Academic literature on the topic 'Siberian musk-deer'

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Journal articles on the topic "Siberian musk-deer"

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Xiuxiang, Meng, Zhou Caiquan, Hu Jinchu, Li Cao, Meng Zhibin, Feng Jinchao, Zhou Yijun, and Zhu Yinjiu. "Musk deer farming in China." Animal Science 82, no. 1 (February 2006): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/asc200516.

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AbstractFive musk deer species (genus Moschus) are distributed in China, and the present estimated numbers in the wild are between 220 000 and 320 000. Population size of musk deer has dropped significantly due to historical over-hunting and loss or degradation of their habitat. Musk deer farming, therefore, has become one of the most appropriate ways to protect and utilize musk deer resources. In China, musk deer farming and extracting musk from the captive musk deer have been reasonably successful since the early 1950s. At present three species of musk deer, namely forest (Moschus Berezovskii), alpine (M. sifanicus) and Siberian (M. moschiferus) musk deer are farmed in China and, of these, the forest musk deer is the main captive population. The present patterns of musk deer farming in China, however, need to be improved and developed into more economic and scientific modes in order to improve the rate of survival and reproduction, and to increase the production of musk.
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Blix, Arnoldus Schytte, Petter H. Kvadsheim, Marina V. Kholodova, Vladimir E. Sokolov, Edward B. Messelt, and Nicholas J. C. Tyler. "Superb winter fur insulation in the small Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus)." Rangifer 35, no. 1 (October 27, 2015): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.35.1.3575.

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We compared the morphology and thermal characteristics of winter pelage from two Siberian musk deer Moschus moschiferus (aged 5 and 41 mo.; 5.7 and 9.5 kg) and two Eurasian reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus (aged >48 mo.; 73 and 79 kg). The depth of the fur over the back of musk deer was less (approximately 30 mm) than in reindeer (approximately 40 mm). Guard hairs of musk deer were longer (mean = 50.0 mm) and had greater diameter at half-length (mean = 314.4 μm) than those of reindeer (mean = 38.6mm and = 243.9 μm, respectively). The thermal characteristics (thermal conductivity and resistance) of the winter pelage of the two species were nevertheless similar (0.057 W·m-1·K-1 and 0.79 K·m2·W-1; and 0.037 W·m-1 ·K-1 and 1.00 K·m2·W-1, respectively) despite a tenfold difference in their body mass.
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Nesterov, M. S., R. A. Ageldinov, D. V. Khvostov, V. S. Kokhan, A. I. Levashova, S. L. Lyublinskiy, and V. N. Karkischenko. "Standardization of Critical Quality Indicators of Liposomes of Siberian Musk Deer Prepucial Gland Extract." Journal Biomed 17, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33647/2074-5982-17-3-62-67.

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The liposomal form of a new original remedy based on the preputial gland of Siberian musk has been standardized and characterized. For the preparative isolation of musk musk liposomes, an effective and scalable method of high-pressure homogenization was used. The resulting liposomal product was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, preparative and analytical chromatography, and chromatography-mass spectrometry. A specification for the liposomal form of the extract of the prepucial gland of Siberian musk deer, including all critical indicators of the product quality, has been developed. Homogeneous dispersions of musk musk liposomes with uniform size distribution — with distribution maxima at 50 and 240 nm — were obtained. The high physical and chemical stability of the liposomal dispersion was established: the zeta potential of the obtained nanoparticles was -5...-35 mV. The degree of inclusion in the liposomes of the target components of musk musk according to gel-size chromatography and mass spectrometry for musk liposomes for steroid components and total protein was 58–75%. The developed quality indicators of the liposomal product allow for serial standardization of the manufacturing quality control and form the prerequisites for guaranteed high efficiency of the product based on the liposomal form of musk musk extract as an adaptogen of natural origin with an enhanced and pronounced effect.
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Slaght, Jonathan C., Brian Milakovsky, Dariya A. Maksimova, Ivan V. Seryodkin, Vitaliy A. Zaitsev, Alexander M. Panichev, and Dale G. Miquelle. "Anthropogenic influences on the distribution of a Vulnerable coniferous forest specialist: habitat selection by the Siberian musk deerMoschus moschiferus." Oryx 53, no. 1 (May 11, 2017): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316001617.

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AbstractThe Siberian musk deerMoschus moschiferus, categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, is a small ungulate associated with coniferous forests of East Asia. In Russia the species is hunted both legally and illegally for the commercially valuable musk gland in males. Steep population declines recorded in recent decades have been generally attributed to intensive illegal hunting, but the decline has coincided with increased logging activity and the concomitant expansion of logging roads. We conducted an occupancy analysis in Primorskii Krai, Russia, to elucidate the relative importance of environmental, ecological and anthropogenic features associated with the presence of musk deer. The top model contained covariates related to the abundance of bearded lichenUsneaspp., the distance to a main road and the distance to logging sites, suggesting that both intensive hunting of musk deer (associated with greater accessibility via roads) and logging of habitat are influencing the occurrence of this species. We propose several management actions to limit the negative influence of logging and logging roads on musk deer in Russia, including encouraging logging companies to set aside high conservation value forests (to retain intact forests) and to close logging roads post-harvest (to reduce access by poachers).
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Karkischenko, V. N., M. S. Dulya, R. A. Ageldinov, S. L. Lyublinskiy, and N. N. Karkischenko. "A LIPOSOMAL COMPOSITION OF MUSC DEER PREPUTIAL GLAND EXTRACT AS A NEW AGENT OF ADAPTOGENIC ACTION." Biomeditsina, no. 4 (November 30, 2019): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33647/2074-5982-15-4-34-45.

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For the first time, a liposomal form of a new original drug based on the Siberian musk deer preputial gland extract was obtained and characterized. An effective and scalable method of high-pressure homogenization was used for preparative extraction of liposomes from musk extracts. For the obtained liposomal product, such indicators as the quality of size distribution, homogeneity and the degree of inclusion of biologically active components were characterized using the methods of dynamic light scattering, transmission microscopy, preparative and analytical chromatography and chromatography-mass spectrometry. A homogeneous dispersion of musk liposomes with a uniform size distribution was obtained, with the maximum distribution values being achieved at 50 and 240 nm. The ζ-potential of the obtained nanoparticles of –35...–47 mV confirmed a high physicochemical stability of the developed liposomal dispersion. According to the gel filtration chromatography and mass spectrometry results, the degree of inclusion of the target musk extract components in the liposomes was 55–75% in terms of steroid and total protein values. The obtained quality indicators indicate that the developed liposomal composition of musk deer extracts can be used as a high-effective natural adaptogen.
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Seryodkin, I. V., V. A. Zaitsev, Yu K. Petrunenko, D. A. Maksimova, and D. G. Miquelle. "Siberian musk deer in the diets of tiger and bears in the Sikhote-Alin." Russian Journal of Ecology 48, no. 4 (July 2017): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1067413617040154.

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Gurova, О. N. "Challenges of reducing ecological risks for hunting resources use in Zabaykalsky krai (an institutional approach)." Regional'nye issledovaniya, no. 2 (2019): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/10.5922/1994-5280-2019-2-9.

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The resource potential of the hunting economy of the Trans-Baikal Territory is characterized by great diversity and richness of the animal world. Wild ungulate animals live in the region, which are of great commercial importance: elk, red deer, wild boar, wild reindeer, musk deer and Siberian roe deer .The regulation of the wild animals hunting is an essential condition for sustainable wildlife utilization and its preservation. Data of state monitoring of hunting resources is its basis. Therefore, the censuring is vitally important for hunting industry. One of the problems that have a negative impact on the development of the hunting economy is poaching, an increase in the volume of which, combined with other factors (loss and degradation of animal habitats), leads to a decrease in the number of commercial species. In this article an attempt to analyze the potential losses (damage) of wild ungulate animals in the territory was made on the basis of available methods, literature sources, and Hunting Service official data. The interconnection between the institutional system formed in hunting environmental management and ecological risks in hunting resource usage is analyzed. The aspects of poor efficiency of the institutional system are determined
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Kim, Sang-In, Mu-Yeong Lee, Hey Sook Jeon, Sang-Hoon Han, and Junghwa An. "Complete mitochondrial genome of Siberian musk deer Moschus moschiferus (Artiodactyla: Moschidae) and phylogenetic relationship with other moschus species." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 2, no. 2 (November 25, 2017): 860–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1407715.

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Yi, Li, Menggen Dalai, Rina Su, Weili Lin, Myagmarsuren Erdenedalai, Batkhuu Luvsantseren, Chimedragchaa Chimedtseren, Zhen Wang, and Surong Hasi. "Whole-genome sequencing of wild Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) provides insights into its genetic features." BMC Genomics 21, no. 1 (January 31, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-020-6495-2.

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Books on the topic "Siberian musk-deer"

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Kabarga Sikhotė-Alini͡a: Ėkologii͡a i povedenie. Moskva: "Nauka", 1991.

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