Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sidéens'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 38 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sidéens.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bastide, Isabelle. "Hospitalisation à domicile des malades sidéens : bilan de la première année à Toulouse." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31001.
Full textFabre, Gérard. "Le huis clos et l'arène : le sida dans la société française." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10007.
Full textGueroult, Laure. "Prise en charge de la douleur chez les sidéens toxicomanes intraveineux : étiologies, mécanismes, traitements." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P040.
Full textValdes, Béatrice. "La géographie du SIDA en Europe occidentale : une approche démographique." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40024.
Full textThe objective of this work is to analyze the geography of AIDS in Western Europe throught the eyes of demography, in a perspective of understanding the differences existing between spaces on this matter, at various territorial levels. In this context, we sought to construct indexes eliminating the effect of differences in age structure, either for the intensity of the entries in AIDS or AIDS mortality. The study of national differences, of AIDS incidence and mortality from AIDS, in ten Western European countries confirm some specificities while relativizing others. The detailed analysis in Spain and Switzerland, in comparison with the results of work already done for France, confirms a huge concentration of the generational impact of AIDS, which is itself the result of the combination of a therapeutic cycle, an effect of age, a true effect of generation, excess mortality and AIDS in these three countries, very strong before the widespread use of multiple therapies significantly reduced since 1996, but that still remains. This is partly explained by differences in the weight of foreigners in the regional populations, particularly for certain ways of transmission. The study of differences in impact of AIDS among these subnational territories, that shows high consequences for the mortality at this geographical level, revealed also border effects more or less patents
Colonna, Joël. "Le droit des relations de travail confronté au sida." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32080.
Full textEmployment law has chosen to treat AIDS as an ordinary disease, integrating afflicted employees into the usual system of rules and practices. However, these are not protective enough and have to be modified for AIDS. To safeguard HIV carriers against exclusion from the workplace on the basis of their serological status, the legislator initially made a general ruling against discrimination based on the state of a person's health, thereby granting ill employees the right to treat their state of health as a neutral issues in the field of employment relations, coupled with the right to keep said state of health a secret. This first approach, which is indifferent to both the specificity of AIDS with regard to other illness and its effect upon the working performance of those afficted, has proved to be insufficient. .
Akré, Delphine. "Réaménagement psychique et construction identitaire chez des séropositifs ivoiriens rencontrés en milieu hospitalier en Côte d'Ivoire." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20047.
Full textLanglois, Emmanuel. "L'expérience du sida : maladie, reconnaissance et normativité du sujet." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR20822.
Full textBarbot, Janine. "Recherche médicale et mobilisations collectives : le cas des associations de lutte contre le sida." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0039.
Full textVernazza-Licht, Nicole. "Le patient réformateur ? : attitudes et stratégies face aux institutions de prise en charge du sida." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21040.
Full textThe patient's place and role in the context of the v. I. H. Infection have been analysed in this research. The individuals capacity to take of their own health status and to lead their own strategies of alternatives therapeutics have been appreciated with regards to the institutional context (i. E. The hospital, the center for anonymous and free testing, the care networks). In this work, the political discussion of the leader of 'aides' association, which is the main association representing people suffering from aids, has been compared to the representation and actions of people living with aids. This work allows the enlightenment of the distance and more the contradictions which separated the political concept from the experience of caretakers ande people living with the disease. It is a basic analysis of health policies. This study was carried out by ethnographic methods (direct observation and indepth-interviews)
Linnemayr, Sebastian. "Three essays on the interaction of human and physical capital in sub-Saharan Africa." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24027.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the empirical basis of the relationship between health and wealth in developing countries. The first article investigates the impact of being a household affected by HIV/AIDS on the ability to smooth consumption. I find that households with a visibly sick member cannot smooth their consumption, indicating their precarious status concerning future shocks. The second article investigates the determinants of child malnutrition in three regions in Senegal, and finds that children of young mothers and children of mothers living in a household with an old household head have a lower nutritional status. I also find that NGOs have the potential to alleviate this precarious nutritional situation. In the third paper, I investigate the impact of a randomized nutrition intervention in Senegal, and find only weak evidence for the success of the intervention on child weight-for-age. Potential reasons for this finding are the relatively short intervention period that may have had an impact on service availability but not on child nutritional status
Karaban, Juliette. "La vie quotidienne des femmes camerounaises séropositives à Paris et à Yaoundé." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA084020.
Full textOur study relates to the everyday life of the HIV positive cameroonian women in Paris and Yaounde. We wanted to notice if for these women it exists an acculturation and if cultural identities arose in various fields. The aim is a better support of these women. The studied fields are the following: social, family, communal, health, religious. We carried out a field in France at the Lariboisière hospital (Paris), and in Cameroon. Our sample in France consists of 40 HIV positive cameroonian women. An interview was carried out, based on a questionnaire approaching the enumerated fields. A field of observation was carried out in Yaounde in various places which support HIV positive people. These data could be compared with those obtained in France. Each speaker is sole, so it's difficult to generalize. Nevertheless, let us notice the importance of the religion to the everyday life, and the existence of an intrication between the traditional religion and the revealed religions. In the same way, the tradition through medicine and of wichcraft persist. Three mode of interpretation of the disease seem to coexist, each person interviewed is privileging one: medical, religious, witchcraft. The concepts of sin and transgression of interdict seem very present. The rumor and the rejection of the African community are feared. There are a financial link with the family in the country, and for many an emotional one because of children's presence. We propose in a future research to look further into thanks to accounts of life the religious field by developing the image of God
Stephenson, Maria Isabel Geraldi Pizzato. "Le stress, les stratégies de coping et les représentations sociales de la maladie chez les séropositifs au Brésil." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20058.
Full textThe aim of the present study is the investigation of the psychological effects related to aids in Brazil, with particular emphasis on stress and coping strategies. The sample consists of 647 subjects with ages between 18 and 60 years, of which 265 are HIV positive and 382 are not HIV positive. The ETS (Echelle Toulousaine de Stress), the ETC (Echelle Toulousaine de Coping), and two scales of social representations were used to collect the data. The results show evidence of increasing levels of stress as a consequence of the disease. In addition, the dysfunctional coping strategies are stronger in HIV positive subjects. These effects are mediated by the social representations of the disease, of which social exclusion and insertion are found to be the most significant factors
Akakpo, Ézin Jocelyn Côme Alex. "Les déterminants de l'observance à la trithérapie antirétrovirale chez les patients infectés par le VIH à Cotonou, Bénin." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21152.
Full textNébanglar, Bernice. "Stratégies d'éducation des enfants ayant un ou les deux parents atteints de sida au Tchad." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19324.
Full textMassart-Billoud, Chantal. "Accompagnement des malades homosexuels atteints du sida : un cas particulier : expérience d'un membre de l'équipe d'Aumônerie catholique à l'hôpital Claude Bernard à Paris." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H024.
Full textAids started in the beginning of the eighties and this plague, not yet under control, destabilized our society. The homosexual community, the first to be victim of the disease, reacted immediately. To help understanding the problems met by homosexual patients, we listened to them and selected about ten life stories that we would use for our research. We achieved that working within a catholic team at Claude Bernard hospital in Paris, and more specifically, studying the behavior of patients facing the hospital and the church. The church has been concerned with aids but was its message well accepted? Aids, as well as an individual disease, is also a disease of the society. Aids causes psychological problems where phantasms and imaginary overcome reality. It generates total suffering because the patient is victim of exclusion in the society and it loses its landmark in its one life. The family can help the patient to rebuild its life during the struggle and sometimes a reconciliation between parents and child will make it easier to approach death. These days, aids is kept more or less occulted in our society and it would be a pity that people ignores the traumatisms it brings. In France we do have 16 550 sick persons and 120 000 are body-positive
Greslan, Thierry de. "Un an de sida à l'hôpital principal de Dakar (Sénégal)." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M095.
Full textReynaud-Maurupt, Catherine. "Usagers ou ex-usagers de drogues injectables atteints par le V. I. H. : des trajectoires sociales à la prise en charge médicale." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA096.
Full textJalil, Abdelali. "Etude de l'immunité humorale et de la fonction macrophagique au niveau du tractus respiratoire au cours de la pneumopathie à pneumocystis carinii chez les patients infectés par le VIH." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET003T.
Full textPetitimbert, Didier. "Le patient sidéen à l'officine." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P073.
Full textMoulin, Pierre. "Soins palliatifs et sida : permanence et changements des cultures soignantes : étude psychosociologique des professionnels de santé confrontés à la prise en charge des patients sidéens en fin de vie dans deux services de l'Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0097.
Full textHejoaka, Fabienne. "L' enfant gardien du secret : vivre et grandir avec le sida et ses traitements à Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0555.
Full textThis PhD thesis provides an anthropological analysis of children's lived experience of AIDS in the historical context of Burkina Faso's national access to antiretroviral treatments in the years 2000. It is underpinned at the crossroads of political anthropology of health and anthropology of childhood, taking children as social actors whose perspectives should be taken into account. Based on a twenty-month ethnographic investigation carried out in Bobo-Dioulasso among forty-four children, their parents and caregivers, it makes an original contribution to the epistemological and methods of ethnographic investigation with children. The socio-anthropological analysis of illness and treatment experience is organized around three main themes. The first theme discusses the way in which children have been taken into account in international policies for fighting AIDS. Retracing the social and historical process by which the category of "orphans and vulnerable children" has emerged and has been institutionalized at the end of the 1990s, the analysis describes the "political treatment at the margin", which children have been the object in the responses to the epidemic. The second theme addresses HIV disclosure to children in an institutional context of "double standard" and where procedures for disclosure to children are not standardized. From ethnography of what is unspoken and what is spoken to children about the illness the analysis highlights the violence of the conditions in which they discover their illness or are brought to suspect they live with HIV. Belonging to an "AIDS generation" for which the illness carries various meanings from biological, social and moral perspectives, children keep the secret in order to avoid being stigmatized. Moreover, whereas adults are reluctant to inform children - thinking they will disclose their own or their parents' HIV status -, children proved to be the trustworthy guardians of the secret. Finally, the third theme addresses the children's lived experience of the illness, which is shaped by the uncertainty associated with death, to treatment adherence or elsewhere, to the secrecy surrounding the illness. In watermark of the children's lived experience of the disease emerges the proactive role they play in the everyday 'care work' involved in managing the disease and its treatment. Children contribute by reminding parents about treatments' schedules, they take their medications in an autonomous way, and especially they keep the secret and actively engage in hiding the disease to third parties. Indeed, whereas secrecy is hardly perceived to be in children's reality, children show themselves as guardians of the secret about their disease and that of their parents
Goeb, Jean-Louis. "Évaluation psychologique de 173 couples sérodifférents vis à vis du virus H. I. V. Au cours de leur démarche d'aide médicale à la procréation et évaluation des 102 bébés à un an de vie." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070039.
Full textTo study the psychological status and parental project of serodifferent couples who request ART. Methodology. Standardized clinical interview (SCID), self-report questionnaires (TPQ and DAS). A second assessment during the sixth month of pregnancy included the EPDS. The last assessment for the couple was carried out with the same tools within the first two-years of post-partum. The development of the children was assessed clinically and with the Bayley Developmental Scale, the revised Brunet-Lezine Test, the Alarm Distress Baby Scale, and the revised Denver questionnaire. Results. 173 couples included, 165 benefited from ART. 52% have given birth to a child within the protocol period. No seroconversion noted. The couples did not show more psychiatric disorders than the general population. 102 babies have born, 45 assessed. Ail babies, but two twins, had a normal psychomotor development. Conclusions. This study shows the importance for ART in HIV-serodiscordant couples in their child bearing project. Furthermore, this is the first study to show the normal development of the children at one year of age
Claverie, Marie-Pierre. "L'approche psychosomatique dans la compréhension de l'évolution d'une maladie infectieuse : psychosomatique et immunité." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20025.
Full textPsychosomatic and AIDS, contribution to evaluation of disease evolution. This study of 19 subjects afflicted with HIV infection demonstrates that their symptomatic variability in terms of stabilization depends of the quality of psychic functioning. The analysis and interpretation of data from Toranto Alexithymia scale, from Rorschach protocols, KAPP and clinical research interviews tend to hypothesis that the somatic improument and the ability to cope with the disease depends of the quality of psychic functioning
Surroca, Catherine. "Leishmaniose viscérale chez le sidéen en France : le point sur les moyens diagnostiques." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11089.
Full textBonny, Pierre. "Les prises de risque sexuel liées au VIH-sida chez les gays : pari inconscient et logique fétichiste du désir." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731618.
Full textPeillon, Rachel. "Épidémiologie moléculaire de bactéries appartenant au complexe Mycobacterium avium dans l'infection sidéenne." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T057.
Full textBrice, Joséphine. "Caractérisation du réservoir viral et des anticorps chez des enfants infectés par le VIH en suppression virologique au Mali." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS506.
Full textAbsence of detectable HIV viremia treatment cessation in 3 children suggests that very early could lead to functional cure. The main objective is to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize viral reservoir and anti-HIV-1 antibodies virologically suppressed children in order to identify factors associated with their decrease. This is a prospective cross-sectional study included 97 children at the Gabriel Touré University Hospital (Bamako, Mali). They had a median age of 9.8 years at time of inclusion and 3.3 years at treatment initiation with a median HAART duration of 5.4 years. The median total HIV-DNA level was 445 copies/106 PBMCs, the median anti-gp41 antibodies activity was 0.29 optical density and the median HIV antibody level was 14.1 S/CO. We showed a high prevalence of HIV-1 resistance in HIV-DNA. Eight seroreversions were identified. A low anti-gp41 antibody activity was associated with both a younger age at HAART initiation and a lower level of anti-HIV antibodies. A lower anti-HIV antibodies level was associated with a younger age at HAART initiation. A significant proportion of virologically suppressed VHIV children who initiated HAART before the age of 2 years stopped to produce and/or progressively lost the HIV antibodies
Vilenstein, Sonia. "Evaluation du suivi thérapeutique du ganciclovir oral en prophylaxie secondaire de la retinite à cytomégalovirus chez le patient sidéen." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P003.
Full textPeltier, Cécile. "Prévention de la transmission du VIH-1 par le lait maternel au Rwanda et dépistage précoce des enfants infectés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209572.
Full textLa première partie décrit l’étude AMATA conçue en 2005 au Rwanda, étude prospective basée sur le suivi d’une cohorte répartie en deux groupes d’intervention postnatale. Cette étude avait pour objectif de tester l’hypothèse que l’allaitement maternel (AM) sous trithérapie antirétrovirale maternelle (HAART) pouvait être une prévention aussi efficace que le lait artificiel (LA) afin de réduire drastiquement la transmission du virus VIH de la mère à l’enfant avec une moindre mortalité infantile. Cette intervention permettait de préserver les avantages de l’AM, connue pour offrir une prévention naturelle minimisant les infections graves, en particulier les gastro-entérites et diminuant le taux de malnutrition protéino-énergétique (MPE). Dans la cohorte « AMATA », un groupe d’enfants était allaité exclusivement durant six mois, les mères étant sous trithérapie antirétrovirale systématique et un autre groupe d’enfants était nourri au LA durant les six premiers mois de vie. L’intervention débutait durant la grossesse à partir de la 28ème semaine d’âge gestationnel, une trithérapie antirétrovirale étaient donnée à toutes ces femmes enceintes infectées par le VIH participant à l’étude, quel que soit leur stade immunitaire ou clinique. Cette trithérapie était poursuivie à vie pour les femmes nécessitant cette combinaison de traitements antirétroviraux pour des raisons cliniques et/ou immunitaires et non poursuivie pour les autres femmes, avec un schéma d’interruption minimisant les résistances aux ARVs.
Les critères d’évaluation de comparaison des deux interventions postnatales étaient la survie à 9 mois des enfants non infectés, le taux d’infection par le VIH et la mortalité des enfants dans chaque groupe. La présence de facteurs confondants a été recherchée en effectuant une analyse de variance car la randomisation était impossible pour des raisons éthiques.
Dans l’étude AMATA, parmi les 532 enfants inclus, 227 (43%) étaient allaités et 305 (57%) recevaient du LA, 7 enfants furent infectés par le VIH (1,3%) dont 6 in utero (3 enfants par groupe). Un enfant fut infecté par l’AM correspondant à un risque cumulatif postnatal de 0,5% [IC95% 0,1–3,4%; P 0,24]. Ce taux de transmission reste parmi les plus bas dans un pays à ressources limitées même en comparant avec d’autres études où la trithérapie fut aussi utilisée durant l’AM. Ces études furent publiées après le début de l’enrôlement des patientes dans l’étude rwandaise AMATA en 2005.
La différence de mortalité à 9 mois n’était pas statistiquement différente dans les 2 groupes avec 3,3% (95% IC 1,6–6,9%) pour les enfants allaités et 5,7% (95% IC 3,6–9,2%) pour les enfants recevant du LA (P= 0,20).
Cette étude renforce la notion que l’AM sous trithérapie antirétrovirale (HAART) reste une approche à recommander dans les contextes où la mortalité infantile est élevée. Cette prévention postnatale permet non seulement de réduire très efficacement la transmission du VIH de la mère à l’enfant en préservant les avantages de l’AM et en évitant les risques du LA distribué dans des contextes d’hygiène précaire où un accès à l’eau potable est difficile.
Dans cette étude, l’efficacité de ces 2 interventions postnatales était comparable avec des taux de transmission et de mortalité semblables statistiquement.
La deuxième partie de ce travail, basée sur les résultats d’une cohorte d’enfants âgés de moins de 18 mois nés de mères infectées par le VIH permettait d’évaluer les signes cliniques présomptifs proposés par l’OMS en 2005. Ces signes
étaient créés afin de pouvoir effectuer le diagnostic clinique d’infection par le VIH chez les enfants exposés au virus VIH
dans les pays où les techniques moléculaires de PCR n’étaient pas accessibles. Les enfants nés de mères infectées par le
VIH gardent parfois des anticorps anti-VIH maternels jusqu’à l’âge de 18 mois sans être pourtant contaminés par le VIH/SIDA. Avant cet âge, la confirmation de l’infection par le VIH repose sur la démonstration de la présence d’ADN proviral ou ARN par la technique PCR. La mortalité précoce des nourrissons infectés par le VIH est élevée, il est important de pouvoir bénéficier d’ARVs dès le diagnostic précoce de l’infection.
Les signes cliniques de présomption d’infection par le VIH chez l’enfant exposé (sérologie VIH +) de moins de 18 mois ont été proposés en 2005 par l’OMS et modifiés en 2006 mais ne furent jamais évalués.
Cette étude transversale comprenant 236 enfants de moins de 18 mois ayant une sérologie VIH positive consistait à évaluer la sensibilité (76,6%) et la spécificité (52,7%) de ces signes cliniques en confirmant leur statut infectieux réel par le test PCR pour le VIH, test de référence.
Cette spécificité basse inquiétante était liée aux enfants présentant des signes cliniques similaires bien que non infectés par le VIH mais souvent carencés par manque d’apport calorique et/ou souffrant d’une forme avancée de tuberculose extra pulmonaire ou d’autres affections chroniques. Ces enfants cachectiques pouvaient présenter les mêmes signes cliniques que les enfants infectés par le VIH car ils avaient une baisse de leur immunité cellulaire due à la MPE.
Dans la première partie de ce travail, l’étude AMATA a montré 2 façons efficaces de diminuer la transmission du VIH de la mère à l’enfant.
Dans la deuxième partie, on a évalué une méthode de diagnostic clinique précoce proposé par l’OMS afin de détecter les enfants infectés par le VIH en l’absence de test virologique PCR mais la basse spécificité indique la nécessité d’améliorer cette méthode diagnostique.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Cervera, Melaine. "L'accompagnement associatif vers l'emploi : le cas des Personnes vivant avec le VIH." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985189.
Full textDelpeu, Marion. "Enfances, sida et religions en Inde du Sud : une ethnographie de la circulation des enfants séropositifs." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21862.
Full textThe HIV positive child has recently become a major stake in health policies. The cultural, economic and religious projects and goals for those children are at the heart of struggles between actors as diverse as State, international agencies, NGO and religious organizations. Through the ethnography of a catholic ashram for HIV children located in Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, South India, this thesis examines the everyday struggles for the care and circulation of aids orphan, poor and from low castes. How does the making of the representation of HIV orphans take place in the everyday life of children and their circulation? How those children manage to re interpret, defy and cope with projects in a context shaped by the uncertain but inescapable fate of HIV?An alliance between western missionaries Brothers, mainly French, with Indian Sisters has given rise to a catholic ashram taking care of HIV people, with children at the centre of their educative, medical and religious projects. The second integrates HIV children into the compassionate pantheon besides the widow and the orphan, while the first aims to convert through religious education.Those two projects co exist with the multiples stakes that frame the care and the circulation of those children. The HIV orphans - the new flagship of actors involved in HIV domain - circulate between families, care centers and health structures and negotiate languages, conceptions of diseases, health care, education and religion, which intersect between local, regional and transnational scales
Zongo, Sylvie. "Procréer en temps d'infection à VIH : offre de soins et expériences de femmes en milieu urbain (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3071/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the procreation in the context of HIV infection based on remarkable therapeutic progress nowadays in caring people. It's based on three big parts which show at the same time global ranges and elements based on HIV positive women's experience in Burkina Faso. In associations fighting against HIV and health centers, people receive more information on the possibility to have children when they are HIV positive but under the condition of essential medicines, furthermore the therapeutic and nutritional supply is sometimes supported by some agencies. These information and supply are got back by people namely women who once organize direct and build not only their behavior but also their choice of procreation and their distance of caring. This treatment of procreation in the context of HIV in Burkina Faso explains a process of recomposition and taking in charge HIV in health centers. A recomposition characterized by an evolution of speeches, representations and birth of new activities which requires new practices for care givers, a strengthening of interference of medicines in people's sexual and reproductive life. Besides for women, the emergency of new maternity which is written in the report in “maternity-femininity” make more place in the figure of the topic about the family and couple's relationship
Labra-Labra, Oscar Ramon Sandro. "Représentations sociales du VIH-SIDA dans l'environnement des services sociaux et de santé de la région du Maule, au Chili." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27951/27951.pdf.
Full textMounsade, Kpoundia Fadimatou. "Sida et mutations professionnelles dans les structures de santé au Cameroun : l'exemple de la prise en charge psychosociale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3122.
Full textThe reorganisation of HIV care in Cameroon, now essentially driven by the will to control the social aspects of the illness, disturbs the usual knowledge and practices of hospitals carriers. Firstly, the psychosocial work appears as a mix of nutritional education, social assistance and psychology follow-up. Secondly, new actors, coming in major from HIV/AIDS associations without any diploma training as doctors and nurses, are introducing as counsellors to insure the psychosocial care. The HIV patient is integrating in the treatment process by bringing models of seropositivity’s acceptation and as well as therapeutic follow up. They also insure the “pair-seropositive” psychological support. Yet, although these new agents play a central role in HIV care, they are not considering as health professionals. The tag of this thesis is to analyse how psychosocial care is ensure and how it brings out the lay expertise in order of understanding the impact of counsellor’s activities on HIV health centre and on the associations they are affiliated. This study is based on ethnographic data collected from the interview and observation of the professional practises of 193 interviewers in 15 health centres and 26 associations against HIV/AIDS were observed in 5 regions in Cameroon
Mabilat, Julie. "Les droits fondamentaux face au VIH-SIDA : étude comparative de l'Afrique du Sud, du Canada et de la France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1028.
Full textThe scientific development of HIV/AIDS cannot be told without its legal aspect. Indeed, the pandemic has raised many questions in terms of law, which led to the adoption of numerous legislations. Thus, the "serophobia", result of the powerlessness of medicine and science regarding this disease that seemed inexorable and of the fear due to the uncertainty about its origins and prophylaxis, has been followed by drastic reactions and an anathema thrown on certain populations. However, this medical scourge, that also became a social one, has permitted to fight against some injustices. Indeed, while since the nineteenth century, the response to an epidemic was very authoritarian, HIV/AIDS has changed the game and introduced a new concept of control of the latter, different from the classic design. A new perspective consisting of a more global thinking, was then introduced. From this, the respect for individual rights was no longer regarded as being contrary to public interest, but as a necessary element of public health. Therefore, after having been a Pandora's box for human rights violations, the response to HIV/AIDS has become, increasingly, a way to fight against the legal, traditional or religious national obstacles to the implementation of a legal protection equal to all. But despite this progress, some populations remain highly vulnerable to the infection. Thus, the scientific and legal story of HIV is far from over
King, Ariel. "The psycho-social support by local community members for traumatized children : a case study of Liberia, Botswana, and Morocco." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC028/document.
Full textThis contribution, which is part of a research-action carried out on different fields of investigation, proposes, in a comparative perspective, to examine the characteristics and the contribution of devices or programs of support and self-help implemented by African local communities to care for children who are victims of severe trauma, including orphaned, abuse and poverty, who are left to their own capabilities or who are vulnerable to maltreatment.Three countries, developing or emerging, serve as support for this argument: Botswana, facing deaths from AIDS and famine and drought; Liberia, bruised by civil war and its continued violence; Morocco, finally, with - in the background - the problem of precarity and the evolution of the status of women.Our approach, both quantitative and qualitative, is at the crossroads of social psychology and the sociology of representations and identities. The chosen methodology is based on a classical analysis in terms of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and blockages. Partnership relationships are also honored, as is the resource mobilization process, and resilience mechanisms
Hydén, Malin. "Sanning och konsekvens : En studie av den estetiska intentionen hos tre verk av Felix Gmelin." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Culture and Communication, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3075.
Full textYou could say that the Swedish artist Felix Gmelin in his art uses media to get closer or further away from what we consider to be the reality and also truth. The purpose of this study is to discuss what this means for the intention of his art works. The starting point is my own aesthetic experience of his painting and the installations A Gentleman’s agreement (1996), Farbtest, Die Rothe Fahne II (2003) and Tools and Grammar 2.5 (2007). Each of these works of art consists of different kinds of prefabricated material such as articles, films and documents. These kinds of material are often considered to stand in the way of the aesthetic experience, maybe because they are supposed to be closer to reality and therefore to truth. The thesis of this study is that the truth in art is inscribed in the aesthetic framework of each art piece and also in the technical support it uses. If for example the support consists of an investigative journalist’s documentary research, in Rosalind Krauss’ description, the truth might be found in the authenticity of the documentary material. If the technical support has to do with sampling instead, as in the re-use of existing materials to create new works of art, the truth can probably not be found in the different pieces of material but in the work ofart in itself. It does not matter then if the different pieces of material it consists of is traditionally considered unaesthetic. The conclusion of this study is that Gmelin’s Gentleman’s agreement, Farbtest, Die Rothe Fahne II and Tools and Grammar 2.5 actually discuss what truth is and if there is an aesthetic truth.
Examensarbetet består dels av en vetenskaplig rapport (se Huvudtitel och Abstract), dels av en vetenskaplig artikel (se Alternativ titel).
Cadieux, Andréa. "La comédie musicale Rent, entre l'art et l'expérience : création d'un espace alternatif où traiter du sida." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5295/1/M12766.pdf.
Full text