification of their species composition is due to the prospects for the expansion of the forest industry, which is determined by the State Program “Forestry Sector Development in the Russian Federation”. At the same time, despite of a wide range of possibilities of economic use of Siberian larch in the Nizhny Novgorod region, it is practically not used here when developing artificial stands for various purposes and structures. Scots pine is mainly used in the development of forest plantations in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Although the positive effect of the introduction of Siberian larch into the stand composition is confirmed by a comparative assessment of valuation indicators in forest plantations on the territory of the Bogorodsk district forestry. Based on the research results, 3 plots with the same types of forest site conditions were examined. High-quality Siberian larch stands with various species composition were formed on the plots. The work was carried out by the field methods; the principle of single logical distinction was their methodological framework. The characteristics of the trial plots were given on the basis of an on-site survey. All research results were statistically significant. A relationship has been established between the species composition and the stock of these stands. In larch plantations mixed in species composition, a larger stock has been accumulated than in pure stands. Also, the study revealed a relationship between the age of stands and the variability of the tested valuation indicators. The research results confirmed the effectiveness of the development of Siberian larch forest plantations in the Nizhny Novgorod region and the acceptability of using the forestry fund areas with forest site conditions of category C2 for these purposes. The obtained results will be useful in development of Siberian larch plantations in the Middle Volga region, since it has been revealed that the plantations in the Bogorodsk district of the Nizhny Novgorod region achieve the high productiveness at the age of 54.
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7

Sorokina, O. A., and Ch I. Kuular. "THE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL FOREST PLANTATIONS ON SOIL PROPERTIES IN THE COASTAL ZONE OF LAKE SHIRA." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21, no. 02 (2018): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v21i02.908.

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The materials on the influence of artificial forest plantations on the soil properties in the conditions of the dry steppe of Khakassia are discussed. The soil-improving effect of plantations of Siberian larch, Siberian elm-tree, joint plantations of elm and larch, as well as pine and caragana tree, through optimization of moisture mode, biogenic accumulation of elements and agrochemical properties of soils is established. Ecologically sustainable phytocenoses are formed.
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8

Baldvinsdóttir, Guðríður, Sigþrúður Jónsdóttir, and Bjarni D. Sigurdsson. "Impact of different stocking densities of sheep on establishing stands of Larix sibirica in Iceland." Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 33 (2020): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.16886/ias.2020.08.

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The present study was the first in Iceland to investigate the effects of different stocking densities of sheep on planted Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) trees. It covered two years and involved four stocking densities in enclosures with 0.1–3.0 m tall trees, as well as a grazed area on treeless commons. The grazing effect was followed for 75 days each summer. A significant grazing effect was found on the vegetation in both years. None of the sheep stocking densities had a measurable effect on the growth or the survival of the larch trees, however, and no damage was observed on their apical shoots. During the second summer, significant visual and measured browsing effects were recorded on side branches in enclosures with medium and high stocking densities. No trees <0.5 m were browsed, however. Siberian larch is generally not sought after by sheep and the results indicated that it may be generally safe to utilize established monoculture Siberian larch stands for sheep grazing during the summer months, if enough other vegetation is present.
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9

Myglan, V. S., G. T. Omurova, V. V. Barinov, and O. V. Kardash. "Methodological Aspects of Determining Type, Age, and Origin of Archaeological Wood: The Case of Fort Nadym." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 48, no. 3 (2020): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.3.080-089.

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Archaeological studies in the forest-tundra zone of Western Siberia are highly relevant to studying the material culture, social structure, and ethnic history. The presence of permafrost ensures the unique preservation of organics in cultural layers, including timber, which makes it possible to conduct dendrochronological studies (calendar dating of samples, determination of species composition, typological analysis, and the source of the timber origin). In 2011–2012, during the excavations at Fort Nadym, 347 samples of wood were selected for the assessment of the age of wooden structures. The results showed that most samples belonged to three species of trees: Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.), Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.), and Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour). The typological analysis revealed that walls were mostly built from spruce, pine logs, and half-logs, whereas the floors were made from larch and pine. To assess the origin of wood, a new methodological approach was proposed. As a result, it was demonstrated that the main building material was driftwood. This has allowed us to make more accurate interpretations and to specify the years of construction. The analysis indicates three periods of construction / reconstruction: the 1450s–1460s, 1470s–1480s, and 1520s–1570s. The new approach can be applied to other wooden monuments located on the banks of major water arteries of the Siberian forest-tundra zone.
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10

Merzlenko, M. D., P. G. Melnik, Yu B. Glazunov, A. A. Kozhenkova, and E. A. Perevalova. "Study results of pine and larch provenance trial in Serebryanoborsky experimental forest district." FORESTRY BULLETIN 24, no. 6 (2020): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2020-6-34-43.

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The results of the cultivation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the provenance trial in the Serebryanoborsky experimental forest district of the Institute of Forestry of the Russian Academy of Sciences are summarized. The silvicultural effect was assessed by a comprehensive indicator of the feasibility of introducing specific pine conventions. It was established that the use of pine seeds of exclusively local provenances cannot be considered justified. In the vast area of pine there are very remote populations of a local nature, the seed of which, when moved, can be successfully used to create highly productive artificial stands. The 68 year old geographical plantations of larch growth and production rates of 18 climotypes of 14 larch species were compared. These species are Polish larch (Larix polonica Racib.), European larch (Larix decidua Mill. f. Sudetica), Larix sukaczewii Dylis, Siberian larch (Larix sibirika Ledeb.), Larix cajanderi Mayr., Larix gmelinii Rupr., Larix Czekanovskii Szaf, Larix amurensis Kolesn., Olgan larch (Larix olgensis Henry), Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière), Larix kurilensis Maur., Larix principis Rupprechtii Maur., Larix potaninii Bat, American larch (Larix laricina (Duroi) K. Koch). Polish larch, Japanese larch, European larch and Olgan larch have the best growth rate results. Climotypes from Siberia and American larch showed worst results. Polish larch (812 m3/ha) and Japanese (804 m3/ha) larch from the Southern Sakhalin have the highest stem volume. The final estimations showed that the climotypes of Polish larch, European larch from Sudetes and Japanese larch from the Southern Sakhalin are suitable for introduction in the Moscow Region. The climotypes from the Far East, namely Larix amurensis Kolesn., Olgan larch and Larix kurilensis Maur., had positive silvicultural effect. The inland climotypes from Asia together with American larch showed negative results.
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