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Journal articles on the topic 'Siege, 1944'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

ROSE, EDWARD P. F. "BRITISH MILITARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE GEOLOGY OF MALTA, PART 2: THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1939–1945." Earth Sciences History 41, no. 1 (2022): 186–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.186.

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ABSTRACT During the Second World War, the central Mediterranean island of Malta was famously besieged by the Italian navy and intensively bombed by Italian and later German air forces, from June 1940 until Allied victory in North Africa in May 1943 brought an end to the siege. It was then scheduled as a staging post to support the Allied invasion of Sicily from North Africa in July 1943 and of mainland Italy from Sicily in September. From 1941 until 1945, two Tunnelling Companies Royal Engineers, overlapping in succession, excavated underground facilities safe from aerial or naval bombardment.

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2

Simmons, Cynthia. "Lifting the Siege: Women’s Voices on Leningrad (1941–1944)." Canadian Slavonic Papers 40, no. 1-2 (1998): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085006.1998.11092174.

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3

Weisz Argomedo, Daniel, Nathan Jones, and John Sullivan. "Virtual Urban Siege: Modern Urban Siege and Swarming in Culiacán 2019 & 2023." Journal of Strategic Security 16, no. 3 (2023): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.16.3.2172.

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Modern urban siege is a metaphor for evolved urban campaigns. The template for such attacks draws from the tactics seen in the 26/11 Mumbai attack in 2008, and continued with the 2013 Westgate Mall attack in Kenya, the January 2015 Charlie Hebdo and Hyper Cacher attacks in Paris and the November 2015 attacks against the Stade de France and Bataclan. These virtual sieges employ swarming tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to provide a template for urban strife and insecurity. This article provides an overview of terrorist swarming tactics, expanding the aperture to review the use of simi

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4

Костромин, К., М. В. Шкаровский, Б. Н. Ковалев та ін. "Приходская жизнь соборов в блокадном Ленинграде: Материалы круглого стола". Христианское чтение, № 2 (6 червня 2025): 340–50. https://doi.org/10.47132/1814-5574_2025_2_340.

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29 января 2024 года в Санкт- Петербургской духовной академии при участии Исторического общества СПбДА прошел круглый стол «Религиозная жизнь Ленинграда в дни блокады. 1941–1944. К 80‑летию полного освобождения Ленинграда от фашистской блокады». На обсуждение были вынесены три выступления — М. В. Шкаровского, Б. Н. Ковалева и А. Л. Кудрик, а также такие темы, как готовность и функционирование храмов, молитвенных домов, епархий и духовных управлений к жизни в блокадном городе, изменение молитвеннобогослужебной жизни и оценка вклада каждой из конфессий в сохранение жизни города на Неве в условиях

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5

Boldovskiy, K. A. "The Cadres of Besieged Leningrad on the Nomenclature Lists of the Central Committee of the ACP(b)." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 4 (2022): 840–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.402.

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The research is based on briefing papers and other reporting documents prepared during 1943– 1944 by the Cadres department of the Leningrad City Committee of the ACP(b) for the Cadres Department of the Central Committee of the Party. It contains information on the senior leaders of besieged Leningrad, who were on the nomenclature lists of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. These lists included heads of organizations and enterprises that were considered the most important for the country. Briefing papers and reports contain information about the personal compo

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6

Medvedev, T. D. "FIGHTER BATTALIONS OF LENINGRAD AND THE REGION UNDER SIEGE. 1941–1944." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 1 (64) (2024): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2024-1-136-147.

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The paper analyzes the operations of NKVD fighter battalions in Leningrad and the surrounding region from 1942 to 1944, using previously unpublished sources from the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents in St. Petersburg (TSGAIPD). These sources include official NKVD documents, relevant statutes, and statistical data. The article examines the effectiveness and models of the use of these units in the challenging circumstances of besieged Leningrad, as well as territories of the region, including those outside the blockade ring. Particular focus is given to the support pro

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7

Vasvári, Louise O. "The Yellow Star and Everyday Life under Exceptional Circumstances: Diaries of 1944-1945 Budapest." Hungarian Cultural Studies 9 (October 11, 2016): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2016.260.

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In this article, a follow-up of her 2014 contribution in this journal on Hungarian women’s Holocaust diaries, Vasvári discusses six war diaries from 1944-45, which until recently lay forgotten in archives or in private hands. Two of the diaries are by Jewish victims, Anna, Mrs. Sándor Devényi (referred to in the article by her pseudonym, Margit Stellar, Mrs. József Krauss) and Jenő Lévai, who describe their persecution, while the others are by one cleric, Pius István Zimándi, and by three gentile women of various backgrounds, Dr. Mária Mádi, Klára Szebény, and Mrs. Miklós Horthy. Mádi, who kep

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8

Ajlec, Kornelija. "UNRRA and its arrival in Yugoslavia, 1944-1945." Istorija 20. veka 38, no. 2/2020 (2020): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2020.2.ajl.129-150.

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Using resources from the United Nations and in part from the US National Archives, the paper attempts to illustrate the course of negotiations and building of relationships between Yugoslav political representatives, representatives of the Anglo-American Army and the United National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) during a period of political watershed moments: the consolidation of the Communist Party’s authority in Yugoslavia and the victorious siege of Nazi Germany by the Allied Forces followed by their assumption of responsibility for the post-war reconstruction of Europe,

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9

Zotova, Anastasiya. "Financing of the Construction Strategy of Leningrad During the Siege (1941-1944)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (November 2015): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2015.4.13.

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10

Barskova, Polina. "The Spectacle of the Besieged City: Repurposing Cultural Memory in Leningrad, 1941–1944." Slavic Review 69, no. 2 (2010): 327–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0037677900015023.

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Focusing on less studied areas of the twentieth-century war experience, this article investigates the notions of “urban beauty” and “urban spec-Slavic Review 69, no. 2 (Summer 2010) tacle” as experienced by the residents of besieged Leningrad. Polina Barskova suggests that, via an estrangement effect, the siege gaze replaces the unrepresentable traumatic experience of presentnesswith an aestheticized cultural past containing such useable notions of cultural memory as ruin, stage set, monument, and frame. This replacement can be described as a siege urbanscape sublime, a sublime lying not in th

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11

Porzgen, Yvonne. "Siege Memory – Besieged Memory? Heroism and Suffering in St Petersburg Museums dedicated to the Siege of Leningrad." Museum and Society 14, no. 3 (2017): 412–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v14i3.654.

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The official Soviet narrative of the Second World War used the concept of heroism to imbue war commemoration with an obligation towards the state. Such a concept was designed to make subsequent generations feel inferior to their predecessors and obliged to give of their best. Today, the victory serves as the strongest connection between Soviet and modern Russian patriotism. The paper argues that the memory of the Siege of Leningrad (1941-1944) as treated in museums in St Petersburg today is an appropriation by present-day Russian propaganda of the Soviet narrative. Soviet memorial sites are de

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12

Smirnitsky, Alexander Evgenievich. "Kronstadt is under siege. 1941-1945. St. Petersburg: OSTROV Publishing House, LLC, 2024. 194 p.: Book review." Manuscript 18, no. 2 (2025): 610–12. https://doi.org/10.30853/mns20250086.

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The peer-reviewed publication is a collection of documents and memoirs covering the life of the people of Kronstadt during the 1941-1944 blockade. Despite its small volume, the collection gives the reader an idea of the various aspects of the life and struggle of Kronstadt, which was a stronghold of Russian naval power in the Baltic. The authors of the collection pay special attention to the problem of mobilizing the population to fight the enemy – the creation of a national militia, the development of a donor movement. The collection will be of interest to anyone who studies the history of th

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13

Sinova, Irina Vladimirovna. "Woman: worker, defender, mother (based on the memoirs of participants in the Leningrad siege of 1941–1944)." From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region 15, no. 1 (2025): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2025-15-1.89-99.

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The article analyzes the memoirs of people who survived the siege of Leningrad in 1941–1944. The study is conducted through the prism of Maslow's pyramid, and the identification and structuring of issues raised in the memoirs allow us to consider the transformation of human needs in extreme conditions of wartime. Memoirs help to identify the conditions in which families survived and the responsibility that lay on women, not only working, but also on duty in air defense units, dealing with issues of nutrition, organization of everyday life and daily life in general, sanitary conditions of famil

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14

Roberts, Matthew, and Soundararajan Jagdish. "Medical Support at the Siege of Kohima, April 1944." Journal of Anesthesia History 6, no. 2 (2020): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janh.2019.03.002.

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15

Song, Shige. "Does famine influence sex ratio at birth? Evidence from the 1959–1961 Great Leap Forward Famine in China." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1739 (2012): 2883–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0320.

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The current study examined the long-term trend in sex ratio at birth between 1929 and 1982 using retrospective birth histories of 310 101 Chinese women collected in a large, nationally representative sample survey in 1982. The study identified an abrupt decline in sex ratio at birth between April 1960, over a year after the Great Leap Forward Famine began, and October 1963, approximately 2 years after the famine ended, followed by a compensatory rise between October 1963 and July 1965. These findings support the adaptive sex ratio adjustment hypothesis that mothers in good condition are more l

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16

Sudakov, Dmitry S., Yulia R. Dymarskaya, Polina I. Nikolaenkova, and Igor Y. Kogan. "Evgeny E. Polotsky, the Head of the Central Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology From 1937 to 1943. Portrait Against the Backdrop of the Epoch." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 74, no. 2 (2025): 98–107. https://doi.org/10.17816/jowd649509.

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Evgeny E. Polotsky was one of the leading obstetricians-gynecologists and health care organizers of the first half of the 20th century in Russia. This article tells about his student years, first at Smolensk State University and then at Voronezh State University, and his development as an obstetrician-gynecologist, occurred with the emerging interest in scientific and pedagogical activities. The article briefly describes his dissertation “Autotransplantation of ovaries” for the PhD degree. E.E. Polotsky held senior positions with the Voronezh Medical Institute, including as director from 1932

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17

Koupil, Ilona, Svetlana Plavinskaja, Nina Parfenova, Dmitri B. Shestov, Phoebe Day Danziger, and Denny Vågerö. "Cancer mortality in women and men who survived the siege of Leningrad (1941-1944)." International Journal of Cancer 124, no. 6 (2009): 1416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.24093.

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18

Drozdovskaya, P. A., V. A. Zinserling, and R. V. Deev. "Pathological profile of S.P. Botkin infectious hospital during the siege of Leningrad (1941—1944)." Russian Journal of Archive of Patology 86, no. 2 (2024): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/patol20248602176.

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19

Amosova, Alisa A. "Restoration of Housing and Communal services of Leningrad from 1942-1944: the Temporal Experience of the Besieged City." RUDN Journal of Russian History 22, no. 3 (2023): 384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-384-392.

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In their article, the author analyzes a critical point for the Soviet culture of the 1940s. This study is based on published sources, including data from periodicals, and unpublished materials from the archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The purpose of it is to determine the features of the temporal characteristics of the restoration stages of Leningrad’s housing and communal services during the years of the siege. The research tools used including those investigating concrete-historical issues, problem-chronological methods, historical reconstruction, as well as linguo-culturological analy

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20

Красноженова, Е. Е. "Продовольственное обеспечение населения Ленинграда в условиях блокады (1941–1944 гг.)". Caspian region: politics, economics, culture, № 4(81) (27 березня 2025): 108–20. https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.010.

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Проблемы, связанные с блокадой Ленинграда в период Великой Отечественной войны, в современных условиях приобрели особую актуальность. Актуальность обращения к исследованию продовольственных проблем определена тем, что длительная блокада привела к голоду среди населения, росту заболеваемости и смертности, обострению бытовых проблем. Их анализ помогает глубже понять механизмы выживания населения в экстремальных условиях. Цель настоящей работы – исследование продовольственных проблем в условиях блокады Ленинграда, анализ особенностей их решения, выявление основных практик выживания ленинградцев.

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21

Prigodich, Nikita Dmitrievich. "Aviation industry during the siege of Leningrad (on the materials of the City Committee of the CPSU (b)." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2021): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.3.36087.

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The subject of this research is the aviation industry during the siege of Leningrad. This topic is gaining relevance due to the recently published documents dedicated to the work of the higher party authorities in the period from 1941 to 1944. In the summer-autumn of 1941, Leningrad was detached from the &ldquo;main land&rdquo;. In these conditions, the full operational control over resource base of the city fell on the shoulders of the Soviet and party authorities, who received additional powers, and thus, responsibilities. The author provides an alternative outlook on the activity of

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22

Tolkunova, Kristina, Dmitrii Usoltsev, Ekaterina Moguchaia, et al. "TRANSGENERATIONAL EFFECTS OF FAMINE IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF EARLY DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Hypertension 42, Suppl 1 (2024): e157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001020940.43806.ff.

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Objective: The impact of famine during early stages of development can be transmitted across generations and change susceptibility of chronic cardiometabolic diseases. The study aims to assess possible association of famine during early stages of ancestors’ lives with remote cardiometabolic and behavioral patterns across generations of their descendants. Design and method: The besieged Leningrad residents at different ages were exposed to famine during prolonged period of time (8 September 1941–27 January 1944) during World War II. 309 Leningrad survivors were examined in 2007-2008 and divided

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23

Lo Bello, Maya J. "Rereading the Transmutations of Miksa Fenyő’s 1944-1945 Diary, Az elsodort ország [‘A Nation Adrift’]." Hungarian Cultural Studies 14 (July 16, 2021): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2021.436.

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This review article examines the 2018 publication by Helena History Press of A Nation Adrift [‘Az elsodort ország’]: The 1944-1945 Wartime Diaries of Miksa Fenyő. Translated by Miksa Fenyő’s son, Mario D. Fenyő, this work gains new layers of meaning when alternately read as a Holocaust narrative, a family history, an example of life writing and the continuation of intellectual activity in the face of great adversity. Only recently available to an English-speaking audience, Az elsodort ország provides a remarkably comprehensive, well-composed description of the Hungarian Holocaust, World War II

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24

Gulina, Marina. "‘The child's past in the adult's present’: The trauma of the Siege of Leningrad (1941–1944)." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 96, no. 5 (2015): 1305–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-8315.12405.

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25

Koupil, I., D. B. Shestov, and D. Vågerö. "5A-5 Increased breast cancer mortality in women who survived the siege of Leningrad (1941–1944)." Early Human Development 83 (September 2007): S71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3782(07)70133-0.

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26

von Klimó, Árpád. "Aunt Sári’s Letter: How a Young Woman Saw (and Did Not See) the Holocaust and the Siege of Budapest." Hungarian Studies Review 51, no. 2 (2024): 162–76. https://doi.org/10.5325/hungarianstud.51.2.0162.

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Abstract Presented here is the translation of a letter written in Budapest in November 1944, shortly before the beginning of the siege of the Hungarian capital by Soviet and Romanian troops. The letter describes the everyday struggles of a middle-class Christian family, the (naive?) ideas of a 21-year-old woman who worked at the Hungarian Supreme Court, and how she witnessed the Holocaust and the war.

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27

Tverdyukova, E. D. "Monitoring of the execution of decisions in the executive power system of Leningrad during the siege (1941-1944)." Петербургский исторический журнал, no. 3 (2020): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51255/2311-603x-2020-00061.

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28

Piankevich, V. L. "Conversations, Dreams and Desires of the Inhabitants of Besieged Leningrad. 1941–1944." Modern History of Russia 13, no. 3 (2023): 569–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.303.

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The author explores non-classical sources on the social history of besieged Leningrad — conversations, dreams and desires of the inhabitants of the city. Conversations, dreams and desires testify what is passionately desired, illusory and at the same time the most important for people. In relation to the history of the Siege of Leningrad, this has a special meaning, since it is a study of the fears, aspirations and hopes of a person in a catastrophe. The sources of studying of such specific forms of communication and auto-communication are reflections recorded in diaries, letters, memoirs, int

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29

Jagodar, Josip. "Vukovar as example of multiethnic and divided city." Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 24 (February 20, 2018): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2017.24.7.

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Vukovar is the city in the East Croatia on the border with the Republic of Serbia. In the paper I attempt to show the development of the city, the composition of its population and the relationships between ethnic groups from establishing of Vukovar until the beginning of the Homeland war in 1991. The paper presents the history of the Croat majority and the minorities which were, and which are, present in the city: the Germans, Hungarians, Serbs, Rusyns, Ukrainians, Yews and the Slovaks. From the beginning Vukovar was a multicultural, multiethnic and multiconfessional city thanks to migrations

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30

Pavlovskiy, A. F., and A. Yu Pavlovskaya. "Suffering and Survival in Besieged Leningrad: A Sociologist’s View on the History of a Humanitarian Catastrophe." Modern History of Russia 13, no. 4 (2023): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.407.

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The subject of the review is a book by American sociologist Jeffrey Hass devoted to the history of the survival and suffering of civilians in besieged Leningrad in 1941–1944. Exploring the strategies of survival, the political and bureaucratic control of the Leningrad authorities, the gender and class dimension of blockade survival, as well as the discursive framework by which the Leningraders explained and comprehended the humanitarian catastrophe that happened to them (theodicy of war), Hass, unlike most historians of the blockade, uses the sociological approach of P. Bourdieu, describing th

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Baptist, Jeffrey, and Julian Gluck. "The Gray Legion: Information Warfare Within Our Gates." Journal of Strategic Security 14, no. 4 (2021): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.14.4.1928.

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The information environment, once viewed as an unassailed common for human knowledge, has revealed itself to be a vector for malicious narratives in the ongoing battle for global hegemony. Since 2014, the United States has been under siege from information attacks on multiple fronts, from cyber infrastructure and goods to the cognitive outlooks of its citizenry. Disinformation as a social media tool represents a novel and grave danger to democracy; it serves as a means for sowing unrest and influencing policy changes while enabling conventional conflict or—in the best case for those who would

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Peri, Alexis. "Wartime Suffering and Survival: The Human Condition under Siege in the Blockade of Leningrad, 1941–1944 by Jeffrey K. Hass." Slavonic and East European Review 100, no. 4 (2022): 775–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/see.2022.0095.

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Kolesov, Vladimir Ivanovich. "THE SIEGE OF LENINGRAD AS A HISTORICAL ENTITY IN THE CHRONICLE OF EVENTS, LOSSES, RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANCE." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 15, no. 1 (2025): 99–107. https://doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2025-15-1-99-107.

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Considering the Actual nature in modern Russia, Leningrad, the second most important city of the USSR, became the site of a long—term and extremely stubborn battle during the Great Patriotic War, which influenced the entire course of hostilities. The Leningraders and the Soviet defenders of the city had to act in extremely difficult conditions of a complete blockade, with the opportunity to rely only on their own strength and resources. The Leningrad blockade, which lasted from September 1941 to January 1944, became a significant page in the history of the city and the country. The Leningrader

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34

Chistikov, Aleksandr N. "Transcripts of the Leningraders’ Narratives as a Source on the History of the Blockade: 1941–44." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2022): 704–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-3-704-714.

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The article is devoted to the history of creation and characterization of transcripts of narratives of the Leningrad citizens who lived in the besieged city during the war. The article is to determine the significance of this historical source for the study of the siege of Leningrad. The idea to collect materials on the wartime city emerged in autumn 1941 and was implemented by the staff of the Leningrad Institute for the History of the CPSU, who began to prepare chronicles of Leningrad and its region during the Great Patriotic War. A notable part of this work was stenography of stories of the

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35

Greenhous, Brereton, and Ernle Bradford. "Siege: Malta 1940-1943." Military Affairs 51, no. 4 (1987): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1987962.

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Иванов, Дмитрий Олегович, Галина Львовна Микиртичан, and Ирина Александровна Савина. "LENINGRAD PEDIATRIC MEDICAL INSTITUTE IN 1943–1944. ON THE 80th ANNIVERSARY OF THE COMPLETE LIBERATION OF LENINGRAD FROM THE FASCIST BLOCKADE." Medicine and health care organization 9, no. 1 (2024): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56871/mhco.2024.45.96.001.

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Статья приурочена к событию огромной исторической значимости — 80-летию полного освобождения Ленинграда от фашистской блокады. В общую победу ленинградцев внесли вклад сотрудники Ленинградского педиатрического медицинского института (ЛПМИ, ныне СПбГПМУ), которые все дни Великой Отечественной войны и блокады оставались в городе, боролись за спасение жизней детей, готовили врачебные кадры, занимались научной работой. В эти годы научные изыскания сотрудников ЛПМИ были сосредоточены на самых насущных проблемах: военная травма; алиментарная дистрофия и авитаминозы; питание и поиски заменителей моло

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37

Butyrskaya, Irina, and Alina Alekseeva. "«AND THE GLOBE OF THE EARTH IS PROUD OF LENINGRAD»." Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security 2024, no. 4 (2024): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2024-4-64-69.

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The Siege of Leningrad is one of the most tragic and heroic events in the history of the Second world war. From September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944, the city was surrounded by Nazi troops, which led to disastrous consequences for its inhabitants. More than two and a half million people were cut off from the outside world, deprived of food, water and medical care. Despite the unbearable conditions, the Leningraders showed incredible resilience, courage and solidarity, which became a symbol of the human spirit in the fight against a ruthless enemy. In this article, I want to share my thoughts

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Shkolnikova, Maria, Maria Baturova, Michail Medvedev, et al. "Method of Holter monitoring in the epidemiologic study of elderly people with experience of starvation in the childhood during the Siege of Leningrad in 1941-1944." Journal of Electrocardiology 44, no. 2 (2011): e53-e54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.12.129.

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Head, R. F., M. S. Gilthorpe, A. Byrom, and G. T. H. Ellison. "P1-25 Cardiovascular disease and mortality in later life following exposure to the 1944 45 Channel Islands' siege during childhood and adolescence." Early Human Development 83 (September 2007): S89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3782(07)70195-0.

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Cohen, Eliot A., and Antony Beevor. "Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege, 1942-1943." Foreign Affairs 77, no. 6 (1998): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20049148.

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FANN, WILLIAM EDWIN. "Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege, 1942–1943." American Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 12 (2001): 2099–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.2099.

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Hayward, Joel, and Antony Beevor. "Stalingrad, The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943." Journal of Military History 63, no. 1 (1999): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/120374.

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Pavlov, A. A. "The Post-War Everyday Life of Leningrad and the Popularization of the Tanya Savicheva Image. Interview with A. V. Uralov." HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE 2, no. 34 (2025): 192–204. https://doi.org/10.35231/25422375_2025_2_192.

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The interview materials reflect a little-studied topic - the popularization of the image of Tanya Savicheva and the "blockade diary" in the Soviet era, show the attention to the blockade topic in the 1950s - 1980s, contain information about the daily life of the post-war years, as well as the fate of the apartment where the diary was written, which became a symbol of the terrible events of the siege of Leningrad. A retrospective assessment is made by a direct participant in the events, Aleksandr Vladimirovich Uralov, a resident of the Savichevs' apartment, whose family received it in 1944. Ale

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Roy, Kaushik. "Book Review: Road of Bones: The Siege of Kohima, 1944. The Epic Story of the Last Great Stand of Empire by Fergal Keane." War in History 19, no. 1 (2012): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344511422316h.

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Amosova, Alisa A., and Tat’iana M. Konysheva. "“The Object ‘Pavilion’”: The re-exposure in the bunker in Smolny in honor of the 75th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War." Issues of Museology 11, no. 2 (2020): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu27.2020.207.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the updated museum exposition entitled “The Object ‘Pavilion’”, implemented in a bomb shelter under the building of the St. Petersburg administration for the anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, by May 9, 2020. The authors study history of The Smolny Museum, as well as its current expositions and memorial spaces available for visitors within the walls of the government building: the exposition “From the history of women’s education in Russia. Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens” and “December, 1. Shot in Smolny”; V. I. Lenin’s study an

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Arutyunyan, Yuliya Ivanovna. "The theme of the Great Patriotic War in the graduation works of the I. E. Repin Institute of Fine Arts." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 1 (62) (2025): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2025-1-6-12.

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In the pedagogical practice of the I. E. Repin Institute, the diploma work occupied a special place in the training of artists, the work created as a result of practical exercises should embody an understanding of the principles of visual interpretation of the theme, compositional structure and methods of using artistic expression. At the Faculty of Graphics, the assignment could relate to a group of easel works or book illustrations. Since 1943, graduates of the Faculty of Graphics of the I. E. Repin Institute of Fine Arts have embodied the theme of the Great Patriotic War. The easel works te

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Markwick, Roger D. "Leningrad 1941 - 1942. Morality of a City under Siege." Australian Journal of Politics & History 64, no. 1 (2018): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12444.

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Zakharova, Tatyana, and Krestina Pereprosova. "BREAKTHROUGH OF THE ENERGY BLOCKADE OF BESIEGED LENINGRAD (1941–1942)." Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security 2024, no. 2 (2024): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2024-2-85-92.

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Provides information about the situation in Leningrad during the blockade that began in september 1941. The problem of the emergence of an energy blockade of Leningrad from the beginning of the siege of the city by fascist German troops is considered. The role of Lenenergo employees in providing the city with electricity is revealed. The emphasis is on considering the problem of laying a cable along the bottom of Lake Ladoga and breaking the energy blockade, highlighting the importance of the work of Soviet workers in solving this issue.

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Shabalov, N. P. "ALEXANDER FEDOROVICH TUR – THE FOUNDER OF RUSSIAN NEONATOLOGY (ON THE 125th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH AND 75th ANNIVERSARY OF LIFTING THE SIEGE OF LENINGRAD IN WORLD WAR II – JANUARY 27, 1944)." Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 98, no. 2 (2019): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2019-98-2-278-281.

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Goussev, Marina. "Sarah Gruszka, le Siège de Leningrad. Septembre 1941-Janvier 1944." Revue des études slaves 95, no. 3 (2024): 391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12jv2.

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