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1

Blanc, Jean-Joseph, Claude Degiovanni, F. Poydenot, Robert-Max Roux, and Pierre Weydert. "Les escarpements sous-marins de la marge continentale de la Provence (S.O. du Banc des Blauquières aux Canyons de Sicié) : étude géomorphologique." Géologie Méditerranéenne 19, no. 1 (1992): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geolm.1992.1465.

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2

Latella, Christopher, Onno van der Groen, Cassio V. Ruas, and Janet L. Taylor. "Effect of fatigue-related group III/IV afferent firing on intracortical inhibition and facilitation in hand muscles." Journal of Applied Physiology 128, no. 1 (2020): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00595.2019.

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Fatiguing exercise causes a reduction in motor drive to the muscle. Group III/IV muscle afferent firing is thought to contribute to this process; however, the effect on corticospinal and intracortical networks is poorly understood. In two experiments, participants performed sustained maximal isometric finger abductions of the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) muscle, with postexercise blood flow occlusion (OCC) to maintain the firing of group III/IV afferents or without occlusion (control; CON). Before and after exercise, single- and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) tested mo
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Godfrey, Sasha B., Peter S. Lum, Evan Chan, and Michelle L. Harris-Love. "Cortical effects of repetitive finger flexion- vs. extension-resisted tracking movements: a TMS study." Journal of Neurophysiology 109, no. 4 (2013): 1009–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00143.2012.

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While the cortical effects of repetitive motor activity are generally believed to be task specific, the task parameters that modulate these effects are incompletely understood. Since there are differences in the neural control of flexor vs. extensor muscles, the type of muscles involved in the motor task of interest may be one important parameter. In addition, the role each muscle plays in the task, such as whether or not it is the prime mover, is another potentially important task parameter. In the present study, use-dependent cortical plasticity was examined in healthy volunteers performing
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Boubay-Pagès, Michèle. "La pollution des eaux littorales (à propos du jugement du Tribunal administratif de Nice, 14 février 1991, relatif à la déclaration d'utilité publique de la station d'épuration du Cap Sicié - Var)." Droit et Ville 32, no. 1 (1991): 143–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/drevi.1991.1316.

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5

Bestani, Lucie, Nicolas Espurt, Juliette Lamarche, et al. "Structural style and evolution of the Pyrenean-Provence thrust belt, SE France." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 186, no. 4-5 (2015): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.186.4-5.223.

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AbstractThe Pyrenean-Provence fold-thrust belt is characterized by a geological complexity arising from superimposed tectonic history and the propagation of the deformation through a heterogeneous mechanical substratum inherited from Paleozoic and Mesozoic times. The construction of a regional balanced cross section together with field data show that the thrust system of the southeastern Provence region is characterized by a mixed thick- and thin-skinned tectonic style related to the inversion of deep-seated late Paleozoic-Triassic extensional structures and the décollement of the Mesozoic-Cen
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6

Fournier, François, Aurélie Tassy, Isabelle Thinon, et al. "Pre-Pliocene tectonostratigraphic framework of the Provence continental shelf (eastern Gulf of Lion, SE France)." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 187, no. 4-5 (2016): 187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.187.4-5.187.

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AbstractThe seaward extension of onshore formations and structures were previously almost unknown in Provence. The interpretation of 2D high-resolution marine seismic profiles together with the integration of sea-bottom rock samples provides new insights into the stratigraphic, structural and paleogeographic framework of pre-Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) deposits of the Provence continental shelf. Seven post-Jurassic seismic units have been identified on seismic profiles, mapped throughout the offshore Provence area and correlated with the onshore series. The studied marine surface and sub-s
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7

Karakaya, Oral. "MEMURLUK SİCİL SİSTEMİ ÜZERİNE." Memleket Siyaset Yönetim 20, no. 44 (2025): 125–52. https://doi.org/10.56524/msydergi.1426536.

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2011 yılında 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda yapılan değişiklikle devlet memurlarının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan sicil uygulaması kaldırılarak yerine ödül sistemi getirilmiş; ayrıca, memurların başarı, verimlilik ve çabalarını tespit edebilmek üzere, kurumların değerlendirme ölçütleri belirleyebilecekleri yönünde düzenleme yapılmıştır. Bu makalede memurları değerlendirmek için kurumların yaptıkları düzenlemeler incelenmiş, sicil uygulamasının kaldırılmasından doğan boşluğun ne oranda doldurulabildiği, eğer doldurulamadıysa da bunun nedenleri üzerine tartışılmıştır. Bu amaçla detayl
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8

Sakurai, Takeki, Shigeru Kobayashi, Jun Ogura, Yukio Inoue, and Hirokazu Hori. "Dissociation Processes of SiCl4 and Plasma Parameters measured by Transient Spectroscopy at the Beginning of a SiCl4?Helium dc Discharge." Australian Journal of Physics 48, no. 3 (1995): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph950515.

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We propose that the excitation or the dissociation mechanism and plasma parameters in a discharge can be estimated by. spectroscopic methods, such as the measurement of the transient behaviour of fluorescences at the beginning of a pulsed de discharge. Fluorescences emitted from excited atoms and dissociated fragments from 270 to 640 nm in wavelength are measured as a function of time at the beginning of a discharge of a He-SiCl4 gas mixture. The transient waveform of fluorescence is calculated by considering the experimental results of discharge current and voltage between electrodes measured
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9

Brownstein, Callum G., Loïc Espeit, Nicolas Royer, Thomas Lapole, and Guillaume Y. Millet. "Fatigue-induced changes in short-interval intracortical inhibition and the silent period with stimulus intensities evoking maximal versus submaximal responses." Journal of Applied Physiology 129, no. 2 (2020): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00282.2020.

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This study compared the change in silent period (SP) and short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) with conditioning stimulus and single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) intensities (for SICI and SP, respectively) eliciting maximal and submaximal SICI and SP during fatiguing exercise. The results showed that changes in SICI were only detectable with intensities evoking maximal responses, with no difference between intensities for SP. These findings highlight the importance of maximizing SICI with appropriate intensities before measuring SICI during fatiguing exercise.
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10

Saruhan, Haluk. "TAPU SİCİL KAYDINDAKİ YANLIŞLIKLARIN DÜZELTİLMESİ." Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası 5, no. 1 (2025): 415–36. https://doi.org/10.59909/khm.05.01.015.

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Tapu sicilinde düzeltme; sicile yanlış tescil edilmiş bir kaydın, düzeltilerek doğru hale getirilmesidir. Yani tapu kaydında mevcut bir yanlışlığın, gerçeği yansıtmayan halinden doğru hale getirme işlemidir. Yapılan dü-zeltme ile ayni hak ile ilgili bir düzeltme olmayıp, tapu kütüğündeki yanlışlığın düzeltilmesidir. Düzeltmeyle yanlışlık fiili, doğru olan duruma uygun hale getirilmiş olur. Zira yanlış bir tescilin dayanak tapu kayıtları incele-nerek, yapılan yanlışlık, dayandığı kayda uygun hale getirilir. Bu durum terkin ile düzeltme arasındaki farkı yansıtmaktadır. Tapu müdürlüklerinde yapıl
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11

Udupa, Kaviraja, Zhen Ni, Carolyn Gunraj, and Robert Chen. "Effects of short-latency afferent inhibition on short-interval intracortical inhibition." Journal of Neurophysiology 111, no. 6 (2014): 1350–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00613.2013.

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Peripheral nerve stimulation inhibits the motor cortex, and the process has been termed short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) at interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of ∼20 ms. The objective of the present study was to test how SAI interacts with short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) under different stimulation conditions. We studied 20 healthy volunteers. Surface electromyogram was recorded from the first dorsal interosseous muscle. Using paired- and triple-pulse paradigms, we investigated how SAI interacts with SICI under these different conditions. The effects of different conditioning
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12

Çiftçi, Nagihan Arife. "ADLİ SİCİL VE ARŞİV KAYITLARININ SİLİNMESİ KOŞULLARI BAĞLAMINDA 5352 SAYILI ADLİ SİCİL KANUNU’NUN 12. MADDESİ İLE GEÇİCİ 2. MADDESİNE DAİR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME." Adalet Dergisi, no. 74 (April 17, 2025): 625–54. https://doi.org/10.57083/adaletdergisi.1676869.

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Toplumsal düzenin korunması açısından, kanunlara ve hukuk sistemine aykırı olan filler çeşitli cezalara tabi tutulmuştur. Cezaların yerine getirilip getirilmediğinin denetlenmesi ve infazlarının takip edilebilmesi, aynı zamanda tekrar eden suçların önlenmesi için resmi makamlar tarafından bu müeyyidelerin kayıt altına alınması gerekmektedir. Hukukumuzda şahısların tabi tutuldukları ceza ve güvenlik tedbirleri, adli sicil adı verilen belge ile kayıt altına alınmaktadır. Adli sicil ve arşiv bilgilerinin tutulması, denetlenmesi ve silinmesi hususlarına ilişkin görev Adli Sicil ve İstatistik Genel
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13

Chowdhury, Nahian S., Evan J. Livesey, and Justin A. Harris. "Stop Signal Task Training Strengthens GABA-mediated Neurotransmission within the Primary Motor Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 32, no. 10 (2020): 1984–2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01597.

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We have recently shown that the efficiency in stopping a response, measured using the stop signal task, is related to GABAA-mediated short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) in the primary motor cortex. In this study, we conducted two experiments on humans to determine whether training participants in the stop signal task within one session (Experiment 1) and across multiple sessions (Experiment 2) would increase SICI strength. For each experiment, we obtained premeasures and postmeasures of stopping efficiency and resting-state SICI, that is, during relaxed muscle activity (Experiment 1
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14

Tugin, Sergei, Victor H. Souza, Maria A. Nazarova, et al. "Effect of stimulus orientation and intensity on short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and facilitation (SICF): A multi-channel transcranial magnetic stimulation study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0257554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257554.

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Besides stimulus intensities and interstimulus intervals (ISI), the electric field (E-field) orientation is known to affect both short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and facilitation (SICF) in paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). However, it has yet to be established how distinct orientations of the conditioning (CS) and test stimuli (TS) affect the SICI and SICF generation. With the use of a multi-channel TMS transducer that provides electronic control of the stimulus orientation and intensity, we aimed to investigate how changes in the CS and TS orientation affect
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15

Soto, Oscar, Josep Valls-Solé, Paul Shanahan, and John Rothwell. "Reduction of Intracortical Inhibition in Soleus Muscle During Postural Activity." Journal of Neurophysiology 96, no. 4 (2006): 1711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00133.2006.

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Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) decreases during voluntary contraction of the target muscle. It is unknown whether this effect also occurs with postural contractions. We have compared the effects of voluntary and postural contractions on SICI in the soleus (SOL) muscle. We applied transcranial magnetic stimuli (TMS) in subjects under three tasks: sitting at rest (Rest), sitting while activating the SOL muscle (Voluntary), or standing quietly (Postural). In control trials, we applied suprathreshold TMS to obtain unconditioned motor-evoked potentials (MEPs). In test trials, the sa
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16

Felipe, Antonio, and Antonio Ferrer-Montiel. "The Spanish Ion Channel Initiative (SICI) Consortium: Ten Years (2008–2018) of a Network of Excellence on Ion Channel Research." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 11 (2018): 3514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113514.

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17

Pinto, Mariana de Freitas, Henrique Villa Chagas, Giulia Lot Coscina, et al. "USO DO SISTEMA DE INFUSÃO CONTÍNUA DE INSULINA E CONTROLE GLICÊMICO EM CRIANÇAS, ADOLESCENTE E JOVENS COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1." ARACÊ 6, no. 4 (2024): 16675–91. https://doi.org/10.56238/arev6n4-328.

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Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do uso do sistema de infusão contínua de insulina (SICI) sobre a hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c) de crianças e jovens com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM)1. Método: A amostra foi constituída de dados de 402 consultas realizadas no período de 2019 a 2023 no Centro Interdisciplinar de Diabetes (CENID) da Universidade de Marília. Foram incluídos no estudo pacientes com idade entre 1 a 27 anos, sendo 49,5% do sexo masculino e 50,5% do sexo feminino. Quanto ao método de administração de insulina os pacientes foram categorizados em SICI e múltiplas doses de insulina (MDI). O con
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18

de Albuquerque, Lidio Lima de, Milan Pantovic, Erik W. Wilkins, et al. "Exploring the Influence of Inter-Trial Interval on the Assessment of Short-Interval Intracortical Inhibition." Bioengineering 11, no. 7 (2024): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11070645.

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Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) is a common paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) measure used to assess primary motor cortex (M1) interneuron activity in healthy populations and in neurological disorders. Many of the parameters of TMS stimulation to most accurately measure SICI have been determined. However, one TMS parameter that has not been investigated is the time between SICI trials (termed inter-trial interval; ITI). This is despite a series of single-pulse TMS studies which have reported that motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude were suppressed for short
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Neige, Cécilia, Sidney Grosprêtre, Alain Martin, and Florent Lebon. "Influence of Voluntary Contraction Level, Test Stimulus Intensity and Normalization Procedures on the Evaluation of Short-Interval Intracortical Inhibition." Brain Sciences 10, no. 7 (2020): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10070433.

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Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) represents an inhibitory phenomenon acting at the cortical level. However, SICI estimation is based on the amplitude of a motor-evoked potential (MEP), which depends on the discharge of spinal motoneurones and the generation of compound muscle action potential (M-wave). In this study, we underpin the importance of taking into account the proportion of spinal motoneurones that are activated or not when investigating the SICI of the right flexor carpi radialis (normalization with maximal M-wave (Mmax) and MEPtest, respectively), in 15 healthy subjec
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Soto, Oscar, Josep Valls-Solé, and Hatice Kumru. "Paired-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation During Preparation for Simple and Choice Reaction Time Tasks." Journal of Neurophysiology 104, no. 3 (2010): 1392–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00620.2009.

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Motor preparation for execution of both simple and choice reaction time tasks (SRT and CRT) involves enhancement of corticospinal excitability (CE). However, motor preparation also implies changes in inhibitory control that have thus far been much less studied. Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) has been shown to decrease before CE increases. Therefore we reasoned that, if SICI contributes to inhibitory control of voluntary movement during the preparatory phase, it would be larger in CRT than in SRT because of the need to keep the movement unreleased until the uncertainty resolves
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McKay, Sharon Cline. "SISAC, SICI and ASC X12." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Serials Librarianship 2, no. 4 (1992): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j252v02n04_04.

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22

Mouthon, A., J. Ruffieux, and W. Taube. "Modulation of intracortical inhibition during physically performed and mentally simulated balance tasks." European Journal of Applied Physiology 121, no. 5 (2021): 1379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04577-1.

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Abstract Purpose Action observation (AO) during motor imagery (MI), so-called AO + MI, has been proposed as a new form of non-physical training, but the neural mechanisms involved remains largely unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to explore whether there were similarities in the modulation of short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) during execution and mental simulation of postural tasks, and if there was a difference in modulation of SICI between AO + MI and AO alone. Method 21 young adults (mean ± SD = 24 ± 6.3 years) were asked to either passively observe (AO) or imagine while obs
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Lacerda, Guilherme J. M., Lucas Camargo, Fernanda M. Q. Silva, Marta Imamura, Linamara R. Battistella, and Felipe Fregni. "Defective Intracortical Inhibition as a Marker of Impaired Neural Compensation in Amputees Undergoing Rehabilitation." Biomedicines 13, no. 5 (2025): 1015. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13051015.

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Background/Objectives: Lower-limb amputation (LLA) leads to disability, impaired mobility, and reduced quality of life, affecting 1.6 million people in the USA. Post-amputation, motor cortex reorganization occurs, contributing to phantom limb pain (PLP). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) assesses changes in cortical excitability, helping to identify compensatory mechanisms. This study investigated the association between TMS metrics and clinical and neurophysiological outcomes in LLA patients. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of the DEFINE cohort, with 59 participants, was carried out
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Saroch, Munish, Amit Saini, and Gaveshna Gargi. "Minimal incision cochlear implantation: is it the future." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 3 (2019): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20191745.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of the study was to compare the incision size, operative time and complications in minimal incision cochlear implantation (MICI) and standard incision cochlear implantation (SICI).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Patients who underwent cochlear implant surgery from August 2015 to August 2017. Patients in the MICI group underwent surgery with 2 cm post aural incision whereas patients in SICI group underwent surgery with inverted J incision. </p><p class="abstract"&g
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Bakulin, I. S., A. Kh Zabirova, A. G. Poydasheva, et al. "Reliability of intracortical inhibiton measured using threshold tracking technique." Neuromuscular Diseases 13, no. 4 (2024): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2023-13-4-10-19.

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Background. Paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation allows assessing intracortical inhibition. However, a high variability of motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude is a limitation of its use. Therefore, a new threshold tracking technique became of particular interest, which is based on the measurement not of the amplitude, but of the change of test stimulus intensity required to induce a MEP of a given amplitude.Aim. The assessment of absolute and relative reliability of short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) using threshold tracking technique in healthy volunteers.Materials an
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Zulfa, Umi. "SICI: Alternatif Model Pembelajaran PAI Unggulan." Nadwa 7, no. 1 (2013): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/nw.2013.7.1.546.

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<p>This study aims to find a new PAI learning model that is more creative and innovative. Data collection methods used were observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique used was the qualitative analy-sis of interactive models. Based on the research methods used, the findings are: a) the policy of the PAI learning in SDIP Kroya deals with learning inside and outside the classroom, b) the implementation stages of the PAI learning are through religious values socialization, religious values inter-nalization, continuity and religious values institutionalization, c) l
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27

Hanajima, R., Y. Terao, Y. Shirota, et al. "PTMS52 Normal SICI in Parkinson's disease: SICI using anterior posterior directed induced currents in the brain." Clinical Neurophysiology 122 (June 2011): S195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(11)60705-0.

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Ozdemir, Zeynep, Erkan Acar, and Aysun Soysal. "The effects of 30 Hz, 50 Hz AND 100 Hz continuous theta burst stimulation via transcranial magnetic stimulation on the electrophysiological parameters in healthy individuals." Ideggyógyászati szemle 74, no. 1-2 (2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18071/isz.74.0041.

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Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive procedure that uses robust magnetic fields to create an electrical current in the cerebral cortex. Dual stimulation consists of administering subthre­shold conditioning stimulation (CS), then suprathreshold test stimulation (TS). When the interstimulus interval (ISI) is 1-6 msec, the motor evoked potential (MEP) decreases in amplitude; this decrease is termed “short interval intracortical inhibition” (SICI); when the ISI is 7-30 msec, an increase in MEP amplitude occurs, termed “short interval intracortical facilitation” (SICF). Continuous th
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Scott, Joan W. "El eco de fantasía: La historia y la construcción de la identidad." La Manzana de la Discordia 4, no. 1 (2016): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/lamanzanadeladiscordia.v4i1.1481.

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Este artículo fue publicado en Critical Inquiry (Universidad de Chicago), vol. 27, No. 2. 27, No. 2. (Winter, 2001), (Invierno, 2001), págs. 284-304. 284-304. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0093-1896%28200124%2927%3A2%3C284%3AFEHATC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-UTraducción: Mónica Dorado y Gabriela Castellanos.
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Bakulin, I. S., A. Kh Zabirova, A. G. Poydasheva, et al. "Intracortical inhibiton assessment using threshold tracking technique in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis." Neuromuscular Diseases 14, no. 4 (2025): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-4-12-20.

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Background. Assessment of short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) using paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and the threshold tracking technique is a promising approach to develop biomarkers of motor cortex damage in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Both high sensitivity and specificity of this approach were shown previously; however, almost all studies in this field were conducted by one group of authors.Aim. The replication of data showing impairment of SICI assessed by threshold tracking technique in patients with ALS.Materials and methods. 18 patients with ALS a
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Pitman, Bradley M., and John G. Semmler. "Reduced short-interval intracortical inhibition after eccentric muscle damage in human elbow flexor muscles." Journal of Applied Physiology 113, no. 6 (2012): 929–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00361.2012.

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The purpose of this study was to use paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine the effect of eccentric exercise on short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) after damage to elbow flexor muscles. Nine young (22.5 ± 0.6 yr; mean ± SD) male subjects performed maximal eccentric exercise of the elbow flexor muscles until maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force was reduced by ∼40%. TMS was performed before, 2 h after, and 2 days after exercise under Rest and Active (5% MVC) conditions with motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) recorded from the biceps brachii (BB) muscle. Perip
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Mi, Yiqun P., Aaron Z. Bailey, and Aimee J. Nelson. "Short- and Long-Intracortical Inhibition in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 43, no. 1 (2015): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2015.310.

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AbstractBackground: Short- (SICI) and long-interval intracortical inhibition (LICI) are involved in the control of movement and movement initiation. Alterations to the two circuits can result in direct alterations to the physiology of the muscles and can be used to explain the physiological changes to individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Objective: To probe changes in GABAergic function by characterizing the recruitment curves of SICI and LICI interval intracortical inhibition in an upper limb muscle in chronic SCI participants with injury between C3 and C7. Methods: Recruitment curves w
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Fong, P. Y., D. Spampinato, R. Hannah, et al. "P87 SICI: effect of conditioning stimulus orientation." Clinical Neurophysiology 131, no. 4 (2020): e61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2019.12.198.

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Wälchli, Michael, Craig Tokuno, Benedikt Lauber, and Wolfgang Taube. "The effect of single and dual task training on the intracortical inhibition in healthy young adults." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 9, no. 2 (2024): 081. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2024.2ciss081.

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Introduction
 The evidence for changes in intracortical inhibition when executing two tasks simultaneously (i.e., dual tasking) is ambiguous as decreased (Corp et al., 2014) and increased (Corp et al., 2016) inhibition were reported. One way to bring more light into this question is to tests the effect of a single task training (STT) and a dual task training (DTT) on the short interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) during a single balancing task and two different dual tasks in healthy young adults.
 Methods
 Twenty-nine healthy young adults were randomly separated into two gro
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Anker, Pálma, Norbert Kiss, István Kocsis, et al. "Report of a Novel ALOX12B Mutation in Self-Improving Collodion Ichthyosis with an Overview of the Genetic Background of the Collodion Baby Phenotype." Life 11, no. 7 (2021): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11070624.

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Collodion baby is a congenital, transient phenotype encountered in approximately 70–90% of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis and is an important entity of neonatal erythroderma. The clinical outcome after this severe condition is variable. Genetic mutations of components of the epidermal lipoxygenase pathway have been implicated in the majority of self-improving collodion ichthyosis (SICI). In SICI, the shedding of the collodion membrane reveals clear skin or only mild residual manifestation of ichthyosis. Here we report the case of a girl born with a severe form of collodion baby phen
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Belvisi, Daniele, Matteo Tartaglia, Giovanna Borriello, et al. "Are Neurophysiological Biomarkers Able to Discriminate Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Subtypes?" Biomedicines 10, no. 2 (2022): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10020231.

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Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) subtype is retrospectively diagnosed, and biomarkers of the SPMS are not available. We aimed to identify possible neurophysiological markers exploring grey matter structures that could be used in clinical practice to better identify SPMS. Fifty-five people with MS and 31 healthy controls underwent a transcranial magnetic stimulation protocol to test intracortical interneuron excitability in the primary motor cortex and somatosensory temporal discrimination threshold (STDT) to test sensory function encoded in cortical and deep grey matter nuclei.
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McCambridge, Alana B., James W. Stinear, and Winston D. Byblow. "Are ipsilateral motor evoked potentials subject to intracortical inhibition?" Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 3 (2016): 1735–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01139.2015.

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Paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to examine intracortical inhibition in primary motor cortex (M1), termed short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI). To our knowledge, SICI has only been demonstrated in contralateral motor evoked potentials (MEPs). Ipsilateral MEPs (iMEPs) are assumed to reflect excitability of an uncrossed oligosynaptic pathway, and can sometimes be evoked in proximal upper-limb muscles using high-intensity TMS. We examined whether iMEPs in the biceps brachii (BB) would be suppressed by subthreshold conditioning, therefore demonstrating SIC
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Kidgell, Dawson J., Robin M. Daly, Kayleigh Young, et al. "Different Current Intensities of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Do Not Differentially Modulate Motor Cortex Plasticity." Neural Plasticity 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/603502.

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Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive technique that modulates the excitability of neurons within the motor cortex (M1). Although the aftereffects of anodal tDCS on modulating cortical excitability have been described, there is limited data describing the outcomes of different tDCS intensities on intracortical circuits. To further elucidate the mechanisms underlying the aftereffects of M1 excitability following anodal tDCS, we used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine the effect of different intensities on cortical excitability and short-interval intraco
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Corti, Emily J., An T. Nguyen, Welber Marinovic, Natalie Gasson, and Andrea M. Loftus. "Anodal-TDCS over Left-DLPFC Modulates Motor Cortex Excitability in Chronic Lower Back Pain." Brain Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 1654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121654.

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Chronic pain is associated with abnormal cortical excitability and increased pain intensity. Research investigating the potential for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate motor cortex excitability and reduce pain in individuals with chronic lower back pain (CLBP) yield mixed results. The present randomised, placebo-controlled study examined the impact of anodal-tDCS over left-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (left-DLPFC) on motor cortex excitability and pain in those with CLBP. Nineteen participants with CLBP (Mage = 53.16 years, SDage = 14.80 years) received 20-min of sham
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Morales-Manzanares, Roberto, Eduardo F. Morales, Roger Dannenberg, and Jonathan Berger. "SICIB: An Interactive Music Composition System Using Body Movements." Computer Music Journal 25, no. 2 (2001): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/014892601750302561.

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Aydın, Murat. "Gemi Sicil Yönetmeliği’nin Gemi İpoteğinin Kurulmasına İlişkin Hükümlerinin Değerlendirilmesi." İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası / Istanbul Law Review 82, no. 2 (2024): 479–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2024.82.2.0005.

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Chong, Benjamin W. X., and Cathy M. Stinear. "Modulation of motor cortex inhibition during motor imagery." Journal of Neurophysiology 117, no. 4 (2017): 1776–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00549.2016.

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Motor imagery (MI) is similar to overt movement, engaging common neural substrates and facilitating the corticomotor pathway; however, it does not result in excitatory descending motor output. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to assess inhibitory networks in the primary motor cortex via measures of 1-ms short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), long-interval intracortical inhibition (LICI), and late cortical disinhibition (LCD). These measures are thought to reflect extrasynaptic GABAA tonic inhibition, postsynaptic GABAB inhibition, and presynaptic GABAB disinhibition
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Huang, Jin, and Kenneth P. Bowman. "Climate Sensitivity and Equilibrium Climate States Of A Two-Dimensional Energy Balance Model." Annals of Glaciology 14 (1990): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500009034.

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A two-dimensional energy balance model (EBM) with a seasonal cycle and a realistic land–ocean distribution is used to study climate sensitivity and the properties of equilibrium climate states. The land–ocean distribution is represented by the heat capacity of the surface. The horizontal heat flux is parameterized by diffusion. Nonlinearity is introduced into the model by the albedo–temperature feedback. A multi-grid finite difference method is used to solve the model equation. This method shows great advantages compared to other numerical methods.The sensitivity of snow cover to changes in th
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Huang, Jin, and Kenneth P. Bowman. "Climate Sensitivity and Equilibrium Climate States Of A Two-Dimensional Energy Balance Model." Annals of Glaciology 14 (1990): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500009034.

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A two-dimensional energy balance model (EBM) with a seasonal cycle and a realistic land–ocean distribution is used to study climate sensitivity and the properties of equilibrium climate states. The land–ocean distribution is represented by the heat capacity of the surface. The horizontal heat flux is parameterized by diffusion. Nonlinearity is introduced into the model by the albedo–temperature feedback. A multi-grid finite difference method is used to solve the model equation. This method shows great advantages compared to other numerical methods. The sensitivity of snow cover to changes in t
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MIYAGAWA, Yoshiyuki, and Tetsu ONO. "Automatic check-in system using SICI. LIRACS-II." Journal of Information Processing and Management 41, no. 4 (1998): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.41.265.

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Benussi, Alberto, Andrea Pilotto, Valentina Cantoni, Elisabetta Ferrari, Barbara Borroni, and Alessandro Padovani. "Neurophysiological Correlates of Motor and Cognitive Dysfunction in Prodromal and Overt Dementia with Lewy Bodies." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 86, no. 2 (2022): 579–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-215531.

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Background: The neurophysiological correlates of cognitive and motor symptoms in prodromal and overt dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are still to be elucidated. Objective: To evaluate if cognitive and motor features of patients with prodromal and overt DLB are associated with the impairment of specific neurotransmitter circuits, evaluated in vivo with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Methods: Fifty-one patients with DLB (twenty-five prodromal; twenty-six with dementia) underwent neuropsychological and clinical evaluation, with twenty-five patients having at least one follow-up evaluati
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GÜL, Abdulkadir. "OSMANLI DEVLETİ BÜROKRASİSİNDE DERSİMLİ MEMURLAR (SİCİL-İ AHVAL DEFTERLERİNE GÖRE)." Journal of Academic Social Sciences, no. 6 (January 1, 2014): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/asos.327.

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Cirillo, John, John G. Semmler, Ronan A. Mooney, and Winston D. Byblow. "Conventional or threshold-hunting TMS? A tale of two SICIs." Brain Stimulation 11, no. 6 (2018): 1296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2018.07.047.

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Opie, George M., Michael C. Ridding, and John G. Semmler. "Task-related changes in intracortical inhibition assessed with paired- and triple-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation." Journal of Neurophysiology 113, no. 5 (2015): 1470–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00651.2014.

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Recent research has demonstrated a task-related modulation of postsynaptic intracortical inhibition within primary motor cortex for tasks requiring isolated (abduction) or synergistic (precision grip) muscle activation. The current study sought to investigate task-related changes in pre- and postsynaptic intracortical inhibition in motor cortex. In 13 young adults (22.5 ± 3.5 yr), paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to measure short (SICI)- and long-interval intracortical inhibition (LICI) (i.e., postsynaptic motor cortex inhibition) in first dorsal interosseous muscl
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Gilbert, Donald L., David A. Huddleston, Steve W. Wu, et al. "Motor cortex inhibition and modulation in children with ADHD." Neurology 93, no. 6 (2019): e599-e610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000007899.

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ObjectiveCompared to typically developing (TD) peers, children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) consistently demonstrate impaired transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-evoked short interval cortical inhibition (SICI) of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in resting motor cortex (M1). To determine whether perturbed M1 physiology also reflects clinically relevant behavioral dysfunction, we evaluated M1 physiology during a cognitive control task taxing motor response selection/inhibition.MethodsIn this case-control study, behavioral ratings, motor skill (assessed using standardi
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