Academic literature on the topic 'Sibling control'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sibling control"

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Campione-Barr, Nicole, Anna K. Lindell, Kelly Bassett Greer, and Amanda J. Rose. "Relational aggression and psychological control in the sibling relationship: Mediators of the association between maternal psychological control and adolescents' emotional adjustment." Development and Psychopathology 26, no. 3 (2014): 749–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579414000364.

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AbstractThe association between mothers' psychological control and their children's emotional adjustment problems is well documented. However, processes that may explain this association are not well understood. The present study tested the idea that relational aggression and psychological control within the context of the sibling relationship may help to account for the relation between mothers' psychological control and adolescents' internalizing symptoms. Older (M = 16.46, SD = 1.35 years) and younger (M = 13.67, SD = 1.56 years) siblings from 101 dyads rated the psychological control they
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Eerens, Kristien, Robert Vlietinck, Kristin Heidbüchel, et al. "Hypodontia and Tooth Formation in Groups of Children with Cleft, Siblings without Cleft, and Nonrelated Controls." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 38, no. 4 (2001): 374–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0374_hatfig_2.0.co_2.

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Objective: To compare the occurrence of hypodontia, dental age, and asymmetric dental development in children with cleft with their siblings and a nonsibling control group. Subjects: The sample consisted of 54 children with cleft (aged 4.2 to 13.1 years), who had at least one sibling available for an orthopantomogram, 63 siblings without cleft (aged 4 to 14.9 years) and 250 controls without cleft (aged between 4 and 14.9 years). Method: Hypodontia, dental age, and asymmetric dental development were assessed on panoramic radiographs of the children with cleft, the siblings without cleft, and th
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Benhaiem, Sarah, Heribert Hofer, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, Edgar Brunner, and Marion L. East. "Sibling rivalry: training effects, emergence of dominance and incomplete control." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1743 (2012): 3727–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0925.

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Within-brood or -litter dominance provides fitness-related benefits if dominant siblings selfishly skew access to food provided by parents in their favour. Models of facultative siblicide assume that dominants exert complete control over their subordinate sibling's access to food and that control is maintained, irrespective of the subordinate's hunger level. By contrast, a recent functional hypothesis suggests that subordinates should contest access to food when the cost of not doing so is high. Here, we show that within spotted hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ) twin litters, dominants most effectivel
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CONNIDIS, INGRID ARNET, and LORI D. CAMPBELL. "Closeness, Confiding, and Contact Among Siblings in Middle and Late Adulthood." Journal of Family Issues 16, no. 6 (1995): 722–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251395016006003.

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The authors examine the impact of gender, marital status, and parent status on emotional closeness, confiding, and contact among siblings in middle and later life. Using data from a multistage quota sample that includes 528 respondents aged 55 and older who have one or more siblings, characteristics of both the respondent and the sibling or sibling network are studied. Separate analyses are conducted for the entire sibling network and for the sibling of greatest closeness, confiding, and contact. Women and respondents with sisters, the single (never married), and the childless tend to have mor
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Fisman, Sandra, Lucille Wolf, Deborah Ellison, and Tom Freeman. "A Longitudinal Study of Siblings of Children with Chronic Disabilities." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 45, no. 4 (2000): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370004500406.

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Objective: To examine the unaffected siblings of 2 different groups with chronic disabilities, pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and Down syndrome (DS), over 3 years, comparing their adjustment with each other and with the siblings of a nondisabled group. Method: This study examines 137 siblings of children with PDD, children with DS, and developmentally normal children (control group) initially and 127 siblings at follow-up 3 years later. Their adjustment is measured by the Survey Diagnostic Instrument (SDI), completed by caregivers and teachers. Predictor variables include sibling self-
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Rohner, Ronald P., Azmi Varan, and Nicholas Koberstein. "RELATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS OF ELDER SIBLINGS’ VERSUS PARENTS’ ACCEPTANCE AND BEHAVIORAL CONTROL TO THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT OF YOUNGER SIBLINGS IN TURKEY." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4, no. 2 (2013): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs42201312208.

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This study explores the differential contribution of elder siblings' versus parents' acceptance and behavioral control to the psychological adjustment of younger siblings in Turkey. One hundred eighty younger siblings (<em>M</em> = 12.38 years) in intact nuclear families with at least one older sibling (<em>M </em>= 15.79 years) responded to four self-reports. Results of simple regression analyses showed that younger siblings' perceptions of odler siblings, mothers', and fathers' acceptance (but not behavioral control) each made a unique contribution to the psychologica
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Kendler, Kenneth S., Nancy A. Morris, Henrik Ohlsson, Sara Larsson Lönn, Jan Sundquist, and Kristina Sundquist. "Criminal offending and the family environment: Swedish national high-risk home-reared and adopted-away co-sibling control study." British Journal of Psychiatry 209, no. 4 (2016): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159558.

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BackgroundCriminal offending is strongly transmitted across generations.AimsTo clarify the contribution of rearing environment to cross-generational transmission of crime.MethodUsing Swedish national registries, we identified 1176 full-sibling and 3085 half-sibling sets from high-risk families where at least one sibling was adopted and the other raised by the biological parents.ResultsRisk for criminal conviction was substantially lower in the full- and half-siblings who were adopted v. home-reared (hazard ratios (HR) = 0.56, 95% CI 0.50–0.64 and 0.60, 95% CI 0.56–0.65, respectively). The prot
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Kendler, K. S., N. A. Morris, S. L. Lönn, J. Sundquist, and K. Sundquist. "Environmental transmission of violent criminal behavior in siblings: a Swedish national study." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 15 (2014): 3181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291714000932.

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Background.Violent criminal behaviour (VCB) runs strongly in families partly because of shared environmental factors. Can we clarify the environmental processes that contribute to similarity of risk for VCB in siblings?Method.We assessed VCB from the Swedish National Crime Register for the years 1973–2011 in siblings born 1950–1991. We examined by conditional logistic and Cox proportional hazard regression, respectively, whether resemblance for VCB in sibling pairs was influenced by their age difference and whether VCB was more strongly ‘transmitted’ from older→younger versus younger→older sib
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Dunn, Judy, Clare Stocker, and Robert Plomin. "Nonshared experiences within the family: Correlates of behavioral problems in middle childhood." Development and Psychopathology 2, no. 2 (1990): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400000651.

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AbstractOne of the most dramatic findings from quantitative genetic research is that environmental influences shared by siblings in a family do not make the siblings similar in terms of psychopathology. Sibling resemblance for psychopathology appears to be genetic rather than environmental in origin; environmental influences that affect the development of psychopathology must be nonshared and make children in the same family different rather than similar. This study sets out to identify environmental factors that differ for young siblings and to assess associations between such nonshared facto
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Holt, R. J., L. R. Chura, M. C. Lai, et al. "‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’: an fMRI study of adolescents with autism and their siblings." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 15 (2014): 3215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291714000233.

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Background.Mentalizing deficits are a hallmark of the autism spectrum condition (ASC) and a potential endophenotype for atypical social cognition in ASC. Differences in performance and neural activation on the ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ task (the Eyes task) have been identified in individuals with ASC in previous studies.Method.Performance on the Eyes task along with the associated neural activation was examined in adolescents with ASC (n = 50), their unaffected siblings (n = 40) and typically developing controls (n = 40). Based on prior literature that males and females with ASC display d
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sibling control"

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Andrus, Lauren Elizabeth. "To Control or Be Controlled: Sibling Control and Adolescent Sibling Relationship Quality." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8894.

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The current body of research pertaining to sibling control dynamics look specifically at either the absence or presence of control within the sibling relationship. Research to date has not differentiated between a sibling's experience of being controlling versus being controlled. This study examined adolescent sibling control dynamics and its link with sibling relationship quality (sibling closeness and sibling conflict), and how those links are moderated by birth order and having an agreeable personality. Data were analyzed from 327 families with two adolescent siblings between the ages of 12
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Reider, Carson R. "Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's Disease : a matched sibling pair case-control study /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488205318509.

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Kumlemark, Joakim, and Fredrik Berg. "Locus of control, syskonplacering och kön : Finns det några samband?" Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1478.

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<p>The purpose of this study was to examine if there was a relation between birth order, gender and locus of control. There where 162 participants in the study, 44 men, 115 women. Birth order was coded into three levels. There where no significant differences between birth order and locus of control. The result showed that female participants where more external when it came to locus of control. When birth order was coded into two levels, there was a significant difference in locus of control. Only-borns where significant more internal than the other sibling groups. Firstborns/ only-borns wher
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Pienaar, Anthony Graham. "A study of coeval sibling cannibalism in larval and juvenile fishes and its control under culture conditions." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005469.

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The primary objective of this study was to examine environmental parameters thought to affect cannibalism in certain fish species. It was found that environmental, behavioural, genetic and physiological factors all affect cannibalism in the species exhibiting the phenomenon. The diversity of factors nfluencing cannibalism served to illustrate the complexity of this behaviour pattern. Feeding to satiation was found to suppress cannibalism in catfish, trout and koi carp. High population densities were found to increase the rate of cannibalism, thereby acting as a population regulation mechanism
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Hendrix, Ruth Ann. "A Sibling Case-Control Study of Maternal Prenatal Body Mass Index as a Risk Factor For Autism Spectrum Disorder." ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/869.

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The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is estimated to be one in every 150 births. While both genetic and postpartum environmental exposure have been linked to ASD, prenatal maternal weight has not been investigated. The objective of the study is to assess whether overweight or obesity at pregnancy is an important risk factor for the diagnosis of ASD in offspring. A case-control study was designed to answer this question using the public health ecosocial theory. The study population consisted of 70 mothers, who were recruited via the Internet using the viral expansion loop. Multiple
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Marciano, Adriana Regina Ferreira. "Qualidade de vida em irmãos autistas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5142/tde-20082007-101106/.

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É freqüente encontrar, na prática clínica, pais de crianças autistas preocupados com a possibilidade de seus outros filhos estarem em risco de desenvolver problemas devido aos déficits sociais e de comunicação da criança autista ou aos seus problemas de comportamento. Os pais ainda têm a dúvida de que seu lar possa ser pior para seus outros filhos, visto que têm que dedicar mais tempo e energia à criança com transtorno mental. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a Qualidade de Vida (QV) em irmãos de autistas verificando se os 3 aspectos mais comprometidos no autismo (a comunicação, a sociali
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Shively, Jane M. "The Effects of a Remote Control Tactile Feedback System on Conversation Skills in Children with Autism." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2003. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4390/.

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A few studies have examined the effects of a remote control tactile device (RCT) as an unobtrusive prompting method used to promote skills such as verbal initiations and play behaviors in children with autism. To date, however, no published studies have investigated the effects of the RCT as a consequence to increase and maintain conversation skills. This study was designed to determine whether the RCT, in conjunction with common training techniques (i.e. roleplays, visual feedback, and sibling coaching), could be used as a discrete and unobtrusive feedback system to promote conversation skill
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Negreiros, Juliana. "A study of neurocognition in OCD-affected youth, at-risk siblings, and healthy controls." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/46994.

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OCD is a neuropsychiatric illness that often begins in childhood, has significant impact on family, academic, occupational, and social functioning. OCD has complex genetic underpinnings, with a 10-fold increased risk among siblings of OCD-affected youth. Attempts to identify OCD vulnerability contributory genes have had suboptimal results partially due to the heterogeneous nature of OCD that prevents the differentiation of external symptoms in genetically homogenous subgroups. Although genetic influences are greater in childhood-onset OCD, most studies have used adult samples. There is increas
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Hong, Yelim. "Differential Harsh Parenting and Sibling Differences in Conduct Problems: The Role of Effortful Control." 2021. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/1014.

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Differential parenting has been shown to be an important correlate and possible cause of positive and negative adjustment of sibling children. However, it is not known whether sibling differences in temperament affect this link between differential harsh parenting and sibling differences in adjustment outcomes. The current study addressed this gap in knowledge. The sample included 92 monozygotic (MZ, 63% female) twin pairs and 137 dizygotic same-sex (DZ, 52% female) twin pairs who had complete temperament survey data collected near the third annual wave in the longitudinal study. Children were
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Ong, Anna Wen-Huey, and 翁文慧. "The Relationships among Maternal Psychological Control, Perceived Parental Differential Treatment, Effortful Control, and Relational Aggressive Behavior against Siblings: A Moderated Mediation Analysis." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75x56m.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>教育研究所<br>103<br>The purpose of this study was to explore the relation among maternal psychological control, perceived parental differential treatment, effortful control, and relational aggressive behavior against siblings. There were 425 elementary students in the 4th ~6th grades from northern and central Taiwan who participated in the study. The measured variables were measured by the children’s self-report questionnaire. Pearson correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA, one-way MANOVA, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were adopted to analyze the data. The results were as
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Books on the topic "Sibling control"

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Sibling aggression: Assessment and treatment. Springer, 2012.

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Delly Pattison. Greenwillow Books, 2011.

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Campione-Barr, Nicole, Sonia E. Giron, and Christopher Odudu. Relational Aggression in Sibling Relationships. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190491826.003.0014.

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Given the uniqueness of siblings, it is important to consider the presence and role of relational aggression within the sibling relationship. Due to the time spent together and the information disclosed between siblings, during conflict, such information could be used in threatening or relationally aggressive ways. Relationally aggressive actions do not pose a threat to end the sibling relationship, making it a safe relationship to practice such strategies. While parents are likely to be aware of physical aggression between siblings, and attempt to stop it, relational aggression may be difficu
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Campione-Barr, Nicole. Power, Control, and Influence in Sibling Relationships Across Development: New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, Number 156. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2017.

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Campione-Barr, Nicole. Power, Control, and Influence in Sibling Relationships Across Development: New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, Number 156. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2017.

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Power, Control, and Influence in Sibling Relationships across Development: New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, Number 156. Jossey-Bass, 2017.

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Buehren, Niklas, Markus Goldstein, Kenneth Leonard, Joao Montalvao, and Kathryn Vasilaky. Womens Empowerment, Sibling Rivalry, and Competitiveness: Evidence from a Lab Experiment and a Randomized Control Trial in Uganda. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7699.

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Macey, Jonathan R., and Maureen O'Hara. Vertical and Horizontal Problems in Financial Regulation and Corporate Governance. Edited by Jeffrey N. Gordon and Wolf-Georg Ringe. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.013.46.

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This chapter discusses vertical and horizontal problems in financial regulation and corporate governance. More specifically, it examines three contexts in which efforts to mitigate systemic risk and moral hazard in capital markets and financial institutions clash with long-standing principles of corporate governance. The first issue relates to the so-called “vertical” challenge between financial institutions and the separately incorporated holding companies that own and control them. The second issue relates to the “horizontal” challenge, in which regulatory arbitrage occurs between the bankin
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Godfrey, Barry, Pam Cox, Heather Shore, and Zoe Alker. Our Sample and Our Sources. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788492.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 sets out the methods we used to trace 400 children who passed through the four institutions covered in the study, as well as a smaller group of their siblings (50) and others who received alternative court disposals (50). Using some of the most comprehensive sets of official and personal data ever assembled for a historical study of this kind, we have constructed 500 personal life grids. While some of our life grids are skeletal, most are full of rich personal data. In this chapter, we outline the key primary sources used, the rationale for selecting our core sample and ‘control grou
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Lane, Kathleen. The best worst thing. 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sibling control"

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Khan, Roxanne, and Gayle Brewer. "Financial Abuse and Control of Siblings." In The SAGE Handbook of Domestic Violence. SAGE Publications Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529742343.n48.

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Schroeder-Kurth, T. M., T. H. Zhu, Y. Hong, and I. Westphal. "Variation in Cellular Sensitivities Among Fanconi Anemia Patients, Non-Fanconi Anemia Patients, Their Parents and Siblings, and Control Probands." In Fanconi Anemia. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74179-1_10.

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Esplin, Scott C. "Responding to the Restoration." In Return to the City of Joseph. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042102.003.0006.

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The restoration of Nauvoo, Illinois, by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) generated competing visions for the city. While the Latter-day Saints used the site to attract religious interest, their sibling faith, the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Community of Christ), responded with a competing building program of their own. This chapter traces the way the Reorganized Church moved from a defensive posture to rebrand its message in Nauvoo around historical accuracy and the internal debate within Church leadership that this shift created. It also examines the cooperation between the faiths that emerged as they took divergent paths. Finally, it explores the response by the local Nauvoo community to the loss of control over their town’s historical narrative.
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Papatsimpa, C., and Jean-Paul Linnartz. "Personalized Circadian Light: A Digital Siblings Approach." In Intelligent Environments 2021. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aise210082.

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In this paper, we introduce a human-centric lighting control system optimized to support sleep and circadian coordination. We present an approach to optimize lighting that combines a “digital siblings” approach, i.e., a stochastic extension of a digital twin. It estimates and optimizes parameters in experimentally validated models of circadian and sleep regulation with a novel optimization algorithm for optimal timing of light exposure. We acknowledge that people have varying preferences for the lighting levels throughout the day based on their personal preferences and schedules and explicitly include this as a key parameter in our optimization strategy. Our results show that with the suggested lighting schedules, alignment of circadian rhythmicity to the desired sleep-wake schedule can be achieved with minimal disruption to people’s daily lives.
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Varman, Meera, Sarah Turner Pietruszka, and Karen Lehan. "Pertussis and Influenza Cocooning Immunization Strategies." In Handbook of Pediatric Infection Prevention and Control. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190697174.003.0010.

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This chapter discusses the adult immunization strategy called “cocooning” to protect young infants from vaccine-preventable disease. Cocooning focuses on immunizing all close contacts of infants and high-risk children, thereby decreasing their exposure to these infectious diseases. The cocooning strategy is frequently recommended as a strategy to prevent transmission of influenza and pertussis. Cocooning may include the vaccination not only of mothers but also of fathers, grandparents, siblings, extended family members, daycare providers, healthcare workers, and other caregivers in contact with the infant. This chapter provides suggestions for implementing an adult immunization program in both ambulatory and inpatient pediatric settings.
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Shnookal, Deborah. "Introduction." In Operation Pedro Pan and the Exodus of Cuba's Children. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401551.003.0001.

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The story of Operation Pedro Pan (or Operation Peter Pan) and the Cuban Children’s Program remains a highly contested one, still regarded in Miami as an urgent humanitarian “rescue” mission while in Havana it is viewed as a scheme that hoodwinked parents into sending their offspring out of the country as unaccompanied minors and sometimes even described as a mass kidnapping. This book moves beyond Cold War tropes about threats to the Cuban family by the revolutionary government and uses the episode to examine in detail the social reforms that unfolded in the wake of the 1959 Cuban Revolution and how these changes encouraged a new revolutionary youth culture of political activism and challenged the United States’ historical, political, and economic control and cultural influence in Cuba. By focusing on the generation of young Cubans who came to maturity in the early 1960s and tracking the parallel trajectories of the Pedro Pan children and their siblings, friends, and classmates who stayed on the island (100,000 of whom participated in the 1961 national literacy campaign), this book for the first time takes a broader view and presents a more nuanced explanation of this history.
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Bittles, Alan H. "The biology of ageing." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0193.

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Although old age is readily recognizable, methods to define and measure the underlying biological processes are much less amenable to study. For this reason, life expectancy has been widely used as a surrogate measure of ageing, as well as to monitor economic progress at national and regional levels. It is generally acknowledged that lifespan is a constitutional feature of the human phenotype, and twin studies have indicated that 25–33 per cent of the variance in human longevity is genetic in origin. External factors including lifestyle can also exert a major influence, as illustrated by the current mean life expectancies of 79 and 86 years for males and females in Japan, whereas the comparable figures for Botswana are 35 and 33 years, respectively. The importance of genetic inheritance as a determinant of extended survival has been illustrated by population level studies in Okinawa, an island prefecture of southern Japan with a very high prevalence of long-lived individuals. On the island, the mortality rates of the male and female siblings of centenarians were approximately half those of birth cohort-matched, non-centenarian siblings. These findings parallel an earlier study of the family of Jeanne Calment, who died in France in 1997 aged 122 years. Of her 55 relatives, 24 per cent had lived to &gt;80 years compared to just 2 per cent of a matched control group. However, it remains unclear whether the enhanced lifespan of individuals who exhibit above average longevity is due to a slowing of the overall ageing process or is primarily associated with resistance to major life-threatening pathologies. The concept of an ‘allostatic load’, potentially involving the neuroendocrine, sympathetic nervous, immune and cardiovascular systems, and metabolic pathways, has been advanced to describe the lifetime costs of adapting to physical and psychological stresses. According to this hypothesis, while the actions of biological mediators of stress can be initially beneficial to health, chronic stimulation results in regulatory imbalance and subsequent pathophysiological changes. Empirical studies have indicated increased physiological dysregulation and functional decline at &gt;70 years of age, which would imply that predicted global increases in the numbers of older persons will be accompanied by disproportionately larger groups of individuals with major age-related pathologies.
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Dreby, Joanna. "Illegality and Children’s Power in Families." In Illegal Encounters. NYU Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479887798.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on how regimes of illegality shape children’s power within families, specifically in their relationships with parents and siblings. It explores how unauthorized migration alters the experiences of three groups of children in Mexican migrant families: children in Mexico whose parents are unauthorized migrants in the United States; child migrants living in the United States, most often unauthorized like their parents; and children born in the United States to unauthorized parents. Drawing on interviews conducted with children in both Mexico and the United States, this chapter emphasizes the impact of gender, age and birth order on children’s experiences of power vis-à-vis their relationships with parents and other family members. A turn toward restrictive immigration policies has magnified the detrimental effects of enhanced enforcement and deportation regimes on families and especially on children and youth. U.S. immigration controls affect migrant and non-migrant children; both those whose parents migrate without them as well as those born to migrant parents in host countries. The specter of illegality within a family changes children’s roles and concrete responsibilities in their families as well as their feelings related to these changes.
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Mazer, Susan J., and John Damuth. "Evolutionary Significance of Variation." In Evolutionary Ecology. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195131543.003.0006.

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In this chapter, we consider the causes and evolutionary consequences of phenotypic variation among individuals in random-mating, unstructured populations. We focus on quantitative traits because they illustrate well the difficulties in determining genetic versus environmental causes of phenotypic variation. This is an important step when aiming to make precise predictions concerning phenotypic change in traits that influence individual longevity and reproduction. We also describe several recent conceptual advances concerning the evolutionary significance of population structure. Variation among individuals in quantitative traits is typically measured as total phenotypic variance (the variance estimated from all phenotypes measured in a population). This parameter has three convenient properties; first, total phenotypic variance can be partitioned into components that are themselves variances attributable to different causes, and second, these components are additive, summing to the total phenotypic variance. These attributes allow one to identify and to compare the magnitudes of different sources of variance to determine their relative evolutionary and ecological importance. Third, even when total phenotypic variance in a trait is high, resulting in a high degree of overlap among the means of different Variation among individuals in quantitative traits is typically measured as total phenotypic variance (the variance estimated from all phenotypes measured in a population). This parameter has three convenient properties; first, total phenotypic variance can be partitioned into components that are themselves variances attributable to different causes, and second, these components are additive, summing to the total phenotypic variance. These attributes allow one to identify and to compare the magnitudes of different sources of variance to determine their relative evolutionary and ecological importance. Third, even when total phenotypic variance in a trait is high, resulting in a high degree of overlap among the means of different populations or genotypes, the statistical control of one or more variance components often permits the detection of significant differences among phenotypic means. The proportion of total phenotypic variance accounted for by genotypic versus environmentally induced causes determines the degree of resemblance between parents and offspring or between other types of relatives (e.g., clonal replicates, siblings, half-siblings, maternal lineages). Given that a high degree of resemblance among relatives is a criterion for natural selection to cause evolutionary change, a major goal of evolutionary ecologists is to measure these variance components in wild populations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Sibling control"

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Cigdem, Ozkan, Refik Soyak, Burhan Aydeniz, et al. "Classification of Healthy Siblings of Bipolar Disorder Patients from Healthy Controls Using MRI." In 2019 Medical Technologies Congress (TIPTEKNO). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiptekno.2019.8895015.

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Cigdem, Ozkan, Erencan Horuz, Refik Soyak, et al. "Classification of Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Their Healthy Siblings from Healthy Controls Using MRI." In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memea.2019.8802207.

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Schwarz, H. P., M. J. Heeb, R. Lottenberg, H. Roberts, and J. H. Griffin. "FAMILIAL PROTEIN S DEFICIENCY WITH A VARIANT PROTEIN S MOLECULE IN PLASMA AND PLATELETS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644636.

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Deficiency of protein S (PS), the cofactor for the antithrombotic protease, activated protein C (APC), was first described in 1984 in families with venous thrombotic disease. We describe here a PS deficient family with venous thrombotic disease presenting an abnormal PS molecule in plasma and platelets. The propositus, 20 years old, and two older siblings suffered from severe venous thrombosis and pulmonary emboli documented by imaging techniques. All laboratory studies were normal except for PS. The propositus while taking oral anticoagulant had a PS antigen (ag) level of 17% and PS functiona
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Davis, Philippa G., Siew-Kim Khoo, Desmond W. Cox, et al. "Human Rhinovirus (HRV)-C Is As Common In Children With HRV Who Required Emergency Treatment For An Acute Respiratory Illness As Symptomatic Sibling Controls." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a4155.

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