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Journal articles on the topic 'Sibling Effects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Nozaki, Mari, Keiko K. Fujisawa, Juko Ando, and Toshikazu Hasegawa. "The Effects of Sibling Relationships on Social Adjustment Among Japanese Twins Compared With Singletons." Twin Research and Human Genetics 15, no. 6 (2012): 727–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2012.56.

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This study examined the link between sibling relationships and children's social adjustment by comparing twin siblings and siblings with different ages (singleton siblings), and clarified the role of reciprocity in sibling relationships on children's social development. Mothers of 58 monozygotic twin pairs, 48 dizygotic twin pairs, and 86 singleton sibling pairs reported their children's sibling relationships and social adjustment. This study showed that the effects of sibling relationships on the prosocial behaviors and conduct problems of each child are stronger for twins than for singleton

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2

Low, Sabina, Joann Wu Shortt, and James Snyder. "Sibling influences on adolescent substance use: The role of modeling, collusion, and conflict." Development and Psychopathology 24, no. 1 (2012): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579411000836.

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AbstractThe longitudinal associations of older sibling substance use as well as dyadic sibling conflict and collusion to younger sibling substance use were examined in a community-based sample of 244 same-sex sibling pairs. Indirect effects of older siblings on younger sibling substance use were hypothesized via younger sibling deviant peer affiliation and conflict with friends. Adolescents, parents, friends, and teachers completed measures of substance use, conflict, and deviant peer involvement. Observational data were used for both measures of collusion and conflict. Findings suggest that o

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Tuttle, Diane Hoekstra, and Dewey G. Cornell. "Maternal Labeling of Gifted Children: Effects on the Sibling Relationship." Exceptional Children 59, no. 5 (1993): 402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440299305900503.

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The present study examined the impact of maternal labeling of children as gifted on the sibling relationship. Subjects were 144 pairs of firstborn and secondborn siblings classified according to maternal perceptions into one of four groups: both gifted, firstborn gifted, secondborn gifted, or neither gifted. Five aspects of the sibling relationship were examined: Warmth/Closeness, Status/Power, Conflict, Maternal Partiality, and Paternal Partiality. Results indicated that unlabeled children generally did not view the sibling relationship more negatively than their labeled siblings. However, th

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Poortman, Anne-Rigt, and Marieke Voorpostel. "Parental Divorce and Sibling Relationships." Journal of Family Issues 30, no. 1 (2008): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08322782.

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This study examines long-term effects of parental divorce on sibling relationships in adulthood and the role of predivorce parental conflict. It used large-scale retrospective data from the Netherlands that contain reports from both siblings of the sibling dyad. Results show limited effects of parental divorce on sibling contact and relationship quality in adulthood but strong effects on sibling conflict. The greater conflict among siblings from divorced families is explained by the greater parental conflict in these families. Parental conflict is a far more important predictor than parental d

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Nitsch, Aïda, Charlotte Faurie, and Virpi Lummaa. "Are elder siblings helpers or competitors? Antagonistic fitness effects of sibling interactions in humans." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1750 (2013): 20122313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2313.

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Determining the fitness consequences of sibling interactions is pivotal for understanding the evolution of family living, but studies investigating them across lifetime are lacking. We used a large demographic dataset on preindustrial humans from Finland to study the effect of elder siblings on key life-history traits. The presence of elder siblings improved the chances of younger siblings surviving to sexual maturity, suggesting that despite a competition for parental resources, they may help rearing their younger siblings. After reaching sexual maturity however, same-sex elder siblings' pres

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Benhaiem, Sarah, Heribert Hofer, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, Edgar Brunner, and Marion L. East. "Sibling rivalry: training effects, emergence of dominance and incomplete control." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1743 (2012): 3727–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0925.

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Within-brood or -litter dominance provides fitness-related benefits if dominant siblings selfishly skew access to food provided by parents in their favour. Models of facultative siblicide assume that dominants exert complete control over their subordinate sibling's access to food and that control is maintained, irrespective of the subordinate's hunger level. By contrast, a recent functional hypothesis suggests that subordinates should contest access to food when the cost of not doing so is high. Here, we show that within spotted hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ) twin litters, dominants most effectivel

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Paz y Miño C., Guillermo, and Zuleyma Tang-Martínez. "Effects of exposures to siblings or sibling odors on sibling recognition in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 77, no. 1 (1999): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-190.

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Determining the mechanisms of sibling recognition is important for understanding social behavior and the basic parameters of population dynamics (cycles) in microtine rodents. Previous studies have shown that, after relatively short periods of isolation, prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) no longer recognize their siblings. In this study we tested the hypothesis that brief encounters of prairie voles with siblings or sibling odors during a period of isolation can maintain social memory and the ability of animals to recognize their siblings over time. Six-week-old voles of both sexes that wer

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Moser, Richard P., and Theodore Jacob. "Parental and Sibling Effects in Adolescent Outcomes." Psychological Reports 91, no. 2 (2002): 463–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.463.

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This study examined the differential effects of parenting and sibling influences (and the interaction between the two) in predicting adolescents' problem behaviors. The reliability and validity of the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire was also assessed. Subjects were 99 intact families from the San Francisco Bay area, all of whom contained both parents and at least one target child between 10 and 18 years of age still living in the home. Analysis indicated that sibling behavior was a significant predictor of deviant behavior, as measured by the Child Behavior Checklist, even when parenting ef

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9

Greenfield, Gerald W., and Donald Weatherley. "Sex-of-Sibling Effects on Opposite- and Same-Sex Friendships." Psychological Reports 59, no. 1 (1986): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.1.67.

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This study did not replicate a 1981 finding by Burker, et al. that opposite-sex siblings have a positive effect on women's opposite-sex friendships and a negative effect on men's opposite-sex friendships; extrapolation of their finding to romantic relationships was also not supported. The present study also investigated effects of sex-of-sibling on same-sex friendships; data for 71 women and 49 men ( M age = 18.8 yr.) showed that effects of sex-of-sibling were not specific to friendships with members of one sex. Finally, while Burker, et al.'s results are consistent with a process of sibling d

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Miño C., Guillermo Paz y., and Zuleyma Tang-Martínez. "Social interactions, cross-fostering, and sibling recognition in prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster." Canadian Journal of Zoology 77, no. 10 (1999): 1631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z99-109.

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Sibling recognition in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) has been traditionally inferred from incest avoidance or lack of reproduction among littermates. Researchers have concluded that when sibling prairie voles are isolated from one another there is a breakdown of incest avoidance (and therefore of sibling recognition). In a reevaluation of these studies, using social interactions rather than incest avoidance, we found that the breakdown of incest avoidance was not equivalent to a breakdown of sibling recognition. We explored the effects of cross-fostering on sibling recognition by lookin

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Wellen, Constance J. "Effects of Older Siblings on the Language Young Children Hear and Produce." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 50, no. 1 (1985): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5001.84.

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Mothers told stories to their children, inserting 30 questions about each story under two conditions. In one situation, mothers were alone with their younger child, and in the other condition, an older sibling was also present. During the question-answer interactions, older siblings responded to 60%–65% of all mothers' questions before younger children had a chance to respond and provided direct answers to the questions in 57%–65% of those instances. Mothers responded by producing fewer rephrased questions, fewer questions providing hints and answers, fewer questions functioning as repetitions

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Warner-Czyz, Andrea D., Kathryn B. Wiseman, and Jackie A. Nelson. "Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives of Siblings of Children With Cochlear Implants." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no. 7 (2021): 2854–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00624.

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Purpose The sibling relationship teaches children to navigate social interactions with their peers. However, the presence of an exceptionality, such as hearing loss, in one child can affect the dynamic of this relationship. This article examines quantitative and qualitative effects of having a brother or sister with a cochlear implant (CI) on siblings with typical hearing (TH) to determine how children with TH perceive their sibling with a CI and how having a CI user in the family affects the sibling's activities, emotions, and parental attention. Method Participants include 36 siblings with T

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Yu, Tong Lei, Xiao Hui Deng, Michael Busam, and Yan Song. "Does relatedness influence the intensity of competition in Bufo gargarizans minshanicus tadpoles?" Animal Biology 67, no. 2 (2017): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15707563-00002530.

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Kin selection theory predicts that mechanisms should evolve to reduce kin competition when this maximizes inclusive fitness. In this study, we tested these predictions by investigating the effects of relatedness on fitness-related metamorphic traits (e.g., length of larval period, size at metamorphosis, body condition and survival rate). We did this in a laboratory experiment by exposing individuals of Bufo gargarizans minshanicus to competition with full-sibling or non-sibling larvae. Although tadpoles seemed to grow slightly better in environments when their competition consisted of full-sib

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Ólafsson, Kjartan, Lelia Green, and Elisabeth Staksrud. "Is big brother more at risk than little sister? The sibling factor in online risk and opportunity." New Media & Society 20, no. 4 (2017): 1360–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817691531.

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This article uses data from the 25,142-child study EU Kids Online to investigate the impact of sibling status on a child’s experience of online risk and opportunities. In general, the effects associated with having a sibling appear to be comparatively small. The presence of older siblings slightly increases use and skills, while younger siblings are associated with slight reductions. These dynamics are particularly visible in the use of social networking sites. Older siblings have the effect of increasing the range and number of online activities pursued by their younger siblings. Patterns aro

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Spitze, Glenna D., and Katherine Trent. "Changes in Individual Sibling Relationships in Response to Life Events." Journal of Family Issues 39, no. 2 (2016): 503–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x16653431.

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Data from the first two waves of the National Survey of Families and Households are used to examine how individual sibling relationships change in response to life events in a gendered context. We find union formation is associated with a decline in sibling visits, as is transitioning from part- to full-time work. Becoming a parent increases support from a sibling and remaining childless over time is associated with more exchanges of support. Parental death decreases support to a sibling. Moving farther away lowers the number of visits, exchanges of support, and frequency of phoning or writing

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Fleary, Sasha A., and Robert W. Heffer. "Impact of Growing Up with a Chronically Ill Sibling on Well Siblings' Late Adolescent Functioning." ISRN Family Medicine 2013 (January 28, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/737356.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the continuing impact of growing up with an ill sibling on well siblings' late adolescent functioning. Forty late adolescents (, ), who identified themselves as growing up with an ill sibling, completed a semistructured interview, demographic questionnaire, Personality Assessment Screener, and My Feelings and Concerns Sibling Questionnaire. Participants reported clinically significant problems on some PAS scales, and gender differences were found for acting out and alienation. Significant relationships were reported for communication and social withdraw

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Ge, Xiaojia, Misaki N. Natsuaki, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, and David Reiss. "The longitudinal effects of stressful life events on adolescent depression are buffered by parent–child closeness." Development and Psychopathology 21, no. 2 (2009): 621–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000339.

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AbstractThis study investigated the prospective links of negative life events and parent–child closeness with depressive symptoms among siblings using a multilevel modeling approach with a genetically informative design. The sample consisted of 756 adolescents (378 sibling pairs) who participated in two waves of the Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development Project. Sibling pairs with varying degree of genetic relatedness (i.e., monozygotic, dizygotic, full siblings, half siblings, and genetically unrelated siblings) were included. The results showed that negative life events, both perso

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Horn, Sarah R., Erin C. Hunter, and Sandra A. Graham-Bermann. "Differences and Similarities in Pairs of Siblings Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: A Clinical Case Study." Partner Abuse 4, no. 2 (2013): 274–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.4.2.274.

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Although much is known about the effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) on children in general, little is known about sibling differences in adjustment following IPV exposure. The experiences of 2 sibling pairs who participated in an intervention for preschoolers are described using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The 2 sibling pairs illustrate the ways in which exposure to IPV affects children in the same family differently. Although all 4 children experienced fewer posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following intervention, the adjustment of the younger siblings impr

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Kendler, K. S., N. A. Morris, S. L. Lönn, J. Sundquist, and K. Sundquist. "Environmental transmission of violent criminal behavior in siblings: a Swedish national study." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 15 (2014): 3181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291714000932.

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Background.Violent criminal behaviour (VCB) runs strongly in families partly because of shared environmental factors. Can we clarify the environmental processes that contribute to similarity of risk for VCB in siblings?Method.We assessed VCB from the Swedish National Crime Register for the years 1973–2011 in siblings born 1950–1991. We examined by conditional logistic and Cox proportional hazard regression, respectively, whether resemblance for VCB in sibling pairs was influenced by their age difference and whether VCB was more strongly ‘transmitted’ from older→younger versus younger→older sib

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Floyd, Frank J., Catherine L. Costigan, and Shana S. Richardson. "Sibling Relationships in Adolescence and Early Adulthood With People Who Have Intellectual Disability." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 121, no. 5 (2016): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-121.5.383.

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Abstract Cross-sectional (N = 106) and longitudinal (N = 35) samples of siblings (ages 11–38) reported on closeness and conflict in their relationships with sisters and brothers with intellectual disability. For closeness, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) distinguished feelings of emotional closeness from reciprocal sharing behaviors for these siblings. Age effects and changes over time indicated increasing emotional closeness and a general reduction in conflict from adolescence to young adulthood, with stable reciprocal sharing. Cross-sectionally, closeness was greater when siblings were in

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Long, Elizabeth C., Radka Kaneva, Georgi Vasilev, F. Gerard Moeller, and Jasmin Vassileva. "Neurocognitive and Psychiatric Markers for Addiction: Common vs. Specific Endophenotypes for Heroin and Amphetamine Dependence." Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 20, no. 7 (2020): 585–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026620666200131124608.

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Background: The differential utility of neurocognitive impulsivity and externalizing/ internalizing traits as putative endophenotypes for dependence on heroin vs. amphetamine is unclear. Objective: This exploratory study aims to determine: (1) whether neurocognitive impulsivity dimensions and externalizing/internalizing traits are correlated between siblings discordant for heroin and amphetamine dependence; and (2) which of these associations are common across substances and which are substance- specific. Methods: Pearson correlations between individuals with ‘pure’ heroin and amphetamine depe

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Hill, Melanie S., Jeremy B. Yorgason, Sarah Coyne, and Alexander C. Jensen. "LOOK WHO’S TALKING: TRADITIONAL AND ELECTRONIC MEDIUMS OF CONTACT LINKED WITH LATER-LIFE SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1191.

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Abstract The sibling role is often the longest lasting relationship between individuals. As such, older adults may turn to siblings in later life as it is a relationship that is already familiar. Having a close and less conflictual relationship with a sibling may be especially important as older adults value siblings for emotional and practical support exhibited through contact. Minimal research has examined mediums of contact used between sibling dyads despite the increase use in technology among older adults. Using a sample of 491 Americans (Mage = 58.96) recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk

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Chase, Jennifer, and Peter McGill. "The sibling’s perspective: experiences of having a sibling with a learning disability and behaviour described as challenging." Tizard Learning Disability Review 24, no. 3 (2019): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tldr-11-2018-0032.

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Purpose Siblings of individuals with disabilities provide the most long-term care for an individual with disabilities, yet research on their experiences is limited. A majority of previous research focuses on young siblings from a parent’s viewpoint. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of having a sibling with a disability and behaviour described as challenging from adult siblings’ perspectives. Design/methodology/approach Six adult siblings of individuals with intellectual disabilities and behaviour described as challenging were interviewed about their responsibilities pert

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Mack, Kristin Y. "The Effects of Early Parental Death on Sibling Relationships in Later Life." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 49, no. 2 (2004): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/btuq-011v-anew-v7rt.

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The present study draws on elements of kinship and life course perspectives to examine the influence of parental death during childhood on adult sibling contact and closeness. Using data from the National Survey of Families and Households ( N = 3,684), comparisons are made between adults who experienced early parental death and those with no history of childhood family disruptions, and between adults who experienced early maternal death and those who experienced paternal death during childhood. Results from Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analyses indicate that adults who experienced p

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Kendler, Kenneth S., Nancy A. Morris, Henrik Ohlsson, Sara Larsson Lönn, Jan Sundquist, and Kristina Sundquist. "Criminal offending and the family environment: Swedish national high-risk home-reared and adopted-away co-sibling control study." British Journal of Psychiatry 209, no. 4 (2016): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159558.

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BackgroundCriminal offending is strongly transmitted across generations.AimsTo clarify the contribution of rearing environment to cross-generational transmission of crime.MethodUsing Swedish national registries, we identified 1176 full-sibling and 3085 half-sibling sets from high-risk families where at least one sibling was adopted and the other raised by the biological parents.ResultsRisk for criminal conviction was substantially lower in the full- and half-siblings who were adopted v. home-reared (hazard ratios (HR) = 0.56, 95% CI 0.50–0.64 and 0.60, 95% CI 0.56–0.65, respectively). The prot

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Yacoub, Evan, Michael Dowd, Leigh McCann, and Lydia Burke. "Impact of challenging behaviour on siblings of people with Autism." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 12, no. 5/6 (2018): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-01-2018-0001.

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Purpose Despite being largely supportive of their sibling with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), some siblings without ASD also feel the effects of the disorder particularly in relation to challenging behaviour and lack of empathy. The purpose of this paper is to explore the experiences adults who have a sibling with ASD and intellectual disability (ID) with challenging behaviour. Design/methodology/approach Interviews were conducted with 11 capacitous adult siblings of service users who have ASD and ID as well as a history of challenging behaviour. A modified version of the autism Parenting

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Friedman, Stewart D. "Sibling Relationships and Intergenerational Succession in Family Firms." Family Business Review 4, no. 1 (1991): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1991.00003.x.

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Sibling relationships can turn into rivalries that destroy family firms. In this article, clinical and theoretical research on families, organizations, and conflict resolution are drawn on to develop intervention strategies aimed at helping family firm members both increase awareness about forces that sustain destructive sibling conflicts and find ways of working through them. Competition for parental love and attention spurs sibling rivalry. Whether siblings become rivalrous depends largely on parental responses to this contest. Because adult brothers and sisters in family firms remain organi

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Crehan, Geraldine. "THE SURVIVING SIBLING: THE EFFECTS OF SIBLING DEATH IN CHILDHOOD." Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 18, no. 2 (2004): 202–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14749730410001700723.

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Paz y Miño C., Guillermo, and Zuleyma Tang-Martínez. "Effects of exposures to siblings or sibling odors on sibling recognition in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 77, no. 1 (1999): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-77-1-118.

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Alam, Nurul. "Birth spacing and infant and early childhood mortality in a high fertility area of Bangladesh: age-dependent and interactive effects." Journal of Biosocial Science 27, no. 4 (1995): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000023002.

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SummaryTo examine the effects of birth spacing on early childhood mortality, 3729 singleton births in 1983–84 were followed for 3 years in rural Bangladesh. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess whether the survival of older siblings modifies the effect of preceding birth intervals and to see if the effects of preceding and succeeding birth intervals are inter-related, controlling for the effects of sex of the child, mother's age and household economic status. With the exception of the neonatal period, birth spacing effects were highly significant. A preceding birth interval of <

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Chamberlain, Theresa Nowak, and Jane Ross-Reynolds. "Degree of Ambulatory Disability: Effects on Rural Siblings1 Social Development." Rural Special Education Quarterly 12, no. 4 (1993): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875687059301200402.

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This study examined the effects of degree of ambulatory disability on the social development of nondisabled siblings. Using the Schwirian Interview Schedule, the four areas of sibling social development examined were (a) general home responsibilities, (b) child care responsibilities, (c) independence, and (d) social activity. Twenty-two mothers of children with varying degrees of ambulatory disability and 33 nondisabled siblings from rural southeast Louisiana participated. The results yielded a significant difference only in siblings' social activity as reported by the mothers. Mothers' report

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Fletcher, Jason, Marian Vidal-Fernandez, and Barbara Wolfe. "Dynamic and heterogeneous effects of sibling death on children’s outcomes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 1 (2017): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1709092115.

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This paper explores the effects of experiencing the death of a sibling on children’s developmental outcomes. Recent work has shown that experiencing a sibling death is common and long-term effects are large. We extend understanding of these effects by estimating dynamic effects on surviving siblings' cognitive and socioemotional outcomes, as well as emotional and cognitive support by parents. Using the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (CNLSY79), we find large initial effects on cognitive and noncognitive outcomes that decline over time. We also provide evidence that t

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Baskett, Linda M. "Sibling status effects: Adult expectations." Developmental Psychology 21, no. 3 (1985): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.3.441.

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Carey, Gregory. "Sibling imitation and contrast effects." Behavior Genetics 16, no. 3 (1986): 319–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01071314.

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Rao, Xiaoping, Jian-Xu Zhang, Dingzhen Liu, and Lin Cong. "Kinship alters the effects of forced cohabitation on body weight, mate choice and fitness in the rat-like hamster Tscheskia triton." Current Zoology 55, no. 1 (2009): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/55.1.41.

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Abstract It has been documented that social isolation imparts deleterious effects on gregarious rodents species, but caging in group imparts such effects on solitary rodents. This study was attempted at examining how kinship to affect body weight, behavioral interaction, mate choice and fitness when we caged male and female rat-like hamsters Tscheskia triton in pair, a solitary species. We found that females paired with nonsibling males became heavier than the females paired with sibling males, but both agonistic and amicable behavior between paired males and females did not differ between sib

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Jones, Emily A., Theresa Fiani, Jennifer L. Stewart, Nicole Neil, Susan McHugh, and Daniel M. Fienup. "Randomized controlled trial of a sibling support group: Mental health outcomes for siblings of children with autism." Autism 24, no. 6 (2020): 1468–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320908979.

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Typically developing siblings of a child with autism spectrum disorder may be at increased risk of mental health difficulties. A support group is one approach to improve mental health outcomes for typically developing siblings. During support groups, typically developing siblings discuss their feelings, learn coping strategies and problem-solving skills, and develop a peer network. We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing a support group to an attention-only social control group. Some areas of mental health improved. Autism spectrum disorder symptom severity in the sibling with aut

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Tanskanen, Antti O., and Anna Rotkirch. "Sibling similarity and relationship quality in Finland." Acta Sociologica 62, no. 4 (2018): 440–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001699318777042.

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Siblings form the strongest horizontal family tie, which often involves life-long emotional closeness and various forms of support. Similarity is often assumed to strengthen sibling relations, but existing evidence is scarce and mixed. Using data from the Generational Transmissions in Finland surveys collected in 2012, we employ both total and sibling fixed-effect regressions and examine whether sibling similarity is associated with relationship quality in two family generations: an older generation born in 1945–1950, and the generation of their children, born in 1962–1993. We study sibling si

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Rebar, Darren, Nathan W. Bailey, Benjamin J. M. Jarrett, and Rebecca M. Kilner. "An evolutionary switch from sibling rivalry to sibling cooperation, caused by a sustained loss of parental care." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 5 (2020): 2544–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911677117.

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Sibling rivalry is commonplace within animal families, yet offspring can also work together to promote each other’s fitness. Here we show that the extent of parental care can determine whether siblings evolve to compete or to cooperate. Our experiments focus on the burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides, which naturally provides variable levels of care to its larvae. We evolved replicate populations of burying beetles under two different regimes of parental care: Some populations were allowed to supply posthatching care to their young (Full Care), while others were not (No Care). After 22 gen

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Szymańska, Paulina. "A systemic approach to sibling functioning in childhood – a research review." Educational Psychology 59, no. 17 (2020): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2653.

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The aim of the paper is to review recent literature and introduce a systemic approach to the nature of sibling relationships during the first years of life. A growing body of evidence suggests that siblings play considerable roles in each other’s development, and that the quality and the character of the sibling bond may have far-reaching effects. The present review elucidates the interactions between subsystems, particularly the functioning of the sibling subsystem; it also considers influences from other internal and external factors. It discusses siblinghood between children with regard to

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Robertson, Kirsten Jane, Robert Aitken, Maree Thyne, and Leah Watkins. "Correlates of parental mediation of pre-schooler’s advertising exposure." Young Consumers 17, no. 4 (2016): 337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-04-2016-00597.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the correlates of parental mediation of pre-schoolers’ television advertising exposure, focusing on the influence of other siblings in the home. Design/methodology/approach Participants included 486 parents of pre-schoolers. A cross-sectional design involving a quantitative online survey measured the number and age of children in the home, parents’ mediation styles and advertising attitudes, parents’ levels of education and pre-schoolers’ television exposure. Findings Co-viewing was the most frequent viewing experience followed by instructive and restrictive

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Cassia, Viola Macchi, Valentina Proietti, and Antonella Pisacane. "Early and later experience with one younger sibling affects face processing abilities of 6-year-old children." International Journal of Behavioral Development 37, no. 2 (2013): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025412469175.

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Available evidence indicates that experience with one face from a specific age group improves face-processing abilities if acquired within the first 3 years of life but not in adulthood. In the current study, we tested whether the effects of early experience endure at age 6 and whether the first 3 years of life are a sensitive period for the effects of experience on perceptual learning. To this end, we compared the effects of early (before age 3) and later (after age 5) experience with one younger sibling on 6-year-olds’ processing of adult and infant faces. Unlike children without siblings, t

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Sjölander, Arvid, Thomas Frisell, Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Sara Öberg, and Johan Zetterqvist. "Carryover Effects in Sibling Comparison Designs." Epidemiology 27, no. 6 (2016): 852–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000000541.

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Nicoletti, Cheti, and Birgitta Rabe. "Sibling spillover effects in school achievement." Journal of Applied Econometrics 34, no. 4 (2019): 482–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.2674.

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Daffner, Molly S., George J. DuPaul, Lee Kern, Christine L. Cole, and Courtney L. Cleminshaw. "Enhancing Social Skills of Young Children With ADHD: Effects of a Sibling-Mediated Intervention." Behavior Modification 44, no. 5 (2019): 698–726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445519843473.

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Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at risk for experiencing problems with social functioning that are associated with adverse outcomes in adolescence and adulthood. To date, the most common ADHD treatments for children, psychostimulants and adult-mediated interventions, have had limited success reducing social impairments associated with ADHD. Using a non-concurrent multiple baseline across participants design, we examined the efficacy of a sibling-mediated social intervention for reducing negative and increasing positive social behaviors of three children with A

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Kendler, K. S., H. Ohlsson, A. C. Edwards, P. Lichtenstein, K. Sundquist, and J. Sundquist. "A novel sibling-based design to quantify genetic and shared environmental effects: application to drug abuse, alcohol use disorder and criminal behavior." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 8 (2016): 1639–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171500224x.

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BackgroundTwin studies have been criticized for upwardly biased estimates that might contribute to the missing heritability problem.MethodWe identified, from the general Swedish population born 1960–1990, informative sibships containing a proband, one reared-together full- or half-sibling and a full-, step- or half-sibling with varying degrees of childhood cohabitation with the proband. Estimates of genetic, shared and individual specific environment for drug abuse (DA), alcohol use disorder (AUD) and criminal behavior (CB), assessed from medical, legal or pharmacy registries, were obtained us

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Neiderhiser, Jenae M., Kristine Marceau, and David Reiss. "Four factors for the initiation of substance use by young adulthood: A 10-year follow-up twin and sibling study of marital conflict, monitoring, siblings, and peers." Development and Psychopathology 25, no. 1 (2013): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579412000958.

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AbstractThis study examined genetic and environmental influences on associations among marital conflict about the child, parental monitoring, sibling relationship negativity, and peer delinquency during adolescence and initiation of illegal drug use by young adulthood. The sample comprised data collected longitudinally from same-sex sibling pairs and parents when the siblings were 10–18 years old (M = 14.5 and 12.9 years for Child 1 and Child 2, respectively) and 20–35 years old (M = 26.8 and 25.5 years for Child 1 and Child 2, respectively). Findings indicate four factors that explain the ini

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Hoff, Erika. "Context effects on young children’s language use: The influence of conversational setting and partner." First Language 30, no. 3-4 (2010): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723710370525.

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This article reports on two studies investigating the effect of contextual variables on young children’s language use in conversation. In Study 1, 20 children between age 1;5 and 2;2 were recorded in conversation with their mothers in three settings: mealtime, toy play, and book reading. In Study 2, 16 children between age 1;9 and 3;0 were recorded in dyadic toy play interaction with three different conversational partners: a 5-year-old older sibling, an 8-year-old older sibling, and their mother. Both studies found effects of the contextual variable on children’s vocabulary use and discourse

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Milevsky, Avidan, Melissa J. Schlechter, and Moshe Machlev. "Effects of parenting style and involvement in sibling conflict on adolescent sibling relationships." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 28, no. 8 (2011): 1130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407511406894.

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Walters, Glenn D. "Sibling Delinquency as a Risk Factor for Future Offending." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 16, no. 4 (2017): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204017713255.

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Prior research has identified parents and peers as salient risk factors for delinquency. The purpose of the current investigation was to determine whether sibling delinquency might not also serve as a risk factor for future offending net the effects of parents and peers. Participants were 215 male fourth through tenth grade predominately White students from the Oregon Screening of Youth at Risk for Delinquency sample. A series of multiple linear regression analyses revealed that sibling delinquency predicted participant delinquency 5 years later, after age, prior delinquency, number of sibling

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Wofford, Joseph Rufus, and Ryan G. Carlson. "A Literature Review and Case Study on the Strengths and Struggles of Typically Developing Siblings of Persons With Disabilities." Family Journal 25, no. 4 (2017): 398–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480717732167.

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Many counselors may recognize the importance of providing treatment to a person with a disability and that person’s primary caregiver due to the strain placed on the family. However, counselors may be less aware of issues concerning nondisabled sibling(s) in such families. Siblings of persons with disabilities (SPDs) may be forgotten in the counseling process, despite the increased stressors they experience. Therefore, in this article, we (a) provide a review of the literature on typically developing SPDs, (b) highlight the positive effects of having a sibling with a disability, and (c) descri

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